中國(guó)獨(dú)立自主的和平外交政策

中國(guó)獨(dú)立自主的和平外交政策China'sIndependentForeignPolicyofPeace中國(guó)堅(jiān)定不移地奉行獨(dú)立自主的和平外交政策，這一政策的基本目標(biāo)是維護(hù)中國(guó)的獨(dú)立、主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整，為中國(guó)的改革開放和現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)創(chuàng)造一個(gè)良好的國(guó)際環(huán)境，維護(hù)世界和平，促進(jìn)共同發(fā)展。其主要內(nèi)容包括：Chinaunswervinglypursuesanindependentforeignpolicyofpeace.ThefundamentalgoalsofthispolicyaretopreserveChina’sindependence,sovereigntyandterritorialintegrity,createafavorableinternationalenvironmentforChina’sreformandopeningupandmodernizationconstruction,maintainworldpeaceandpropelcommondevelopment.Themaincontentofthispolicyincludes:1、中國(guó)始終奉行獨(dú)立自主的原則。對(duì)于一切國(guó)際事務(wù)，都從中國(guó)人民和世界人民的根本利益出發(fā)，根據(jù)事情本身的是非曲直，決定自己的立場(chǎng)和政策，不屈從于任何外來(lái)壓力。中國(guó)不同任何大國(guó)或國(guó)家集團(tuán)結(jié)盟，不搞軍事集團(tuán)，不參加軍備競(jìng)賽，不進(jìn)行軍事擴(kuò)張。1.Chinahasallalongadheredtotheprincipleofindependence.Withregardtoalltheinternationalaffairs,Chinawill,proceedingfromthefundamentalinterestsoftheChinesepeopleandthepeopleoftheworld,determineitsstandandpolicyinthelightofthemeritsanddemeritsofthematter,withoutyieldingtoanyoutsidepressure.Chinadoesnotformanalliancewithanybigpowerorgroupofbigpowers.NordoesChinaestablishmilitarygroupswithothercountries,orengageinarmsraceandmilitaryexpansion.2、中國(guó)反對(duì)霸權(quán)主義，維護(hù)世界和平。中國(guó)認(rèn)為，國(guó)家不分大小、強(qiáng)弱、貧富，都是國(guó)際社會(huì)的平等一員。國(guó)與國(guó)之間應(yīng)通過(guò)協(xié)商和平解決彼此的糾紛和爭(zhēng)端，不應(yīng)訴諸武力或以武力相威脅，不能以任何借口干涉他國(guó)內(nèi)政。中國(guó)從不把自己的社會(huì)制度和意識(shí)形態(tài)強(qiáng)加于人，也決不允許別國(guó)把他們的社會(huì)制度和意識(shí)形態(tài)強(qiáng)加于我們。

