山西省忻州市希望中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市希望中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,seldom______giveitup.A.hewill B.doesheC.wouldhe D.willhe參考答案：D【詳解】考查部分倒裝及時態(tài)。句意：一旦他下定決心做某件事情，就很少會放棄。當(dāng)否定詞或半否定詞放在句首的時候，要把助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。本句中半否定詞seldom放在句首，要把情態(tài)動詞will提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝，同時本題中once引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，主句要使用將來時。BC兩項中的時態(tài)錯誤，故D項正確。2.Pressedfromhisparents,and______thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostop

playingvideogames.

A.realizing

B.realized

C.torealize

D.beingrealized參考答案：A3.----Howiseverythinggoing?-----Notsmoothly.Theproblemisnot__soeasyaswethought.Itisfarfrombeingsettled.A.almost

B.hardly

C.nearly

D.scarcely

參考答案：C4.Betough-minded,buttender-headed,___?A.isn’tit

B.areyou

C.aren’tyou

D.willyou參考答案：D5.—Hello,Sally.How’severythinggoing?—_______.A.Thesametoyou

B.Ican’tagreemore

C.Nottoobad

D.That’sright

參考答案：C6.thatGeorgeisacapableyoungmanconfirmsmethatIhavereachedapointwhereIcouldhandoverthebusinesstohim.A.Sensing B.Sensed C.Tosense D.Sense參考答案：A句意:我意識到喬治是個能干的年輕人,這堅定了我的信念,那就是,我已經(jīng)到了可以把生意交給他打理的時候了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為動名詞短語在句中作主語,因此選A。7._____onaclearday,farfromthecitycrowds,themountainsgavehimasenseofpeace.A.Ifwalking B.Whilewalking

C.Walking

D.Whenhewaswalking參考答案：D8.—Thepartywillstartat7:00sharp.Comeearlier!—

_______.Thanksforyourmention.A.Goodidea

B.Iwill

C.Ithinkso

D.You’reright參考答案：B9.—Whatterribleweather!Ireallydon'tagreewithit!—

．A．Metoo

B．Itdoesn'tagreeC．Ican'tagreemore

D．NordoI參考答案：D10.—Don’tforgettophonemewhenyougethome.Justtoletmeknowyou’vearrivedsafely.

—Iwon’tforget.Good-byethen.

—____.A.Withpleasure

B.It’skindofyou

C.Haveanicetrip

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：C11.Thepressure

causesyoungpeopletobeenergetic,butitalsoputsthemunderconstantstress．A．tocompete

B．competingC．tobecompeted

D．havingcompeted參考答案：A12.Hedoesn’tlikedriving

carwhilegoingtoworksince

priceofpetrolisgoingup.A．/;a

B．a(chǎn);/

C．a(chǎn);the

D．/;/參考答案：C13.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe

agoal.

A.hadscored

B.scored

C.wouldscore

D.wouldhavescored

參考答案：D14.

theFinancialCrisisspreads,moreandmorecountriesgetinvolved.AWhen

BAs

CWith

DWhile參考答案：B15.Nosooner______home_______Itoldhimtheexcitingnews.A.hadhegot;when

B.hadhegot;thanC.hehadgot;when

D.hehadgot;than參考答案：B16.---Itriedmanytimes,butIstillfailedtocompletetheexperiment.---Cheerup._______andtheproblemwillbesolved.A.Ifhavealittleeffort

B.IfyouhaveabiteffortC.Abitmoreeffort

D.Havingalittleeffort參考答案：C二、填空17.Overthepastfewyears,squaredance___1___(become)amoreandmorepopularexercise,especiallyamongseniorcitizens.Theyoftendanceintheopenareasincommunity.However,many___2___(resident)wholivearoundareannoyedbytheloudmusic.Forexample,students___3___(prepare)forimportantexamsare___4___(deep)affected.Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionsonthisissue.Somepeoplethink___5___isnecessaryforseniorcitizenstogiveupthehobbyforthegoodofmostpeople,___6___othersarguethatseniorcitizenshavetheright___7___（do）somethingtheylikeinpublicplaces.Theyarebothrighttosomeextent.___8___myopinion,theauthorities,insteadofforcingseniorcitizenstostopdancing,shoulddosomethingtomeeteverybody’srequirements.Forexample,theycansupplysomebuseswhichcantransportseniorcitizenstoaplace___9___therearefewapartmentsaround.Besides,localcommunitiescanalsoorganizeleisureactivitiesthatlittlenoise____10____(create).Inshort,therearealwayssomegoodideasthatcanmeettheneedsofpeople.Afterall,everybodyhastherighttoliveahappyandfulfilledlife.參考答案：1.hasbecome

