中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)課件-非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

什么是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞啊？

“非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)”,就是不是謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞唄!那不是謂語(yǔ)是什么呢？。。。。。。英語(yǔ)一句話只能有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)如果出現(xiàn)更多動(dòng)詞：加連詞（and/but/so…）放入從句變?yōu)榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)

過(guò)去分詞v-ed不定式to+v動(dòng)詞的v-ing非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題目三步走：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/句型的要求主被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)間先后順序判定題目是否考察非謂語(yǔ)

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的9種形式done-ingtodo被動(dòng)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)主動(dòng)完成式一般式tododoingdonetobedonebeingdonetohavedonehavedonetohavebeendonehavingbeendonehavingbedonehavedonehavebeendone考點(diǎn)一不定式動(dòng)詞不定式:肯定式:todo否定式:nottodo省略to的:doItis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.forof,for區(qū)別：當(dāng)adj是修飾sb時(shí)用of當(dāng)adj是修飾sth時(shí)用forItisverykind__youtohelpus.Itisdifficult__ustolearnEnglishwell.offor作主語(yǔ)視為單數(shù)Togotobedearlyandtogetupearly_agoodhabitforus.AareBisCwasDwereB特殊疑問(wèn)詞+todoGivemewheretostand,andI’llmovetheworld.totell(you)thetruth

tobehonest

tobefrank

tospeakfrankly

tobegin/startwith

strangetosay

needlesstosaytodo作狀語(yǔ)可句首可句尾，但在句尾不可用逗號(hào)分開(kāi),

onlyto除外

Weeattolive,butnotlivetoeat.Toliveweeat.

Weeat,tolive.(錯(cuò))

Weeat,onlytolive.(表示出乎意料的結(jié)果)

Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_thefilmstarshadleft.A.totell B.tobetold C.telling D.toldB只能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞口訣：決定想做計(jì)劃需要同意，能做被用來(lái)做的事迫不及待下決心做過(guò)去常常未能做的事決定想做計(jì)劃需要同意，能做被用來(lái)做的事

decidetodosth.決定做某事

want∕wouldliketodosth.想做某事

plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某

needtodosth.需要做某事

agreetodosth.同意做某事

affordtodo能做某事

beusedtodo被用來(lái)做迫不及待下決心做過(guò)去常常未能做的事

can’twaittodo迫不及待地要做某事

makeupone’smindtodo下決心做某事

usedtodo過(guò)去常常做某事

failtodo未能做某事

接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞口訣：請(qǐng)求與命令想要邀請(qǐng)期待鼓勵(lì)與建議答應(yīng)告誡允許提醒和幫助請(qǐng)求與命令

asksb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事

tellsb.todosth.命令某人做某事想要邀請(qǐng)期待鼓勵(lì)與建議

wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事

invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事

encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事

答應(yīng)告誡允許提醒和幫助

promisesb.todo答應(yīng)某人做某事

warnsb.nottodosth.告誡某人做某事

allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事

remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事

省略to的情況:使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞后：一感二聽(tīng)三讓四看feel/hear,listento/let,make,have,/lookat,see,watch,noticehadbetter（not）dosth.最好(不)做…whynot/whydon’tyoudosth為什么不做…?helpsb.（to）dosthWouldrather寧愿做…wouldyouplease情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do助動(dòng)詞+do考點(diǎn)二動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)詞+doing

介詞+doingdoing動(dòng)名詞

只能接-ing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞口訣：

喜歡花費(fèi)忙著想象忍不住想要結(jié)束練習(xí)

錯(cuò)過(guò)建議保持介意值得考慮（押韻）喜歡花費(fèi)忙著想象忍不住想要結(jié)束練習(xí)

enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事

spend...doingsth.花費(fèi)…做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做…

imaginesb.doingsth.想象…做某事can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事

feellikedoingsth.想要做某事

finishdoingsth.完成做某事

practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事

missdoingsth.錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事

suggestdoingsth.建議做某事

keep(on)doingsth.保持（繼續(xù)）做某事

minddoingsth.介意做某事

beworthdoingsth.值得做某事

considerdoingsth.考慮做某事錯(cuò)過(guò)建議保持介意值得考慮介詞+doing

?？冀樵~:at,in,onof,off,for,fromup,about,withoutto等等

begoodatdoingsth擅長(zhǎng)做某事

beinterestedindoingsth.對(duì)做某事感興趣

insistondoing堅(jiān)持做某事

beusedfordoingsth.被用來(lái)做某事

thanksb.fordoingsth.謝謝某人做某事

betiredofdoingsth.厭煩做某事

beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事putoffdoing推遲做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事withoutdoingsth.沒(méi)有做某事thinkaboutdoingsth.考慮做某事What∕Howaboutdoing做某事怎么樣?

