中考英語專題復習課件-非謂語動詞

什么是非謂語動詞??？

“非謂語非謂語”,就是不是謂語的動詞唄!那不是謂語是什么呢？。。。。。。英語一句話只能有一個主謂結構如果出現(xiàn)更多動詞：加連詞（and/but/so…）放入從句變?yōu)榉侵^語動詞主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、補語

過去分詞v-ed不定式to+v動詞的v-ing非謂語動詞非謂語動詞題目三步走：謂語動詞/句型的要求主被動關系時間先后順序判定題目是否考察非謂語

非謂語動詞的9種形式done-ingtodo被動主動被動主動完成式一般式tododoingdonetobedonebeingdonetohavedonehavedonetohavebeendonehavingbeendonehavingbedonehavedonehavebeendone考點一不定式動詞不定式:肯定式:todo否定式:nottodo省略to的:doItis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.forof,for區(qū)別：當adj是修飾sb時用of當adj是修飾sth時用forItisverykind__youtohelpus.Itisdifficult__ustolearnEnglishwell.offor作主語視為單數(shù)Togotobedearlyandtogetupearly_agoodhabitforus.AareBisCwasDwereB特殊疑問詞+todoGivemewheretostand,andI’llmovetheworld.totell(you)thetruth

tobehonest

tobefrank

tospeakfrankly

tobegin/startwith

strangetosay

needlesstosaytodo作狀語可句首可句尾，但在句尾不可用逗號分開,

onlyto除外

Weeattolive,butnotlivetoeat.Toliveweeat.

Weeat,tolive.(錯)

Weeat,onlytolive.(表示出乎意料的結果)

Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_thefilmstarshadleft.A.totell B.tobetold C.telling D.toldB只能接不定式作賓語的動詞口訣：決定想做計劃需要同意，能做被用來做的事迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事決定想做計劃需要同意，能做被用來做的事

decidetodosth.決定做某事

want∕wouldliketodosth.想做某事

plantodosth.計劃做某

needtodosth.需要做某事

agreetodosth.同意做某事

affordtodo能做某事

beusedtodo被用來做迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事

can’twaittodo迫不及待地要做某事

makeupone’smindtodo下決心做某事

usedtodo過去常常做某事

failtodo未能做某事

接不定式作賓語補足語的動詞口訣：請求與命令想要邀請期待鼓勵與建議答應告誡允許提醒和幫助請求與命令

asksb.todosth.請求某人做某事

tellsb.todosth.命令某人做某事想要邀請期待鼓勵與建議

wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事

invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事

expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事

encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事

advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事

答應告誡允許提醒和幫助

promisesb.todo答應某人做某事

warnsb.nottodosth.告誡某人做某事

allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事

remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事

省略to的情況:使役動詞和感官動詞后：一感二聽三讓四看feel/hear,listento/let,make,have,/lookat,see,watch,noticehadbetter（not）dosth.最好(不)做…whynot/whydon’tyoudosth為什么不做…?helpsb.（to）dosthWouldrather寧愿做…wouldyouplease情態(tài)動詞+do助動詞+do考點二動名詞動詞+doing

介詞+doingdoing動名詞

只能接-ing作賓語的動詞口訣：

喜歡花費忙著想象忍不住想要結束練習

錯過建議保持介意值得考慮（押韻）喜歡花費忙著想象忍不住想要結束練習

enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事

spend...doingsth.花費…做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做…

imaginesb.doingsth.想象…做某事can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事

feellikedoingsth.想要做某事

finishdoingsth.完成做某事

practicedoingsth.練習做某事

missdoingsth.錯過做某事

suggestdoingsth.建議做某事

keep(on)doingsth.保持（繼續(xù)）做某事

minddoingsth.介意做某事

beworthdoingsth.值得做某事

considerdoingsth.考慮做某事錯過建議保持介意值得考慮介詞+doing

常考介詞:at,in,onof,off,for,fromup,about,withoutto等等

begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事

beinterestedindoingsth.對做某事感興趣

insistondoing堅持做某事

beusedfordoingsth.被用來做某事

thanksb.fordoingsth.謝謝某人做某事

betiredofdoingsth.厭煩做某事

beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事putoffdoing推遲做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事withoutdoingsth.沒有做某事thinkaboutdoingsth.考慮做某事What∕Howaboutdoing做某事怎么樣?

