高三英語(yǔ)Literature課件

Module3Literature基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)Ⅰ.高頻單詞思憶1.Infairystories,theogreis

（殘酷的）andeatspeople.2.Thechildrenwere

（低語(yǔ)）inthecorner.3.Alarge

（酬謝，獎(jiǎng)金）isofferedforthecaptureofthecriminals.4.Yououghttobestricterwithhim.He’svery

（淘氣的）.cruelwhisperingrewardnaughty5.Thedoctors

(分發(fā))themedicinestothepeopleinthefloodedarea.6.Byinvestingwiselyshe

（積累）afortune.7.They

（完成）theirmissionsuccessfullyandreturnedhome.8.They

(哀痛)fortheirchildren,whowerekilledinthewar.9.Thesmallchairisn’tstrongenoughto

(支撐)thatheavyman.10.Notallofthemweresuccessfulin

(逃脫)fromprisons.distributedaccumulatedaccomplishedmournedsupportescapingⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)1.

alowvoice低聲地→in

voice唱得好→

one’svoice提高嗓門2.nosooner...

剛一……就……→hardly...

...剛一……就……→asas一……就……3.

astonishment驚訝地，吃驚地→

one’sastonishment令某人吃驚的是……4.

sth.totheattentionofsb.使某人關(guān)注某事→drawsb.’sattention

引起某人注意ingoodraisethanwhensoonintobringto5.hold

抓緊；不放松→hold延遲；阻礙→hold

維持；堅(jiān)持6.a

amountof大量的→adeal許多，大量7.feel

home無(wú)拘無(wú)束；自由自在→

ofcharge免費(fèi)8.becruel

sb.對(duì)某人殘酷→becurious

對(duì)……好奇9.alack

缺少→

lackof因缺少……10.distribute...

...在……中分配onouthuge/largeofatfreetoaboutoffor/throughamongupⅢ.典型句式運(yùn)用1....,theywouldsitstaringatthepotwitheagereyes,asiftheywantedtoeatit.……,他們便會(huì)坐著，用渴望的眼神盯著那口鍋，好像要把它吃掉似的。would表示過(guò)去的一種習(xí)慣在過(guò)去，一遇到麻煩他就會(huì)在那里一坐就是幾個(gè)小時(shí)。

考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造Inthepast,whenintrouble,hewouldsitthereforhours.2.Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewords，thanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.孩子的話剛出口，大師傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的腦袋。nosooner...than...一……就……我們剛到那里，雨就瓢潑而下。

Nosoonerhadwegottherethantherainbegantopourdown.考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造3.NeverhaveIheardanythinglikeit!我還從來(lái)沒(méi)聽(tīng)過(guò)這樣的事情呢！否定副詞位于句首，句子發(fā)生部分倒裝以前我從未做過(guò)這樣的事情。

NeverhaveIdonesuchamatterbefore.考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造4.Thebowlsneverneededwashing,astheboyscleanedthemwiththeirspoons,tryingtoeateverybitofsoup.粥碗從來(lái)用不著洗，孩子們非用湯匙把碗刮得重又明光錚亮了才住手，試圖吃掉每一點(diǎn)粥。needdoingsth.主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)你的襯衫太臟了，該洗洗了。

Yourshirtneedswashing.It’ssodirty.考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造5.However,itbroughtchildpovertytotheattentionofthepublic,andforthisreasonaloneitisaveryimportantnovel.但盡管如此，這部小說(shuō)使兒童貧困問(wèn)題得到關(guān)注，就這一點(diǎn)而言，它已是一部很重要的小說(shuō)。alone作后置定語(yǔ)表示“僅僅，只有”只有時(shí)間會(huì)知道誰(shuí)是對(duì)的。

Timealonewillshowwhoisright.考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)重點(diǎn)單詞1.feedv.喂(養(yǎng))，飼(養(yǎng))；為……提供食品；養(yǎng)活；提供，供應(yīng)

