山西省忻州市原平鐵路職工子弟中學2021-2022學年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析_第1頁
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山西省忻州市原平鐵路職工子弟中學2021-2022學年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______someteenagersdon’trealizeis_______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.

A.What,how

B.That,how

C.What,whata

D.That,what參考答案:A2.Earlyinthemorning__________thenews_________theChineseTeamdefeatedtheJapaneseTeam.

A.comes,what

B.came,that

C.comes,that

D.came,that參考答案:B略3.___________thisTVsetwiththatone,Ifoundthatoneisbetter.A.Compare

B.Compared

C.Tocompare

D.Comparing參考答案:D4.Arecentsurvey___thatthemajorityofpeople____worriedaboutthepresenthighpriceofapartmentsincities.

A.indicates,are

B.includes,is

C.imagines,are

D.improves,is參考答案:A略5.Hehadevery_______forthejobexceptpracticalexperience.

A.certificate

B.proof

C.qualification

D.diploma

參考答案:C6.WangHaijian,Hubeibombingprincipal,wasshottodeathforhisleadingrolein__________ahomemadebombnearabranchofstate-ownedChinaConstructionBankinWuhanonDec.1,2011.A.setoff

B.setaside

C.setdown

D.setout參考答案:A17.—Sohard______inthepastfewmonthsthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.—Icanseethat;onlyafewmistakes______intheexam.A.hasheworked;didhemake

B.hehasworked;didhemadeC.hehasworked;hemade

D.hasheworked;hemade參考答案:D略8.-Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?-______.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreakA.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案:B9.Hefelt_______assoonasherealizedthathehadaskedafoolishquestion.A.disappointed B.embarrassed C.bored參考答案:B10.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheircars,andthis_______createsfurtherproblems.A.inturnB.invain

C.inadvance

D.indoubt參考答案:A11.Though______money,theirparentsmanagedtosendthemtouniversity.

A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案:C12.InChinawhencaught,thosecorrupt(腐敗的)officialsaresometimeslimitedto__________inacertainplace,only__________theirproblemswithinanappointedtime(規(guī)定的時間).A.living,toreport

B.living,reporting

C.live,reporting

D.live,toreport參考答案:B13.________itistojumpintoariveronahotsummerday!()A.whatfun B.howfun C.whatafun D.whatfunny參考答案:A在炎熱的夏季跳進河里洗澡是一件多么開心的事情啊!根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一個感嘆句.原句為"Itisfunto…"然后對"fun"感嘆.其為不可數(shù)名詞,意為"樂趣".感嘆句結(jié)構為what+a/an+adj+n或者how+adj+a/an+n.句中"funny"意為形容詞"滑稽的,可笑的",不符合題意.14.Thebookyouwantisnot___now.Iwillletyouknowassoonasitisreturnedtothelibrary.A.useful

B.possible

Cavailable

Dpractical參考答案:C15.KFChasaccusedthreeChinesecompaniesoftheircommentsabouttheoriginsofthechicken,includingthe

thatKFCchickencomesfromchickenswitheightlegs.A.command B.claim C.commitment D.credit參考答案:B16.___,sheisexperienced.A.Assheisyoung

B.YoungasissheC.Youngassheis

D.Thoughshewasyoung參考答案:C17.Itisyearsofhardwork______hasmadehimasuccessfulbusinessman,______hissareproudof.A.that;what

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.that;who參考答案:D18.Childrenoftenquarrelandevenfightwitheachother,butitwon'tbelongbeforethey

_______andplaytogether.A.turnup

B.showup

C.takeup

D.makeup參考答案:D二、單詞拼寫81.Theteacherstormedintotheclassroom,_______(determine)topunishthenaughtychildren.82.Ihadtoexplainthereasonstosatisfyhis______(curious).83.Idon’tlikethehouse_______(belong)toSmith.84.Icameupwiththe________(solve)tobothproblemsatonce.85.Fillinyouraddressatthebottomofthe________(apply).86.Theboy’sparentsweegladtoseehis________(satisfy)resultofthefinalexam.87.Theislandofferssuchawide______(various)ofsceneryandwildlife.88.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen________(compare)withmusicandpainting.89.Hechurchroofwashalf________(hide)bytrees.90.Toavoid_________(confuse),Theteamsworedifferentcolor1s.參考答案:81.determined

