高三英語The sea課件

Unit7TheSea開篇背誦調(diào)查報告[典型例題](2009·湖北省黃岡市)今年寒假期間你就農(nóng)民工返鄉(xiāng)問題進行了一次社會調(diào)查。請根據(jù)以下的調(diào)查結果寫一份調(diào)查報告，并談談你的看法。問題25%的農(nóng)民失業(yè)原因受國際金融危機的影響，他們原來打工的工廠倒閉政府采取的措施舉辦各種招聘會鼓勵返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工從事農(nóng)業(yè)開發(fā)鼓勵返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工自己創(chuàng)業(yè)為年輕農(nóng)民工提供免費技能培訓你的看法……注意：1.詞數(shù)：120左右。2.參考詞匯：經(jīng)濟危機—economicslowdown招聘會—n.fair3.文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出。Duringthewintervacation,Iconductedasurveyaboutthereturnedoff-farmworkers.75%ofthesurveyedoff-farmworkerssaytheywillreturntotheoriginalworkasscheduled,but...[佳作欣賞]Duringthewintervacation,Iconductedasurveyaboutthereturnedoff-farmworkers.75%ofthesurveyedoff-farmworkerssaytheywillreturntotheoriginalworkasscheduled,but25%ofthemhavelosttheirjobsbecausetheirfactorieshavecloseddownbecauseoftheglobaleconomicslowdown.Thelocalgovernmenthasdonewhattheycantohelpthemtobeemployed.

Allkindsofjobfairsareheldtohelpthemtofindjobsintheirhometown.Somefarmersareencouragedtobeengagedintheagriculturaldevelopment.SomearehelpedtosetuptheirownbusinesswiththeloanprovidedbytheState.Youngpeopleareofferedachancetobetrainedfreeandlearnapracticalskill.IthinktheStatehasattachedgreatimportancetoimprovingthelifeofthefarmers,butwestillfacealotofchallengesandmuchremainstobedone.[名師點評]1.文章表達清晰，用詞準確，且覆蓋了寫作要求的全部要點。2.本文使用了一些較高級的詞語和較復雜的語法結構，如：becauseof；engagein；setup；providedby；offer；betrainedfree；attachimportanceto；face；remaintobedone；what引導的賓語從句及被動語態(tài)的應用。

教材自主回歸記記單詞1．a(chǎn)________vt.安排，準備→________adj.安排的→_______________n．安排，準備工作2．c________n．收集，收取→________vt.收集，采集3．f____________adj.令人驚恐的，駭人的→________adj.恐懼的，害怕的→________v．使驚恐，嚇?！鷂_______n．驚嚇4．a(chǎn)________vi.道歉→________n．道歉，賠罪5．p________vt.使污染→________adj.受污染的→________n．污染arrangearrangedarrangementcollectioncollectfrighteningfrightenedfrightenfrightapologiseapologypollutepollutedpollution6．h________vt.對付7．i________adj.有才智的，理解力強的→____________n．智力，理解力8．h________adj.可怕的，令人厭惡的→t________n．恐怖，恐懼→________vt.令人感到恐懼9．s________vi.幸存，生存下來→________n．生存，殘存→________adj.幸存的10．o________n．對立的人(物)；反義詞→________v．反對→________n．反對，對手handleintelligentintelligencehorribleterrorterrifysurvivesurvivalsurvivingoppositeopposeopposition記記短語1.Iwillbeaskingeveryoneto____________________(填一張表格)afteryou'vedoneit.2．_________________________________________________(根據(jù)古老傳說)ofIcelandandNorway,ErictheRedwasforcedtoleaveIcelandbecausehehadcommittedamurder,_______________________________(因而惹上麻煩)．3．Eric________________________________________(啟航)onceagain,thistimewith25ships，________________________________________(其中只有14艘抵達了格陵蘭島)．

filloutaformAccordingtotheoldstories;setsail

ofwhichonly14madeittoGreenlandforwhichhegotintotrouble4．AmancalledBiarnisetsailfromIceland____________(搜尋)Eric'sparty.5．Therearelesspeopletryingto__________________(謀生)fromfishing.6．Theyhaveahugemouthandcaneatfishasbigasthemselves.____________(小心)!7．____________(突然)，theskywascoveredwithdarkcloudsandinlessthanaminutewewereinaterriblestorm.8.Intheend,aboat____________(接我上船)．insearchofmakealivingWatchout

