高三英語The sea課件

Unit7TheSea開篇背誦調(diào)查報(bào)告[典型例題](2009·湖北省黃岡市)今年寒假期間你就農(nóng)民工返鄉(xiāng)問題進(jìn)行了一次社會(huì)調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一份調(diào)查報(bào)告，并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。問題25%的農(nóng)民失業(yè)原因受國(guó)際金融危機(jī)的影響，他們?cè)瓉泶蚬さ墓S倒閉政府采取的措施舉辦各種招聘會(huì)鼓勵(lì)返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工從事農(nóng)業(yè)開發(fā)鼓勵(lì)返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工自己創(chuàng)業(yè)為年輕農(nóng)民工提供免費(fèi)技能培訓(xùn)你的看法……注意：1.詞數(shù)：120左右。2.參考詞匯：經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)—economicslowdown招聘會(huì)—n.fair3.文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出。Duringthewintervacation,Iconductedasurveyaboutthereturnedoff-farmworkers.75%ofthesurveyedoff-farmworkerssaytheywillreturntotheoriginalworkasscheduled,but...[佳作欣賞]Duringthewintervacation,Iconductedasurveyaboutthereturnedoff-farmworkers.75%ofthesurveyedoff-farmworkerssaytheywillreturntotheoriginalworkasscheduled,but25%ofthemhavelosttheirjobsbecausetheirfactorieshavecloseddownbecauseoftheglobaleconomicslowdown.Thelocalgovernmenthasdonewhattheycantohelpthemtobeemployed.

Allkindsofjobfairsareheldtohelpthemtofindjobsintheirhometown.Somefarmersareencouragedtobeengagedintheagriculturaldevelopment.SomearehelpedtosetuptheirownbusinesswiththeloanprovidedbytheState.Youngpeopleareofferedachancetobetrainedfreeandlearnapracticalskill.IthinktheStatehasattachedgreatimportancetoimprovingthelifeofthefarmers,butwestillfacealotofchallengesandmuchremainstobedone.[名師點(diǎn)評(píng)]1.文章表達(dá)清晰，用詞準(zhǔn)確，且覆蓋了寫作要求的全部要點(diǎn)。2.本文使用了一些較高級(jí)的詞語和較復(fù)雜的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，如：becauseof；engagein；setup；providedby；offer；betrainedfree；attachimportanceto；face；remaintobedone；what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句及被動(dòng)語態(tài)的應(yīng)用。

教材自主回歸記記單詞1．a(chǎn)________vt.安排，準(zhǔn)備→________adj.安排的→_______________n．安排，準(zhǔn)備工作2．c________n．收集，收取→________vt.收集，采集3．f____________adj.令人驚恐的，駭人的→________adj.恐懼的，害怕的→________v．使驚恐，嚇?！鷂_______n．驚嚇4．a(chǎn)________vi.道歉→________n．道歉，賠罪5．p________vt.使污染→________adj.受污染的→________n．污染arrangearrangedarrangementcollectioncollectfrighteningfrightenedfrightenfrightapologiseapologypollutepollutedpollution6．h________vt.對(duì)付7．i________adj.有才智的，理解力強(qiáng)的→____________n．智力，理解力8．h________adj.可怕的，令人厭惡的→t________n．恐怖，恐懼→________vt.令人感到恐懼9．s________vi.幸存，生存下來→________n．生存，殘存→________adj.幸存的10．o________n．對(duì)立的人(物)；反義詞→________v．反對(duì)→________n．反對(duì)，對(duì)手handleintelligentintelligencehorribleterrorterrifysurvivesurvivalsurvivingoppositeopposeopposition記記短語1.Iwillbeaskingeveryoneto____________________(填一張表格)afteryou'vedoneit.2．_________________________________________________(根據(jù)古老傳說)ofIcelandandNorway,ErictheRedwasforcedtoleaveIcelandbecausehehadcommittedamurder,_______________________________(因而惹上麻煩)．3．Eric________________________________________(啟航)onceagain,thistimewith25ships，________________________________________(其中只有14艘抵達(dá)了格陵蘭島)．

filloutaformAccordingtotheoldstories;setsail

ofwhichonly14madeittoGreenlandforwhichhegotintotrouble4．AmancalledBiarnisetsailfromIceland____________(搜尋)Eric'sparty.5．Therearelesspeopletryingto__________________(謀生)fromfishing.6．Theyhaveahugemouthandcaneatfishasbigasthemselves.____________(小心)!7．____________(突然)，theskywascoveredwithdarkcloudsandinlessthanaminutewewereinaterriblestorm.8.Intheend,aboat____________(接我上船)．insearchofmakealivingWatchout

Allatoncepickedmeup記記句型1.LeiffollowedBiarni'sdirectionsand______________(航行到被認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)在加拿大的海岸)．2．It's____________________(三倍大)underwater.3．Ourboatsurvived,and________________________(正當(dāng)我竭力回過神來時(shí))myelderbrotherputhismouthclosetomyear,andscreamedouttheterrifyingword“Whirlpool！”sailedtowhatisbelievedtobethecoastofpresent-dayCanadathreetimesasbigIwastryingtorecoverwhen教材知識(shí)探究詞語解讀1.participatevi.參加participatein參加participatewithsb.insth.與某人分擔(dān)participantin……的參加者participatein(doing)sth.withsb.同某人一起參加/參與(做)某事[預(yù)測(cè)題]