Theroominwhichtheboyswere

wasalargestonehall,...孩子們進(jìn)食的場(chǎng)所是一間寬敞的大石廳，……（回歸課本P30）fed觀察思考Feedthefoodtothebabyinsmallpieces.用小塊食品喂嬰兒。Mostpeoplefeedparrotsonnuts.大多數(shù)人用干果喂鸚鵡。Owlsfeedonmiceandothersmallanimals.貓頭鷹以老鼠和其他小動(dòng)物為食。歸納拓展feedon(動(dòng)物)以……為食;(某種感覺(jué)或過(guò)程)由……助長(zhǎng)feedsb./sth.on/withsth.給(人或動(dòng)物)食物，喂養(yǎng)feedsth.tosb./sth.把某物給某人或動(dòng)物feedsb.up養(yǎng)肥，養(yǎng)壯;把……喂飽feedAwithB=feedBintoA提供B給Abefedupwithsth.吃某物吃得過(guò)飽；厭倦某事物

liveon(人)以……為主食；以……為生注意活學(xué)活用StatisticsfromtheMinistryofAgricultureshowedthatChinahasmainlyreliedonItself

(養(yǎng)活)itspopulationofmorethan1.3billion.A.feedingB.feedingonC.tofeedD.tofeedon解析

feed為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“養(yǎng)活”，符合句意；而feedon則指“（動(dòng)物）以……為主食”。C2.servevt.端上；招待；為……服務(wù)；供給某人(飯菜等)；vi.服役；供職;n.服務(wù)；接待

Thewarden,helpedbytwowomen,

thesoupfromthispotatmealtimes.開(kāi)飯的時(shí)候大師傅從鍋里舀粥，有兩個(gè)女人替他打雜。（回歸課本P30）served觀察思考Breakfastisservedbetween7∶00a.m.and9∶00a.m..早上7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)間供應(yīng)早餐。Everymalecitizenmustserveinthearmyfortwoyears.每位男性公民都必須服軍役兩年。Sometimesheservedasawaiteratarestaurant.有時(shí)候他在餐廳當(dāng)服務(wù)員。歸納拓展serveas可用作；擔(dān)任；作為servesb.withsth.servesth.tosb./servesb.sth.serveup端上食物；給出，提供serveone’scountry為國(guó)家效力servethepeopleheartandsoul全心全意為人民服務(wù)atyourservice愿為您效勞，聽(tīng)候您的吩咐serveinthearmy在部隊(duì)服役servetodosth.用來(lái)做某事servicen.服務(wù)用某物招待某人活學(xué)活用Theweatherstation

warnpeopleofthecomingofstrongwindsandpredicttheirmovement.A.servestoB.servesforC.servesasD.services解析

根據(jù)空后的warn為動(dòng)詞原形可知只有A項(xiàng)正確。句意為：氣象站所起的作用就是警告人們強(qiáng)風(fēng)即將到來(lái)，并預(yù)測(cè)強(qiáng)風(fēng)的動(dòng)向。A3.eageradj.渴望的；熱切的

Whentheyhadcleanedtheirbowlsinthisway,theywouldsitstaringatthepotwith

eyes,asiftheywantedtoeatit.他們這樣把碗刮干凈以后，就坐在那兒，眼巴巴地瞅著湯鍋，似乎要把它吞進(jìn)肚子。（回歸課本P30）觀察思考

Sheiseagerforherparents’approval.她渴望得到父母的準(zhǔn)許。Clarewaseagertotellhersideofthestory.克萊爾急于講述她對(duì)于那件事情的看法。eager歸納拓展eagernessn.熱心；渴望witheagerness殷切地beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerforsth.盼望；想得到某物beeagerforsb.todosth.渴望某人做某事beeagerthat...熱切希望……(that從句中用should+v.原形的虛擬語(yǔ)氣)易混辨異eager/anxious(1)eager表示渴望知道某事，對(duì)其抱有一定信心，含有熱切期待之意。(2)anxious則帶有某種焦慮感，含有“擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂”之意?；顚W(xué)活用(1)Themanageris

thattheprojectshouldbestartedearly.A.eagerB.anxiousC.worriedD.busy

解析

句意為：經(jīng)理熱切希望工程早些開(kāi)工。A用eager,anxious填空(2)Sheis

togotocollege,but

aboutnotpassingtheentranceexaminations.(3)Weareactuallytheretoaccompanythemasmanyofthedisabled,especiallytheyouth,are

tomakefriends.eageranxiouseager4.whisperv.耳語(yǔ)；私語(yǔ)；密談；n.低語(yǔ)，耳語(yǔ)