Allatoncepickedmeup記記句型1.LeiffollowedBiarni'sdirectionsand______________(航行到被認為是現(xiàn)在加拿大的海岸)．2．It's____________________(三倍大)underwater.3．Ourboatsurvived,and________________________(正當我竭力回過神來時)myelderbrotherputhismouthclosetomyear,andscreamedouttheterrifyingword“Whirlpool！”sailedtowhatisbelievedtobethecoastofpresent-dayCanadathreetimesasbigIwastryingtorecoverwhen教材知識探究詞語解讀1.participatevi.參加participatein參加participatewithsb.insth.與某人分擔participantin……的參加者participatein(doing)sth.withsb.同某人一起參加/參與(做)某事[預測題]

①AsayoungmanComradeZhouEnlai________thestudents'movementsandlater________theCommunistPartyofChina.A．joined;tookpartinB．participatedin;joinedC．joinedin;tookpartinD．wentfor;joined答案：B2.arrangev．安排，準備arrange(for)sth.整理，安排，籌劃arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrange(withsb.)todosth.(與人)約定干某事arrange＋疑問詞引導的不定式arrangethat...商定……，安排……arrangementn．安排，籌劃，準備[解題警示]①arrange后接that從句時，從句用should＋v.，should可省略。②arrangement多用復數(shù)形式。[預測題]

②Thedoctorarrangedshe________inbedforafewdays.A．couldstayB．canstayC．shouldstayD．muststay答案：C3.lossn．喪失；損失；遺失ataloss茫然；不知如何是好withoutlossoftime立即，馬上suffergreatlosses遭受重大損失losetouchwith與……失去聯(lián)系getlost＝loseone'sway迷路belostinsth.＝loseoneselfinsth.埋頭于loseheart失去信心loseone'sheartto愛上……[解題警示]loseheart當“失去信心”講時，heart前不能加任何修飾詞。4.frighteningadj.令人驚恐的，駭人的It'sfrighteningtodosth.做某事是令人害怕的frightenedadj.(尤指突然)恐懼的，害怕的，受驚的befrightenedat/by對……感到害怕befrightenedof/about...害怕……befrightenedtodosth.害怕去做某事befrightenedthat從句害怕……[解題警示]

由過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞，是分詞形容詞。這些詞已失去了動詞的性質(zhì)，大多數(shù)可被副詞very或too修飾，有的還有比較級和最高級，故稱為分詞形容詞。-ing形式，意為“令人……的”，多指事物；-ed形式，意為“感到……的”，多用于指人。-ing形式表示主動，-ed形式表示被動。-ing形式表示動作進行，-ed形式表示動作完成。常見分詞形容詞有：surprised/surprising；excited/exciting；interested/interesting；bored/boring；tired/tiring；pleased/pleasing；puzzled/puzzling；astonished/astonishing；shocked/shocking等等。[詞語辨析]frightening與frightened①frighteningadj.具有主動意義，“令人驚恐的，駭人的”，多指事物。②frightenedadj.“感到害怕的，恐懼的”，描述人的感覺。[考試題]

③(2009·合肥質(zhì)檢)________andguilty,Maggieputthebookbackontheshelfshehadsecretlyplacedinherschoolbag.A．FrightenedB．FrighteningC．BeingfrightenedD．Tobefrightening答案與解析：A考查形容詞作伴隨狀語。句意：懷著忐忑不安和負罪的心理，Maggie把她偷偷藏進書包的書放回到書架上。frightened被演化成形容詞，意為“害怕的”。故選A項。[預測題]

④Hewasso________whenhesawa________snakethathejumped________.A．frightened；frightened；infrightB．frightened；frightening；withfrightC．frightening；frightening；infrightD．frightening；frightened；withfright答案與解析：B表示“由于某事而害怕”用frightened。表示“令人害怕的”用frightening。infright“驚恐地”，withfright“由于害怕”。5.spiritn．精神ingoodspirits精神好，高興，興致好inhigh/greatspirits情緒極高，興高采烈，興致勃勃inlow/poorspirits意志消沉，垂頭喪氣，怏怏不樂Hewasinhighspiritsbecausehepassedtheexamination.他興高采烈，因為他通過了考試。Hefinishedhisteainverylowspirits.他無精打采地喝完了茶。[解題警示]

spirit作“情緒”解時多用復數(shù)形式；作“精神；心靈；勇氣”解時多為不可數(shù)名詞。[考試題]

