山西省忻州市石塘中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市石塘中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onthenorthofthebank_____theOperaHouse,_____wasbuilttwohundredyearsago.A.islying;where

B.lies;what

C.lies;which

D.lying;that參考答案：C2.Thefactorygoesfrombadtoworse，andtheworkers________hardlyenoughtomakealiving.A．a(chǎn)repaid

B．a(chǎn)repayingC．havepaid

D．paid參考答案：A由goes可以判斷時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因?yàn)閣orkers和pay之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。3.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto________.A．pickup

B．turnupC．takeup

D．showup參考答案：A[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：經(jīng)過好的治療，琳達(dá)的病開始好轉(zhuǎn)。]4.Tomato,whichusedtobecalled“l(fā)ove-apple”,isnot____but______.A.fruit;vegetable

B.fruit;avegetable

C.afruit;avegetable

D.afruit;vegetables參考答案：2．C

略5.WhenFreddywasvisitingBritain,fansshowedtheir_______bywaitingforhourstogetticketsfortheirconcerts.A.devotion

B.invitation

C.attention

D.application參考答案：A6.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephone_______ringing.PeoplearephoningtoaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.

A.didn’tstop B.won’tstop C.hasn’tstopped D.doesn’tstop

參考答案：C7.Iwillgobackhomebytaxiafterworktoday.You______pickmeup.A.mustn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.maynot

D.don’thaveto參考答案：D略8.Thescientist,__________myfatherworks,isabout50.

A.onwhom

B.towhich

C.withwhich

D.withwhom參考答案：D9..First______thearticleoncequicklytogetthegeneralideaofit;thenIwillaskyouafewquestions.A.writedown

B.lookat

C.hearof

D.gothrough參考答案：D略10.Thepolicemanaskedme__________and__________.A.whatwasthematter;whatwasmyname

B.whatwasthematter;whatmynamewasC.whatthematterwas;whatwasmyname

D.whatthematterwas;whatmynamewas參考答案：B11.—Howdoyoufindthisplace?

—Itisthebestplace________.

A.Ihavebeento

B.whichIhavegoneto

C.whichIhavebeento

D.thatIhavegoneto參考答案：A12.—Haveyouseenmyglasses?

—Yes,I_____themonyourdeskaminuteago.

A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.hadseen參考答案：B13.Theway______hediditwasdifferentfrom_______wewereusedto.

A.which;what

B./;whatC.inthat;what

D.that;that參考答案：B略14.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea____occurrence(事情）,isnowundercontrol.A.general

B.frequent

C.normal

D.particular參考答案：B15.Einstein’stheoryproved_______andsoonhebecameworldfamous.A.beingcorrected

B.correctly

C.ascorrect

D.tobecorrect參考答案：D16.Ithinkyouneedsomeoutdoorexercise．Plentyoffreshairwill

goodhealth．

A．contributeto

B．devoteto

C．a(chǎn)pplytoD．a(chǎn)djustto參考答案：A17.---I’msorrytocallatdinnertime.----It’sOK.Ihaven’tstartedtomakedinneryet.I____thepaper.A.amreading

B.read

C.wouldread

D.hadread參考答案：A18.---Doyouknowwhenshe_________?---Sorry,Idon’t.ButI’llletyouknowwhenshe_________.A.comes,comes B.comes,willcome C.willcome,willcome D.willcome,comes參考答案：D19.Wateris______importanttothedevelopmentoflifeontheearthandwemustcherishit.A.strongly B.approximately C.deeply D.extremely參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Wecamebacktotheclassroomafterlunchwhileourclassmateswereplayingoutside.“Lookat___41___IfoundinMs.Lee’soffice.”Karen,afriendofmine,heldupasmallboxfilledwithpiecesofchalkineverycolor1oftherainbow.“Wow!Whatfunitwouldbetowriteonthe___42___,”Judy’seyesshonewithjoy.“ButMs.Leedoesn’tletusdoso,”Iresponded.“Don’tbe___43___,Janet.Noonewilleverknow,”saidKaren,___44___intotheboxanddrawingoutsomechalk.AtfirstI___45___joinedmyfriends,however,graduallyIfounditwasfun.ThenitstruckJudythatweshould___46___eachothertowritenameswithourlefthands.Pickinguptheirchalk,theystarted.I___47___awhitepiece“Bettergetthisboardcleanedoffnow,”saidJudy,___48___whatIwroteontheboard.Everythingcameoff___49___myname!Iwassweatingin___50___andIfeltmykneesweregetting___51___.Itwasn’tchalkatall,butawhitepieceofcrayon(蠟筆).Momhada___52___:“Fools’namesandfacesalways___53___inpublic.”Ineverunderstood___54___whatitmeantbefore.NowIdid!IrushedtothetoilettogetacanofcleanserandJudy___55___withpapertowels.Afterrubbinghard,mynamewas___56___,butanabrasion(磨損處)remainedontheboard.Hearing___57___coming,weremoveeverytraceofwetnessas___58___aspossible.Wewerejustslippingintoourdesks___59___theteacherwalkedin.PerhapsMs.Leenever___60___theabrasion.ButIdid.Ilearnedthatday:“Noonewilleverknow”isnevertrue.41.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.which42.A.chalkboard

