山西省太原市西山煤電集團(tuán)公司第十中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省太原市西山煤電集團(tuán)公司第十中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?----___________.

Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.I’mafraid

B.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.Havefun

D.Ican’tfollowyou參考答案：BB考查情景交際。—這個(gè)周末去野餐好嗎？—我非常同意，我喜歡接近大自然。I’mafraid我恐怕，害怕；Icouldn’tagreemore我非常同意；havefun玩得愉快；Ican’tfollowyou我聽(tīng)不懂你的話(huà)。根據(jù)句意，選B。2.AfterreachingthetopoftheWestHill,wesataround________.A.exhaustedlyandhappily B.exhaustedandhappyC.exhaustedlybuthappily D.exhaustedbuthappy參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：到達(dá)西山山頂后，我們坐在那里，精疲力盡，但很高興。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里使用形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示修飾主語(yǔ)坐在那里的狀態(tài)，因?yàn)閑xhausted和happy是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D。3.It’sdifficultto___theseoldbooksforsomeofthem______noneoftheclassification.A.lookfor;arebelongingto

B.putup;belongC.sortout;belongto

D.pickup;arebelongedto參考答案：C4.The_____lookonSam’sfacesuggestedthatthenewsmustbe________.A.disappointed;disappointed

B.disappointing;disappointingC.disappointed;disappointing

D.disappointing;disappointed參考答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Sam臉上失望的表情表明消息一定是令人失望的。disappointed表示“失望的”、“感到失望的”的含義，一般用以說(shuō)明“人”自己的感覺(jué)；disappointing表示“令人失望的”的意思，一般用于事物給人的感覺(jué)。根據(jù)句意可知選C。5.Slowlytheoldwomantookoutherpocketbook,andanoldphotograph_____outofit.

A.dropped

B.wasdropped

C.wasdropping

D.hadbeendropped參考答案：A6.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewas_________wouldresidnts(居民)bepermittedtoreturntotheirhomes.

A.undercontrol

B.incontrolof

C.beyondcontrol

D.outofcontrol參考答案：A略7.Uptonownobody

abletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.

A.is

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.willbe參考答案：B略8.Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem_______.A.onpurpose

B.inall

C.ontime

D.afterall參考答案：D9.That’sthenewmachine_______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.that

B.whichC.whose

D.what參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。thenewmachine是先行詞，在定從中需要做定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞parts，所以選C。10.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after

B.whileC.since

D.when參考答案：D試題分析：句意：一個(gè)星期五，我們正在收拾東西準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)一周時(shí)，突然聽(tīng)到我的女兒在哭著尋求幫助。bedoingsthwhen…正在做某事，突然，固定句型，故選D考點(diǎn)：固定句型點(diǎn)評(píng)：固定句型考的是平時(shí)學(xué)生的詞匯和短語(yǔ)的積累量，對(duì)常見(jiàn)的固定句型要了然于心，了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類(lèi)題型的關(guān)鍵，對(duì)于這類(lèi)題，可從句意著手，同時(shí)，對(duì)于平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，考試時(shí)才能很好的完成。38.Thedoctordevotedhimself____acureforcancer.

A.tofind

B.tofinding

C.tobefound

D.finding參考答案：B略12.It’saneither-orsituation________wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo_________. A.that;others

B.which;either

C.inwhich;another

D.where;both參考答案：D13.—Jessicalooksmuchbetterthesedays.________isitthathasmadeher________sheistoday?—Perhapsthespecialmedicineandherfamily'spatientcare.A.That;that

B.That;what C.What;that

D.What;what參考答案：D14.Thereisnolightintheroom.Theymusthavegonetothelecture.__________?

A.didn’tthey

B.haven’tthey

C.don’tthey

D.mustn’tthey參考答案：B略15.Shepromisedtoattendmywedding,butshedidn't__________.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnoverD.turnon參考答案：A略16.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman_____herwalletand_____tothepolicestationatonce.A．hadstolen;besent

B．shouldsteal;sentC．hasstolen;sending

D．steal;hadbeensent參考答案：A17.Theymadefriendswitheachotherandformedabandin1998,butthen________afteraquarrelaboutitsfuture.A．brokedown

B．brokeup

C．splitaway

D．departedaway參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他們成了朋友，并且在1998年組成了一個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)，但是在后來(lái)的一次關(guān)于未來(lái)的爭(zhēng)吵之后解散了。breakeup“分散；瓦解”。18.GaoLunawonthefirstgold_____fortheChineseTeamattheSydneyOlympics.