此to非彼to

lookforwardtodoingsth.（盼望）

payattentiontodoingsth.（注意）

beusedtodoingsth.（習(xí)慣于）

preferdoingsthtodoingsth.（更喜歡）

devotetodoingsth（致力于）

makeacontributiontodoing（做貢獻(xiàn)）考點(diǎn)三分詞

1.分詞的構(gòu)成分詞分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞兩種。現(xiàn)在分詞由“動(dòng)詞+ing”構(gòu)成。過(guò)去分詞的基本形式是“動(dòng)詞+ed”，但也有不規(guī)則的形式。被動(dòng)之前havingbeendone主動(dòng)之前havingdone被動(dòng)同時(shí)beingdone主動(dòng)同時(shí)(基本同時(shí))doing(和主語(yǔ))主被動(dòng)(與謂語(yǔ)比)時(shí)間先后-ing作狀語(yǔ)Wesatonthehighhillockandlistenedtotheoldstory.Wesatonthehighhillock,listeningtotheoldstory.Assoonasweheardthenews,allChinesepeoplegotexcited.Hearingthenews,allChinesepeoplegotexcited._theletter,hewentouttopostit. A.Writing

B.Beingwritten C.Havingwritten D.WrittenC他寫(xiě)信主動(dòng)寫(xiě)信寄信_(tái)fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.

A.Wehadnotmade

B.Havingnotmade

C.Notmade

D.Nothavingmade

D決定延期沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好我們主動(dòng)沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好區(qū)分下列詞組:seesb.doing/dosth.hearsb.doing/dosth.watchsb.doing/dosth.noticesb.doing/dosth.感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,lookat,notice,hear,listento,feel+do表示動(dòng)作的完整性，+doing表示動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行性。注意：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不能省去to。+done

被動(dòng)seewatchdohear+sb./sth.+doingfeeldonenotice被動(dòng)句還原to感官動(dòng)詞

dohave/make/let+sth./sb.doingdonetodoget/leave+sth./sb.doingdonedoingkeepsb./sthdone被動(dòng)句還原to使役動(dòng)詞stopdoing/todostoptodo停下來(lái)去做另一件事，stopdoing停止正在做的某事。Eg:他們停下來(lái)吸煙。Theystoptosmoke.我必須戒煙了Imuststopsmoking.forgettodo忘記要去做某事，forgetdoing忘記做過(guò)某事。Eg：辦公室的燈還在亮著，他忘記關(guān)了。(沒(méi)有做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Heforgottoturnitoff.他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了。（已做過(guò)關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作）Heforgotturningthelightoff.forgetdoing/todo

rememberdoing/todoremembertodo記得去做某事rememberdoing記得做過(guò)某事記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool.

你不記得以前見(jiàn)過(guò)那個(gè)人嗎?Don'tyourememberseeingthemanbefore?goondoing/todogoontodo做了一件事后，接著做另一件事，goondoing繼續(xù)做原來(lái)做的事。Eg：做完數(shù)學(xué)后，他接著去做物理。Afterhehadfinishedhismaths，hewentontodohisphysics.做完這個(gè)練習(xí)后，接著做其他的練習(xí)Goondoingotherexercisesafteryouhavefinishedthisone.trydoing/todosth.trytodosth.努力,盡力做某事Althoughmathsisdifficult,Iwilltrytostudyit.trydoingsth.試著做某事Themachinecouldn’twork.Let’stryrepairingit.特殊詞精講:-ing復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)my/your...人/物’sI’mhappyforyourtellingmethetruth.I’mangryforyournottellingmethetruth.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)名詞/代詞+動(dòng)作的邏輯主語(yǔ)fallinghereandthere,Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawing

pleted,we’llhaveaglobaltraveling.LeavesTaskThecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent__attheendoflastMarch.A.hasbeenlaunched B.havingbeenlaunchedC.beinglaunchedD.tobelaunchedB-ing和-ed形容詞單個(gè)-ed/-ed,前置

-ing+名詞：表示用途

aswimmingpool=apoolforswimming

areadingroom=aroomforreading