Theboys

toeachother,andthosenexttoOlivernudgedhim.孩子們交頭接耳，那些坐在奧利弗旁邊的孩子用胳膊肘推他。（回歸課本P30）whispered觀察思考Hewhisperedtomethathewasafraid.他低聲對(duì)我說(shuō)他害怕。Itwaswhisperedthathewouldsoondieandhedid.有人私下說(shuō)他將不久于人世，他果然死了?！癟hey’recoming,”hesaidinanexcitedwhisper.“他們就要來(lái)了，”他壓低聲音激動(dòng)地說(shuō)。歸納拓展whispertosb.對(duì)某人低聲說(shuō)whispersb.todosth.低聲告訴某人去做某事whispersth.inone’sear跟某人耳語(yǔ)某事Itiswhisperedthat...有人私下說(shuō)……inawhisper/inwhispers(=inalowvoice)低聲地活學(xué)活用(1)JamesleanedovertowhispersomethingtoMichael.

。(2)Itwaswhisperedthatthepresidentwasnolongerincontrol.

。詹姆斯俯身跟邁克爾低聲說(shuō)了些什么。有人私下說(shuō)總統(tǒng)不再掌權(quán)了。5.rewardn.報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)金;v.酬勞，獎(jiǎng)賞

Thenextmorninganoticewasputuponthedooroftheworkhouse,offeringa

toanybodywhowouldemployOliverTwist.第二天早晨，濟(jì)貧院的大門上貼出了一張告示，向愿意雇傭奧利弗的人提供獎(jiǎng)賞。（回歸課本P31）reward觀察思考Hewasgivenamedalasarewardforhisservice.作為對(duì)所提供服務(wù)的獎(jiǎng)賞，他得到了一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。Hereceivedamedalinrewardforhisbravery.他因表現(xiàn)勇敢而獲得了一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。Anyoneprovidinginformationwhichleadstothediscoveryofthepaintingwillberewarded.凡提供線索有助于尋回該畫者都可獲得報(bào)酬。歸納拓展inrewardfor...為獎(jiǎng)賞……asarewardfor作為（對(duì)……的）報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞rewardsb.forsth.因某事而獎(jiǎng)賞某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物回報(bào)某人活學(xué)活用A￡100

hasbeenofferedforthereturnofthenecklace.A.rewardB.titleC.prizeD.gift解析

reward獎(jiǎng)賞，獎(jiǎng)金；title稱號(hào)；prize獎(jiǎng)

項(xiàng)；gift禮物。句意為：已懸賞100英鎊找尋項(xiàng)鏈。A6.intendvt.計(jì)劃，打算;想要；(為……而)準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)定

Someyearslater,Piplearnsthatanunknownperson

togivehimmoneyeverymonth.幾年后，皮普才知道有一位不知名的人愿意每月給他一些錢。（回歸課本P37）intends觀察思考Ihadintendedtocatchtheearlytrain,butIdidn’tgetupintime.我本來(lái)打算趕早班的火車，但是我起晚了。Heintendshissontomanagethecompany.他打算讓兒子經(jīng)營(yíng)該公司。Wedonotintendthattheyshouldknowatthisstage.我們并不打算要他們?cè)谶@個(gè)階段就知道。Ihadintendedtogiveyouahand,butIwasbusythen.我本來(lái)打算幫助你的，但我當(dāng)時(shí)很忙。歸納拓展intendtodosth.打算做某事intendthat...打算……(從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用shoulddo形式，should可省略)Itisintendedthat...打算做……beintendedfor...專為……而設(shè)計(jì)的；為……打算或計(jì)劃haveintendedtodo/endtohavedonebyintention故意havenointentionofdoingsth.無(wú)意做某事，不打算做某事本來(lái)打算做……活學(xué)活用Jackwouldlovetogotothecinemawithhisdad,butthefilmis

foradultsonly.A.admittedB.intendedC.promisedD.permitted解析

beintendedfor...專為……而設(shè)計(jì)的，符合句意。B7.accomplishv.完成；達(dá)成；做成功

TheWestEndisthetheatredistrictwhereDickensfeltathomebecause,surprisingly,hethoughthewould

