山西省忻州市定襄縣平東社學(xué)校2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山西省忻州市定襄縣平東社學(xué)校2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thehotelwasn'tparticularlygood，butI________inmanyworsehotels.

A．wasstaying

B．stayed

C．wouldstay

D．hadstayed參考答案：D試題分析：句意：這家酒店不是特別好,但是我一直對(duì)住在許多更糟的酒店里。wasn't表示敘述的事是過(guò)去發(fā)生的，在這之前應(yīng)是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，那是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，had+done.故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法?！窘馕觥?.UndertheDome,adocumentaryself-fundedbyChaiJing,hasrapidlyincreased________public’sawarenessabout________airpollution.A./;the B.a;the C.the;the D.the;/參考答案：D考查冠詞。句意：柴靜自籌資金拍攝的紀(jì)錄片《穹頂之下》，迅速增加了公眾對(duì)空氣污染的意識(shí)。第一空是特指“公眾對(duì)空氣污染的意識(shí)”，用定冠詞the，第二空泛指“空氣污染”，不填冠詞。故選D。3.Asitreported,itis100years_________BeijingUniversitywasfounded.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：D略4.courses,each_____foraterm.A.isconsistedof;lasts

B.consistsof;lasting

C.ismadeupof;lasts

D.makesupof;lasting參考答案：B5.Whoeverbringshonortoourcountryortothepeopledeserves_____.Atopraise

Btobepraised

Ctohavepraised

Dofbeingpraised參考答案：B6.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket

thedesert.

A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.tocover參考答案：A7.Suchshockingnewsmademerealize_____terribleproblemswewouldface.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why參考答案：A試題分析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：這樣令人震驚的新聞使我意識(shí)到我們面對(duì)多么糟糕的問(wèn)題。What修飾的中心詞是problems，故選A項(xiàng)。8.Thescientist______atthemedicalconferencecomesfromZhejiangUniversity.A.spoke

B.speaking

C.spoken

D.speaks參考答案：B9.—Whomdoyouintendtohave____

theactivitywithus?

—Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.

A.toparticipatein

B.tojoinin

C.participatedin

D.participatein

參考答案：D略10.Hardly

______thehouse

when

hewascaught.

A．thethiefhadentered

B．enteredthethiefC．hadthethiefentered

D．wasthethiefentering

參考答案：C11.Aremote-controlledbombexplodedoutsideahotelyesterday,_____atleast12people.A.havingbeeninjuredB.havinginjuredC.injuringD.injured參考答案：C12.Onlywhenthewarwasover_______returntotheirhometowns．A．havethesoldiers

B．thesoldiershave

C．thesoldiersdid

D．didthesoldiers參考答案：D13.

DocomethisMonday,Tom.Themuseumisworthy________.

A.visiting

B.tovisit

C.beingvisited

D.ofbeingvisited參考答案：D14.Idecidedtotry_______toridmystudentsoftheirfearanddislikeofbooks.A.indepth B.atanycostC.aroundthecorner D.toadegree參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我決定不惜一切代價(jià)使我的學(xué)生擺脫對(duì)書(shū)籍的恐懼和厭惡。A.indepth深入地；B.atanycost不惜任何代價(jià)；C.aroundthecorner在拐角處；D.toadegree在某種程度上，根據(jù)題意，故選B。15.--Isthereanythingyouwantfromtown?--No,thankyou.ButIwouldliketoget_____.A.thoselettersmailed

B.mailedletters

C.tomailthoseletters

D.thoselettersmail參考答案：A解析：getsth.done意為“使(某人)做某事”。16.Chery,acarmakerinAnhuiProvince,soldnearly700,000unitsin2017,withthetothetotalvalue______itwasin2008.A.morethanthreetimeswhat B.threemoretimesthanthatC.overthreetimesthanwhat D.overthreetimesofthat參考答案：A17.—Robertisindeedawiseman..—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted

hisadvice!A.totake

B.

taking

C.

nottotake

D.

nottaking參考答案：D18.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat______ofgoods.A.variety

