山西省忻州市受錄聯(lián)校高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市受錄聯(lián)校高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeverseriousaproblem B.WhateverseriousaproblemC.Howeveraseriousproblem D.Nomatterhowaseriousproblem參考答案：A2.---HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?

---_________apersonyouthinkheis,trytobepolite.A.How

B.What

C.However

D.Whatever參考答案：D略3.Theproblemwillappear

adifferentwelfaresystemwillbecreated.

A.unless

B.whether

C.until

D.if參考答案：B考查分隔式同位語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：一個(gè)不同的福利制度會(huì)不會(huì)出臺(tái)，這個(gè)問(wèn)題將會(huì)出現(xiàn)。whether引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是theproblem。4.CouldIspeakto________isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?A.whoever B.someoneC.anyone D.nomatterwho參考答案：A5.Ifit______toomuchtrouble,I’dloveacupofcoffee.

A.isn’t

B.wasn’t

C.weren’t

D.hadn’tbeen參考答案：A略6.ClickOK,andyou_____ablankformnamedForm1.A.see B.haveseen C.areseeing D.willsee參考答案：D7.Ican’thaveyou___________toyourmotherinarudemanner.

A.tospeak

B.speaking

C.speak

D.spoken參考答案：B8.

__________youeatthecorrectfoods___________beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.

A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwill

C.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youwill參考答案：A解析：“only+狀語(yǔ)從句”位于句首時(shí)引起的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)only放在句首，修飾狀語(yǔ)從句、副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，主句的謂語(yǔ)要部分前置，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。9.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,thepatientis__________recoveringfromtheheartoperation.A.quietly

B.actually

C.practically

D.gradually參考答案：D10.—Mydog'sreallyfat.—You________havegivenhersomuchfood.A．wouldn'tB．can'tC．shouldn't

D．mustn't參考答案：C句意：——我的狗真的肥了?！悴粦?yīng)該喂她那么多食物。shouldn'thavedonesth.表示過(guò)去不應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了。11.LikeGreece,Italyisfacingpressuretomakeunpopularcuts

governmentspending.A.on

B.with

C.against

D.in參考答案：D略12.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyear________24solarterms.A.through B.from C.into D.for參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞與介詞的固定搭配。句意：傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)農(nóng)歷把一年分成24個(gè)節(jié)氣。動(dòng)詞固定搭配divideAintoB意為“把A分成B”，搭配的介詞為into，故選C。13.-----Andrewwon'tlikeit,youknow.-----

.Idon'tcarewhatAndrewthinks.A.Sowhat?

B.Itdoesn'tmatter.

C.Whatfor?

D.Whynot?參考答案：A14.—Ireallyhadawonderfultimeatthepartylastnight．—

.A．Oh，that’sveryniceofyou

B．

Congratulations

C．It’sapleasureD．Oh，I’mgladtohearthat參考答案：D15._____withherchildren,MrsWhitecan’tgoshoppingwithus.

A.Occupying

B.Tooccupy

C.Occupied

D.Beingoccupied參考答案：C16.Ithoughtherniceandhonest________Imether.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime參考答案：C17.—Hey,youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?—_______.A.I’mfine,thanks

B.Sure,itis

C.That’sgood

D.It’sOK參考答案：A略18.I’vereadmanystoriesofLeifeng,

thisisthemosttouchingone.A.who

B.ofwhich

C.ofwhom

D.that

參考答案：B二、填空19.Chinaisfamousforitsbewilderingandoftentimesconfusinghighwayinterchanges(立體交叉道)，buttheQianchuninterchangein___61___mountainousprovinceofGuizhouistheonlyone___62___actuallylookslikeagiantrollercoasterforcarsandtrucks.___63___(Construct)ontheQianchunInterchangebeganin2009，butthemassiveroadknotwasonlycompletedlastyear.It

___64___

(consist)of18differentramps，in8directions，onfivedifferentlayers，withthehighestone___65___(stand)37metersaboveground.LikethenearbyHuangjuewanOverpass，inChongqing,

thisincrediblycomplexinfrastructureprojecthasbeenlabelledanightmarefor___66___(motorist)tryingtofindtheirwayaround.Peopleonsocialmediapointed___67___thatGPSsystemswouldbeconfusedbythefive

differentlayersofroad，butofficialsclaimsthatthedirectionsandexitsontheinterchangeare