①AsayoungmanComradeZhouEnlai________thestudents'movementsandlater________theCommunistPartyofChina.A．joined;tookpartinB．participatedin;joinedC．joinedin;tookpartinD．wentfor;joined答案：B2.arrangev．安排，準(zhǔn)備arrange(for)sth.整理，安排，籌劃arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrange(withsb.)todosth.(與人)約定干某事arrange＋疑問詞引導(dǎo)的不定式arrangethat...商定……，安排……arrangementn．安排，籌劃，準(zhǔn)備[解題警示]①arrange后接that從句時(shí)，從句用should＋v.，should可省略。②arrangement多用復(fù)數(shù)形式。[預(yù)測(cè)題]

②Thedoctorarrangedshe________inbedforafewdays.A．couldstayB．canstayC．shouldstayD．muststay答案：C3.lossn．喪失；損失；遺失ataloss茫然；不知如何是好withoutlossoftime立即，馬上suffergreatlosses遭受重大損失losetouchwith與……失去聯(lián)系getlost＝loseone'sway迷路belostinsth.＝loseoneselfinsth.埋頭于loseheart失去信心loseone'sheartto愛上……[解題警示]loseheart當(dāng)“失去信心”講時(shí)，heart前不能加任何修飾詞。4.frighteningadj.令人驚恐的，駭人的It'sfrighteningtodosth.做某事是令人害怕的frightenedadj.(尤指突然)恐懼的，害怕的，受驚的befrightenedat/by對(duì)……感到害怕befrightenedof/about...害怕……befrightenedtodosth.害怕去做某事befrightenedthat從句害怕……[解題警示]

由過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞，是分詞形容詞。這些詞已失去了動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)，大多數(shù)可被副詞very或too修飾，有的還有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，故稱為分詞形容詞。-ing形式，意為“令人……的”，多指事物；-ed形式，意為“感到……的”，多用于指人。-ing形式表示主動(dòng)，-ed形式表示被動(dòng)。-ing形式表示動(dòng)作進(jìn)行，-ed形式表示動(dòng)作完成。常見分詞形容詞有：surprised/surprising；excited/exciting；interested/interesting；bored/boring；tired/tiring；pleased/pleasing；puzzled/puzzling；astonished/astonishing；shocked/shocking等等。[詞語辨析]frightening與frightened①frighteningadj.具有主動(dòng)意義，“令人驚恐的，駭人的”，多指事物。②frightenedadj.“感到害怕的，恐懼的”，描述人的感覺。[考試題]

③(2009·合肥質(zhì)檢)________andguilty,Maggieputthebookbackontheshelfshehadsecretlyplacedinherschoolbag.A．FrightenedB．FrighteningC．BeingfrightenedD．Tobefrightening答案與解析：A考查形容詞作伴隨狀語。句意：懷著忐忑不安和負(fù)罪的心理，Maggie把她偷偷藏進(jìn)書包的書放回到書架上。frightened被演化成形容詞，意為“害怕的”。故選A項(xiàng)。[預(yù)測(cè)題]

④Hewasso________whenhesawa________snakethathejumped________.A．frightened；frightened；infrightB．frightened；frightening；withfrightC．frightening；frightening；infrightD．frightening；frightened；withfright答案與解析：B表示“由于某事而害怕”用frightened。表示“令人害怕的”用frightening。infright“驚恐地”，withfright“由于害怕”。5.spiritn．精神ingoodspirits精神好，高興，興致好inhigh/greatspirits情緒極高，興高采烈，興致勃勃inlow/poorspirits意志消沉，垂頭喪氣，怏怏不樂Hewasinhighspiritsbecausehepassedtheexamination.他興高采烈，因?yàn)樗ㄟ^了考試。Hefinishedhisteainverylowspirits.他無精打采地喝完了茶。[解題警示]

spirit作“情緒”解時(shí)多用復(fù)數(shù)形式；作“精神；心靈；勇氣”解時(shí)多為不可數(shù)名詞。[考試題]

