山西省忻州市蔣村聯(lián)校高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市蔣村聯(lián)校高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hehad________(埋葬)hiswifetwoyearsbeforeheretiredAberyed

Bberried

Cburied

Dburried參考答案：C2.It’stoobadthatmycomputerhasgotanewvirus.IfonlyI_____thatprogramme!

A.didn’trun B.hadn’trun C.haven’trun D.wouldn’trun參考答案：B3.—Ihadagreattimeplayingbasketballwithyoutoday.—Thenlet'sdoit________.HowabouteverySunday?A.currently B.enormously C.regularly D.hardly參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞的辨析。句意：-我今天和你一起打籃球很開(kāi)心。-那么我們就有規(guī)律地打球吧。每周日一起玩怎么樣？A.currently當(dāng)前地；B.enormously非常，極其；C.regularly有規(guī)律地；D.hardly幾乎不。從上句對(duì)話(huà)可知此次打籃球很開(kāi)心，兩個(gè)人希望以后有規(guī)律地進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。4.Therewas______IlikedEnglish.A.atimewhen

B.timewhenC.timeswhen

D.atimethat參考答案：A5.Thedoctorpersuadedthepatient____.WhichstatementisWRONG?A.nottosmokeagain

B.tostopsmokingC.tostoptosmoke

D.intostoppingsmoking參考答案：C略6.Jennyisalwaysabsentfromschool,

Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：B7.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat________boymustlearntostandupandfightlike________man.A. a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;/參考答案：A8.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itis________thatcausesyourillness.A.becauseofyouroverweight

B.youaresooverweightC.becauseyouareoverweight

D.yourbeingoverweight參考答案：D9.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_________favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto

B.inplaceof

C.inagreementwith

D.inexchangefor參考答案：D試題分析：A.inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于；B.inplaceof代替；C.inagreementwith 同意，與…一致；D.inexchangefor作為…的交換。句意：對(duì)于公務(wù)人員來(lái)說(shuō)向人們索取禮物或錢(qián)來(lái)作為幫忙的交換是非法的。根據(jù)句意選D.10.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.A.contains;including

B.includes;containingC.contains;containing

D.includes;including參考答案：A11._____aLeagueMember,Ishoulddoall______Icantohelpothers.A.As…/

B.For…that

C.Becauseof…which

D.As…what參考答案：A12.Therewasatime

IlostinterestinEnglishlearning.Later,itwasmyEnglishteacher,MissHuang，

helpedmebuildupmyconfidence.A．when,who B．which,who C．that,that D．when,whom參考答案：A試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間我對(duì)英語(yǔ)失去興趣，后來(lái)，是我的英語(yǔ)老師，黃老師，幫我重建信心。Therewasatimewhen..曾經(jīng)有段。。的時(shí)間；第二個(gè)空who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在句子做主語(yǔ)，故選A項(xiàng)。

13.______heworkedouttheproblempuzzledeverybodypresent.

A.Whether

B.How

C.What

D.Where參考答案：B略14.Manyoftheartistswho_______didn’tcome.A.oughttoappear

B.shouldappear

C.hadtoappear

D.oughttohaveappeared參考答案：D略15.“Wearefighting________anendtoslavery,wewon'tstopourfight______slaveryuntilallslaves______”，saidAbrahamLincoln.A．for;against;willbesetfree

B．for;for;willbesetfreeC．a(chǎn)gainst;against;aresetfree

D．for;against;aresetfree參考答案：D5.AterribledisasterhitJapanrecently,causingsomepeopletothinkof____wecalltheendoftheworld.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it參考答案：A略17.Hurry!Theplane______.Youknow,it______at3:15.A.takesoff,takesoff

