山西省忻州市杏園中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山西省忻州市杏園中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Generallyparentsdon’texpectchildrentoberude,

tobedisobeyed.

A．northeyexpect

B．neitherexpectthey

C．nordotheyexpect

D．neitherdon’ttheyexpect參考答案：C2.northeast

A．southern

B．though

C．throat

D．these參考答案：C3.Don’trespondtoanye-mails______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.

A．searching B．a(chǎn)sking

C．requesting

D．questioning參考答案：C．解析：本題考查在實(shí)際語(yǔ)境中對(duì)于動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別能力?？忌菀走x到asking，asking后面應(yīng)加for.4.Blessyourheart，Iknowyoudidn’tbreakthevase________.Don’tcry！A.onpurpose B.byaccidentC.onbusiness D.bymistake參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。別哭了！A.故意地；B.偶然；C.出差；D.錯(cuò)誤地。根據(jù)Don’tcry！可知，打破花瓶不是故意的。故選A。5.SallywasexcitedtomeetSusanatthepartylastnight.They__________eachothersincetheygraduatedfromOxfordUniversityin2010.A.haven’tseen

B.hadn’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee參考答案：B【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：Sally昨天晚上見(jiàn)到Susan很高興。她們2010年從牛津大學(xué)畢業(yè)以來(lái)還沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面。Sally和Susan見(jiàn)面是昨天晚上的事情，她們沒(méi)見(jiàn)面是發(fā)生在昨晚以前的事情。題干中有since從句，動(dòng)作也發(fā)生在過(guò)去。表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去的事情用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選B。6.NotuntilIbegantowork

howmuchtimeIhadwasted

A.didn’tIrealize

B.Ididn’trealize

C.didIrealize

D.Irealized參考答案：C7.Hewillneverforgetthedays______hespentwithyouinJapan.Awhen

Bthat

Conwhich

Dinwhich參考答案：B8.Chinesenewtrafficrulesin2013givemoreseverepunishmenttooffenderscomparedwith______carriedoutinpreviousyears.

A.that

B.those

C.one

D.it參考答案：9.---Howareyou__________yourofficework?

----Notverywell.I’mafraid.A.catchingupwith

B.gettingalongwith

C.lookingupto

D.keepingupwith參考答案：B10.Theywerewalkingalongtheshore________ahugewaveappearedoutofnowhere,sweepingthemouttosea.A．a(chǎn)s

B．whileC．when

D．though參考答案：C句意：他們正沿著海岸走著，這時(shí)一個(gè)巨浪突然出現(xiàn)，將他們卷入大海。連詞when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，when相當(dāng)于andthen，常常帶有“突然”之意，bedoing...when...可翻譯為“正在……，突然……”，或“正在……，這時(shí)……”。11.AllthemistakesIevermadeinmylifewere_______Iwantedtosay“No”andsaid“Yes”.A.how

B.thatC.whether

D.when參考答案：D【詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：在我的人生中所犯的所以錯(cuò)誤都是當(dāng)我想要說(shuō)“不”，卻說(shuō)了“是”。句中when引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。AC項(xiàng)與句意不符，that在名詞性從句中不做成分，故D項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本句考查了引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞，部分用法如下。1.可接表語(yǔ)從句的系動(dòng)詞有be，look，seem，sound，appear等。例句：Atthattime，itseemedasifIcouldn'tthinkoftherightword.當(dāng)時(shí)，我似乎怎么也想不出一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)淖盅蹃?lái)。2.連接詞whether，as，asif/though引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。例句：Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像有人在敲門(mén)。3.because，why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。例句：That'swhyhegotangrywithme.那正是他對(duì)我生氣的原因。(That'swhy…強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)注意：what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句表示結(jié)果或名詞reason做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的表語(yǔ)從句表示原因時(shí)要用that引導(dǎo)，不宜用because。4.連接代詞who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever連接副詞where，when，how，why例句：Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.問(wèn)題是我們能找到誰(shuí)去替換她呢。5.連接詞that（that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只是引導(dǎo)詞而已）例句：ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.麻煩是我把他的地址丟了。24.PleasantGoatandBigBigWolfSecond,___________duringtheSpringFestivaloftheTigeryear,presentedtotheworldanewimageofChina’scartoons.A.havingreleased