morewithhisdramathanwithhisnovels.西區(qū)是劇院區(qū)，在那里狄更斯感到像在家里一樣，因?yàn)榱钊顺泽@的是，他認(rèn)為他完成的劇本要多于小說(shuō)。（回歸課本P39）accomplish觀察思考Thefirstpartoftheplanhasbeensafelyaccomplished.計(jì)劃的第一部分已順利完成。Wehaveaccomplishedallwesetouttodo.所有計(jì)劃要做的事情，我們都已完成。易混辨異accomplish/complete/finish/achieve(1)accomplish常接task,aim,journey,voyage等名詞，有時(shí)兼有“達(dá)成（效果）”之意。(2)complete比accomplish具體，可接建筑、工程、書籍等名詞，指“按預(yù)期目的把未完成的工作經(jīng)過(guò)進(jìn)一步的努力使之完成”，主要含義是“補(bǔ)足缺少的部分”。(3)finish在許多情況下可與complete換用，但不如complete正式，常含有認(rèn)真仔細(xì)地完成工作的最后階段的精工修飾，使之完美的意思。(4)achieve多指排除困難，完成宏偉計(jì)劃或大業(yè)。活學(xué)活用Theproject,

bytheendof2012willexpandthecity’stelephonenetworktocover1,000,000users.A.accomplishedB.acceptedC.accompaniedD.accounted解析

accomplish完成；accept接受；accompany陪伴；account解釋，說(shuō)明。A重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型8.nosooner...than...一……就……

hadtheboyspokenthesewords

thewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.孩子的話剛一出口，大師傅就掄起勺子敲他的腦袋。（回歸課本P31）觀察思考

Nosoonerhadhesatdownthanthephonerang.他剛坐下，電話鈴就響了。Nosoonerthan歸納拓展表示“一……就……”的結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)hardly...when/scarcely...when/nosooner...than，注意句子主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；hardly/scarcely/nosooner位于句首時(shí)，用倒裝語(yǔ)序。Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenshestartedcomplaining.他剛一到，她就開(kāi)始抱怨起來(lái)。(2)assoonas;themoment/minute/instant...;immediately/instantly...I’lltellyoutheresultimmediatelyIgetit.我一得到結(jié)果就告訴你。(3)on+名詞/動(dòng)名詞onhisarrival/onhearingthenewsOnseeinghermother,sheburstintotears.一見(jiàn)到她媽媽，她就放聲大哭起來(lái)。活學(xué)活用Nosooner

asleep

sheheardaknockatthedoor.A.shehadfallen;thanB.hadshefallen;thanC.shehadfallen;whenD.hadshefallen;when解析

nosooner...than...結(jié)構(gòu)中，nosooner置于句首時(shí)其后的句子使用部分倒裝，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)；而than從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。B9.Thebowlsneverneededwashing,astheboyscleanedthemwiththeirspoons,tryingtoeateverybitofsoup.粥碗從來(lái)用不著洗，孩子們非用湯匙把碗刮得重又明光錚亮了才住手，試圖吃掉每一點(diǎn)粥。句式分析這個(gè)句子包含一個(gè)由as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中又含有一個(gè)伴隨狀語(yǔ)“tryingtoeateverybitofsoup”。needdoing=needtobedone“某事需要被做”。Theshirtneedswashing.(=Theshirtneedstobewashed.)襯衫需要洗了。TheTVneedsmendingagain.(=TheTVneedstobemendedagain.)這臺(tái)電視機(jī)需要再修理一下?；顚W(xué)活用IknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmywifeandI

thereseveralyearsago.A.aregoingB.hadbeenC.wentD.havebeen解析

由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)severalyearsago知as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。C10.Notuntilatleastthirtysecondshadpassed,wasthemanabletospeak.至少過(guò)了30秒鐘，這個(gè)人才說(shuō)出話來(lái)。句式分析

這是一個(gè)主句用倒裝語(yǔ)序的復(fù)合句。當(dāng)否定意義的副詞not放在句首時(shí)，主句用倒裝語(yǔ)序；否定意義的副詞還有：never,hardly,seldom,little,nosooner,neither,nor等。

Notuntilyoutoldme,didIknowhewasyourbrother.直到你告訴我，我才知道他是你弟弟。Notuntil12o’clocklastnightdidIgotobed.昨晚直到12點(diǎn)我才睡覺(jué)?；顚W(xué)活用Neverbefore

seensuchastupidman.A.amIB.wasIC.haveID.shallI解析

由過(guò)去分詞seen，可知前面用完成時(shí)，故選C。C考題回扣【例1】Iwasoutoftownatthetime,soIdon’tknowexactlyhowit

