山西省忻州市育才中學2022年高一英語月考試卷含解析_第1頁
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山西省忻州市育才中學2022年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theteacher,with5girlsand4boys,

ontheplaygroundwhentheearthquakestruck.A.were B.was C.hadseen D.wouldbe參考答案:B2.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?

—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise參考答案:c略3.ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma______of60miles.

A.length

B.distanceC.wayD.space參考答案:C略4.Thepolicyofreducingthepriceofbusticketsprovidesyouwithacheapwayto

。A.getthrough

B.getacross

C.getover

D.getaround參考答案:D5.—Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftonight.What’swrong?—Oh,I’msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious,

.A.yet B.indeed C.though D.although參考答案:C6.UnemploymentinUSAis

toremainhighin2010,andpossiblyforthenextfewyears.

A.likely

B.necessary

C.gradual

D.normal參考答案:A7.—Mybestfriend,ZhangHuagetsthefirstprizeforphysicsinourcitytoday.—Iamsureyou_____beveryproudofhim.A.must

B.should C.might

D.could參考答案:A8.—It'sreportedthatyoungpeopleareresponsiblefor60%ofthetrafficaccidents.—Exactly.Youngdriversarefarmore________todrivefasterthanoldones.A.possible

B.probableC.likely

D.perhaps參考答案:C[考查形容詞。此處為sb/sthbelikelytodosth。]29.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe____fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate參考答案:C略10."Onnoaccount____tofeedtheanimals",thewarningcanbeseenonthesignboardinfrontofeverycage.A.allowvisitors

B.visitorsareallowed

C.arevisitorsallowedD.areallowedvisitors參考答案:C11.—Theweatherisn'tgoodenoughforanouting,isn'tit?—Notintheleast.Wecan'thave________atthistimeoftheyear.A.aworseday

B.anicerday

C.suchbadaday

D.sofineaday參考答案:A12.—Johnsoniswaitingtoseeyououtside.

hecomein?—Ofcourse,please.AndI'dratherhetoldmehisfunnystory.A.Shall

B.WillC.May

D.Should參考答案:A句意:約翰遜在外面等著見你。他要進來了嗎?當然,我在想他告訴我他的故事有趣。Shall表示將要;Will愿意;May可以;Should應該。故選A。13.---Youarefondofeatingbarbecuedmuttonkebabs.

---Yes.Personally,nothingcanbe_____.Wouldyoulikeone?

Abetter

Bwell

Cgood

Dbest參考答案:A14.Whathesaidatthemeetingmade________differencetoallofus.A.muchof

B.muchaC.amuch

D.muchofa參考答案:D考查固定詞組。makemuchofadifference有很大影響。15.Iwasabout

theclassroom

theheadteacherstoppedme.A.leaving;when B.leave;while C.toleave;when

D.toleaving;while參考答案:C16.Thisis________problemthateventeacherscan'tworkitout.A.verydifficult

B.sodifficultaC.suchdifficulta

D.suchaverydifficult參考答案:Bsodifficultaproblem“如此難的一個問題”。D項中such和very重復,故選B項。17.Today,_______peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.A.many

