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山西省朔州市凍牛坡鄉(xiāng)中學2022年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.
aman’sage,hecanreduceitseveralyearsbywearingaconfidentsmile.
A.Whichever
B.Whatever
C.Whenever
D.However參考答案:B2.Itwasinthebeautifulpark
waslocatedbythesea
wefirstmetournewChineseteacher.
A.that;that
B.that;which
C.where;which
D.which;where參考答案:A3..Itriedto______inmyspeechwewereallgratefulforhishelp.
A.speak
B.tell
C.express
D.convey參考答案:D略4.Tomsatintheclassroom,withhisattention______onhisbook.
A.fixing
B.fixed
C.fix
D.befixed參考答案:B5.Thewholeworldhasbeengreatlyamazedat________riseofChinainsoshort_________timeinthelastthirtyyears. A.a;/
B.the;a
C.a;a
D.the;/參考答案:B6.-----EachofthestudentsinNo.1MiddleSchool,YangLingworkshardathis
orherlessons,
togotouniversitysomeday.
------So
do
I.
A.tohope
B.hopes
C.hoped
D.hoping參考答案:D7.—John,cleanyourroomtoday.Rememberourdeal!—Iknowthat,butIhaveotherplans.—________A.That'sagoodidea.
B.Thereisnoexcuse!C.Haveanicetime.
D.Mindyourownbusiness.參考答案:B根據(jù)語境可知說話者不希望對方找借口推托。8.Theoldfarmerhadhisleg_______buthehadhistractors_______dayandnight.A.hurting;working
B.hurting;worked
C.hurt;working
D.hurt;worked參考答案:C9.Thegovernmentsetupaworkinggroupwhichwasmadeupofsomeexperts______theproblem. A.tolookinto
B.havinglookedinto C.lookedinto
D.lookinto參考答案:A10.Theyproducedtworeports,
ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.
A.all B.none C.either D.neither參考答案:D11.SouthKoreanrapperPsy’shitsong“GangnamStyle”made_______historyonDec.20thas_______firstevervideoonYouTubetoreach1billionviews.A.the;the
B./;the
C.a;a
D./;a參考答案:B12.SteveJobs’death_______quicklyandsoonbecamethetalkofthewholeworld.A.expressed
B.spread
C.performed
D.whispered參考答案:B13.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen________therewasnothingayearagobutruins.A.when
B.whereC.before
D.until參考答案:B句意:大量的建筑物在一年前除了廢墟什么也沒有的地方出現(xiàn)了。此題考查地點狀語從句,用where。其他連詞帶入句子意義表達不對。14.--Bob!Howisyourproject?IheardyoustarteditlastFriday,right?--Oh!I______forit.ButIhaven’tdecidedwhentodoit.A.willprepare
B.hadpreparedC.havebeenpreparing
D.waspreparing參考答案:C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:--Bob,你的項目怎么樣了?我聽說你上周五就開始了,是嗎?
--哦!我已經(jīng)在做準備,但還沒有決定好什么時候開始做。根據(jù)句意可知,我已經(jīng)開始做準備了,不知道什么時候開始,說明還在準備中,用現(xiàn)在完成進行時最合適,即havebeendoing,故選C?!军c睛】動詞的時態(tài)是英語高考試題的重頭戲,是必考點,時態(tài)判斷的關(guān)鍵在于正確認定行為動作發(fā)出的時間。因此,考生必須具備一定的分析、判斷、推理能力,根據(jù)具體情境運用相應的時態(tài)。但也可以通過時間狀語、固定居心等來做出正確的選擇。本小題兩人的對話,雖然上一句中給出了時間狀語,但設(shè)空句并沒有時間狀語,需要考生通過語境和邏輯推理進行判斷,根據(jù)上文提到上周五就開始項目了,下文說還沒有決定什么時候做,可推斷出設(shè)空處的準備是從過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且現(xiàn)在還在準備著,故應該使用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。15.Thestranger
towalkintothebuildingintheearlymorningwasprobablyasalesman.A.seen
B.tosee
C.tobeseen
D.seeing參考答案:A16.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured____thehealthandhappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentoftheeconomy. A.infaceof
B.inplaceof
C.intermsof
D.inlinewith參考答案:C17.Iraqhas_________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople______alot.A.gotthrough;pay
B.lookedthrough;faceC.gonethrough;suffer
D.passedthrough;destroy參考答案:C二、短文改錯18.短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11除起)不計分。
ThomasEdison,afamousAmericanscientistandinventor,hadmorethan1000inventions.Asweknow,oneofhisinventionsisbulbandtheychangedtheworldverygreatlythatthelightsinAmericawereoffforthreeminutesinthememoryofhimathisdeath.Iadmirehimbecausehisgreatcontributiontotheworld.Thoughnotblessedwithmuchgiftandeventhinkingtobefoolishinteachers’eyes,butheneverdiscouragedhimselfbydifficultiesinlife,whichinsteadmotivatedhimtopursuehisdream.Beside,inhissparetime,hewasalwayseagertoknowwhatthingsworked,whichmadehimfullofwisdomandpavedthewayforhisfinalsuccess.Justashesays,geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.Fromhim,Irealizethesecrettosuccessisnotwhenandwhereyouwereborn,butwhatyouaredoingandhowyoudoitinyourlives.參考答案:66.第二行they改為it67.第二行very改為so68.第三行去掉memory前面的the69.第四行because后加上of70
第四行blessing改為blessed71.第五行thinking改為thought72.第五行去掉but73.第七行succeed改為success74.第八行says改為said75.第十行l(wèi)ives改為life.略19.單句改錯(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)此題要求改正所給單句中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一句做出判斷:如有錯誤(每句只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:此句多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該句右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。此句缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(
),在該句右邊的橫線上寫出該加的詞。此句錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該句右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。1.Everyoneofusisworkinghardinthefactory.