⑤(2009·江蘇揚(yáng)州)—Jenny'smotherdiedlastnight.—Nowonderher________sankgreatly.A.spiritB.spiritsC.mindD.minds答案與解析：Bmind作名詞時(shí)，意為“頭腦；智慧；心思”。根據(jù)語境此處應(yīng)用spirits，意為“情緒”。6.voyagen．航海，航空goon/take/makeaseavoyage去航海onajourney旅行[詞語辨析]journey,travel,trip,tour與voyage①journey指“有預(yù)定地點(diǎn)的水、陸、空的單程長(zhǎng)、短途旅行”，著重指“長(zhǎng)距離的陸上的旅行”。②travel指沒有直達(dá)目的地的意圖，著重指“不同方向的旅行”。③trip指“從事業(yè)務(wù)或游覽的旅行”，著重指“短途旅行”，在口語中可與journey互換。④tour指“以游覽、購(gòu)物等為目的的旅行”，常含有“最后回到原出發(fā)點(diǎn)”之意。⑤voyage主要指“乘船進(jìn)行水上旅行”，也可指“空中旅行”。[用voyage，journey，trip，travel，tour填空]⑥Wemetalotofinterestingpeopleonourforeign________.⑦He'sjustreturnedfromafishing________.⑧TheNationalYouthTheatreison________intheNorthatpresent.⑨Theysetoffonthelong________home.⑩Heisplanningtomakea________acrosstheAstriptourjourneyvoyage7.furtheradv.更遠(yuǎn)，較遠(yuǎn)adj.進(jìn)一步的，更遠(yuǎn)的，較遠(yuǎn)的gofurther進(jìn)一步地說、做furthereducation繼續(xù)教育furtherstudy進(jìn)一步研究[詞語辨析]farther與further①在美式英語中，表示地點(diǎn)上的距離只能用farther，不用further。②further可作抽象含義，用來表示程度和分量，意思是“進(jìn)一步的、深層的、更多的”；而farther僅表示地點(diǎn)上的具體距離，不表示抽象含義。③在現(xiàn)代口語中，farther和further已混用，但further更為人們所采用。IcanwalkfartherthanIplanned.我可以走得比我預(yù)計(jì)的更遠(yuǎn)。Iwillbeabletogiveyoufurtherinformation.我或許能給你提供進(jìn)一步的信息。[考試題](2009·武漢檢測(cè))—Howaretheirtalksgoingon？Havetheyreachedanyagreement?—Theyonlyseemedtohaveagreedtosetanotherdatefor________talks.A．deeperB．slowerC．furtherD．more答案與解析：Cfurther“更進(jìn)一步的，更深的”。句意：——他們的談判進(jìn)展如何，達(dá)成共識(shí)了嗎？——他們似乎只是同意確定進(jìn)一步談判的日期。8.accordingto根據(jù)，依照accordingtoplan按計(jì)劃accordingtonewspaperreports據(jù)報(bào)紙報(bào)道accordingas根據(jù)，取決于inaccordancewith按照；依照accordinglyadv.因此，所以；相應(yīng)地[解題警示]

accordingto用來表示信息來自別人或別的地方，而不是來自我們自己已知的情況；另外它不與opinion，view，me等詞連用。Wewillbepaidaccordingtotheamountofworkwedo.我們的工資根據(jù)工作量而定。Accordingtothesefigures,thecompanyisdoingwell.從這些數(shù)字來看，這家公司經(jīng)營(yíng)得不錯(cuò)。[預(yù)測(cè)題]________recentexplorationtoMars,itmayholdtwiceasmuchwateraspreviouslythought.A．AccordingtoB．LookingforC．ReferringtoD．Lookingup答案與解析：Aaccordingto根據(jù)。9.getintotrouble陷入麻煩，陷入困境getintothehabitof染上……習(xí)慣getintopanic陷入恐慌askfortrouble自討苦吃maketrouble制造麻煩havetroublewithsth./(in)doingsth.做某事有麻煩takethetroubletodosth.不辭勞苦做某事putsb.totrouble給某人添麻煩[解題警示]

getintotrouble無被動(dòng)形式，也可用otrouble“使某人陷入困境”，該短語中名詞trouble前不用任何修飾語，義同runintotrouble。[考試題](2009·重慶調(diào)研)EverytimeIfollowyouradvice,Igetinto________.A.troubleB.sometroubleC.troublesD.thetrouble答案與解析：Agetintotrouble中的trouble用原形，前面無須用任何詞修飾。(2009·黃岡質(zhì)檢)Thefinalexamisapproaching;itishightimeweshould________ourstudies.A.getoutofB.getalongwithC.getintoD.getthrough答案與解析：C考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。getoutof從……之中出來，避免；getalongwith進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行；getthrough到達(dá)，做完，通過，度過，打通；getinto進(jìn)入，到達(dá)，陷入(某種狀態(tài))。getinto在本句表示“開始(做某事)”。10.persuadevt.說服；勸服persuadesb.勸說某人persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事；使某人信服persuadesb.that-clause勸說某人……persuadesb.(not)todosth.說服某人(不)做某事persuadeo/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事[解題警示]

persuade重在“說服”；“說而不服”用advise或trytopersuade表示。[考試題](2009·孝感)Thesharepricesarefallingsharply,which________investorsfrombuyingandsellingshares.A.preventsB.protectsC.discouragesD.persuades答案與解析：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。應(yīng)該選擇discourage，意思是“使泄氣”。句意：股票價(jià)格的急劇下跌，大大挫傷了投資者買股票的信心。[預(yù)測(cè)題]Wesucceededinholdingtheconcerts,becauseMr.Black________alltheworld-famouspopstarstocomeandsingatoneofthemforfree.A．suggestedB．a(chǎn)ttractedC．temptedD．persuaded答案與解析：D因?yàn)橛蓅ucceededinholdingtheconcerts可知，布萊克先生說服了所有的世界著名歌星來為這些音樂會(huì)中的一場(chǎng)免費(fèi)演出。11.makeitto到達(dá)makeit成功；按時(shí)趕到；出席，到場(chǎng)makeone'sway去，前往makethemostofsth.充分利用某物makeup編造，虛構(gòu)；給……化妝；準(zhǔn)備；補(bǔ)足，湊夠；言歸于好；組成makeupfor補(bǔ)償；彌補(bǔ)EveryonewantstomakeitbiginHollywoodthesedays.現(xiàn)在誰都想在好萊塢大獲成功。[考試題]