B.some

C.more

D.most參考答案:C18.I_______aheadacheearlierbutIfeelfinenow.A.have

B.havehad

C.had

D.hadhad參考答案:C二、書面表達19.為了減少環(huán)境污染、緩解城市交通壓力,2018年1月1日我市開始實施新的機動車限號行駛規(guī)定(thelicensenumber-platerestrictions)。假定你最近就我市實施這一新規(guī)定進行了采訪,請用英語寫一篇短文,向某英語報投稿。內容包括:1.限號帶來的好處;2.限號存在的問題;3.你的看法及改進建議。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:RecentlyInudeasurveyonthenewlicensenumber-platerestrictionswhichhavebeenadoptedinourcitysinceJanuary1,2018.Manypeopleagreethatthesystemtosomeextent,hasreducedtheenvironmentpollutionandrelievedthepressureoftransportation.However,everycoinhastwosides.Manycarownerscomplainthatitisannoyingthattheyarenotallowedtodrivetheirowncars,especiallywhensomethingisurgent.Inmyopinion,forthebenefitofthepublic,itisworthwhiletosacrificepartofpersonalconvenience.However,Ithinkitwillbebetterifthatgovernmentprovidemoremansofpublictransportationforcitizensandreducethefans.這是一篇典型的議論文體的寫作。本題給了一個話題,以提綱的形式提出了論點(限號帶來的好處及存在的問題)及需要考生自由發(fā)揮的部分(你的看法及改進意見)。對于限號的好處及存在的問題,沒有具體給出。自己的看法可選擇上述中的任何一種,并就此發(fā)表個人的見解。此題給學生了一定的想象空間,有利于學生的發(fā)揮。本文可用三段成文形式成文。亮點分析:本文句式靈活多變,復雜句運用恰到好處,在復雜句中含有定語從句,名詞從句及狀語從句。語言比較嚴謹,運用了較高級的語法結構。同時文中還運用了許多較高級的詞匯,如tosomeextent,everycoinhastwosides,Inmyopinion,forthebenefitofthepublic,itisworthwhiletodo,sacrificepartofpersonalconvenience.Provide…for…等。文章結構如下:第一段提出話題。在本段中運用一個由which引導的定語從句…whichhavebeenadoptedinourcitysinceJanuary1,2018.第二段主要敘述限號的好處及存在的問題。運用一個賓語從句來表達出限號的好處。(Manypeopleagreethatthesystemtosomeextent,hasreducedtheenvironmentpollutionandrelievedthepressureoftransportation.)接著用轉折連詞However,引出限號存在的問題時運用一句諺語“everycoinhastwosides.”來說明任何事情都有利有弊,再用一個復雜句(Manycarownerscomplainthatitisannoyingthattheyarenotallowedtodrivetheirowncars,especiallywhensomethingisurgent.)說明其存在的問題。最后一段提出自己的看法及改進意見。在本段中運用一個常用句式“itisworthwhiletodosomething”及復雜句(Ithinkitwillbebetterifthatgovernmentprovidemoremansofpublictransportationforcitizensandreducethefans.)。這個復雜句是一個賓語從句中含有一個由if引導的狀語從句。20.今天早上,你接到了一個通知你的室友Lily參加社團面試的電話,請你給她寫一封便條,告訴她這件事。便條的主要內容有:1.電話的內容;2.提醒她別忘記。注意:1.詞數(shù)80字左右;2.可以適當發(fā)揮;以使行文連貫。Sept.9thDearLily,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Wendy參考答案:Sept.9thDearLily,Thismorning,whenyouwereoutofourdormitorytherewasacallfromtheassociationyouhadappliedfor,whichinformedyoutoattendtheinterview.Youareaskedtogototheinterviewat9:00a.m.onSundayintheRoom303oftheXingzhiBuilding.Iknowthatyouareeagertojointhisassociation,anditisagoodchance,sodonotmissit!YoursWendy【分析】本篇書面表達是應用文,要求寫一封便條?!驹斀狻康?步:根據(jù)提示可知,本文為一封便條;今天早上,你接到了一個通知你的室友Lily參加社團面試的電話,請你給她寫一封便條,告訴她這件事。便條的主要內容有:1.電話的內容;2.提醒她別忘記。時態(tài)應為一般過去時。第2步:根據(jù)寫作要求,確定關鍵詞(組),如:dormitory(宿舍),association(社團),interview(面試),inform(通知),miss(錯過),attend(參加),applyfor(申請),及beeagertodo(渴望做)等。第3步:根據(jù)提示及關鍵詞(組)進行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步:連句成文,注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰,保持卷面的整潔美觀。本文內容完整,思路清晰,結構緊湊,表達準確。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式,顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力?!军c睛】范文語言地道,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級詞匯和句式,高級詞匯有applyfor(申請),beeagertodo(渴望做),beaskedtodo(被要求做)以及beoutof(不在),而且還使用了非限定性定語從句“Thismorning,whenyouwereoutofourdormitorytherewasacallfromtheassociationyouhadappliedfor,whichinformedyoutoattendtheinterview.”,賓語從句“Iknowthatyouareeagertojointhisassociation”,非謂語動詞使用了“Youareaskedtogototheinterviewat9:00a.m.onSundayintheRoom303oftheXingzhiBuilding”,另外還使用了therebe句型,全文沒有語法錯誤,上下句轉換自然流暢。三、閱讀理解21.Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.Propernutrition(營養(yǎng))isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”(燃料).Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein(蛋白質),likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitamins(維他命)andminerals.However,don'tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleaamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality(人的個性).Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife-span(壽命).Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshapes:basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.Ifeverybody,weretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.41.Accordingtothepassage,_________.A.weshouldalwayskeepfitB.ifwewerehealthy,wecouldspendourdaysindoingthingswithlesssleepC.onecaneatalottostayingoodshapeD.oneneedn'ttakeanyexerciseifheishealthy42.Inordertokeepgoodhealth,___________.A.weshouldeatalotofsweets

B.oneneedsalargeamountoffatC.peopleshouldeataccordingtothefoodsnutrition

D.wemusttrytosleepnowandthen43.Eatingmoreandsleepingless________.A.cankeephealthy

B.isnogoodforyouC.getsyoumoreenergy

D.willkeepyourpersonality44.Thewriterexplains________inthispassage.A.howtoeat

B.theimportanceofdoingexerciseC.howtokeephealthy

D.whattoeat45.Thetitleofthearticleshouldbe___________.A.EatingandExercising

B.HowVitaminsWorkinMan'sBodyC.StayingHealthy

D.SleepingWell參考答案:CCDAC22.Longlongago,aGodcalledRatulivedinthesky.Ratulikedtoplaygamesandmakepeopleangry.Thegamehelikedbestwastoflydownintotheseaandfrightenallthefishes.Thefishesbecameverytiredofhisgame.TheyaskedHemi,theGodofthesea,tohelpthem.SoHemitriedtocatchRatuthenexttimeheflewintothesea,buthewastooslow.RatulaughedatHemiasheflewpasthim.ThismadeHemiangryandhehadanidea.Heaskedthefishestobringhimalotofseaweed.Hemitieditalltogetherandmadealargenetfromit.SoonRatuflewdownandHemithrewthenetoverhim.Ratufoughtandfoughtbutcouldnotgetfree.Hewascaught.RatupromisednevertofrightenfishesagainifHemiwouldsethimfree.ButHemididnotbelievehim.Instead,hechangedRatuinto

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