山西省忻州市定襄縣閆徐莊學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市定襄縣閆徐莊學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced，thefactoryproduced________carsin2005astheyearbefore.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany參考答案：D2.Thebookisworth_________.A.read

B.reads

C.isreading

D.reading參考答案：D3.______,wehadintendedtogotoItaly,butwedecidedtogotoGreeceatlast.A.Finally

B.Originally

C.PerfectlyD.Fortunately參考答案：B4.Thequestionisnot____.A.worthtoconsider

B.worthtobeconsideredC.worthconsidering

D.worthbeingconsidered參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)問(wèn)題不值得考慮。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：beworthdongsth.（……值得做），在此結(jié)構(gòu)中動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng)。故選C.5.--I’mnotgoodatbasketball,youknow.--____we’replayingforfun.Justtryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.

A.Well,itdepends

B.Takeyourtime

C.Comeon

D.That’sok參考答案：C6.－SorryIdidn’tbreaktheplate______.

－It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.

A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual參考答案：A7.Susan__________forournewspaperanymore.Shehasbeenhiredbyafashionmagazine.A.doesn’twork

B.wouldn’twork C.didn’twork

D.hadn’tworked參考答案：A8.—It’ssohot.Whataboutgettingadrink?

—Goodidea.It’smy_______today.

A.treat

B.charge

C.trade

D.Cost參考答案：A略9.Wecan’talways_______thetraditionshandeddowntousfromthepast.A.grasp

B.replaceC.ruin

D.observe參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞。A.grasp抓?。籅.replace替代；C.ruin毀掉；D.observe遵守。句意：我們不能永遠(yuǎn)遵守過(guò)去傳下來(lái)的習(xí)俗。故選D.10.I________workouttheproblematfirst,butaftermyteachershowedmeanexample,I________gettheanswereasily.A.couldn’t;wasableto B.can’t;could C.wasn’tableto;could D.wasableto;wasableto參考答案：A11.Ifailedthegames;I

ittobesodifficult.A.wouldn'texpect

B.haven'texpected

C.hadn'texpected

D.wasn'texpecting參考答案：C12.Thegirlandhisfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonths______theywerediscovered.

A.while

B.before

C.after

D.when參考答案：B13.Heisnot______thekindofmanwhocouldhavedonesucharudethingtoalady.Youmusthavebeenmistaken.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.maybe參考答案：A14.Ithoughttheworkwouldbeverydifficult.Thetruthis

itisveryeasy.

A.that B.what

C.why D.when參考答案：A15.Ifyou______watchTV,atleastturndownthevoicesothatyoumaynotdisturbothers.A.can B.may C.must D.will參考答案：C16.Itisbelievedthatifabookis______，itwillsurely______thereader.A．interested；interestB．interesting；beinterestedC．interested；beinterestingD．interesting；interest參考答案：Dv.-ing表達(dá)事物本身具有的性質(zhì)，意為“令人……的”；而v.-ed則表達(dá)心理變化，一般指人或與人有關(guān)的事物，意為“感到……的”。本題中第二空缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。17.Agreatnumberofvisitors__________attractedtomyhometown,andthenumberofforeignersthere_______quitelarge.

A.are;are

B.are;is

C.is;are

D.is;is參考答案：B18.CongFei,a2005TouchChinaMan,for_____lifewasveryhard,gaveawaynearly3millionyuantopoorchildren.A.whom

B.who

C.whose

D.him參考答案：A二、書面表達(dá)19.假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)好友John來(lái)信說(shuō)要來(lái)中國(guó)度假，期間將借住在你家一周。希望你能安排他的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給他寫封回信。信的內(nèi)容包括：1.歡迎他的到來(lái)；2.告知你的假期安排。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJohn,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearJohn,I'mverygladthatyou'llcometoChinaforaholidayandstayatmyhomeforaweek.Here,Iwanttosharemyholidayscheduleswithyou.Ononehand,we'llgetupatsixeverymorninganddomorningexercisetobuildupourbody.Ontheotherhand,it'snecessarytofinishourhomeworkassoonaspossible.Thenwe'llhaveenoughtimetoreviewwhatwehavelearned,whichcanhelpusprepareforthenewlessons.Besidesexerciseandlearning,wecanalsogoouttodosomeusefulactivities,suchasvisitingculturalmuseums,climbingtheGreatWallanddoingdifferentvolunteerwork.Ihopeyou'llenjoymyarrangements.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival.Yours,LiHua這是一篇回信。文章內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出?？忌趯戇@篇文章時(shí)，要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.本篇是一封給友人的回信。在回信時(shí)一定要注意措辭和語(yǔ)氣，同時(shí)要注意到書信格式。2.

要點(diǎn)要齊全，在表達(dá)你的歡迎的同時(shí)，要告訴對(duì)方你的安排，但是不要對(duì)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的羅列?？梢允褂眠m當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞，使上下文行文流暢，銜接自然流程。3.根據(jù)要點(diǎn)，先組此句；句式豐富，避免單詞。4.注意文章一定要通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的例子作為支撐。否則會(huì)顯得說(shuō)服力不夠，內(nèi)容不夠豐滿?！痉段牧咙c(diǎn)】1.文章采用了“Besides”等連接詞，使上下文行文流暢，銜接自然流程。2.文章使用了“assoonaspossible”“Lookingforwardto”等句式短語(yǔ)。3.Ononehand和Ontheotherhand句式的應(yīng)用：Ononehand,we'llgetupatsixeverymorninganddomorningexercisetobuildupourbody.Ontheotherhand,it'snecessarytofinishourhomeworkassoonaspossible.30.目前，食品安全問(wèn)題引起了人們的廠‘泛關(guān)注。一些生產(chǎn)廠商為了降低成本追求利潤(rùn)，缺乏足夠的安全措施，致使一些劣質(zhì)或有害食品流人市場(chǎng)，對(duì)人們的健康產(chǎn)生極大的危害。請(qǐng)你就此事給一家英文報(bào)刊寫封信，談?wù)剛€(gè)人看法并呼吁整個(gè)社會(huì)關(guān)注此事。

’要求：詞數(shù)1()0左右。(不包括所給內(nèi)容)

，參考詞匯：利潤(rùn)：profit；安全措施：safetymeasures DearSir,I'mwritingtotalkabouttheproblemsoffoodsafetynowadays.