B.mixture

C.extension

D.combination參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫(xiě)41.Thedrumisusedtogatherthevillagersifsomething______(urge)happensinthevillage.42.InancientChina,theemperor,______(believe)tobethesonofheaven,enjoyedthesupremepowertorulethewholenation.43.Thedirectorwantstodrawpublicattention______theenvironmentbydirectingafilmaboutthebirdslivingaroundthelake.44.Ifit______(rain)inthepastfewmonths,theproductionofthecropwouldn'thavedecreasedsosharply.45.Childrenasyoungastenarebecoming______(depend)onsocialmediafortheirsenseofself－worth,amajorstudywarned.46.Iwasillthatday,______Iwouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty.47.Oneofherjobsistovisitthecountries______theUNoperatesprogrammes.48.Itwasveryinterestingtalkingtothemand______(analyze)someofthemanyculturaldifferencesbetweencountries.49.Hearingthenewsthathehadwonthematch,manyfriendscalled______(congratulate)him.50.TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangiving______(permit)inAprilforcompaniestotesttrulyself－drivingcarsonpublicroads.51.Ifeel______(catch)betweengoingabroadforfurtherstudyandlookingforajob.52.Schoolsandparentsmustnowdomoretopreparechildrenfortheemotionalminefield(雷區(qū))theyfacedonline.Andshesaidsocialmediacompaniesmustalso“takemore______(responsible)”．53.Onemilliondollars______(allocate)fordisasterreliefinthelastthreemonths.54.______instantIsawhim,Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.55.Hisaccountoftheincidentagreeswith______ofthewitness.參考答案：41.urgent