⑤(2009·江蘇揚州)—Jenny'smotherdiedlastnight.—Nowonderher________sankgreatly.A.spiritB.spiritsC.mindD.minds答案與解析：Bmind作名詞時，意為“頭腦；智慧；心思”。根據(jù)語境此處應用spirits，意為“情緒”。6.voyagen．航海，航空goon/take/makeaseavoyage去航海onajourney旅行[詞語辨析]journey,travel,trip,tour與voyage①journey指“有預定地點的水、陸、空的單程長、短途旅行”，著重指“長距離的陸上的旅行”。②travel指沒有直達目的地的意圖，著重指“不同方向的旅行”。③trip指“從事業(yè)務或游覽的旅行”，著重指“短途旅行”，在口語中可與journey互換。④tour指“以游覽、購物等為目的的旅行”，常含有“最后回到原出發(fā)點”之意。⑤voyage主要指“乘船進行水上旅行”，也可指“空中旅行”。[用voyage，journey，trip，travel，tour填空]⑥Wemetalotofinterestingpeopleonourforeign________.⑦He'sjustreturnedfromafishing________.⑧TheNationalYouthTheatreison________intheNorthatpresent.⑨Theysetoffonthelong________home.⑩Heisplanningtomakea________acrosstheAstriptourjourneyvoyage7.furtheradv.更遠，較遠adj.進一步的，更遠的，較遠的gofurther進一步地說、做furthereducation繼續(xù)教育furtherstudy進一步研究[詞語辨析]farther與further①在美式英語中，表示地點上的距離只能用farther，不用further。②further可作抽象含義，用來表示程度和分量，意思是“進一步的、深層的、更多的”；而farther僅表示地點上的具體距離，不表示抽象含義。③在現(xiàn)代口語中，farther和further已混用，但further更為人們所采用。IcanwalkfartherthanIplanned.我可以走得比我預計的更遠。Iwillbeabletogiveyoufurtherinformation.我或許能給你提供進一步的信息。[考試題](2009·武漢檢測)—Howaretheirtalksgoingon？Havetheyreachedanyagreement?—Theyonlyseemedtohaveagreedtosetanotherdatefor________talks.A．deeperB．slowerC．furtherD．more答案與解析：Cfurther“更進一步的，更深的”。句意：——他們的談判進展如何，達成共識了嗎？——他們似乎只是同意確定進一步談判的日期。8.accordingto根據(jù)，依照accordingtoplan按計劃accordingtonewspaperreports據(jù)報紙報道accordingas根據(jù)，取決于inaccordancewith按照；依照accordinglyadv.因此，所以；相應地[解題警示]

accordingto用來表示信息來自別人或別的地方，而不是來自我們自己已知的情況；另外它不與opinion，view，me等詞連用。Wewillbepaidaccordingtotheamountofworkwedo.我們的工資根據(jù)工作量而定。Accordingtothesefigures,thecompanyisdoingwell.從這些數(shù)字來看，這家公司經(jīng)營得不錯。[預測題]________recentexplorationtoMars,itmayholdtwiceasmuchwateraspreviouslythought.A．AccordingtoB．LookingforC．ReferringtoD．Lookingup答案與解析：Aaccordingto根據(jù)。9.getintotrouble陷入麻煩，陷入困境getintothehabitof染上……習慣getintopanic陷入恐慌askfortrouble自討苦吃maketrouble制造麻煩havetroublewithsth./(in)doingsth.做某事有麻煩takethetroubletodosth.不辭勞苦做某事putsb.totrouble給某人添麻煩[解題警示]

getintotrouble無被動形式，也可用otrouble“使某人陷入困境”，該短語中名詞trouble前不用任何修飾語，義同runintotrouble。[考試題](2009·重慶調(diào)研)EverytimeIfollowyouradvice,Igetinto________.A.troubleB.sometroubleC.troublesD.thetrouble答案與解析：Agetintotrouble中的trouble用原形，前面無須用任何詞修飾。(2009·黃岡質(zhì)檢)Thefinalexamisapproaching;itishightimeweshould________ourstudies.A.getoutofB.getalongwithC.getintoD.getthrough答案與解析：C考查動詞詞組辨析。getoutof從……之中出來，避免；getalongwith進展，進行；getthrough到達，做完，通過，度過，打通；getinto進入，到達，陷入(某種狀態(tài))。getinto在本句表示“開始(做某事)”。10.persuadevt.說服；勸服persuadesb.勸說某人persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事；使某人信服persuadesb.that-clause勸說某人……persuadesb.(not)todosth.說服某人(不)做某事persuadeo/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事[解題警示]

persuade重在“說服”；“說而不服”用advise或trytopersuade表示。[考試題](2009·孝感)Thesharepricesarefallingsharply,which________investorsfrombuyingandsellingshares.A.preventsB.protectsC.discouragesD.persuades答案與解析：C考查動詞辨析。應該選擇discourage，意思是“使泄氣”。句意：股票價格的急劇下跌，大大挫傷了投資者買股票的信心。[預測題]Wesucceededinholdingtheconcerts,becauseMr.Black________alltheworld-famouspopstarstocomeandsingatoneofthemforfree.A．suggestedB．a(chǎn)ttractedC．temptedD．persuaded答案與解析：D因為由succeededinholdingtheconcerts可知，布萊克先生說服了所有的世界著名歌星來為這些音樂會中的一場免費演出。11.makeitto到達makeit成功；按時趕到；出席，到場makeone'sway去，前往makethemostofsth.充分利用某物makeup編造，虛構；給……化妝；準備；補足，湊夠；言歸于好；組成makeupfor補償；彌補EveryonewantstomakeitbiginHollywoodthesedays.現(xiàn)在誰都想在好萊塢大獲成功。[考試題]