___68___(clear)markedandthatevenifyoumakemistakes，it'salwayseasytoturnaround.Still，justlookingatthisthingleavesme___69___(confuse).Ican’timagine___70___havingto

findmywayarounditmustbelike.參考答案：61.the

62.that

63.Construction

64.consists

65.standing

66.motorists

67.out

68.clearly

69.confused

70.what【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了一座位于多山的貴州省內(nèi)的錢春立交橋。【61題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：但位于多山的貴州省的錢春立交橋是唯一一個(gè)看起來(lái)像是為汽車和卡車而建的的巨大過(guò)山車的立交橋。此處特指“多山的貴州省”故用定冠詞the?！?2題詳解】考查定于從句連接詞。定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞被theonly修飾時(shí)，連接詞只能用that，故填that?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：錢春立交橋的建設(shè)始于2009年，但直到去年才完工。此處做句子的主語(yǔ)，指“錢春立交橋”的“建設(shè)”，且為單數(shù)概念，故用名詞形式construction。【64題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：它由18個(gè)不同的坡道組成，分為8個(gè)方向，分布在5個(gè)不同的層上，最高的坡道位于地面以上37米處。本句描述客觀事實(shí)故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)it為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填consists?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞consists且句中沒(méi)有連詞，故stand做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填standing?！?6題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：就像附近的重慶黃覺(jué)灣立交橋一樣，這個(gè)極其復(fù)雜的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)成為駕駛者試圖尋找解決方案的噩夢(mèng)。Motorist為可數(shù)名詞，此處駕駛者不止一個(gè)，為復(fù)數(shù)概念，故填motorists?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：社交媒體上的人們指出GPS系統(tǒng)會(huì)被五個(gè)不同的道路層混淆。短語(yǔ)pointout“指出”后跟介詞out，故填out?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但官員們聲稱，交匯處的方向和出口都被做了明顯的標(biāo)記，即使你犯了錯(cuò)誤，也很容易調(diào)頭。Mark為動(dòng)詞，需要副詞修飾，故填clearly。【69題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：不過(guò)，只是看著這件事讓我感到困惑。leave做賓語(yǔ)me的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，修飾人故用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞confused。【70題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：我無(wú)法想象找路的方式必須是這樣的。本句為名詞性從句，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，指代事情，故選擇關(guān)系代詞what?！军c(diǎn)睛】point相關(guān)短語(yǔ)辨析。pointofview觀點(diǎn)；見(jiàn)地；立場(chǎng)pointout指出,指明atthispoint這時(shí)候,此時(shí)此刻pointin有意義；在…有作用startingpoint出發(fā)點(diǎn)；起始點(diǎn)keypoint關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)；要點(diǎn)focalpoint焦點(diǎn)inpointadv.相關(guān)的；恰當(dāng)?shù)模恢锌系膐nthepoint即將…的時(shí)候；即將…的；在…點(diǎn)上turningpoint轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)tothepointof達(dá)到…的程度onepoint一點(diǎn)；一分之差meltingpoint熔點(diǎn)boilingpoint沸點(diǎn)mainpoint主點(diǎn),主穴；大綱fixedpoint定點(diǎn)；固定點(diǎn)viewpoint觀點(diǎn)；視點(diǎn),觀察點(diǎn)pointat指向……atsomepoint在某一時(shí)刻pointintime[美國(guó)、加拿大英語(yǔ)]特指的時(shí)間20.Hewasdismissed,becausehehadbeenwarnedtobe

(守時(shí))butwaslateagain.參考答案：punctual三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asaparent,youmusthavealotofconcernsregardingthevariousskillsyouwouldlikeyourchildtoacquire.Musicisoneofthem.

71

Ontheotherhand,itisgreatforachild’soveralldevelopmentifheorshehasaninterestinthefinearts.

72

Itiswellknownthattheystayoutoftroubleasteenagersandyoungadultsiftheyhavemusicasaseriousinterest.Theconcentrationhelpsthemwiththeirgrades.Theirlearningandcommunicationskillsarebetterthanthoseoftheirpeergroup.Theyalsodeveloplotsofconfidenceandself-esteem.Anotheradvantageofyourchildlearningmusicbecomesapparentonlyatalaterstage.

73

Itcanbeverybeneficialandmanytopmusicianshadaveryearlyexposuretomusicandcreditthiswiththeirlatersuccesses.Youcanstartwhenyourchildisonlyababy,byexposinghimorhertoawiderangeofmusicathome.

74

Andyoucouldsustainyourchild’sinterestbyhavingthebothofyousingingtogether.Someparentsstarttheirchildrenonamusicalinstrumentasearlyas3yearsofage.Thisisgreatifthechildishavingagoodtime.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatyoushouldnothavetodragyourchild’stolessons.Youcanbeassuredthatnothingproductivewillcomeoutofit.

75

.Ifyoustartyourchildonmusiclessonbytheageof5,takingcaretoencourageherandnottopushher,yourchildwillbegrowupintoanaccomplishedadultwithawellroundedpersonality.A.

Itcanhavegoodeffectsonyourchild.B.

Thatiswhymanypeoplemakeaselectionofmusicasacareer.C.

Andyourchildwillhavealifelongdislikeofmusic.D.

Otherwiseyou’llcompletelyspoilyourchild’sfuture.E.

Youcouldensurethatthereisasongormelodyplayinginthebackground.F.

Thereareacoupleofadvantagesofteachingchildrentoplayamusicalinstrument.G.

Ontheonehand,youcanencourageyourchild’screativityandnaturalhobby.參考答案：GFBEC22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Belowaretwoon–lineadsofelectronicdevices.46．WithaKindlePaperwhite,onecan

.A．textmessagestohisfriends B．takephotosof