B.released

C.tobereleased

D.releasing參考答案：B13.

hardshetried,shecouldn'tcontrolherfeelingswhenshewastoldherbabyhadbeenfound．

A．As

B．While

C．However D．Although參考答案：C14.Ifyouarethelaststudent______theclassroom,remembertoturnoffthelights.A.leaving

B.toleave

C.left

D.leaves參考答案：B28._____,andIbelieveyouwillrealizeyourdream.A.Makingalittlebitmoreeffort

B.MakealittlebitmoreeffortC.Tomakealittlebitmoreeffort

D.Ifyoumakealittlebitmoreeffort參考答案：B略16.Traditionaleducationtaughtpeopletobelieve_____beingintelligentmeantrememberinginformationandwritingaboutit.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether參考答案：A二、完型填空17.MydaughterbroughtherfourdogsovertomyhousethoughIkeeptwoofmyown.Forafewhoursthenthehousewasfullof___21___.Therewasrunning,barkingandgrowling.Toyswerechasedafter,lapswere___22___onandfaceswerelicked.Nowthattheyhavethoroughly___23___themselvesout,allsixdogsarenapping___24___andthecatfinallycameoutofhidingagain.Ihavehaddogsasmy___25___foralmostallofmylifehere.Theyhavegivenmea___26___andfriendshipthatnoamountofmoneycouldever___27___.Ofcourse,theyhavehadtheirflawstoo.Theirbreathhasn’t___28___beenthebest,Norhastheirbody___29___.Theysometimeshavedefecated(排便)onmyfloorhadthrownthemselvesuponmy___30___.Theyhavewokenmeupfartoo___31___,fartoooften.Theirsuddenbarkinghasmademy___32___ringandmyheartratejump.Theyhavestolenmycoversand___33___onmypillows.Theyhavecoveredmyclothesandcarpetsin___34___.Whatisworse,theyhave___35___myshoesandsometimesmyfurniture.AndIhaveseenthemeatthingsthatIwon’tdare___36___here.Still,Ihavelovedthemallunconditionally___37___theyhavealllovedmeunconditionally.Inthis___38___momentwiththemallnappingaroundme,Ican’thelpbutthinkwhatthisworldwouldbelike___39___wealllovedeachotherasunconditionallyasourdogsloveus.Wouldtherebea(n)___40___towar,hunger,hate,andfear?Iexpectthatwewillbeabletocreateapeacefulworldforallthepeopleonit.21.A.hope

B.noise

C.trust

D.expectation22.A.caught

B.brought

C.jumped

D.turned23.A.taken

B.carried

C.held

D.worn24.A.peacefully

B.anxiously

C.possibly

D.fully25.A.interest

B.colleagues

C.guides

D.companions26.A.loyalty

B.reward

C.cheat

D.entertainment27.A.suggest

B.remind

C.buy

D.charge28.A.sometimes

B.always

C.never

D.still29.A.size

B.height

C.length

D.smell30.A.yard

B.bathroom

C.bed

D.pool31.A.soon

B.early

C.quickly

D.late32.A.ears

B.eyes

C.bells

D.phones33.A.climbed

B.read

C.slept

D.played34.A.fur

B.leaves

C.dust

D.water35.A.swalloweddown

B.chewedup

C.takenin

D.broughtout36.A.convey

B.deliver

C.promote

D.describe37.A.when

B.though

C.because

D.after38.A.important

B.quiet

C.boring

D.lonely39.A.if

B.as

C.since

D.for40.A.solution

B.end

C.support

D.change參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.B作者和自己的狗相處很好，互相愛(ài)對(duì)方。文章啟示我們，“如果我們都像我們的狗愛(ài)我們一樣無(wú)條件地愛(ài)對(duì)方，這個(gè)世界將會(huì)是什么樣子。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、饑餓、仇恨和恐懼會(huì)結(jié)束嗎？”21.B考查名詞。A.hope希望；