(2009·龍巖質(zhì)檢)—Didyoureachthetopofthemountain?—Yes.EvenImyselfdidn'tbelieveIcouldmake________.A.thatB.itC.oneD.any答案與解析：BIcanmakeit.“我能行！”makeit是固定用法，成功地做某事。(2009·東北三校聯(lián)考)—Wehavebeeninthetrafficforanhourbynow.—Yeah.I'mafraidwe'llnever________ittotheconference.A.getB.haveC.doD.make答案與解析：D考查固定搭配。makeit表示“成功做到……”。12.insearchof尋找，尋求inone'ssearchfor尋找，尋求start/carryoutasearchforsb./sth.開始/進行尋找某人/某物searchsb.搜身searchforsb./sth.尋找某人/物searchsomewhere(forsb./sth.)在某地搜尋(某人或某物)searchout找到；查出，找出，搜尋出IwentoffinsearchofagaragewhereIcouldbuysomepetrol.我跑去尋找加油站買汽油。Thepoliceconductedalongsearchforthelostchild.警方用了很長時間尋找那失蹤的孩子。[詞語辨析]search，searchfor，insearchof與inone'ssearchfor①search表示“搜索，搜尋”，其賓語是搜查范圍概念，一般是被搜查的人或場所，而不是要找的東西。②searchfor相當于lookfor，其賓語一般為要找的東西。③insearchof相當于inone'ssearchfor，也表示“尋找”概念，在句中作狀語或表語，其中search是名詞。[考試題](2009·湖北部分重點)Manyyoungpeoplelefttheirhometownforbigcities________betterjobs.A.infavorofB.insearchofC.inchargeofD.inhonorof答案與解析：B考查介詞短語辨析。題意：很多年輕人離開家鄉(xiāng)，到城里去找更好的工作。因此選B，insearchof表示“尋找”。A項“贊成”；C項“負責”；D項“向……表示敬意，紀念”。13.apologisevi.道歉；辯白apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologisetosb.＋that從句向某人道歉apologyn．道歉；辯白makeanapologytosb.forsth.因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒絕某人的道歉[考試題](2009·成都)Victorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable答案與解析：Capologizefordoingsth.“因做某事而道歉”。介詞后接動詞-ing作賓語，所以B、D兩項錯誤；動詞-ing的否定式是在其前加not。句意：維克托為他沒能通知我計劃的變化而道歉。14.banvt.禁止；n.禁止，禁令bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人(做)某事abanonsth.對……的禁令liftthebanon...解除對……的禁令put/placeabanonsth.宣布禁止……翻譯句子這個城市不準許在這條繁忙的街道停車。__________________________________________________她被禁止開車六個月了。___________________________________________________Thecityhasabanonparkingcarsinthisbusystreet.Shehasbeenbannedfromdrivingforsixmonths.15.presentvt.講演，演示TheNationalTheatrepresents“Hamlet”inanewproduction.國家劇院上演新戲《哈姆雷特》。Whowillpresenthisshowwhilehe'saway?他不在時，誰將替他主持節(jié)目？[解題警示]