(2009·龍巖質(zhì)檢)—Didyoureachthetopofthemountain?—Yes.EvenImyselfdidn'tbelieveIcouldmake________.A.thatB.itC.oneD.any答案與解析：BIcanmakeit.“我能行！”makeit是固定用法，成功地做某事。(2009·東北三校聯(lián)考)—Wehavebeeninthetrafficforanhourbynow.—Yeah.I'mafraidwe'llnever________ittotheconference.A.getB.haveC.doD.make答案與解析：D考查固定搭配。makeit表示“成功做到……”。12.insearchof尋找，尋求inone'ssearchfor尋找，尋求start/carryoutasearchforsb./sth.開始/進(jìn)行尋找某人/某物searchsb.搜身searchforsb./sth.尋找某人/物searchsomewhere(forsb./sth.)在某地搜尋(某人或某物)searchout找到；查出，找出，搜尋出IwentoffinsearchofagaragewhereIcouldbuysomepetrol.我跑去尋找加油站買汽油。Thepoliceconductedalongsearchforthelostchild.警方用了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間尋找那失蹤的孩子。[詞語辨析]search，searchfor，insearchof與inone'ssearchfor①search表示“搜索，搜尋”，其賓語是搜查范圍概念，一般是被搜查的人或場(chǎng)所，而不是要找的東西。②searchfor相當(dāng)于lookfor，其賓語一般為要找的東西。③insearchof相當(dāng)于inone'ssearchfor，也表示“尋找”概念，在句中作狀語或表語，其中search是名詞。[考試題](2009·湖北部分重點(diǎn))Manyyoungpeoplelefttheirhometownforbigcities________betterjobs.A.infavorofB.insearchofC.inchargeofD.inhonorof答案與解析：B考查介詞短語辨析。題意：很多年輕人離開家鄉(xiāng)，到城里去找更好的工作。因此選B，insearchof表示“尋找”。A項(xiàng)“贊成”；C項(xiàng)“負(fù)責(zé)”；D項(xiàng)“向……表示敬意，紀(jì)念”。13.apologisevi.道歉；辯白apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologisetosb.＋that從句向某人道歉apologyn．道歉；辯白makeanapologytosb.forsth.因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒絕某人的道歉[考試題](2009·成都)Victorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable答案與解析：Capologizefordoingsth.“因做某事而道歉”。介詞后接動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語，所以B、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；動(dòng)詞-ing的否定式是在其前加not。句意：維克托為他沒能通知我計(jì)劃的變化而道歉。14.banvt.禁止；n.禁止，禁令bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人(做)某事abanonsth.對(duì)……的禁令liftthebanon...解除對(duì)……的禁令put/placeabanonsth.宣布禁止……翻譯句子這個(gè)城市不準(zhǔn)許在這條繁忙的街道停車。__________________________________________________她被禁止開車六個(gè)月了。___________________________________________________Thecityhasabanonparkingcarsinthisbusystreet.Shehasbeenbannedfromdrivingforsixmonths.15.presentvt.講演，演示TheNationalTheatrepresents“Hamlet”inanewproduction.國(guó)家劇院上演新戲《哈姆雷特》。Whowillpresenthisshowwhilehe'saway?他不在時(shí)，誰將替他主持節(jié)目？[解題警示]