B.noise噪音；

C.trust信任；D.expectation期待。根據(jù)上句：MydaughterbroughtherfourdogsovertomyhousethoughIkeeptwoofmyown.（我的女兒把她的四只狗帶到了我家，盡管我有兩只自己的狗。）下句：Therewasrunning,barkingandgrowling.（屋子里有跑步，狂吠和咆哮聲。）可知，屋子里充滿了噪音。故選B。22.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.caught抓?。?/p>

B.brought帶來(lái)；

C.jumped跳躍；D.turned使變成。玩具被追趕，膝蓋跳了起來(lái)，臉被舔了。答案為C。23.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.taken帶走；

B.carried搬運(yùn)；

C.held握住，舉行；

D.worn穿，磨損。既然他們已經(jīng)把自己累垮了，這六只狗都在安靜地打盹，貓終于又出來(lái)了。故選D。24.A考查副詞。A.peacefully平靜地；

B.anxiously焦慮地；

C.possibly可能地；

D.fully充分地。既然他們已經(jīng)把自己累垮了，這六只狗都在安靜地打盹，貓終于又出來(lái)了。故選A。25.D考查名詞。A.interest興趣；

B.colleagues同事；

C.guides指南；

D.companions同伴。在這里，我?guī)缀跻簧及压纷鳛槲业幕锇?。故選D。26.A考查名詞。A.loyalty忠誠(chéng)；

B.reward報(bào)酬；

C.cheat欺騙；

D.entertainment娛樂(lè)。他們給了我一份忠誠(chéng)和友誼，這是用多少錢(qián)能買(mǎi)不到的。答案為A。27.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.suggest建議；

B.remind提醒；

C.buy買(mǎi)；

D.charge收費(fèi)。他們給了我一份忠誠(chéng)和友誼，這是用多少錢(qián)能買(mǎi)不到的。答案為C。28.B考查副詞。A.sometimes有時(shí)候；

B.always總是；

C.never從來(lái)沒(méi)有；D.still仍然。當(dāng)然，他們也有自己的缺點(diǎn)。他們的呼吸并不總是最好的，他們的體味也不好。故選B。29.D考查名詞。A.size大??；

B.height高度；

C.length長(zhǎng)度；

D.smell聞。他們的呼吸并不總是最好的，他們的體味也不好。故選D。30.C考查名詞。A.yard院子；

B.bathroom浴室；

C.bed床；

D.pool水塘。他們有時(shí)在我的地板上大便，還跑到我的床上。故選C。31.B考查副詞。A.soon不久；

B.early提早；

C.quickly迅速地；D.late晚。他們把我吵醒得太早了，太頻繁了。故選B。32.A考查名詞。A.ears耳朵；

B.eyes眼；

C.bells鈴聲；

D.phones電話。他們的突然吠叫使我的耳朵嗡嗡地響了，我的心跳也加快了。故選A。33.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.climbed爬；

B.read閱讀；

C.slept睡覺(jué)；

D.played玩。他們偷了我的被子，睡在我的枕頭上。故選C。34.A考查名詞。A.fur皮毛；

B.leaves樹(shù)葉；

C.dust灰塵；

D.water水。他們用毛皮覆蓋我的衣服和地毯。故選A。35.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.swalloweddown吞下；

B.chewedup嚼碎，毀滅；

C.takenin吸收，明白；

D.broughtout生產(chǎn)，說(shuō)出。更糟糕的是，他們把我的鞋子和我的家具都咬壞了。故選B。36.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.convey傳遞；

B.deliver遞送；

C.promote促進(jìn)，提升；D.describe描述。我看到他們吃了我不敢在這里描述的東西。故選D。37.C考查狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。A.when當(dāng)---時(shí)候；

B.though盡管；

C.because因?yàn)椋?/p>

D.after在---之后。盡管如此，我還是無(wú)條件地愛(ài)他們，因?yàn)樗麄兌紵o(wú)條件地愛(ài)我。此處是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。38.B考查形容詞。A.important重要的；

B.quiet安靜的；

C.boring令人厭煩的；

D.lonely孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的。在這個(gè)安靜的時(shí)刻，他們都在我身邊打盹。故選B。39.A考查狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。A.if如果；

