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山西省忻州市求知中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence___________plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.A.what B.that C.which D.where參考答案:B【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意:科學(xué)家已經(jīng)獲得更多證據(jù),塑料正在進入人們的體內(nèi)。從句不缺句子成分,且與evidence指代的是同一事件,用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。故選B。2.Demandforwelleducatedmaidsandnannies(保姆)isincreasing,_______arethewagesforsuccessfulapplicants.
A.which
B.what
C.as
D.those參考答案:C略3.Allinall,plantsinwarmandwetareasgrowquickerthan____incoldanddryareas,butthequalityoftheformerismuchworsethan____ofthelatter.A.these,those
B.that,this
C.those,that
D.theones,one參考答案:C4.MyparentsalwaysaskmewhatIamdoingatschooland________Iampreparedforthecollegeentranceexamination.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.whether參考答案:D5.
Iwouldappreciate______verymuchifyoucouldchangetheplanabittomakeitmoreworkable.A.that
B.this
C.it
D.you參考答案:C6.----Whattimedoyoustartwork?----_____________.
A.It’snoneofyourbusiness.
B.Itvaries.
C.From8a.m.to4p.m.
D.Itdoesn’tmakeanydifference參考答案:B7.Iwonderhowit_______thatChineseclimberssuccessfullyfinishedthetorchrelayontheMt.Qomolangma.
A.cameout
B.cameacross
C.cameup
D.cameabout參考答案:D8.---Thoseseniorcitizenscheatedshouldhavebeenwarnedofillegalfund-raising.---
.Butfewcouldresistthetemptation.A.Theywere
B.TheyshouldC.Theymust
D.Theydid參考答案:A選A??疾旖浑H用語。Theywere屬于承前省略,補全為Theywerewarnedofillegalfund-raising.他們得到過警告。但是很少有人能抵的住誘惑。9.Weshouldshow_________concernforMr.Smith,_________eighty-year-oldmannearourhomebecausenowhehasnobodytodependon.
A./;a
B.the;a
C./;an
D.the;an參考答案:C10.Whatwasso______aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.A.awful
B.essential
C.impressive
D.obvious參考答案:C考查形容詞的辨析。句意:“關(guān)于JasmineWestland的勝利我們印象很深的就是她光腳獲得了馬拉松的第一?!盿wful表示“可怕的,敬畏的”;essential為“根本的”;impressive是“印象深刻的”而obvious是“明顯的”意思,故選C。11.---Don’ttellmeyou’llhaveadinnerdateagain.
---______.Ididn’tmeanto.A.Youmeantit.
B.Youmadeit.
C.Youguessedit.
D.Youdeservedit.參考答案:CA.Youmeantit.你的意思;B.Youmadeit.你做到了;C.Youguessedit.你猜對了;D.Youdeservedit..你應(yīng)得。句意:別告訴我你會又約了人吃飯。你猜對了,我沒打算這樣的。故選C??键c:考查日常交際用語。12.Whenthespaceshiptraveledabove,______new-lookingearthappearedbeforeus,______earththatwehadneverseenbefore.A.a;an
B.the;an
C./;the
D.a;the參考答案:A13.Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedit________itgotworse.
A.until
B.when
C.before
D.as參考答案:C略14.________manytimes,buthestilldidn’tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold
B.ThoughhewastoldC.Tohavebeentold
D.Hewastold參考答案:D15.Linda_______theskywithatelescopewhenapairofeaglescameintoherview.
A.hadbeenscanning B.hasbeenscanning C.isscanning
D.wouldscan
參考答案:A16.Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest—it’sa(n)__________ofpersonaltaste.A.affair
B.event
C.matter
D.variety參考答案:C17.Thereisnosuchplace______youdreamofinthisworld.A.that
B.what
C.which
D.as參考答案:D18.“We_____thetrainhadweleftearlier,”thewifecomplainedtothehusband.A.wouldn’tmiss
B.wouldn’thavemissedC.wouldmiss
D.wouldhavemissed參考答案:B二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10)根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞,在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對應(yīng)單詞的正確形式,每空只寫一詞。66.Noonebutticket-holderswillbe_______(容許)intothezoo.67.On________(抵達)atthehotelpleasewaitforfurtherinstructions.68._______(顯然),dietandexerciseareimportanttohealth.69.Mrs.Green’schildrenallhadsuchgood_______.(禮貌)70.Thetunnelprojecthasalreadyfallenbehind________(時間表)71.Thereisalotofrubbish________(漂浮)onthesurfaceoftheriver.72.Hetriedtofleeacrossthe________(邊境)butwascaught.73.You’dbetter________(咨詢)adoctoraboutyourillness.74.Ourcompanyisplanningtointroducethefivedayweek________(制度、體系).75.Ifyoufoldtheletterintwo,itwillfitintothe________(信封).
參考答案:66.admitted
67.arrival
68.obviously
69.manners
70.schedule
71.floating
72.border
73.consult
74.system
75.envelope三、閱讀理解20.Asanypersonsufferingfromlackofsleepknows,darkcirclesundertheeyesusuallystandoutafterabadnight’ssleep.Butwhydopeoplegetthesedarkeyebags?Theanswerisbothgenetic(thatis,relatingtoyourDNA)andenvironmental(aresultofyoureverydayliving,suchasrubbingyoureyesorgettingtoolittlesleep),saidDr.CarolClinton,askin-careresearcherinDublin,Ohio.But“thebiggestreasonisgenes.”ClintontoldLiveScience.Eyebagsaregenerallymorenoticeableinpeoplewho,becauseofgenes,havethinorpaleskin.Whenpeoplearetiredorverynervous,bloodcirculationintheeyeareabecomesslow,allowingbloodtopoolthere.Clintonsaid.Capillaries(毛細血管)standout,leadingtodarkeyecircles,shesaid.Besides,eyebagsresultfromeyes’fatmovingforward.Anage-connectedincreaseinfatbeneaththeeyeballsleadstoeyebags.“Anyway,whenyoureyes’fatismovingforward,youmaythinkabouthavinganoperationinthatarea,”Clintonsaid,“Apersoncanget9hoursofsleepanight,butstillhaveeyebagsbecauseofageneticdevelopment.”Inothercases,environmentalproblemscauseeyebags.Forexample,allergies(過敏)—especiallyseasonalallergies—cancausecapillariestostandout.Gettingtoomuchsuncanalsodamageandthintheskin,makingdarkcirclesundertheeyeseasytosee.Besides,eatingsaltyfoodscancausethebodytoholdmorewater,whichmakeseyebagsworse,accordingtotheMayoClinic.32.InClinton’sopinion,whatisthemaincauseoftheformationofdarkeyebags?A.Genes.
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