present作為形容詞，意為“出席的，到場(chǎng)的”，常作表語，不用在名詞前作定語，但可以作后置定語。作前置定語時(shí)，present意為“現(xiàn)在的，目前的”。[考試題](2008·北京)OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe________inclass.A．sought B．presentedC．exchanged D．obtained答案與解析：B句意：Jayne教授上的世界文學(xué)就是這樣的課程。我非常喜歡他(教授)在課堂上所展現(xiàn)、表現(xiàn)的思想。presented意義是“演示，展示”，hepresented是ideas的定語從句，意思是“他所傳授的理論”。[預(yù)測(cè)題]OurEnglishteacheraskedtwoofusto________afive-minutedialogueinEnglish.A.presentB.giveC.discoverD.pick答案與解析：A我們英語老師要求我們兩人用英語表演五分鐘的對(duì)話。16.attractvt.吸引，引起(注意)attractsb.to...把某人吸引到……attractone'sattention引起某人的注意havean/no/alittle/muchattractionforsb.對(duì)某人有……吸引力attractiveadj.有吸引力的，誘人的[預(yù)測(cè)題]Thecity'sbrightlights,theaters,films,etc.are________.A．greatattractionB．greatattractionsC．a(chǎn)ttractingD．veryattracted答案與解析：Battraction當(dāng)意為“向往的地方，有吸引力的事”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，此句主語為brightlights,theaters,films,etc.故attraction應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，排除A項(xiàng)。此處還可用形容詞attractive，意為“吸引人的，迷人的”，C項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，D項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng)，故選B項(xiàng)。17.watchout小心；注意watchoutfor密切注意watchover監(jiān)督watchit注意，留神watchone'sstep謹(jǐn)慎行事；留心腳下IhadtowatchitwhenIsteppedontotheice.當(dāng)走上冰面時(shí)，我就不得不留神了。Watchoutforatallmaninablackhat.注意一個(gè)戴黑帽子的高個(gè)子男人。[預(yù)測(cè)題]________！Don'tgettooclosetothebuildingofwhichthewallsarebeingpainted.A．GetalongB．ComeonC．WatchoutD．Setoff答案與解析：C考查固定短語意義辨析。句意：當(dāng)心！不要太靠近那座建筑物，它的墻壁正在被刷漆。watchout在這里用來提醒別人注意。getalong進(jìn)展，相處；comeon加油；setoff動(dòng)身，出發(fā)。18.measurevi.&vt.度量(大小、長(zhǎng)短等)，測(cè)量；n.尺寸；措施measureup合格，符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)inameasure在某種程度上make...toone'smeasure依某人的尺寸做takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事[解題警示]

①measure還可用作連系動(dòng)詞，意思為“規(guī)格(或尺寸)為……”，沒有被動(dòng)式，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。Theroommeasuresapproximately12feetby13feet.房間大約是寬12英尺，長(zhǎng)13英尺。②measure作“措施，手段，方法”時(shí)，通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。[預(yù)測(cè)題]

Theoldtree________atleast30metresfromtoptothebottom.A.ismeasuringB.ismeasuredC.measuresD.measured答案：CStrongermeasureswillhaveto________tobringdownunemployment.A.takeB.makeC.betakenD.give答案：C19.escapevi.逃脫，逃跑escapefrom...從……逃跑escapedoingsth.逃避做某事escapepunishment＝escapebeingpunished逃避懲罰There'snoescapingthefactthat不可否認(rèn)的是；毫無疑問makeone'sescape逃脫haveanarrow/luckyescape死里逃生；幸運(yùn)逃脫Theymanagedtoescapefromtheburningbuildingbybreakingdownthedoor.他們?cè)议_了失火房子的門逃了出來。[詞語辨析]escape，flee與runawayfromescape可表示“逃跑；逃走；逃脫”的意思，而flee與runawayfrom都表示“逃跑”，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果“逃脫”了。[考試題]

(2009·鄭州質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))Thelittlegirlhadalucky________whentheearthquakehappened.A.chanceB.surpriseC.hopeD.escape答案與解析：D考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，那個(gè)小姑娘幸免于難。前面的形容詞lucky暗示選escape(逃脫，幸免)。

(2009·寧波模擬)Inthegreatfire,hewasluckytoescape________.A.tobekillingB.killingC.killedD.beingkilled答案與解析：D句意：在這次大火中，他幸運(yùn)地逃過了一劫。escape作“逃脫”講時(shí)，后跟doing；又由于kill與主語he之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。20.survivevt.比……活得長(zhǎng)；幸免于，從……逃生vi.幸存，生存下來AsurvivesB.A比B活得長(zhǎng)。survivetheaccident在事故中幸免于難surviveon靠……活下來survivorn．幸存者，逃生者survivaln．幸存，生存[解題警示]

①survive本身已表示“幸存，幸免于”，因而不要再加多余的in或from。②當(dāng)survive表示“比……多活多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”時(shí)，用AsurvivesBby＋時(shí)間。21.pickup取，接載，身體好轉(zhuǎn)pickupthebook撿起書pickupthepassengers車、船途中搭人pickupBBC(從無線電)收聽BBC節(jié)目pickupthedialect(無意中)學(xué)會(huì)方言pickupspeed加快(速度)pickout挑出，選出；區(qū)別出，辨別出Thetrainstoppedtopickuppassengers.火車停下來讓乘客上車。ShesoonpickedupFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.她到法國(guó)居住后很快就學(xué)會(huì)了法語。[考試題]