B.istakingoff,takesoffC.takesoff,istakingoff

D.istakingoff,istakingoff參考答案：B18.Pleasekeepon_______whileIamaway.A.asusual

B.asif

C.asamatteroffact

D.asfor參考答案：A二、填空19.beclose接近；靠近．參考答案：to【分析】接近；靠近【解答】考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)題意及短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入介詞，becloseto意為"接近；靠近"．例如：Keepaneyeout!Theenemyareclosetoourcity．留神！敵人接近我們的城市了．91.每個(gè)人對(duì)這次演出的成功都起到了非常重要的作用。(2分)Everyone____________________thisshow’ssuccess.92.她意識(shí)到有一個(gè)黑影在看著她。(2分)She__________atalldarkfigurewatchingher.93.這自助餐由很多不同的印度菜組成。(2分)Thebuffet(自助餐)__________severaldifferentIndiandishes.94.哲學(xué)家們認(rèn)為藝術(shù)和科學(xué)之間沒(méi)有差別。(2分)Philosophersthinkitunnecessaryto__________artandscience.95.工作之后我們一起去觀光旅行來(lái)放松自己。(2分)Afterthebusiness,we__________togethertorelax.參考答案：91.played/hasplayedanimportantrolein92.wasawareof93.is/wasmadeupof或consists/consistedof94.makeadistinctionbetween95.wentonasightseeingtrip/wentsightseeing/didsomesightseeing三、閱讀理解21.City：HangzhouLaunched：2008Size：2，965stations/69，750bikesPrice：﹩32.61deposit（押金）+timechargeWhiletakingalookatthiscity，youmayseethebestbikesharingintheworld．Asthesecondontheplanetbysize，theHangzhouPublicBicycleSystemisoneofthemostcommonandusefulshares，largelybecauseit'scombinedwithpublictransportation：asinglecardcanbeusedinsubway，bus，taxiandbikesharing．Residentsandtouristscanputdownadepositof200ChineseYuan（about﹩33）andrideforanhourforfreeinthissceniccity．Eachadditionalhourcostsonly﹩0.15．Itwasalsothefirstnew﹣generationbike﹣sharingsysteminChina．By2020it'sprojectedtohave175，000bikes．City：BarcelonaLaunched：2007Size：420stations/6，000bikesPrice：﹩61.93peryearBarcelona'sBicyclingProgramdevelopedSpain'sbike﹣sharingbusinessinabigway．Thisprogramtookofflikewildfireonwheels，andbecausefourtimesbiggerinoneyear．Itinspireddifferentcopycatprogramsalloverthecountry．Today，Spainhas132bike﹣sharingsystems．Theprogramisoneoftheworld'smostrespectedandpopularshares．Butitisonlyopentoresidentsandtouristsarenotallowedtouseit．City：ParisLaunched：2007Size：1，751stations/23，900bikesPrice：﹩38.52peryear/﹩2.26perdayParis'sbike﹣sharingisthestaroftheworld．Launchedin2007，itistheworld'slargestoutsideofChina．CheapbyAmericanstandards，youcanridearoundParisona€1.7daypass﹣﹣﹣thefirsthalfhourofeachtripisfree．Becausethissystemcoversthecitywithanaverageof50stationspersquaremile，it'safavouritewithbothlocalsandtourists．1.WhatdoweknowaboutBarcelona'sBicyclingProgram？A.IthasdriventhedevelopmentofSpain'sbike﹣sharing．B.IthasoncebeenruinedbyfireaccidentsC.Itispopularamongtravellers．D.Itconsistsof175，000bikes．2.HowmuchshouldyoupaytorideasharedbikeinParis？A.Nothingforanhour．B.﹩61.93peryear．C.﹩2.26perday．D.﹩1.7perday．3.WhatdotheHangzhouPublicBicycleSystemandParis'sbikesharinghaveincommon？A.Theyareopentobothlocalsandtourists．B.Thehavethesameamountofstations．C.Theywerefoundedinthesameyear．D.Theyrequireadepositofover﹩30．參考答案：1.A

2.C

3.A本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了Hangzhou，Barcelona，Paris三個(gè)城市的共享單車(chē)系統(tǒng)，其規(guī)模，收費(fèi)情況和使用情況等等。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)City：Barcelona中的第一句Barcelona'sBicyclingProgramdevelopedSpain'sbike﹣sharingbusinessinabigway可知Barcelona'sBicycling項(xiàng)目極大的開(kāi)發(fā)了西班牙共享單車(chē)生意。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)City：Paris中的價(jià)格Price：﹩38.52peryear/﹩2.26perday可知，巴黎的共享單車(chē)收費(fèi)每天2.26元。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)City：Hangzhou中的第三句Residentsandtouristscanputdownadepositof200ChineseYuan（about﹩33）andrideforanhourforfreeinthissceniccity；以及City：Paris部分中的最后一句it'safavouritewithbothlocalsandtourists可知HangzhouPublicBicycleSystem和Paris'sbikesharing都對(duì)本地居民和外來(lái)游客開(kāi)放。故選A。22.Trip1

BlackBearCountTherehavebeenfiresinthisareainthelastfewyearsandtheOfficeoftheNationalParkisnotsurehowmanyblackbearsarestillliving.Somebearshavebeenseensincethefires,andtheOfficehasaskedforyoungpeopletohelpcountthem.Theentiretripwilllastthreehours.Bookingsnecessary.Cost:Free

When:May8Trip2

GarlandValleyBringyourdrinkandlunchforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheBlueMountains.GarlandValleyisclosetothetownofGarlandbutispartoftheNationalPark.Manywildanimalsliveinthisarea,includingmanyrarebirds.Thisisagreatwalkforbird-lovers.Thetriplastsfourhours.Bookingsnecessary.Cost:$15

When:May8,May15Trip3

FlashlightAdventurePutonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlight(手電筒)andapairofglasses,andcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheanimalsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.Theguidewilltellyouaboutthelivesoftheanimalsyousee.Numbersarenotlarge,sobesuretobookearly.Thiswalklaststwoandahalfhours.Cost:$12

When:May8,May15,May22Equipmenttobeneeded:?Pleasebringenoughwaterandfoodforallwalks.?Weargoodwalkingshoes—nohighheels.?Wearahatfordaywalks.?Dresswarmlyfornightwalks.?Childrenmustbewithanadult.?Makesureyourflashlightworkswellandbringextrabatteriesfornightwalks.?Followalli