B.as因?yàn)椋?/p>

C.since自從---以來(lái)；

D.for因?yàn)椋ú⒘羞B詞）。我情不自禁地想，如果我們都像我們的狗愛(ài)我們一樣無(wú)條件地愛(ài)對(duì)方，這個(gè)世界將會(huì)是什么樣子。故選A。40.B考查名詞。A.solution解決方案；

B.end結(jié)束；

C.support支持；

D.change變化。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、饑餓、仇恨和恐懼會(huì)結(jié)束嗎？故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】通過(guò)理解段落的首句，也可明確每段的大意，根據(jù)前后語(yǔ)境，上下聯(lián)系。有時(shí)只需從空格所在句子的上文或下文考慮；有時(shí)需要從空格所在句子的前后2-3句考慮；還有的可能要從整個(gè)段落或整篇文章給予考慮，才可選出正確選項(xiàng)。本題第1小題，根據(jù)上句：MydaughterbroughtherfourdogsovertomyhousethoughIkeeptwoofmyown.（我的女兒把她的四只狗帶到了我家，盡管我有兩只自己的狗。）下句：Therewasrunning,barkingandgrowling.（屋子里有跑步，狂吠和咆哮聲。）可知，屋子里充滿了噪音。故選Bnoise噪音。三、閱讀理解18.

“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays！”Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine，newspaper，radioandtelevisionads，promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs，slimtheface，smoothwrinkles，orinsomeotherwaytoaddtobeautyordesirability.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable，andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic，itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug，F(xiàn)DA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproofundertheFood，Drug，andCosmeticActthatissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice，F(xiàn)DAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth，F(xiàn)DAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily，oritcantakelegalaction，includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor，whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.Obviously，mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings(法律訴訟)，andnewdevicesappearcontinually.Beforebuying，itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.68．Itcanbeinferredthattheadsmentionedinthetextare________.A．objective

B．costlyC．unreliable

D．illegal69．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproducts.B．Newproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable.C．TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA.D．Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.70．FDAcanaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproduct________.A．ifitisadrugB．ifitisadeviceC．ifitsconsumersmakecomplaintsD．ifitsdistributorschallengeFDA'sauthority71．Theauthorintendsto________.A．makeconsumersawareofthepromoters'falsepromisesB．showtheweaknessofthelawonproductsafetyC．giveadviceonhowtokeepyoungandbeautifulD．introducetheorganizationofFDA參考答案：68．C推理判斷題。文章提出許多媒體上的廣告都含有虛假成分，夸大其詞，而事實(shí)上廣告中的產(chǎn)品往往不具有其所宣稱(chēng)的效果。文章第四段提到這些產(chǎn)品的效果是值得懷疑的，不可靠的，甚至是危險(xiǎn)的。objective“客觀的，不帶偏見(jiàn)的”；costly“昂貴的”；unreliable“不可靠的”；illegal“不合法的，違法的”。69．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段第一句話說(shuō)“通常這些產(chǎn)品對(duì)推銷(xiāo)者來(lái)說(shuō)只是掙錢(qián)的工具”，顯然D項(xiàng)“推銷(xiāo)者通常只關(guān)注利潤(rùn)”符合題意。70．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第五段第二句話可知A項(xiàng)正確，如果是藥物的生產(chǎn)，則必須向FDA證明其安全性和有效性。71．A主旨大意題。作者通過(guò)對(duì)一些虛假?gòu)V告問(wèn)題的分析，提醒消費(fèi)者關(guān)注生產(chǎn)者對(duì)產(chǎn)品的不實(shí)宣傳和虛假承諾，避免上當(dāng)受騙，故A項(xiàng)最為恰當(dāng)。19.Youchoosetobeawinner!TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount(交易賬戶(hù))whereyoureceiveakey-cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7—that’s24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It’saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers:●Noaccountkeepingfees!You’renomillionairesowedon’texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!●Excellentinterestrates!Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterest（利息）whichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits(儲(chǔ)蓄)withouttakingthemoutinamonth.●ConvenientTeenagersarebusy—wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet...Youcanhavemo