82.curiosity

83.belonging

84.solution

85.application

86.satisfactory/satisfying

87.variety

88.compared

89.hidden

90.confusion【81題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:老師沖進教室,決定要懲罰這些調(diào)皮的孩子。形容詞determined堅定的,堅決的;構成短語bedeterminedtodosth決定做某事,該短語在句中說明主語的狀態(tài)。所以要填determined?!?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意:我不得不解釋原因來滿足他的好奇心。在動詞的后面要接名詞或代詞做賓語,句中名詞curiosity意為“好奇,好奇心”,做動詞satisfy的賓語。所以要填curiosity?!?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:我不喜歡屬于史密斯的那棟房子。動詞短語belongto屬于;該短語沒有被動語態(tài),也不用于進行時。句中使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語belongingtoSmith做定語,相當于定語從句whichbelongstoSmith。所以要填belonging。【84題詳解】考查名詞。句意:我立刻就想到了解決這兩個問題的方法。名詞solution意為“解決方法”,在動詞的后面要接名詞或代詞做賓語,本句中要用solve的名詞solution做comeupwith的賓語。所以要填solution?!?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意:在申請表的最下面寫下你的地址。在介詞短語的后面通常用名詞做賓語,動詞apply的名詞形式是application意為“申請表”,在句中做介詞短語atthebottomof的賓語。所以要填application?!?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:那個男孩的發(fā)明者很高興看見孩子期末考試令人滿意的結(jié)果。形容詞satisfactory/satisfying意為“令人滿意的”,在句中做定語修飾名詞result。所以要填satisfactory/satisfying?!?7題詳解】考查固定短語。句意:這座島提供了各種各樣的風景和野生動物。形容詞短語avarietyof各種各樣的,在句中做定語修飾sceneryandwildlife。所以要填variety?!?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:與音樂和繪畫相比,電影的歷史更為短暫。動詞compare與film構成被動關系,要用過去分詞做狀語。所以要填compared?!?9題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意:教堂的屋頂有一般被樹藏了起來。主語thechurchroof與動詞hide構成被動關系,要用過去分詞表示被動語態(tài)。所以要填hidden?!?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意:為了避免混淆,各支隊伍穿了不同的顏色。在動詞的后面通常接名詞或代詞做賓語,句中要用confuse的賓語confusion做avoid的賓語,所以要填confusion。三、閱讀理解20.Peopleareincreasinglydiscontent(不滿的)withtherichpeople,asissaidinanewonlinepoll(投票).ThepollbytheChinaYouthDailyincooperationwithShashighlighted(突出,強調(diào))theapparentdiscontentoverthecountry'swideningincomegap.Nearly8,000peoplefilledinonlinequestionnaireslastweek,andwhenaskedtousethreewordstodescribesociety'srich,thetopresponseswere"extravagant"(奢侈的),"greedy"and"corrupt”.About57percentofthosepolledsaidthat"extravagant"wasthebestwordtodescribetherich,followedcloselyby"greedy”.

Sarcastically(諷刺的是),despitetheirdissatisfaction,93percentofthosepolledwishedtheycouldberichtoo,andthatricherpeopleshouldbe"sociallyresponsible”.Some33percentofrespondentsalsopraisedrichpeopleforbeing"smart”.Nearly90percentofrespondentsagreedthatmostpeopleinsociety,includingthemselves,werewillingtospeakupforthepoorbutwerereluctanttotakeactionandactuallydosomethingforthem.ThesurveycomesontheheelsofaheateddebateovercommentsmadebyrenownedeconomistMaoYushi,whosaidhewas"speakingfortherichandworkingforthepoor”.AreportreleasedbytheAsianDevelopmentBanklastWednesdayrevealedthatChina'sGinicoefficient——anindicatorofthewealthdivide——rosefrom0.407in1993to0.473in2004.AnearlierCASSreportsaidthattherichest10percentofChinesefamiliesnowownmorethan40percentofallprivateassets,whilethepoorest10percentsharelessthan2percentofthetotalwealth.Theincomedisparity(不一致、差異)ofthecountryisclosetothatofLatinAmerica,thereportwhichcameoutinJanuary,said.Itishopedthattherichershouldbemoresociallyresponsibletogiveaidtothosewhoneedhelptomakethisincomedisparitysmallerandsmallerandthatthepoorershouldhaveafriendlierattitudetowardstherich.I.71.___________Peoplearemoreandmorediscontentwiththerichpeople.II.DetailsaboutthepollItwas72.______________bytheChinaYouthDailyandNearly8,000peoplefilledinquestionnaires73.____________lastweek.Thereisanincreasingdissatisfactiontendencytowardtherichpeople.Ironically,althoughthey74._________,93percentofthepolledwishedtheycouldberi

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