2.Chinaopposeshegemonismandpreservesworldpeace.Chinabelievesthatallcountries,bigorsmall,strongorweak,richorpoor,areequalmembersoftheinternationalcommunity.Countriesshouldresolvetheirdisputesandconflictspeacefullythroughconsultationsandnotresorttotheuseorthreatofforce.Norshouldtheyinterfereinothers’internalaffairsunderanypretext.Chinaneverimposesitssocialsystemandideologyonothers,norallowsothercountriestoimposetheirsonit.3、中國(guó)積極推動(dòng)建立公正合理的國(guó)際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序。中國(guó)認(rèn)為，新秩序應(yīng)該體現(xiàn)歷史發(fā)展和時(shí)代進(jìn)步的要求，應(yīng)該反映世界各國(guó)人民的普遍愿望和共同利益。和平共處五項(xiàng)原則和其他公認(rèn)的國(guó)際關(guān)系準(zhǔn)則應(yīng)該成為建立國(guó)際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序的基礎(chǔ)。3.Chinaactivelyfacilitatestheestablishmentofanewinternationalpoliticalandeconomicorderthatisfairandrational.Chinaholdsthatthenewordershouldgiveexpressiontothedemandsofthedevelopmentofhistoryandprogressofthetimesandreflecttheuniversalaspirationsandcommoninterestsofthepeoplesofallthecountriesintheworld.TheFivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistenceandtheuniversallyrecognizednormsgoverninginternationalrelationsshouldserveasthebasisforsettingupthenewinternationalpoliticalandeconomicorder.4、中國(guó)愿意在互相尊重主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整、互不侵犯、互不干涉內(nèi)政、平等互利、和平共處五項(xiàng)原則的基礎(chǔ)上，同所有國(guó)家建立和發(fā)展友好合作關(guān)系。4.Chinaisreadytoestablishanddevelopfriendlyrelationsofcooperationwithallthecountriesonthebasisofmutualrespectforsovereigntyandterritorialintegrity,mutualnon-aggression,mutualnon-interferenceineachother’sinternalaffairs,equalityandmutualbenefit,andpeacefulcoexistence.積極發(fā)展同周邊國(guó)家的睦鄰友好關(guān)系，是中國(guó)外交政策的重要組成部分。中國(guó)同絕大多數(shù)鄰國(guó)解決了歷史遺留問(wèn)題，與周邊國(guó)家的互利合作蓬勃發(fā)展。ItisanimportantcomponentofChina’sforeignpolicytoactivelydevelopgood-neighborlyrelationsoffriendshipwiththesurroundingcountries.Chinahasresolvedproblemsleftoverbyhistorywiththeoverwhelmingmajorityofneighboringcountries.AndChina’smutuallybeneficialcooperationwithitsneighborshaswitnessedavigorousdevelopment.加強(qiáng)同廣大發(fā)展中國(guó)家的團(tuán)結(jié)與合作是中國(guó)外交政策的基本立足點(diǎn)。中國(guó)與廣大發(fā)展中國(guó)家有著共同的歷史遭遇，又面臨著維護(hù)國(guó)家獨(dú)立、實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的共同目標(biāo)，∧合作基礎(chǔ)深厚，前景廣闊。ItisthefundamentalstandingpointofChina’sforeignpolicytostrengthenitssolidarityandcooperationwithnumerousdevelopingcountries.Chinaandthesecountriessharecommonhistoricexperiencesandarefacedwiththecommontasksofpreservingnationalindependenceandachievingeconomicdevelopment.Therefore,theircooperationhasasolidfoundationandabroadprospect.中國(guó)重視改善和發(fā)展同發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的關(guān)系，主張國(guó)與國(guó)之間應(yīng)超越社會(huì)制度和意識(shí)形態(tài)的差異，相互尊重，求同存異，擴(kuò)大互利合作。對(duì)彼此之間的分歧，應(yīng)在平等與相互尊重的基礎(chǔ)上堅(jiān)持進(jìn)行對(duì)話，不搞對(duì)抗，妥善加以解決。Chinasetsstorebyimprovinganddevelopingitsrelationswithdevelopedcountries.Itadvocatesthatcountriesshouldsurmounttheirdifferencesinsocialsystemandideology,respectoneanother,seekcommongroundandshelvedifferencesandenhancetheirmutuallybeneficialcooperation.Theirdisputesshouldbeappropriatelysolvedthroughdialogueonthebasisofequalityandmutualrespect.5、中國(guó)實(shí)行全方位的對(duì)外開放政策，愿在平等互利原則的基礎(chǔ)上，同世界各國(guó)和地區(qū)廣泛開展貿(mào)易往來(lái)、經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)合作和科學(xué)文化交流，促進(jìn)共同繁榮。截至2001年，中國(guó)批準(zhǔn)外商投資企業(yè)39萬(wàn)家，合同外資金額7459億美元，實(shí)際利用外資金額3955億美元。2001年，中國(guó)進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易總額達(dá)5098億美元，居世界第6位。5.Chinapursuesapolicyofall-dimensionalopeninguptotheoutside.Itisreadytodevelop,onthebasisofequalityandmutualbenefit,extensivetraderelations,economicandtechnologicalcooperationandscientificandculturalexchangeswithcountriesandregionsoftheworldsoastopromotecommonprosperity.Attheendof2001,Chinaapproved390,000overseas-fundedenterpriseswith745.9billiondollarsofcontractualcapitaland395.5billiondollarsofusedcapital.In2001,China’simportandexportvolumeamountedto509.8billiondollars,rankingthesixthintheworld.經(jīng)過(guò)15年的談判，中國(guó)終于在2001年12月11日加入世界貿(mào)易組織。除享受相關(guān)權(quán)利外，中國(guó)已開始切實(shí)履行WTO體制，促進(jìn)世界的繁榮與進(jìn)步發(fā)揮積極作用。