此to非彼to

lookforwardtodoingsth.（盼望）

payattentiontodoingsth.（注意）

beusedtodoingsth.（習慣于）

preferdoingsthtodoingsth.（更喜歡）

devotetodoingsth（致力于）

makeacontributiontodoing（做貢獻）考點三分詞

1.分詞的構成分詞分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞兩種?，F(xiàn)在分詞由“動詞+ing”構成。過去分詞的基本形式是“動詞+ed”，但也有不規(guī)則的形式。被動之前havingbeendone主動之前havingdone被動同時beingdone主動同時(基本同時)doing(和主語)主被動(與謂語比)時間先后-ing作狀語Wesatonthehighhillockandlistenedtotheoldstory.Wesatonthehighhillock,listeningtotheoldstory.Assoonasweheardthenews,allChinesepeoplegotexcited.Hearingthenews,allChinesepeoplegotexcited._theletter,hewentouttopostit. A.Writing

B.Beingwritten C.Havingwritten D.WrittenC他寫信主動寫信寄信_fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.

A.Wehadnotmade

B.Havingnotmade

C.Notmade

D.Nothavingmade

D決定延期沒準備好我們主動沒準備好區(qū)分下列詞組:seesb.doing/dosth.hearsb.doing/dosth.watchsb.doing/dosth.noticesb.doing/dosth.感官動詞see,watch,lookat,notice,hear,listento,feel+do表示動作的完整性，+doing表示動作的進行性。注意：被動語態(tài)中不能省去to。+done

被動seewatchdohear+sb./sth.+doingfeeldonenotice被動句還原to感官動詞

dohave/make/let+sth./sb.doingdonetodoget/leave+sth./sb.doingdonedoingkeepsb./sthdone被動句還原to使役動詞stopdoing/todostoptodo停下來去做另一件事，stopdoing停止正在做的某事。Eg:他們停下來吸煙。Theystoptosmoke.我必須戒煙了Imuststopsmoking.forgettodo忘記要去做某事，forgetdoing忘記做過某事。Eg：辦公室的燈還在亮著，他忘記關了。(沒有做關燈的動作Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Heforgottoturnitoff.他忘記他已經(jīng)關了燈了。（已做過關燈的動作）Heforgotturningthelightoff.forgetdoing/todo

rememberdoing/todoremembertodo記得去做某事rememberdoing記得做過某事記著放學后去趟郵局。Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool.

你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?Don'tyourememberseeingthemanbefore?goondoing/todogoontodo做了一件事后，接著做另一件事，goondoing繼續(xù)做原來做的事。Eg：做完數(shù)學后，他接著去做物理。Afterhehadfinishedhismaths，hewentontodohisphysics.做完這個練習后，接著做其他的練習Goondoingotherexercisesafteryouhavefinishedthisone.trydoing/todosth.trytodosth.努力,盡力做某事Althoughmathsisdifficult,Iwilltrytostudyit.trydoingsth.試著做某事Themachinecouldn’twork.Let’stryrepairingit.特殊詞精講:-ing復合結構my/your...人/物’sI’mhappyforyourtellingmethetruth.I’mangryforyournottellingmethetruth.獨立主格結構非謂語動詞，主語+謂語名詞/代詞+動作的邏輯主語fallinghereandthere,Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawing

pleted,we’llhaveaglobaltraveling.LeavesTaskThecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent__attheendoflastMarch.A.hasbeenlaunched B.havingbeenlaunchedC.beinglaunchedD.tobelaunchedB-ing和-ed形容詞單個-ed/-ed,前置

-ing+名詞：表示用途

aswimmingpool=apoolforswimming

areadingroom=aroomforreading