.(山東高考)A.washappeningB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened

解析

“事情的發(fā)生”是和“wasoutoftown”同時(shí)發(fā)生的，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

課文原文

Nobody

thegentleman’sopinion.Bdisagreedwith【例2】Itseemsthatlivinggreeniseasyandaffordable.Asmallstepmakesabigdifference.(福建高考)A.exactlyB.fortunatelyC.surprisinglyD.hardly

解析

句意為：看來(lái)綠色生活是出人意料的容易和可以負(fù)擔(dān)得起費(fèi)用的，很小的一個(gè)步驟會(huì)帶來(lái)很大的差異。由下句“Asmallstepmakesabigdifference.”可知此處選擇surprisingly“出人意料地”；exactly“確切地”；fortunately“幸運(yùn)地”。C課文原文TheWestEndisthetheatredistrictwhereDickensfeltathomebecause,

,hethoughthewouldaccomplishmorewithhisdramathanwithhisnovels.surprisingly【例3】WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,butbythetimewe

up,hervoicehadbeenfulloflife.(北京高考)A.werehangingB.hadhungC.hungD.wouldhang

解析

hangup的動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在hadbeenfulloflife之后，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示。

課文原文

“They’ll

thatboy,”saidagentlemaninawhitejacket.Chang【例4】Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew

repairingandcleaningit.(陜西高考)A.hestoppedB.didhestopC.stoppedheD.hedidstop

解析

notuntil位于句首時(shí),主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。

課文原文

atleastthirtysecondshadpassed，

abletospeak.BNotuntilwastheman【例5】

inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.(安徽高考)A.TowalkB.WalkingC.WalkedD.Havingwalked

解析

句意為：三月的一天下午在田地里走時(shí),他能感覺(jué)到春天的溫暖。此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ),表示walk與feel是伴隨發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

課文原文

Thenextmorninganoticewasputuponthedooroftheworkhouse,

arewardtoanybodywhowouldemployOliverTwist.Boffering寫作技能高考書面表達(dá)中常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤分析(一)1.關(guān)系不一致英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法要求意義一致。所謂意義一致，不僅指謂語(yǔ)要與主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，還指謂語(yǔ)要與主語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的實(shí)際意義一致。2.詞性混淆詞匯對(duì)于寫作相當(dāng)重要，詞匯量越大越有利于寫作。但是，有的學(xué)生平時(shí)在記單詞時(shí)，只記拼寫、讀音和詞義而忽略詞性，這是不對(duì)的。因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)句子的各個(gè)成分都是由一定詞性的詞來(lái)充當(dāng)?shù)摹?.用詞累贅“累贅”現(xiàn)象普遍存在于習(xí)作之中，要避免這一現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生，必須加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)言基本功訓(xùn)練，學(xué)習(xí)中要勤思多練。4.無(wú)連接詞錯(cuò)誤漢語(yǔ)句子是重“意合”，句子前后連接主要通過(guò)上下文的邏輯意義來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)，連接詞的使用遠(yuǎn)少于英語(yǔ)；而英語(yǔ)句子的特點(diǎn)之一是重“形合”，句子的各個(gè)部分要由各種連詞、關(guān)系代詞等連接起來(lái)，由于這一特點(diǎn)，很多學(xué)生在寫作時(shí)往往忘了使用連接詞，造成諸多病句。5.非完整句錯(cuò)誤一個(gè)句子至少包括主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)兩部分(祈使句除外)，如果將句子的某一部分當(dāng)作一個(gè)完整的句子，就會(huì)導(dǎo)致非完整句錯(cuò)誤。寫作中，很多學(xué)生會(huì)犯此錯(cuò)誤，對(duì)此應(yīng)特別注意。6.選詞或搭配不當(dāng)對(duì)英語(yǔ)詞匯的理解，不能只停留在了解其表面意義上，而應(yīng)掌握內(nèi)在含義，同時(shí)要熟悉它們的習(xí)慣搭配。平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)詞匯時(shí)，要勤于思考，勤查詞典，尤其要多記英語(yǔ)解釋，弄清它們的確切意思和用法，以免造成錯(cuò)誤。自主檢測(cè)Ⅰ.品句填詞1.Alarge

(報(bào)酬)isofferedforthecaptureofthecriminals.2.Althoughmyuncleisold,helooksverystrongand