Yourstruly，

LiHua

參考答案：書面表達(dá)30.【答案】DearSir,

I'mwritingtotalkabouttheproblemsoffoodsafetynowadays.Inordertoreducethecostandmakemoreprofits,somefoodcompaniesdon’ttakenecessarysafetymeasurestoguaranteethefoodquality.Asaresult,moreandmorelow-qualityfoodflowsintothemarket,doingalotofharmtoconsumers'health.Inmyopinion,foodisessentialtohumanbeings.Wecannotlivewithoutproperfood.Ifnonoticeweretakenoffoodsafety,thehealthofthewholenationwouldsuffer.SoIcallonthewholesocietytotakeactionandputanendtothelow-qualityfood.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveahealthierlife.Yourstruly,LiHua三、閱讀理解21.Greenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolor1ofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolor1ofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetripeorfinished.Agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience.whoisnewtoasituation.Butinthefifteenthcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehomehadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbattle.Bytheeighteenthcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday--apersonwhoisnewinajob.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearlynineteenhundreds.Aperson,withagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.Thegreen-eyedmonsterisnotafrighteningcreaturefromouterspace,ItisanexpressionusedaboutfourhundredyearsagobyBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplayOthello."Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Green-eyedmonstermayaffectyourfriendifyougetapayraiseandshedoesnot.Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightisasignaltomoveahead.Agreenlightonatrafficsignalmeansyourcarcancontinueon.Ineverydayspeech,agreenlightmeansapprovaltocontinuewithaproject.29.Howmanyexpressionsincluding"green"arementionedinthepassage?A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.30.Whatdoes"agreenhorn"meannow?A.Apersonwhohasrichjobexperience.

B.Asoldierwhohasnotyetanyexperienceinbattle.C.Ayoungcoworoxwhosehornshavenotyetdeveloped.D.Apersonwhoisagreenhandwithoutanyexperience.31.Whichexpressioncanbeusedifyourfriendisgoodatgrowingplants?A.Agreenthumb.

B.Agreenlight.

C.Agreenhorn

D.Thegreen-eyedmonster.32.Whatwillmakeyousufferfromthegreen-eyedmonster?A.Youmeetafrighteningcreature.

B.Youwatchtheplay"Othello";C.Yourhaveatrouble

D.Yougetapayraise.

參考答案：29-32.BDAD試題解析：本文主要介紹了綠色的重要性及其含義。29．通讀全文可知，在下列g(shù)reenhorn，agreenthumb，Thegreen-eyedmonster，agreenlight四個(gè)短語(yǔ)中提到了green。故可知選項(xiàng)B正確。30．根據(jù)第二段尤其是personwhoisnewinajob一句可知agreenhorn意為沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的新手，可知答案選D。31．根據(jù)第三段中Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb可知答案A正確。32．根據(jù)第四段Green-eyedmonstermayaffectyourfriendifyougetapayraiseandshedoesnot一句可知答案D正確。22.MyfatherhadreturnedfromhisbusinessvisittoLondonwhenIcamein,ratherlate,tosupper.Icouldtellatoncethatheandmymotherhadbeendiscussingsomething.Inthathalf-playful,half-seriouswayIknewsowell,hesaid,"HowwouldyouliketogotoEton?""Youbet,"Icriedquicklycatchingthejoke.Everyoneknewitwasthemostexpensive,themostfamousofschools.Youhadtobeenteredatbirth,ifnotbefore.Besides,evenat12or13,Iunderstoodmyfather.Hedislikedanyformofshowingoff.Healwaysknewhisproperstationinlife,whichwasinthemiddleofthemiddleclass,ourhousewasmedium-sized;hehadavoidedjoiningRoyalLiverpoolGolfClubandwenttoasmalleroneinstead;thoughoncehehadgotasecond-handRolls-Royceataremarkablylowprice,hefeltembarrasseddrivingit,andquicklychangeditforanAustin1100.Thiscouldonlybehisdelightfulwayoftellingmethatthewholeboardingschoolideawastobedropped.Alas!Ishouldalsohaverememberedthathehadalikingforbeingdifferentfromeveryoneelse,ifitdidnotconflict(沖突)withhisfearofdrawingattentiontohimself.ItseemedthathehadhappenedtobetalkingtoGrahamBrownoftheLondonoffice,averynicefellow,andGrahamhadafriendwhohadjustenteredhisboyattheschool,andwhilehewasinthatpartoftheworldhethoughthemightjustaswellphonethem.Iremembermyeyesstinging(刺痛)andmyhandsshakingwiththepuzzlementofmyfeelings.Therewasexcitement,attheheartofgreatsadness."Oh,hedoesn'twanttogoaway,"saidmymother,"Youshouldn'tgoonlikethis.”“It'suptohim,"saidmyfather."Hecanmakeuphisownmind."9.Thehousethewriter'sfamilylivedinwas________.A.thebesttheycouldafford

B.rightfortheirsocialpositionC.forshowingoff

D.rathersmall10.HisfathersoldhisRoils-Roycebecause________.A.itmadehimfeeluneasy

B.itwastoooldtoworkwellC.itwastooexpensivetopossess