present作為形容詞，意為“出席的，到場的”，常作表語，不用在名詞前作定語，但可以作后置定語。作前置定語時，present意為“現(xiàn)在的，目前的”。[考試題](2008·北京)OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe________inclass.A．sought B．presentedC．exchanged D．obtained答案與解析：B句意：Jayne教授上的世界文學就是這樣的課程。我非常喜歡他(教授)在課堂上所展現(xiàn)、表現(xiàn)的思想。presented意義是“演示，展示”，hepresented是ideas的定語從句，意思是“他所傳授的理論”。[預測題]OurEnglishteacheraskedtwoofusto________afive-minutedialogueinEnglish.A.presentB.giveC.discoverD.pick答案與解析：A我們英語老師要求我們兩人用英語表演五分鐘的對話。16.attractvt.吸引，引起(注意)attractsb.to...把某人吸引到……attractone'sattention引起某人的注意havean/no/alittle/muchattractionforsb.對某人有……吸引力attractiveadj.有吸引力的，誘人的[預測題]Thecity'sbrightlights,theaters,films,etc.are________.A．greatattractionB．greatattractionsC．a(chǎn)ttractingD．veryattracted答案與解析：Battraction當意為“向往的地方，有吸引力的事”時是可數(shù)名詞，此句主語為brightlights,theaters,films,etc.故attraction應用復數(shù)，排除A項。此處還可用形容詞attractive，意為“吸引人的，迷人的”，C項表示動作正在進行，D項表示被動，故選B項。17.watchout小心；注意watchoutfor密切注意watchover監(jiān)督watchit注意，留神watchone'sstep謹慎行事；留心腳下IhadtowatchitwhenIsteppedontotheice.當走上冰面時，我就不得不留神了。Watchoutforatallmaninablackhat.注意一個戴黑帽子的高個子男人。[預測題]________！Don'tgettooclosetothebuildingofwhichthewallsarebeingpainted.A．GetalongB．ComeonC．WatchoutD．Setoff答案與解析：C考查固定短語意義辨析。句意：當心！不要太靠近那座建筑物，它的墻壁正在被刷漆。watchout在這里用來提醒別人注意。getalong進展，相處；comeon加油；setoff動身，出發(fā)。18.measurevi.&vt.度量(大小、長短等)，測量；n.尺寸；措施measureup合格，符合標準inameasure在某種程度上make...toone'smeasure依某人的尺寸做takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事[解題警示]

①measure還可用作連系動詞，意思為“規(guī)格(或尺寸)為……”，沒有被動式，不用于進行時。Theroommeasuresapproximately12feetby13feet.房間大約是寬12英尺，長13英尺。②measure作“措施，手段，方法”時，通常用復數(shù)形式。[預測題]

Theoldtree________atleast30metresfromtoptothebottom.A.ismeasuringB.ismeasuredC.measuresD.measured答案：CStrongermeasureswillhaveto________tobringdownunemployment.A.takeB.makeC.betakenD.give答案：C19.escapevi.逃脫，逃跑escapefrom...從……逃跑escapedoingsth.逃避做某事escapepunishment＝escapebeingpunished逃避懲罰There'snoescapingthefactthat不可否認的是；毫無疑問makeone'sescape逃脫haveanarrow/luckyescape死里逃生；幸運逃脫Theymanagedtoescapefromtheburningbuildingbybreakingdownthedoor.他們砸開了失火房子的門逃了出來。[詞語辨析]escape，flee與runawayfromescape可表示“逃跑；逃走；逃脫”的意思，而flee與runawayfrom都表示“逃跑”，但不強調(diào)結果“逃脫”了。[考試題]

(2009·鄭州質(zhì)量預測)Thelittlegirlhadalucky________whentheearthquakehappened.A.chanceB.surpriseC.hopeD.escape答案與解析：D考查名詞辨析。句意：當?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時，那個小姑娘幸免于難。前面的形容詞lucky暗示選escape(逃脫，幸免)。

(2009·寧波模擬)Inthegreatfire,hewasluckytoescape________.A.tobekillingB.killingC.killedD.beingkilled答案與解析：D句意：在這次大火中，他幸運地逃過了一劫。escape作“逃脫”講時，后跟doing；又由于kill與主語he之間為動賓關系，故選D項。20.survivevt.比……活得長；幸免于，從……逃生vi.幸存，生存下來AsurvivesB.A比B活得長。survivetheaccident在事故中幸免于難surviveon靠……活下來survivorn．幸存者，逃生者survivaln．幸存，生存[解題警示]

①survive本身已表示“幸存，幸免于”，因而不要再加多余的in或from。②當survive表示“比……多活多長時間”時，用AsurvivesBby＋時間。21.pickup取，接載，身體好轉(zhuǎn)pickupthebook撿起書pickupthepassengers車、船途中搭人pickupBBC(從無線電)收聽BBC節(jié)目pickupthedialect(無意中)學會方言pickupspeed加快(速度)pickout挑出，選出；區(qū)別出，辨別出Thetrainstoppedtopickuppassengers.火車停下來讓乘客上車。ShesoonpickedupFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.她到法國居住后很快就學會了法語。[考試題]