(健康).3.Havingnochildrenoftheirown,theydecidedtoadoptan

(孤兒).4.Katehadfully

(打算)returninghomeonSundaybutshecouldn’tgetaflight.rewardhealthyorphanintended5.Theyhave

(完成)theirmissionsuccessfully.6.Thedoctors

(分發(fā))themedicinetothepeopleinthefloodedarea.7.Youareavery

(淘氣的)boy.Lookwhatyouhavedone!8.Sheknowssomuchaboutthescienceof

(營(yíng)養(yǎng)).9.Whatareyoutwo

(低語(yǔ))aboutoverthere?10.Don’tspoilyour

(食欲)byeatingsweetsbeforemeals.accomplisheddistributednaughtynutritionwhisperingappetiteⅡ.短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用1.Myfathersaidthatifwebelievesomethingwastrue,weshouldit.2.

hadwegothome

itbegantorainheavily.inastonishment,alargeamountof,bringsth.totheattentionofsb.,nosooner...than,holdonto,moreorless,feedon,beyonddescription,putintoprison,pickoutholdontoNosoonerthan3.Hetriedto

thetuneofasonghehadheardontheradio.4.Inflatopencountrythereisplentyofgrassforthecattle

.5.Thebeautyofthepeachblossomis

.6.Iwas

pitifulatthenewshecouldn’tcome.7.Thedriver

becauseofthatseriousaccident.pickouttofeedondescriptionbeyondmoreorlesswasputintoprison8.

timeandmoneywillbeneededtocompletetheproject.9.Anarticleinanewspaper

thecase

people.10.Allthestudentslookedatthescene

.AlargeamountofbroughttotheattentionofastonishmentinⅢ.翻譯句子1.她剛說(shuō)完，淚水便奪眶而出。(nosooner...than...)

.2.他用激動(dòng)的聲音把消息告訴了我們。（ina/an...voice）

.3.我決心不惜任何代價(jià)達(dá)到目的。（bedeterminedto）

.Nosoonerhadshesaiditthansheburstintotears.Hetoldusthenewsinanexcitedvoice.I’mdeterminedtoaccomplishmygoal/purposeatanycost.4.我要是早得到通知，就能做這些事情了。（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）

.5.Hehasn’tbeentothecountryside,nordoeshewanttogothere.

。他沒(méi)去過(guò)鄉(xiāng)下，也不想去那里。IfIhadbeeninformedearlier,Icouldhavedonethesematters.Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Myfather

inthenavyfortwoyearsduringtheSecondWorldWar.A.workedB.servedC.livedD.played

解析

serveinthenavy在海軍服役，其它三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。B2.Theyare

fornewskillssothattheycanbequalifiedforthejobsinvariousfields.A.anxiousB.worriedC.eagerD.delighted

解析

eager渴望的；熱衷的，beeagerfor渴望……。anxious和worried都強(qiáng)調(diào)“為某事焦慮，擔(dān)心”；delighted高興的。C3.Noneofthecriminalswouldescape

.A.tobepunishedB.beingpunishedC.punishingD.topunish

解析

escape后需跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，而不跟不定式。此處應(yīng)用punish的被動(dòng)式，表示“受到處罰”。B4.Nosooner

down

hesteppedin.A.hadIsat;whenB.hadIsat;thanC.Ihadsat;whenD.Ihadsat;than

解析

nosooner...than...表示“一……就……”，nosooner放在句首時(shí)，其后句子應(yīng)用倒裝。B5.Theylookeddisappointedbecausetheydidn’t

thetaskontime.A.clarifyB.obtainC.accomplishD.make

解析

accomplish完成。clarify澄清，講清楚；obtain獲得，得到；make制作。C6.Thenewlypublishedbook,whichrefers

basicEnglishgrammar,is

onlyforbeginners.A.as;meantB.for;intendedC.to;plannedD.to;intended

解析

句意為：這本新出版的講解基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的書僅是為初學(xué)者編寫的。referto提到，談到，涉及；beintendedfor專供……使用。D7.He

meby

wristbeforeIcouldrunaway.A.knocked;theB.held;myC.seized;theD.caught;my

解析

拍/打/抓住某人的某個(gè)部位用pat/beat/

catch(seize/hold)+sb.+by/in/on+the+身體部位。句意為：我還