B.wall

C.ground

D.table43.A.shy

B.afraid

C.serious

D.bored44.A.putting

B.opening

C.reaching

D.getting45.A.unwillingly

B.happily

C.unfortunately

D.carefully46.A.challenge

B.persuade

C.organize

D.prepare47.A.draw

B.found

C.broke

D.chose48.A.writing

B.breaking

C.erasing

D.drawing49.A.with

B.but

C.or

D.and50.A.anger

B.fear

C.surprise

D.amazement51.A.tired

B.soft

C.sick

D.weak52.A.lesson

B.saying

C.sign

D.test53.A.appear

B.turn

C.exist

D.change54.A.highly

B.nearly

C.only

D.fully55.A.cried

B.said

C.tried

D.dried56.A.hurt

B.gone

C.lost

D.left57.A.shouts

B.warnings

C.footsteps

D.dangers58.A.bravely

B.deeply

C.quickly

D.carefully59.A.before

B.after

C.since

D.when60.A.noticed

B.selected

C.admitted

D.arose參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.A

46.A

47.D

48.C

49.B

50.B

51.D

52.B

53.A

54.D

55.C

56.B

57.C

58.C

59.D

60.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過作者和作者的朋友悄悄用粉筆在黑板上寫名字的經(jīng)歷，說明“沒有人會(huì)知道”這句話是不正確的?！?1題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)Karen,afriendofmine,heldupasmallboxfilledwithpiecesofchalkineverycolor1oftherainbow.可知這里意思是看我在李老師的辦公室發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么。___1___IfoundinMs.Lee’soffice.是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用what，故選B。【42題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“Bettergetthisboardcleanedoffnow,”saidJudy可知這里意思是在黑板上寫字該多有趣啊。A.chalkboard黑板；B.wall墻壁；C.ground地面；D.table桌子，故選A。【43題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Noonewilleverknow,可知這里意思是不要害怕。A.shy害羞的；