(2009·武漢市)Withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A.pickupB.drawupC.catchupD.keepup答案與解析：A考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：如果沒有正確的培訓(xùn)，彈鋼琴時(shí)你就會(huì)養(yǎng)成很多壞習(xí)慣。用pickup表示“(無意間)學(xué)會(huì)(技能、語言)，染上(習(xí)慣)”。B項(xiàng)“寫出，使(車、馬等)停下”，C項(xiàng)“趕上”，D項(xiàng)“保持，維持”。(2009·石家莊質(zhì)檢)You'dbetterflysomewhereinthewest.Thenyoucan________ahirecarandtravelaround.A.takeupB.getupC.pickupD.turnup答案與解析：C考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。takeup拿起，抱起，占據(jù)，接受，繼續(xù)；getup起床，站起來；pickup撿起，學(xué)會(huì)，看到，振作，搭載；turnup向上，出現(xiàn)，開大，扭亮(燈火等)，加快(速度等)，發(fā)生。句意：你最好乘飛機(jī)去西部，然后，租一輛汽車到各處觀光。只有pickup符合語境。22.recognisevt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)recognisesb./sth.tobe/as...認(rèn)為……是……berecognisedas...被公認(rèn)為outof/beyondrecognition使人認(rèn)不出來recognisesth.認(rèn)出recognisesb./sth.承認(rèn)(＝admit)recognisethat...承認(rèn)[考試題](2009·黃岡質(zhì)檢)ZhangHaidi'sfacewaseasily________becausemoreandmoremediacoveredhermovingdeeds.A.knownB.discoveredC.recognisedD.seen答案與解析：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。know認(rèn)識(shí)，知道；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺；recognise認(rèn)出，辨認(rèn)；see看見，看到。23.debatevt.&vi.&n．(正式的)辯論；爭(zhēng)論debate(withsb.)about/on/uponsth.對(duì)某事(與某人)進(jìn)行辯論haveadebate(withsb.)aboutsth.＝discusssth.withsb.與某人討論某事debatesth.考慮某事物以決定debatedoingsth.爭(zhēng)論是否做某事Aftermuchdebate,thecommitteevotedtoclosetheschool.經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間討論，委員會(huì)投票表決停辦這所學(xué)校。Theydebatedforoveranhouronthemeritsofthedifferentsystems.他們就幾種不同體制的優(yōu)點(diǎn)辯論了一個(gè)多小時(shí)。[詞語辨析]debate，argue與discuss①debate強(qiáng)調(diào)辯論各方陳述自己的見解，交鋒意味較強(qiáng)。②argue側(cè)重于某一方擺出事實(shí)，試圖說服對(duì)方。③discuss指從不同的觀點(diǎn)出發(fā)與某人討論某事。[預(yù)測(cè)題]Theyhadafierce________astowhethertheircompanyshouldrestorethetraderelationshipwhichwasbrokenyearsago.A．debateB．clashC．disagreementD．contest答案：A[用debate，argue或discuss的適當(dāng)形式填空]Whetherhedeserveswhathashappenedtohimisopento________.I________withherforalongtime，butsherefusedtolistentoreason.We________whenthegeneralmeetingofthewholestaffwastobeheld.debateargueddiscussed句型剖析1.It'sthreetimesasbigunderwater.(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍。表達(dá)倍數(shù)的三個(gè)句型：(1)Ais＋倍數(shù)as＋adj./adv.＋asBA是B的……倍Hisincomeistwiceasmuchasmine.他的收入是我的兩倍。(2)Ais＋倍數(shù)＋形容詞的比較級(jí)thanBA比B……倍ThehousepriceofBeijingisthreetimeshigherthanthatofJinan.北京的房?jī)r(jià)比濟(jì)南的房?jī)r(jià)高三倍。(3)Ais＋倍數(shù)＋the＋n.＋ofBA是B的……倍Thisropeisthreetimesthelengthofthatone.這根繩子是那根繩子的三倍長(zhǎng)。[考試題]

①(2009·揚(yáng)州)Chinawon100medalsintheBeijingOlympicGames,whicharealmost________thoseoftheSydneyOlympicGames.A.twiceasmanyasB.asmanyastwiceC.asmuchastwiceD.twiceasmuchas答案與解析：A考查倍數(shù)句型。在含有倍數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)的同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，倍數(shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)置于as...as之前；asmanyas修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，asmuchas修飾不可數(shù)名詞，medals為可數(shù)名詞，故A項(xiàng)正確。2.Youcertainlywon'tfindanoisierfish.你絕對(duì)不會(huì)找到比它們更吵鬧的魚。本句形式上否定，但意義上卻是肯定的。此句是“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”句型，否定的比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)的意義。形式上否定，意義上肯定的句型還有：cannot/cannever＋動(dòng)詞＋too＋adj./adv.再……也不過分；越……越好cannot/cannever＋動(dòng)詞＋adj./adv.＋enough再……也不為過；越……越好nothing/nonebut只有……才never(not)．..but每當(dāng)……總是……no(nobody)．..but都會(huì)……；沒有……不cannotbut/cannothelp(but)只好，不能不cannotchoosebut只能not/no/never...without只能notalittle/few很多，相當(dāng)多—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?本周末去野餐，好嗎？—Icouldn'tagreemore.Ilovegettingclosetonature.非常同意。我喜歡接近大自然。Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseenbetterthisyear.鮑勃在9.91秒里跑完100米，是我今年見到的最好的成績(jī)。Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youshouldn'thavelefthomewithoutaword.我真的為你擔(dān)心。你不應(yīng)該不說一句話就離開了家。3....Iwastryingtorecoverwhenmyelderbrotherputhismouthclosetomyear...……我正竭力從恐懼中回過神來，就在這時(shí)，哥哥把嘴湊到我耳旁……句子里的when表示對(duì)所描述的事件予以引人注目的強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為“這時(shí)突然”。前面的分句經(jīng)常使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。[解題警示]