(2009·武漢市)Withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A.pickupB.drawupC.catchupD.keepup答案與解析：A考查動詞短語。句意：如果沒有正確的培訓，彈鋼琴時你就會養(yǎng)成很多壞習慣。用pickup表示“(無意間)學會(技能、語言)，染上(習慣)”。B項“寫出，使(車、馬等)停下”，C項“趕上”，D項“保持，維持”。(2009·石家莊質(zhì)檢)You'dbetterflysomewhereinthewest.Thenyoucan________ahirecarandtravelaround.A.takeupB.getupC.pickupD.turnup答案與解析：C考查動詞詞組辨析。takeup拿起，抱起，占據(jù)，接受，繼續(xù)；getup起床，站起來；pickup撿起，學會，看到，振作，搭載；turnup向上，出現(xiàn)，開大，扭亮(燈火等)，加快(速度等)，發(fā)生。句意：你最好乘飛機去西部，然后，租一輛汽車到各處觀光。只有pickup符合語境。22.recognisevt.辨認出；承認recognisesb./sth.tobe/as...認為……是……berecognisedas...被公認為outof/beyondrecognition使人認不出來recognisesth.認出recognisesb./sth.承認(＝admit)recognisethat...承認[考試題](2009·黃岡質(zhì)檢)ZhangHaidi'sfacewaseasily________becausemoreandmoremediacoveredhermovingdeeds.A.knownB.discoveredC.recognisedD.seen答案與解析：C考查動詞辨析。know認識，知道；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺；recognise認出，辨認；see看見，看到。23.debatevt.&vi.&n．(正式的)辯論；爭論debate(withsb.)about/on/uponsth.對某事(與某人)進行辯論haveadebate(withsb.)aboutsth.＝discusssth.withsb.與某人討論某事debatesth.考慮某事物以決定debatedoingsth.爭論是否做某事Aftermuchdebate,thecommitteevotedtoclosetheschool.經(jīng)過長時間討論，委員會投票表決停辦這所學校。Theydebatedforoveranhouronthemeritsofthedifferentsystems.他們就幾種不同體制的優(yōu)點辯論了一個多小時。[詞語辨析]debate，argue與discuss①debate強調(diào)辯論各方陳述自己的見解，交鋒意味較強。②argue側重于某一方擺出事實，試圖說服對方。③discuss指從不同的觀點出發(fā)與某人討論某事。[預測題]Theyhadafierce________astowhethertheircompanyshouldrestorethetraderelationshipwhichwasbrokenyearsago.A．debateB．clashC．disagreementD．contest答案：A[用debate，argue或discuss的適當形式填空]Whetherhedeserveswhathashappenedtohimisopento________.I________withherforalongtime，butsherefusedtolistentoreason.We________whenthegeneralmeetingofthewholestaffwastobeheld.debateargueddiscussed句型剖析1.It'sthreetimesasbigunderwater.(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍。表達倍數(shù)的三個句型：(1)Ais＋倍數(shù)as＋adj./adv.＋asBA是B的……倍Hisincomeistwiceasmuchasmine.他的收入是我的兩倍。(2)Ais＋倍數(shù)＋形容詞的比較級thanBA比B……倍ThehousepriceofBeijingisthreetimeshigherthanthatofJinan.北京的房價比濟南的房價高三倍。(3)Ais＋倍數(shù)＋the＋n.＋ofBA是B的……倍Thisropeisthreetimesthelengthofthatone.這根繩子是那根繩子的三倍長。[考試題]

①(2009·揚州)Chinawon100medalsintheBeijingOlympicGames,whicharealmost________thoseoftheSydneyOlympicGames.A.twiceasmanyasB.asmanyastwiceC.asmuchastwiceD.twiceasmuchas答案與解析：A考查倍數(shù)句型。在含有倍數(shù)、百分數(shù)的同級比較結構中，倍數(shù)或百分數(shù)應置于as...as之前；asmanyas修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，asmuchas修飾不可數(shù)名詞，medals為可數(shù)名詞，故A項正確。2.Youcertainlywon'tfindanoisierfish.你絕對不會找到比它們更吵鬧的魚。本句形式上否定，但意義上卻是肯定的。此句是“否定詞＋比較級”句型，否定的比較級表達最高級的意義。形式上否定，意義上肯定的句型還有：cannot/cannever＋動詞＋too＋adj./adv.再……也不過分；越……越好cannot/cannever＋動詞＋adj./adv.＋enough再……也不為過；越……越好nothing/nonebut只有……才never(not)．..but每當……總是……no(nobody)．..but都會……；沒有……不cannotbut/cannothelp(but)只好，不能不cannotchoosebut只能not/no/never...without只能notalittle/few很多，相當多—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?本周末去野餐，好嗎？—Icouldn'tagreemore.Ilovegettingclosetonature.非常同意。我喜歡接近大自然。Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseenbetterthisyear.鮑勃在9.91秒里跑完100米，是我今年見到的最好的成績。Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youshouldn'thavelefthomewithoutaword.我真的為你擔心。你不應該不說一句話就離開了家。3....Iwastryingtorecoverwhenmyelderbrotherputhismouthclosetomyear...……我正竭力從恐懼中回過神來，就在這時，哥哥把嘴湊到我耳旁……句子里的when表示對所描述的事件予以引人注目的強調(diào)，意為“這時突然”。前面的分句經(jīng)常使用過去進行時。[解題警示]