B.afraid害怕的；C.serious嚴(yán)重的；D.bored無(wú)聊的，故選B。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)anddrawingoutsomechalk.可知這里意思是Karen伸出手，取出一些粉筆。A.putting放置；B.opening打開；C.reaching伸出；D.getting獲得，故選C。【45題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)however,graduallyIfounditwasfun.可知這里意思是起初，我不愿意加入我的朋友們。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.happily快樂地；C.unfortunately不幸地；D.carefully小心地，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：Judy突然想到，我們應(yīng)該互相挑戰(zhàn)，用左手寫名字。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.persuade說服；C.organize組織；D.prepare準(zhǔn)備，故選A。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Pickinguptheirchalk,theystarted.可知這里意思是我選了一根白色的粉筆。A.draw畫；B.found創(chuàng)立；C.broke打破；D.chose選擇，故選D。【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“Bettergetthisboardcleanedoffnow,”saidJudy可知這里意思是擦掉了我寫在黑板上的東西。A.writing寫；B.breaking破壞；C.erasing擦掉；D.drawing繪畫，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)Iwassweatingin___10___andIfeltmykneesweregetting___11___.可知這里意思是一切都擦掉了，除了我的名字。A.with隨著；B.but除……以外；C.or或者；D.and并且，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我害怕得汗流浹背，感到膝蓋發(fā)軟。A.anger生氣；B.fear害怕；C.surprise吃驚；D.amazement驚異，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我害怕得汗流浹背，感到膝蓋發(fā)軟。A.tired疲倦的；B.soft軟的；C.sick生病的；D.weak虛弱的，故選D。【52題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“Fools’namesandfacesalways___13___inpublic.”可知這是母親的一句諺語(yǔ)。A.lesson課；B.saying諺語(yǔ)；C.sign記號(hào)；D.test測(cè)試，故選B。【53題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：“傻瓜”的名字和面孔總是出現(xiàn)在公共場(chǎng)合。A.appear出現(xiàn)；B.turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；C.exist存在；D.change改變，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：以前我從未完全理解它的意思。A.highly高度地；B.nearly幾乎；C.only僅僅；D.fully完全地，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我沖進(jìn)廁所拿了一罐清潔劑，Judy用紙巾試了試。A.cried哭泣；B.said說；C.tried嘗試；D.dried弄干，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)butanabrasion(磨損處)remainedontheboard.可知這里意思是我的名字不見了。A.hurt受傷的；B.gone不見了；C.lost失去的；D.left剩下的，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：聽到了腳步聲來了，我們盡可能快地去除了每個(gè)潮濕的痕跡。A.shouts叫喊；B.warnings警告；C.footsteps腳步；D.dangers危險(xiǎn)，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)Wewerejustslippingintoourdesks___19___theteacherwalkedin.可知這里意思是聽到了腳步聲來了，我們盡可能快地去除了每個(gè)潮濕的痕跡。A.bravely勇敢地；B.deeply深刻地；C.quickly迅速地；D.carefully小心地，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來時(shí)，我們剛溜到課桌旁。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.since自從；D.when當(dāng)……時(shí)，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)ButIdid.Ilearnedthatday:“Noonewilleverknow”isnevertrue.可知這里意思是可能李老師永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)注意到這個(gè)磨損。A.noticed注意到；B.selected挑選；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.arose引發(fā)，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題2根據(jù)“Bettergetthisboardcleanedoffnow,”saidJudy可知這里意思是在黑板上寫字該多有趣啊。A.chalkboard黑板；B.wall墻壁；C.ground地面；D.table桌子，故選A。小題12根據(jù)“Fools’namesandfacesalways___13___inpublic.”可知這是母親的一句諺語(yǔ)。A.lesson課；B.saying諺語(yǔ)；C.sign記號(hào)；D.test測(cè)試，故選B。21.OnceIwenttoarailwaystationnearNewYork.I

41

totakethenighttrainthere.42

ofpeoplewerepushingintothe

43

train.IfoundarailwayofficialandaskedhimifIcouldgetaplaceinasleepingcar,

44

hesaidsharply,“No,youcan’t.Thetrainisfull.Don’t

45

meanymore.”Iwasvery

46

indeed.Isaidtothefriendwhowaswithme,“Hetalkedtomelikethis

47

hedoesn’tknowthatIamafamouswriter.Ifheknew…”ButbeforeIcould

48

mysentence,myfriendsaid,“Don’tbe

49

.Howcouldthathelpyou?Whoeveryouare,thereareno

50

seatsonthetrain.”Iwas

51hewaswrong,soIwentuptothesameofficialagainandtoldhimthatIwasMarkTwain.Butheonlyrelied,“Itoldyounottotroublemeanymore.”JustthenI52

ayoungporterinasleepingcarlookingatme.Hewhispered(低語(yǔ))somethingtothetrainconductor,andthatconductorcameovertomeandsaidvery53

,“CanIhelpyou,sir?”“I54

do.”Ianswered.Theportertookourboxesandwegotontothetrain.Whentheportersawwewerecomfortably

55

inourplaces,hesaid,“Now.Isthereanythingyouwant,sir?Becauseyoucanhavewhateveryou

56

.”Aftertheporterhad

57

,myfriendlookedashamed（羞愧）.Hesaid.“Iam

58

Isaidthosethingstoyoujustnow…”Justthentheportercameagainandsaid.“Oh.Sir,I

59

youimmediately”.“Really?”Isaidhappily,“ofcourse”,hesaid.“Irecognizedyouthe

60

IsawyouandtoldtheconductorthatyouareMrSmith,themayor（市長(zhǎng)）ofNewYorkCity.”41.A.managed

B.failed

C.used

D.happened42.A.Some

B.Most

C.Crowds

D.Many43.A.night

B.busy

C.full

D.leaving44.A.but

B.and

C.though

D.where45.A.ask

B.trouble

C.follow

D.strike46.A.nervous

B.happy

C.hurt

D.busy47.A.asif

B.since

C.suppose

D.because48.A.complete

B.continue

C.make

D.speak49.A.upset

B.sad

C.foolish

D.discouraged50.A.more

B.enough

C.comfortable

D.empty51.A.concerned

B.sure

C.told

D.interested52.