After15years’talks,ChinafinallyaccededtotheWorldTradeOrganizationonDecember11,2001.Whileenjoyingtherelevantrights,ChinahasbegunearnestlyhonoringitsobligationswithintheframeworkoftheWTOanditscommitments.Chinaremainsreadytoplayapositiverole,togetherwithothercountries,inimprovingworldmultilateraltradesystemandpromotingprosperityandprogressintheworld.世界經(jīng)濟(jì)是一個(gè)相互聯(lián)系、相互依存的整體。經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化給各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展帶來(lái)了機(jī)遇，也帶來(lái)了巨大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。維護(hù)金融穩(wěn)定、防范金融危機(jī)、確保經(jīng)濟(jì)安全是各國(guó)政府面臨的共同挑戰(zhàn)。Theworldeconomyisaninter-connectedandinter-dependentwhole.Economicglobalizationhasbroughtbothopportunitiesandbigrisksfortheeconomiesofvariouscountries.Itisacommonchallengeconfrontingthegovernmentsofallthecountriestopreservefinancialstability,preventfinancialcrisisandensureeconomicsecurity.6、中國(guó)積極參與多邊外交活動(dòng)，是維護(hù)世界和平和地區(qū)穩(wěn)定的堅(jiān)定力量。6.Chinatakesanactivepartinmultilateraldiplomaticactivitiesandisastaunchforceinpreservingworldpeaceandfacilitatingcommondevelopment.

中國(guó)是安理會(huì)的常任理事國(guó)，積極參與政治解決地區(qū)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。中國(guó)派出了維和人員參與聯(lián)合國(guó)的維和行動(dòng)。中國(guó)支持聯(lián)合國(guó)的改革，支持聯(lián)合國(guó)等多邊機(jī)構(gòu)在國(guó)際事務(wù)中繼續(xù)發(fā)揮重要作用。中國(guó)堅(jiān)決反對(duì)一切形式的恐怖主義，為國(guó)際反恐合作做出重要貢獻(xiàn)。

AsapermanentmemberoftheSecurityCounciloftheUnitedNations,Chinaactivelyparticipatesinthepoliticalsolutionoftheproblemsofregionalhotspots.China’speace-keepershavejoinedUnitedNationspeace-keepingoperations.ChinasupportsthereformoftheUnitedNationsandacontinuedimportantroleoftheUnitedNationsandothermultilateralorgansininternationalaffairs.Chinaisfirmlyopposedtoallformsofterrorismandhasmadeimportantcontributionstointernationalanti-terrorismcooperation.中國(guó)積極致力于推進(jìn)國(guó)際軍控、裁軍與防擴(kuò)散事業(yè)。迄今為止，中國(guó)已加入了所有國(guó)際軍控與防擴(kuò)散條約。在防擴(kuò)散方面，中國(guó)一貫嚴(yán)格履行所承擔(dān)的國(guó)際義務(wù)，∧積極致力于中國(guó)防擴(kuò)散機(jī)制的法制化建設(shè)，已建立起一個(gè)相當(dāng)完備的防擴(kuò)散出口控制體系。Chinadevotesitselfactivelytopushingforwardthecauseofinternationalarmscontrol,disarmamentandnon-proliferation.Todate,Chinahasjoinedallthetreatiesrelatedtointernationalarmscontrolandnon-proliferation.Withregardtonon-proliferation,Chinahasallalongscrupulouslyabidedbyitsinternationalobligationsand,thankstoitsactiveeffortsinenactinglawsonnon-proliferation,setup