1._________________
2.IhavecaughtabadcoldforaweekandIcan’tgetridofit.
2._________________
3.Thisisthesteelplantwherewevisitedlastweek.
3._________________
4.Followingtheroadandyouwillfindthestore.
4.__________________
5.ThisisallwhatDr.Smithsaidatthemeeting.
5.__________________
6.Hepromisedtocomeandseeusafterthesupper.
6.__________________
7.Johncameheretoseeyou,buthehadleftfiveminutesago.
7.__________________
8.Mymotherisbusypreparingforsupper.
8.__________________
9.I’veheardhimbutIneverknowhim.
9.___________________
10.WegotontheschoolbusandwhichtookusstraighttothePeople’sPark.
10._________________參考答案:1.Everyone-Everyone
2.caught-had
3.where-which/that/去掉where
4.Following-Follow
5.what-that
/去掉all
6.去掉the
7.去掉had8.去掉for
9.heard后加of
10.which-it略三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。
DuringmyfirstsevensemestersasamedicalstudentatGadjahMadaUniversityinIndonesia,Ispentmostofmytimestudyingandinclassrooms.Irarelyspokewithrealpatientsinahospitalsetting.ThenlastyearIstartedvisitingtheneurology(神經(jīng))wardalDr.SardjitoHospital.Iwasgatheringdataformypaper.AtthehospitalIwouldreviewthemedicalrecordsofnewlyadmittedstrokepatients,theninterviewthemtofindoutiftheyweretakingthepill.
Onecold,rainyeveninglastOctober.Iwasintheneurologywarddesperately“hunting”forthefinalthreepatientsIneededtocompletemystudy.Therecordsshowedthattherewasa43-year-oldstrokepatient,whomIwillcallMsA,intheward
Holdingapatientquestionnaire,Iwentintoherroom.Iaskedhowshewasdoing.ShesoftlyrepliedthatshewasgettingbetterbuttheleftsideofherbodywasstillweakAfterIfinishedthequestionnaire,IpreparedtoleavesoIcouldgothroughmoremedicalrecords.BeforeIcouldstandup,MsAstartedmakingconversation,askingwhereIwasfromandwhyIwasworkingsolateintheevening.Iwassurprisedsomeoneinherconditionwouldwanttotalk.
MsAstartedtalkingaboutherself.Shetoldmeshehadthreechildreninprimaryschool,whowerestayingwithaneighbor.Herhusbanddiedayearagoandsheisthesolebreadwinnerofherfamily.Ididn'tknowwhattosay.Ijustsatquietlywhileshetalked.Withoutrealizingit,IhadbegunholdingMsA'shand.
Theconversationwentonlikethisforabout20minutes.Afewdayslater,whenIreturnedtotheward,IdiscoveredthatMsAhadbeendischargedasherconditionhadimproved.
MsAtaughtmeoneofthemostimportantlessonsadoctorcanlearn.Sometimespatientsdonotneedexpensivemedicineorstate-of-the-arttechnology.Theyjustneedsomeonewiththepatienceandwillingnesstolendanearandsparealittleoftheirtime.66.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theauthor
.A.hadalreadyworkedasadoctor
B.enjoyedtalkingwiththepatientsC.providedthepatientswiththepills
D.seldomvisitedthepatientsinhospital67.Whydidtheauthorgointothepatientroom?
A.Thepatientaskedhimtochatwi
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