A.met

B.noticed

C.remembered D.knew53.A.loudly

B.calmly

C.politely

D.slowly54.A.totally

B.immediately

C.certainly

D.eventually55.A.taken

B.settled

C.laid

D.hidden56.A.take

B.bring

C.like

D.buy57.A.returned

B.gone

C.failed

D.agreed58.A.sorry

B.lucky

C.afraid

D.sure59.A.admired

B.realized

C.recognized

D.respected60.A.day

B.place

C.minute

D.soon參考答案：41．B42．C43．C44．A45．B46．C47．D48．A49．C50．D51．B52．B53．C54．C55．B56．C57．B58．A59．C60．C47.D考查連詞辨析。本句我對(duì)朋友說的話：他這樣對(duì)我說話，是因?yàn)樗恢牢沂且粋€(gè)著名的作家，如果他知道了....。根據(jù)句意說明上下文為因果關(guān)系，故D正確。48.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。動(dòng)詞complete完成；continue繼續(xù)；make生產(chǎn)，制作；speak講；根據(jù)前句Ifheknew…說明我的話還沒有說完就被對(duì)方打斷了。故A正確。49.C考查形容詞辨析。形容詞upset難受的；sad悲傷的；foolish愚蠢的；discouraged泄氣的；我自以為是，但是朋友很不留情地打擊了我。不要愚蠢了，無(wú)論你是誰(shuí)，車?yán)锒紱]有空座位了。故C正確。50.D考查形容詞辨析。對(duì)方不讓我進(jìn)入sleepingcar主要是因?yàn)闆]有空位子了，而我認(rèn)為對(duì)方是因?yàn)椴徽J(rèn)識(shí)我才這樣做的。故D正確。59.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞admire欽佩，羨慕；realize意識(shí)到；recognize認(rèn)出；respect尊敬；這時(shí)那我搬運(yùn)工回來說：我立刻就認(rèn)出了你。根據(jù)下文可知搬運(yùn)工認(rèn)錯(cuò)了人。故C正確。60.C考查語(yǔ)法題。本句中名詞短語(yǔ)theminute轉(zhuǎn)為連詞，意為“一...就...”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我一看見你對(duì)列車員說話，我就認(rèn)出你是史密斯先生，紐約市的市長(zhǎng)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】做完形填空選擇題時(shí)應(yīng)注意如下幾點(diǎn)：1.完形填空的短文通常沒有標(biāo)題，且文章的首句和尾句一般不設(shè)空，要特別注重對(duì)首、尾句的理解，因?yàn)樗鼈兺崾净螯c(diǎn)明文章的主題，對(duì)理解全文有較大幫助。2.第一遍通讀帶有空缺單詞的短文時(shí)可能一時(shí)把握不住短文內(nèi)容，弄不清頭緒，這是很正常的。此時(shí)要注意克服畏難情緒和急躁心理，應(yīng)穩(wěn)定情緒，再將短文讀一、二遍，直到明確大意為止。3.做題時(shí)切勿一看到一個(gè)空格就急著選出一個(gè)答案，這樣往往只見樹木不見森林。由于缺乏全局觀念，極易導(dǎo)致連續(xù)選錯(cuò)。因?yàn)橥晷翁羁詹煌趩蝹€(gè)句子的選詞填空，其空白處是位于一篇文章之中，因此必須縱觀全文、通篇考慮。4.每篇完形填空所設(shè)的空多以實(shí)詞為主，所提供的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)是正確的，其它三項(xiàng)均為干擾項(xiàng)。而干擾項(xiàng)也多半與前、后的句子或詞組可以形成某種搭配，即如單從語(yǔ)法角度判斷則無(wú)法確定，還必須從語(yǔ)篇意義上加以鑒別。5.動(dòng)筆時(shí)先易后難，先完成容易、有把握的答案，這樣可以增強(qiáng)自信心，然后再集中精力解決難點(diǎn)。對(duì)于實(shí)在無(wú)法確定的，可以從文中同樣結(jié)構(gòu)或類似結(jié)構(gòu)中尋找提示，大膽地作出猜測(cè)。在不能確定答案的情況下，要憑語(yǔ)感和第一感覺。一經(jīng)確定的答案不要輕易改動(dòng)。

6.結(jié)合生活常識(shí)和中西方文化及上下文選出最佳答案。三、閱讀理解22.Nine-year-oldBarackObamawaslookingthroughamagazineandhewasshockedbyaseriesofphotos.Thepictureswereofablackmanwhodestroyedhisskinwithchemicalsthatpromisedtomakehimwhite.

Forthefirsttime,theAfrican-Americanboybegantodoubtwhohewas.