42.believed

43.to

44.hadrained

45.dependent

46.or/otherwise

47.where

48.analyzing

49.tocongratulate

50.permits/permission

51.caught

52.responsibility/responsibilities

53.hasbeenallocated

54.The

55.that【41題詳解】句意：如果村里發(fā)生緊急情況，鼓是用來(lái)召集村民的。urgent“緊急的”做something的后置定語(yǔ)。故填urgent。【42題詳解】句意：在中國(guó)古代，皇帝被認(rèn)為是天子，享有統(tǒng)治全國(guó)的最高權(quán)力。此處與theemperor是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞，表被動(dòng)。故填believed?！?3題詳解】句意：導(dǎo)演想通過(guò)導(dǎo)演一部關(guān)于湖邊鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的電影來(lái)引起公眾對(duì)環(huán)境的關(guān)注。drawattentionto“吸引對(duì)……的注意力”。故填to。【44題詳解】句意：如果過(guò)去幾個(gè)月下雨的話，農(nóng)作物的產(chǎn)量就不會(huì)下降得那么快了。根據(jù)wouldn'thavedecreased及句意可知，此處是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的假設(shè)，虛擬條件句應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填hadrained?！?5題詳解】句意：一項(xiàng)重要的研究警告說(shuō)，10歲的孩子越來(lái)越依賴(lài)社交媒體來(lái)獲得自我價(jià)值感。dependent“依靠的，從屬的”。故填dependent。【46題詳解】句意：那天我病了，否則我就參加你的生日聚會(huì)了。or/otherwise“否則”。故填or/otherwise?！?7題詳解】句意：她的工作之一是訪問(wèn)聯(lián)合國(guó)執(zhí)行項(xiàng)目的國(guó)家。此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thecountries，從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故填where?！?8題詳解】句意：和他們交談并分析一些國(guó)家之間的文化差異是非常有趣的。此處與talking是并列成分。故填analyzing。【49題詳解】句意：聽(tīng)到他贏得比賽的消息，許多朋友打電話祝賀他。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定是表目的。故填tocongratulate?！?0題詳解】句意：今年4月，加州汽車(chē)部門(mén)開(kāi)始允許公司在公共道路上測(cè)試真正的自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)。permits“許可證”/permission“許可”。故填permits/permission?！?1題詳解】句意：我在出國(guó)深造和找工作之間左右為難。feelcaught“陷入困境”。故填caught?！?2題詳解】句意：校和家長(zhǎng)現(xiàn)在必須做更多的準(zhǔn)備，讓孩子們?yōu)樗麄冊(cè)诰W(wǎng)上面臨的情感雷區(qū)做好準(zhǔn)備。她說(shuō)社交媒體公司還必須“承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任”。responsibility“責(zé)任”既可以是可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞。故填responsibility/responsibilities?！?3題詳解】句意：在過(guò)去的三個(gè)月中，已經(jīng)撥出一百萬(wàn)美元用于救災(zāi)。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，inthelastthreemonths做狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填hasbeenallocated?！?4題詳解】句意：我一看見(jiàn)他，就知道他就是警察要找的那個(gè)人。theinstant“一……就”做連詞。故填The。【55題詳解】句意：他對(duì)這一事件的敘述與證人的一致。此處指代account“敘述”，that代替與前面同類(lèi)不同一的事物，相當(dāng)于theaccount。故填that。三、閱讀理解20.ManyofusknowaboutRussia’sLakeBaikalfromourtextbooks,orbylisteningtoChinesesingerLiJian’shitsong,LieBaikal.Butoverthepastdecade,theworld’sdeepestfreshwaterlakehasbeeninthespotlightforanextremesport.EachMarchsince2005,about150peoplefromaroundtheworldsignupfortheBaikalIceMarathon.Theycometoexplorethelake’sbreathtakingbeautyandchallengethemselvesinunpredictableconditions.The26-mile(41.84-kilometers)journeystartsonthelake’seasternshore.InMarch,theiceisameterthickandiron-hard.Runnerscrossthisfrozensurface,finishingonthewesternsideofthelake.Knownasthe“blueeyeofSiberia”,LakeBaikalhasexceptionallyclearwaters.Thismeansitsiceisalmostperfectlytransparent(透明的).“Seenfromabove,arunnerontheicelooksasifheorshewerejoggingthroughspace.”TheNewYorkTimesnoted.Thelandscapemightbebeautiful,butit’salsoharsh.Strongwindsblast(侵襲)acrossthelakeandfrostbitecanoccurwithinhalfanhour.Runnerssaythecoldclimateiswhatdrawsthem.Theywanttotesttheirlimits.“Whenyouareinsuchanenvironment,youdon’thavecarsaroundyou,andyoudon’thavethenoisearound.Ithinktheseextremeracesallowyoutobealonewithnature.”AlicjaBarahona,a64-year-oldrunnerfromtheUS,toldABCnews.Thelocationofferssomestrangeanduniquecharacteristicsforthismarathon.Thefinishinglineisvisiblefromthestart,buttheendlesswhiteoffersnoprogressmarkers.Theracealsoendswithlittlefanfare(隆重的歡迎).Touristscrowdingtheicearemostlyaddictedtosnappingselfies(自拍)andjustignoretherunners.Forsomerunners,theabsenceofspectatorsmakestheracemorechallenging,becauseit’slonely.Theymustfightwiththemselves.“YouarealoneonBaikal.Itisyourrace.Youarealonewithyourself.Allyouneedtodoistodefeatyourself.”VeroniqueMessina,aFrenchrunner,toldtheTelegraph.8.WhatcanweknowabouttheBaikalIceMarathonfromthearticle?A.Ittakesrunnersfromthenorthernendtothesouthernendofthelake.B.Itinvolvesextremeweatherandbeautifulscenery.C.Itattractsmoreandmoreparticipantseachyear.D.Itisabout26kilometersinlength.9.HowdoestheBaikalIceMarathondifferfromothermarathons?A.Onlymenareallowedtoruninthisrace.B.Therunnersareoftendistractedbytourists.C.Therearemanyprogressmarkersontheice.D.Therunnerscanseethefinishinglinefromthestart.10.WhatisthemostchallengingpartoftheraceforMessina?A.Thecoldclimate. B.Thelongdistance.C.Noisysurroundings. D.Loneliness.11.Howmanyreasonsarelistedtoshowtheloneliness?A.5. B.4.C.3. D.2.參考答案：8.B

9.D

10.D

11.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了世界上最孤獨(dú)的馬拉松是在貝加爾湖畔。自2005年以來(lái)，每年3月，來(lái)自世界各地的約150人報(bào)名參加貝加爾湖冰馬拉松。他們來(lái)這里探索湖泊驚