當(dāng)when意為“這時(shí)突然”時(shí)，when前面的分句經(jīng)常使用was/wereaboutto，was/wereonthepointofdoing等結(jié)構(gòu)。Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.我們剛要出發(fā)就開始下雨了。[預(yù)測(cè)題]

②Iwasgoingtoleavetheoffice________thebosscamein.A.whileB.whenC.asD.although答案與解析：B我正要離開辦公室，就在這時(shí)，老板進(jìn)來了。隨堂檢測(cè)

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．FranceandGermanyaren'tgoingtos________theagreement.2．Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineertoh________theproblem.3．Manypeoplefailtor________thatallthesethingsareindangerofbeingdenied.4．Thestudentsweresocuriousaboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptotheforestforf________research.sign

handle

recognise

further

5．Thesailorsmanagedtokeepupforseveralhoursandweree________(最終)pickedupbyalifeboat.6．Luckily,hisyoungerbrothere________beingbeatenyesterdayevening.7．Heistheonlymanwhos________theearthquakeinthevillage.8．Ouranswerstotheproblemd________andMr.Smithaskedustohaveafurtherdiscussion.eventually

escaped

survived

disagreed

9．Sher________herselfandstoppedcryingafterTomcamebackwiththegoodnews.10．Theydividedthemselvesintothreegroups_________________toage.recoveredaccordingⅡ.選擇填空(有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))fillout，setsail，accordingto，getintotrouble，makeitto，insearchof，makealiving，watchout,allatonce,pickup，inadditionto，longbefore1．____________shelosthertemper,whichmadeallthefriendspresentsurprised.2．She____________JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.3．It'sveryhardto____________thetopinshowbusiness.4．____________herworkintheschool,ourteachergivesmusiclessonsafterschoolhours.Allatonce

pickedup

makeitto

Inadditionto

5．We____________atdawnandheadedforNewYork.6．Mysonisalways_________________withthepolice.7．____________！Thereisaholeinthemiddleoftheroad.8．____________theweatherforecast,therewillbeaheavyraintomorrowmorning.9．Determinedtostandupand____________byherself,Fridabegantolearnpaintthoughshewaslimitedtobedandwheelchair.10．Theteamwerewalkingaroundthevillage____________aplacefortheparty.setsail