However,nowtheboywhousedtostrugglewithhisidentitydoesn’tseeitasaproblemanymore,butanadvantageforhissuccessfulcareer.LastweekObamamadehistorybybeingelectedasthefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStates.HedefeatedJohnMcCaininalandsidevictory(壓倒多數(shù)的絕對(duì)勝利).Obama’sstorystartsinoppositecornersoftheworld.HiswhitemotherwasbornintheheartlandoftheUS.HisblackfathergrewupinatinyvillageinKenya.TheymetduringcollegeinHawaii,buthisfatherleftthefamilywhenObamawasjusttwoyearsoldandhismothermovedtoIndonesia.At10,ObamamovedbacktolivewithhiswhitegrandparentsinHawaii.Athisclass,awhiteboyaskedObamaifhisfatheratepeople.Outofembarrassment,Obamaliedtohisclassmatesthathisfatherwasaprince.“IkeptaskingwhoamIandIendeduptryingdrugsanddrinking,”O(jiān)bamarecalled.

Thingscametochangeaftertheyoungmenmadefriendswiththosewithasimilarbackgroundatcollege.TheirexperiencesbackinAfricahelpedObamatofinallyfaceuptohisAfricanorigin.HeworkedhardtobecomeastaratHarvardLawSchoolandthethirdblacksenator(參議員)inUShistory.

AtthebeginningofhiscampaignfortheWhiteHouse,fewpeopleviewedObamafavorably.Manydoubtedhisunusualbackground,whichlefthimneither“black”enoughnor“white”enough.ButObamaturnedhispainofgrowingupintoatooltomakeAmericansbelieve:“There’snotablackAmericaandawhiteAmerica,aLatinoAmerican,anAsianAmerica.There’stheUnitedStatesofAmerica.”

BarackObama’svictoryis“ahistoricvictorythatpromisedchangeandovercamecenturiesprejudice（偏見).HissuccessaccomplishedMartinLutherKing’sdreamthatamanbejudgednotbythecolor1ofhisskin,butbythecontentofhischaracter”,wroteABCnews.1.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto_______.

Awhohewas

BObama’ssuccessfulcareer

Cmakinghimwhite

DdefeatingJohnMcCain2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

AObama’sparentscomefromthesamecountry

BtheblackmanwhodestroyedhisskinwasObamahimself

CObamawasoncetroubledbyhisidentity

DAfricaiswhereObamawasborn3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?

a.beingelectedthefirstblackpresidentoftheUS

b.returningtolivewithhisgrandparents

c.becomingthethirdblacksenatorinUShistory

d.goingtocollege

e.goingtoAfricaforhisorigin

f.joininginthecampaignfortheWhiteHouse

A.b-e-d-c-f-a

B.f-a-b-e-d-c

C.a-b-e-f-c-d

D.c-f-d-b-e-a4.Thebesttitleofthepassagewouldbe_____.

AThefirstpresidentoftheUS

BMartinLutherKing’sdream

CAhistoricvictory

D.ThehistoryofAfricanAmericans參考答案：ACAC23.Needanappforthat?AnvithaVijay,9yearsold,canbuildit.WiththehelpofYouTubevideos,theyounggirlfromMelbourne,Australia,Learnedtocode（編程）atage7.Soon,shewastryingherhandatmakingapps."WhenIfirstgotmyiPad,Iwasattractedbyalltheappsonit,“shetoldTFK."Itwasn'tlongbeforeIwantedtocreatemyown."Shebuiltherfirsttwoappswithheryoungersisterinmind.SmartkinsAnimalshelpschildrenknowmorethan100animalsandtheirsounds.SmartkinsRainbowColorsteacheskidscolor1s.Eachapphasbeendownloadedthousandsoftimes.Anvitha'sskillswonheranawardtoattendabigtechconferencehostedbyAppleinSanFrancisco,CaliforniaThere,shegottipsfromsomanysmartpeople.Shewenttoworkshopswhereshelearnedaboutthelatestsoftware（軟件）forappbuilding.Allthattrainingledtoanideaforathirdapp.Thisone,calledGoalsHi,inspireskidstopracticegoodhabits.Usersarerewardedforachievinggoals,suchaseatingtheirvegetablesorpracticingpiano."Kidscansetgoalswiththisappandgetstarswhentheyachievethem,"shesays,"Theideaistoencouragekidstoachieveonelittlestepaday."Anvitha'sgoalistocontinuecreatingtechnologythathelpskidslearnwhilehavingfun.Butevenmoreimportanttoheristhattheworldseesthe