當when意為“這時突然”時，when前面的分句經(jīng)常使用was/wereaboutto，was/wereonthepointofdoing等結構。Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.我們剛要出發(fā)就開始下雨了。[預測題]

②Iwasgoingtoleavetheoffice________thebosscamein.A.whileB.whenC.asD.although答案與解析：B我正要離開辦公室，就在這時，老板進來了。隨堂檢測

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．FranceandGermanyaren'tgoingtos________theagreement.2．Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineertoh________theproblem.3．Manypeoplefailtor________thatallthesethingsareindangerofbeingdenied.4．Thestudentsweresocuriousaboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptotheforestforf________research.sign

handle

recognise

further

5．Thesailorsmanagedtokeepupforseveralhoursandweree________(最終)pickedupbyalifeboat.6．Luckily,hisyoungerbrothere________beingbeatenyesterdayevening.7．Heistheonlymanwhos________theearthquakeinthevillage.8．Ouranswerstotheproblemd________andMr.Smithaskedustohaveafurtherdiscussion.eventually

escaped

survived

disagreed

9．Sher________herselfandstoppedcryingafterTomcamebackwiththegoodnews.10．Theydividedthemselvesintothreegroups_________________toage.recoveredaccordingⅡ.選擇填空(有兩項為多余選項)fillout，setsail，accordingto，getintotrouble，makeitto，insearchof，makealiving，watchout,allatonce,pickup，inadditionto，longbefore1．____________shelosthertemper,whichmadeallthefriendspresentsurprised.2．She____________JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.3．It'sveryhardto____________thetopinshowbusiness.4．____________herworkintheschool,ourteachergivesmusiclessonsafterschoolhours.Allatonce

pickedup

makeitto

Inadditionto

5．We____________atdawnandheadedforNewYork.6．Mysonisalways_________________withthepolice.7．____________！Thereisaholeinthemiddleoftheroad.8．____________theweatherforecast,therewillbeaheavyraintomorrowmorning.9．Determinedtostandupand____________byherself,Fridabegantolearnpaintthoughshewaslimitedtobedandwheelchair.10．Theteamwerewalkingaroundthevillage____________aplacefortheparty.setsail