A.model

B.medal

C.prize

D.shape參考答案：B二、填空19.Wearenotbornwithcourage,butneitherarewebornwithfear.Maybesomeofourfearsarebroughtonbyyourownexperiences,bywhatsomeonehastoldyou,bywhatyou’vereadinthepapers.Somefearsarereasonable,likewalkingaloneinabadpartoftownattwoo’clockinthemorning.Butonceyoulearntoavoidthatsituation,youwon’tneedtoliveinfearofit.Fears,eventhemostbasicones,cantotallydestroyourambitions.Fearcandestroyfortunes.Fearcandestroyrelationships.Fear,ifleftuncontrolled,candestroyourlives.Fearisoneofthemanyenemieshiddeninsideus.Letmetellyouaboutfiveoftheotherenemieswefacefromwithin.Thefirstenemythatyou’vegottodestroybeforeitdestroysyouisindifference.Whatatragicdiseasethisis!“Ho-hum,letitslide.I’lljustdrift(漂流)along.”Here’soneproblemwithdrifting:youcan’tdriftyourwaytothetopofthemountain.Thesecondenemywefaceisindecision.Indecisionisthethiefofopportunityandenterprise.Itwillstealyourchancesforabetterfuture.Takeaswordtothisenemy.Thethirdenemyinsideisdoubt.Sure,there’sroomforhealthyskepticism（懷疑）.Youcan’tbelieveeverything.Butyoualsocan’tletdoubttakeover.Manypeopledoubtthepast,doubtthefuture,doubteachother,doubtthegovernment,doubtthepossibilitiesanddoubttheopportunities.Worstofall,theydoubtthemselves.I’mtellingyou,doubtwilldestroyyourlifeandyourchancesofsuccess.Itwillemptybothyourbankaccountandyourheart.Doubtisanenemy.Goafterit.Getridofit.Thefourthenemywithinisworry.We’veallgottoworrysome.Justdon’tletitdefeatyou.Instead,letitalarmyou.Worrycanbeuseful.IfyoustepoffthesidewalkinNewYorkCityandataxiiscoming,you’vegottoworry.Butyoucan’tletworrylooselikeamaddogthatdrivesyouintoasmallcorner.Here’swhatyou’vegottodowithyourworries:drivethemintoasmallcorner.Whateverisouttogetyou,you’vegottogetit.Whateverispushingonyou,you’vegottopushback.Thefifthenemyinsideisovercaution.Itisthetimid(膽怯的)approachtolife.Timidityisnotavirtue;it’sanillness.Ifyouletitgo,it’lldefeatyou.Timidpeopledon’tgetpromoted.Theydon’tadvanceandgrow.You’vegottoavoidovercaution.Dobattlewiththeenemies.Dobattlewithyourfears.Buildyourcouragetofightwhat’sholdingyouback,what’skeepingyoufromyourgoalsanddreams.Becourageousinyourlifeandinyourpursuitofthethingsyouwantandthepersonyouwanttobecome.Title:Facingthe(71)

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withinWhattheyare(72)Howthey

▲

youHowyoucandealwiththemFear(73)

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yourambitions,fortunes,relationshipsandevenlives.Bringitunder(74)

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.IndifferenceJustgetyoutodriftalong,inwhichcase,youcannever(75)

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ittothetopofthemountain.Destroyitbeforeitdestroysyou.Indecision(76)

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youropportunity,enterpriseandyourchancesforabetterfuture.Takeaswordtoit.Doubt●Destroyyourlifeandyourchancesofsuccess.●Emptyyourheartas(77)

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asyourbankaccount.Goafteritandremoveit.WorryDriveyouintoasmallcornerlikeamaddog.Letitalarmyou(78)

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ofallowingittodefeatyou.Overcaution●Stopyoufrom(79)

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promoted.●(80)