2.residents

3.preparing

4.deeply

5.it

6.while

7.todo

8.In

9.where

10.iscreated這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了人們對廣場舞這種現(xiàn)象的不同看法，以及作者提出了自己的觀點?！?題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾年里，廣場舞已經(jīng)成為一種越來越受歡迎的運動，尤其是在老年人中。表示動作開始于過去某一時刻，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或可能還要繼續(xù)下去，用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以填hasbecome。【2題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填residents?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。prepare的邏輯主語是students，它們之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，所以填preparing?！?題詳解】考查副詞。該空修飾動詞affected，用副詞，所以填deeply?！?題詳解】考查形式主語。___5___isnecessaryforseniorcitizenstogiveupthehobbyforthegoodofmostpeople是一個賓語從句，在賓語從句中，不定式togiveupthehobbyforthegoodofmostpeople是真正的主語，前面需要一個形式主語，所以填it?！?題詳解】考查連詞。句意：一些人認(rèn)為為了大多數(shù)人的利益，老年人有必要放棄這種愛好，然而另一些人則認(rèn)為老年人有權(quán)在公共場所做他們喜歡做的事情。文中表示“然而”，所以填while?！?題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：一些人認(rèn)為為了大多數(shù)人的利益，老年人有必要放棄這種愛好，然而另一些人則認(rèn)為老年人有權(quán)在公共場所做他們喜歡做的事情。havetherighttodo有權(quán)做…，該句型是固定句型，所以填todo。【8題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：依我看來，當(dāng)局應(yīng)該做一些事情來滿足每個人的要求，而不是強(qiáng)迫老年人停止跳舞。inone’sopinion依某人看來，該短語是固定短語，所以填I(lǐng)n。【9題詳解】考查定語從句。___9___therearefewapartmentsaround.是一個定語從句，先行詞是aplace，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，所以填關(guān)系副詞where?！?0題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：此外，當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)也可以組織一些幾乎不產(chǎn)生噪音的休閑活動。“噪音”和“創(chuàng)造”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，描述主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以填iscreated。18.Myfavouritefilmsasateenagerwereallaboutloveandromance.Ilovedwatchingthemaincharacter’slookingforromance,

60

(know)thatattheendofthefilmtheywould

62

(success)findtheperfectpartner-becausethat’s

63

alwayshappensinthesemovies.Watchingallthesefilmseven

64

(hold)mespellboundoversearchingformyownmovie-styleromance.However,theotherdayIwatchedoneofmyall-time-favouriteteenageromantic

65

(comedy)againforthefirsttimeinseveralyears,andIwassurprisedtofind

66

(I)alittledisappointedattheend.Itputsuchaheavyweightonthethemeofromancebutleftseveralotherthemescompletely

67

(ignore)whicharesoimportantinourteenagers’lives.Inmyopinion,oneofthemostimportantthemes

68

(be)friendship.Yourfriendsare

69

peoplewhoyouseeeverydayatschool,whoaregoingthroughitallwithyouandwhowillbetheretosupportyouwhenyouneedit.InmyteenageyearsmyfriendsweretheoneswhoIalwayshadthemostfun

70

!參考答案：61.edies66.myself67.ignored68.is69.the/those

70.with三、閱讀理解19.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Airpollutionisdamaging60%ofEurope’sprimewildlifesitesinmeadows,forestsandbushes,accordingtoanewreport.AteamofEUscientistssaidnitrogenemissions(氮排放)fromcars,factoriesandfarmingwerethreateningbiodiversity.It’sthesecondreportthisweekwarningoftheon-goingrisksandthreatslinkedtonitrogenpollution.Nitrogenintheatmosphereisharmlessinitsinert(惰性的)state,butthereportsaysreactiveformsofnitrogen,largelyproducedbyhumanactivity,canbeamenacetothenaturalworld.Emissionsmostlycomefromvehicleexhausts(排氣),factories,artificialfertilizers(肥料)andanimalwastefromintensivefarming.Thereactivenitrogentheyemittotheairdisruptstheenvironmentintwoways:Itcanmakeacidicsoilstooacidictosupporttheirpreviousmixofspecies.Butprimarily,becausenitrogenisafertilizer,itfavorswildplantsthatcanmaximizetheuseofnitrogentohelpthemgrow.Ineffect,someofthenitrogenspreadtofertilizecropsiscarriedintheatmospheretofertilizeweeds,possiblyagreatdistancefromwherethechemicalswerefirstapplied.Theeffectsoffertilizationandacidificationfavorcommonaggressivespecieslikegrasses,bramblesandnettles.Theyharmmoredelicatespecieslikemosses(苔蘚),andinsect-eatingsundewplants.Thereportsaid60%ofwildlifesiteswerenowreceivingacriticalloadofreactivenitrogen.Thereport’sleadauthor,DrKevinHicksfromtheUniversityofYork’sStockholmEnvironmentInstitute(SEI),toldBBCNewsthatEngland’sPeakDistricthadadefinitelylowrangeofspeciesasaresultofthereactivenitrogenthatfellonthearea.“Nitrogencreatesaratherbigproblemthatseemstometohavebeengiventoolittleattention,”hesaid.“Governmentsareresponsibleforprotectingareaslikethis,buttheyareclearlyfailing.”Hesaidmoreresearchwasneededtounderstandtheknock-oneffectsforcreaturesfromthechangesinvegetationaccidentallycausedbyemissionsfromcars,industryandfarms.Attheconference,therepresentativesagreed“TheEdinburghDeclarationonReactiveNitrogen”.Thedocumenthighlightstheimportanceofreducingreactivenitrogenemissionstotheenvironment,addingthatthebenefitsofreducingnitrogenoutweighthecostsoftakingaction.60.Theunderlinedword“menace”isusedtoexpressthatthereactivenitrogen,largelyproducedbyhumanactivitycanbe___________.A.fr