gettingintotroubleWatchoutAccordingtomakealivinginsearchofⅢ.根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1．飯吃到一半時，一個熟悉的聲音傳入他耳朵里。(when)答案：Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismealwhenafamiliarvoicecametohisears.2．她唱得多好聽啊！我從未聽過比她更好的嗓音了。答案：Howbeautifullyshesings！Ihaveneverheardabettervoice.3．這個杯里的水是那個杯里的三倍。(asmuchas)答案：Thereisthreetimesasmuchwaterinthisglassasinthatone.4．早在我告訴他們之前，他們就已經(jīng)知道真相了。(longbefore)答案：TheyhaveknownthetruthlongbeforeItoldthem.Ⅳ.交際用語1．—Areyousatisfiedwithheranswer?—Notatall.________.A．Itcouldn'thavebeenworseB．Itcouldn'thavebeensobadC．Itcouldn'thavebeenbetterD．Itcouldn'thavebeentheworst答案與解析：A根據(jù)“Notatall.”可知回答者對她的回答不滿意，后面在否定句中使用比較級，表示最高級含義。答語意思是：一點也不滿意，它再差不過了。2．—I'vestudiedgrowingplantsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—________.A.YouwillmakeitB.GorightaheadC.Don'tmentionitD.Takeiteasy答案與解析：Bmakeit表示“達到預定目標，及時抵達，走完路程”等，故A項表示“你能做到”。Goahead常用以表示同意對方的請求，表示“做吧！干吧！”。Don'tmentionit用以回答對方的感謝，而Takeiteasy則用以安慰對方，“放松點”。3．(2009·合肥質(zhì)檢)—John，itisyourturntocleanthefloorthisafternoon.—________Iwasrightondutyyesterday.A．Pardon?B．Whynot?C．Ican'tagreemore.D．Areyoukidding?答案與解析：D由后面的“Iwasrightondutyyesterday”可以看出，他不相信對方所說的話，所以要選D項，意思是：你在開玩笑吧？A項用于沒有聽清對方的話要求再重復一遍，B項和C項都表示同意對方的觀點。4.(2009·皖南八校)—I'vebeeninvitedtoadepartmentpartytonight.Areyougoingtocome?—Oh,I'dreallyliketo,butIhaveatonofwork.________.A.ThankyouanywayB.You'rewelcomeC.AllrightD.Withpleasure答案：AⅤ.語法專練1.(2010·湖南師大附中)Wehavegatherednearly100,000quilts,________uptohalfhavegonetotheflood-hitareas.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.forwhichD.ofwhich答案與解析：Dwhich指代先行詞quilts，介詞of表示“部分”，定語從句的正常語序應該是uptohalfofwhich(＝100,000quilts)havegonetotheflood-hitareas。2.(2010·江蘇贛榆中學、射陽中學、濱海中學聯(lián)考)Accordingtotherecentresearch,SwineFluhasn'tdevelopedtothepoint________nomedicinecancureit.A．whichB．whereC．thatD．what答案：B3.(2010·海門市診斷性考試)Itwasintheremotemountainareas________Ispentthegapyear________Ilearnedhowtoworkwithagroupofstrangersandhowtolookaftermyself.A.where;thatB.when;thatC.where;whenD.that;where答案：A4.(2010·蘇州中學)—Doyouhaveanyideaofrugby?—Absolutely.Itis________sport________playersholdtheballandrunwithit.A.the;whichB.a;whichC.the;whereD.a;where答案：D5．(2010·安徽名校聯(lián)考)Thedressistwosizes________forme.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeanotherone?A．largerB．toolargeC．morelargeD．verylarge答案與解析：B習慣用語問題。在英語中，表示“衣帽等太大或太小而不合適”，須用toolarge/toosmallforsb.。6．(2010·安徽名校聯(lián)考)Inouruniversitythereareseveralbigparks________westudentscangotoenjoythebeautifulscenery.A．towhichB．a(chǎn)twhichC．fromwhichD．inwhich答案與解析：A本題考查定語從句。由gotoseveralbigparks“去公園”可知，句子中應用towhich來引導定語從句。后面的toenjoythebeautifulscenery做目的狀語。7.(2010·安徽兩地三校聯(lián)考)Whenyoustudythelocalmap,you'llfindthistownis________.A.twiceasalargetownasthatB.twicethesizeofthatoneC.twiceaslargerasthatoneD.twiceaslargeratownasthat答案：B8．(2010·安徽名校聯(lián)考)Aftertwoyears'research,wenowhavea________betterunderstandingofbirdflu.A．veryB．farC．fairlyD．quite答案：B9.(2010·鄭州47中)Manypeopleinthiscountryeat________astheyactuallyneedeveryday.A.twiceasmuchmeatB.twicemeatasmuchC.astwicemuchmeatD.meatasmuchtwice答案：A10.(2010·湖南師大附中月考)Ofthetwo,Iwouldprefer________camera,whichisveryeasyformetocarry.A.asmallB.asmallerC.thesmallerD.thesmall答案與解析：C考查“the＋比較級＋ofthetwo＋名詞”用法，表示“兩個中較……”。11.(2010·重慶八中)Canyouimaginethatratseat40to50times________.A.byweightB.theirweightC.inweightD.oftheirweight答案：B課時檢測⑦(Unit7TheSea)Ⅰ.單項填空1．The________lookonthefaceoftheterroristsmadehergreatly________.A.terrified;terrifyingB．terrified;terrifiedC．terrifying;terrifyingD．terrifying;terrified答案與解析：D句意：恐怖分子臉上可怕的表情讓她感到極為害怕。terrifying“令人恐怖的”，用來修飾事物；terrified“感到害怕的”，用來修飾人。2．Inpreparingscientificreportsoflaboratoryexperiments,astudentshould________hisfindingsinlogicalorderandclearlanguage.A．furnishB．proposeC．raiseD．present答案與解析：D句意：在準備所做實驗的科學報告時，學生應該按照一定的邏輯順序，使用清楚的語言來呈現(xiàn)自己的實驗發(fā)現(xiàn)。present“提出，呈現(xiàn)”，符合題意。furnish裝備；布置；propose建立；raise提起，使……上升。3．Ifyoucan't________himtolendthemthemoney,howdoyouexpectthemtogetthebestproduct?A．suggestB．a(chǎn)llowC．persuadeD．want答案與解析：C句意：如果你不能說服他借錢給他們，又怎能指望他們得到最好的產(chǎn)品？persuadesb.todosth.“說服某人做某事”。suggest“建議”，后不能用復合結構；allow“允許”和want“想”不合題意。4．—Iregretshoutingandswearingatmydeskmate.Ifeelverysorry.—Youshould________tohimforbeingrudetohimatonce.A．forgiveB．a(chǎn)pologiseC．excuseD．regret答案與解析：B句意：——我后悔對我同桌大喊大罵。我非常難過。——你應該馬上就你粗魯?shù)男袨橄蛩狼?。apologisetosb.fordoingsth.“因做某事而向某人道歉”。forgive原諒；excuse打擾；regret后悔。5．Thelargestwavethatwas________inhistoryroseinthePacificOceantoaheightofthirty-fourm