gettingintotroubleWatchoutAccordingtomakealivinginsearchofⅢ.根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1．飯吃到一半時(shí)，一個(gè)熟悉的聲音傳入他耳朵里。(when)答案：Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismealwhenafamiliarvoicecametohisears.2．她唱得多好聽啊！我從未聽過比她更好的嗓音了。答案：Howbeautifullyshesings！Ihaveneverheardabettervoice.3．這個(gè)杯里的水是那個(gè)杯里的三倍。(asmuchas)答案：Thereisthreetimesasmuchwaterinthisglassasinthatone.4．早在我告訴他們之前，他們就已經(jīng)知道真相了。(longbefore)答案：TheyhaveknownthetruthlongbeforeItoldthem.Ⅳ.交際用語1．—Areyousatisfiedwithheranswer?—Notatall.________.A．Itcouldn'thavebeenworseB．Itcouldn'thavebeensobadC．Itcouldn'thavebeenbetterD．Itcouldn'thavebeentheworst答案與解析：A根據(jù)“Notatall.”可知回答者對(duì)她的回答不滿意，后面在否定句中使用比較級(jí)，表示最高級(jí)含義。答語意思是：一點(diǎn)也不滿意，它再差不過了。2．—I'vestudiedgrowingplantsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—________.A.YouwillmakeitB.GorightaheadC.Don'tmentionitD.Takeiteasy答案與解析：Bmakeit表示“達(dá)到預(yù)定目標(biāo)，及時(shí)抵達(dá)，走完路程”等，故A項(xiàng)表示“你能做到”。Goahead常用以表示同意對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，表示“做吧！干吧！”。Don'tmentionit用以回答對(duì)方的感謝，而Takeiteasy則用以安慰對(duì)方，“放松點(diǎn)”。3．(2009·合肥質(zhì)檢)—John，itisyourturntocleanthefloorthisafternoon.—________Iwasrightondutyyesterday.A．Pardon?B．Whynot?C．Ican'tagreemore.D．Areyoukidding?答案與解析：D由后面的“Iwasrightondutyyesterday”可以看出，他不相信對(duì)方所說的話，所以要選D項(xiàng)，意思是：你在開玩笑吧？A項(xiàng)用于沒有聽清對(duì)方的話要求再重復(fù)一遍，B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)都表示同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)。4.(2009·皖南八校)—I'vebeeninvitedtoadepartmentpartytonight.Areyougoingtocome?—Oh,I'dreallyliketo,butIhaveatonofwork.________.A.ThankyouanywayB.You'rewelcomeC.AllrightD.Withpleasure答案：AⅤ.語法專練1.(2010·湖南師大附中)Wehavegatherednearly100,000quilts,________uptohalfhavegonetotheflood-hitareas.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.forwhichD.ofwhich答案與解析：Dwhich指代先行詞quilts，介詞of表示“部分”，定語從句的正常語序應(yīng)該是uptohalfofwhich(＝100,000quilts)havegonetotheflood-hitareas。2.(2010·江蘇贛榆中學(xué)、射陽中學(xué)、濱海中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Accordingtotherecentresearch,SwineFluhasn'tdevelopedtothepoint________nomedicinecancureit.A．whichB．whereC．thatD．what答案：B3.(2010·海門市診斷性考試)Itwasintheremotemountainareas________Ispentthegapyear________Ilearnedhowtoworkwithagroupofstrangersandhowtolookaftermyself.A.where;thatB.when;thatC.where;whenD.that;where答案：A4.(2010·蘇州中學(xué))—Doyouhaveanyideaofrugby?—Absolutely.Itis________sport________playersholdtheballandrunwithit.A.the;whichB.a;whichC.the;whereD.a;where答案：D5．(2010·安徽名校聯(lián)考)Thedressistwosizes________forme.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeanotherone?A．largerB．toolargeC．morelargeD．verylarge答案與解析：B習(xí)慣用語問題。在英語中，表示“衣帽等太大或太小而不合適”，須用toolarge/toosmallforsb.。6．(2010·安徽名校聯(lián)考)Inouruniversitythereareseveralbigparks________westudentscangotoenjoythebeautifulscenery.A．towhichB．a(chǎn)twhichC．fromwhichD．inwhich答案與解析：A本題考查定語從句。由gotoseveralbigparks“去公園”可知，句子中應(yīng)用towhich來引導(dǎo)定語從句。后面的toenjoythebeautifulscenery做目的狀語。7.(2010·安徽兩地三校聯(lián)考)Whenyoustudythelocalmap,you'llfindthistownis________.A.twiceasalargetownasthatB.twicethesizeofthatoneC.twiceaslargerasthatoneD.twiceaslargeratownasthat答案：B8．(2010·安徽名校聯(lián)考)Aftertwoyears'research,wenowhavea________betterunderstandingofbirdflu.A．veryB．farC．fairlyD．quite答案：B9.(2010·鄭州47中)Manypeopleinthiscountryeat________astheyactuallyneedeveryday.A.twiceasmuchmeatB.twicemeatasmuchC.astwicemuchmeatD.meatasmuchtwice答案：A10.(2010·湖南師大附中月考)Ofthetwo,Iwouldprefer________camera,whichisveryeasyformetocarry.A.asmallB.asmallerC.thesmallerD.thesmall答案與解析：C考查“the＋比較級(jí)＋ofthetwo＋名詞”用法，表示“兩個(gè)中較……”。11.(2010·重慶八中)Canyouimaginethatratseat40to50times________.A.byweightB.theirweightC.inweightD.oftheirweight答案：B課時(shí)檢測(cè)⑦(Unit7TheSea)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．The________lookonthefaceoftheterroristsmadehergreatly________.A.terrified;terrifyingB．terrified;terrifiedC．terrifying;terrifyingD．terrifying;terrified答案與解析：D句意：恐怖分子臉上可怕的表情讓她感到極為害怕。terrifying“令人恐怖的”，用來修飾事物；terrified“感到害怕的”，用來修飾人。2．Inpreparingscientificreportsoflaboratoryexperiments,astudentshould________hisfindingsinlogicalorderandclearlanguage.A．furnishB．proposeC．raiseD．present答案與解析：D句意：在準(zhǔn)備所做實(shí)驗(yàn)的科學(xué)報(bào)告時(shí)，學(xué)生應(yīng)該按照一定的邏輯順序，使用清楚的語言來呈現(xiàn)自己的實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)。present“提出，呈現(xiàn)”，符合題意。furnish裝備；布置；propose建立；raise提起，使……上升。3．Ifyoucan't________himtolendthemthemoney,howdoyouexpectthemtogetthebestproduct?A．suggestB．a(chǎn)llowC．persuadeD．want答案與解析：C句意：如果你不能說服他借錢給他們，又怎能指望他們得到最好的產(chǎn)品？persuadesb.todosth.“說服某人做某事”。suggest“建議”，后不能用復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；allow“允許”和want“想”不合題意。4．—Iregretshoutingandswearingatmydeskmate.Ifeelverysorry.—Youshould________tohimforbeingrudetohimatonce.A．forgiveB．a(chǎn)pologiseC．excuseD．regret答案與解析：B句意：——我后悔對(duì)我同桌大喊大罵。我非常難過?！銘?yīng)該馬上就你粗魯?shù)男袨橄蛩狼浮pologisetosb.fordoingsth.“因做某事而向某人道歉”。forgive原諒；excuse打擾；regret后悔。5．Thelargestwavethatwas________inhistoryroseinthePacificOceantoaheightofthirty-fourm