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toyournotadvancingandgrowing.●Don’tletitgo,oritwilldefeatyou.●Trytoavoidit.參考答案：71.enemies

72.affect 73.Destroy 74.control 75.make

76.Steal 77.well

78.instead

79.being/getting 80.Lead試題分析：本文屬于教育類(lèi)說(shuō)明文，介紹了人生的五大敵人：indifference、indecision、doubt、worry和overcaution以及它們對(duì)我們的人生的影響。71.enemies

原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第三段第一句Letmetellyouaboutfiveoftheotherenemieswefacefromwithin.可知本文介紹了人們通常面對(duì)的人生中的五大敵人。72.affect

歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段中可知人生中的五大敵人會(huì)對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生很大的影響。73.Destroy 原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第二段前兩句Fears,eventhemostbasicones,cantotallydestroyourambitions.chancesforabetterfuture.可知遲疑不決會(huì)偷走我們成功的機(jī)會(huì)。77.well同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第五段倒數(shù)第四句Itwillemptybothyourbankaccountandyourheart.可知懷疑既清空了我的內(nèi)心，也清空了我們的銀行賬戶(hù)。使用介詞短語(yǔ)aswellas連接兩個(gè)并列名詞做主語(yǔ)。78.instead

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第六段三、四句Justdon’tletitdefeatyou.Instead,letitalarmyou.可知不要讓擔(dān)憂(yōu)打敗你，要讓它提醒你。表格中使用介詞短語(yǔ)insteadof后面接動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)allowingittodefeatyou。79.being/getting 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句Timidpeopledon’tgetpromoted.可知過(guò)于謹(jǐn)慎會(huì)讓你無(wú)法得到提拔。原句轉(zhuǎn)換成表格中的stopsbfrombeingpromoted。80.Lead同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二句倒數(shù)第二句Theydon’tadvanceandgrow.可知過(guò)于謹(jǐn)慎還會(huì)讓我們無(wú)法進(jìn)步。原句轉(zhuǎn)換成動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“l(fā)eadtoone'sdoingsth”。20.把下列句子由直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)或由間接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹苯右Z(yǔ)。（每空填一個(gè)單詞）56.

“Imetheryesterday,”hesaidtome.He_____methathe_______methertheday_______.57.

“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.Heaskedmewhere____________been_______days.58.

“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.Sheaskedme_______________________alreadygotwell.59.

SheaskedmewhetherIlikedmoneyorlove.Sheasked,“____________likemoneyorlove?”60.

Thecommanderorderedhismennottocrosstheriverbeforedawn.Thecommanderorderedhismen,“_______crosstheriverbeforedawn.”61.

Shesaidthatshehadgonetheretoseethedoctortwodaysearlier.

Shesaid,“I______heretoseethedoctortheday______________.”參考答案：56.told,had,before57.I,had,

those58.whether/if,I,had59.Do,you60.Don’t61.came,before,yesterday三、閱讀理解21.AmongthesoldiersofKingPhiliptherewasapoormanwhohaddonesomegooddeeds.Hehadpleasedthekinginmanyways,andsothekingbelievedinhim.Onedaythissoldierwasonashipatseawhenagreatstormcameup.Thewindsdrovetheshipupontherocks,anditwasbroken.Thesoldierwasthrownupontheshore(岸);andhewouldhavediedthereifithadnotbeenforthekindcareofafarmerwholivednearby.Whenthesoldierwaswellenoughtogohome;hethankedthefarmerforwhathehaddone,andpromisedthathewouldrepayhimforhiskindness.Buthedidnotmeantokeephispromise(許諾).HedidnottellKingPhilipaboutthefarmer.Heonlysaidthattherewasafinefarmbytheseashore,andthathewouldlikeverymuchtohaveitforhisown.“Whoownsthefarmnow?”askedPhilip.“Onlyauselessfarmer,whohasneverdoneanythingforhiscountry,”saidthesoldier.“Verywell,then,”saidPhilip“Youhaveservedmeforalongtime,andyoushallhaveyourwish.Goandtakethefarmforyourself.”Andsothesoldierdrovethefarmerfromhishouseandhome.Hetookthefarmforhisown.Thepoorfarmerwashurtseriously.Hewently(勇敢地)totheking,andtoldth