山西省朔州市勉恒中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語月考試卷含解析

山西省朔州市勉恒中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heslippedandhadhislegbroken.

,hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.

A.Inanycase

B.Afterall

C.Asaresult

D.Inthisway參考答案：C略2.Considerableresourceshavebeendevotedto_____himaliar.A.prove B.provenC.proving D.proved參考答案：C【詳解】考查動名詞。句意:投入了大量的資源來證明他是個騙子。bedevotedtodoing獻(xiàn)身于，致力于。故選C。3.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it參考答案：C4.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you

now.

A.wouldn’tbesmiling

B.couldn’thavesmiled

C.didn’tsmile

D.won’tsmile參考答案：A5.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn'treachtherequiredstandard,________，youfailed.A.intheend

B.afterallC.inotherwords

D.atthesametime參考答案：Cintheend“最終”；afterall“畢竟；終究”；inotherwords“換句話說”；atthesametime“同時；然而”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項，對前一句話作進(jìn)一步說明。6.We

arriveatsix.ButI’msorrywearelate.A.should

B.weresupposedto

C.must

D.oughtto參考答案：B7.Hewasagoodstudentandscored______averageinmostsubjects.

A.belowB.ofC.onD.above參考答案：D8.--Canyoutellmewhathisblood_______is?--Yes,it’sAB.

A.sort

B.kind

C.type

D.form參考答案：C9.--Excuseme,Dad,butI’mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriendsinthefootballteam.

--Ok._____.

A.Goodluck

B.Congratulations

C.Withpleasure

D.Havefun參考答案：D10.Nowonderotherscan’tunderstandthesentence;you___fivewordswhenyoucopiedit..A.figuredout

B.leftout

C.pointedout

D.pickedout參考答案：B11.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses

eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.A.because B.though C.unless D.if參考答案：A35.---Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear.

---________.

A.Goahead.

B.Comealong.

C.Likewhat?

D.Sowhat?參考答案：C略13.

Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho____forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame參考答案：A14.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt_______hewillpasstheexam,Istillwonder______hehasreallygoteverythingready.

A.whether;thatB.that;whetherC.that;that

D.whether;whether參考答案：B15.Theconcertorganizerssaythattheywill______allprofitstocharity.

A.donate

B.share

C.place

D.search參考答案：A略16.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.

A.Afterexposed

B.Ifexposing

C.Havingexposed

D.Beingexposed參考答案：D17.Andrewwantedtofindanotherboytobehisbestfriend,butAnnietoldhim___.A.notto

Bnottodo

C.notdoit

D.donotto參考答案：A二、短文改錯18.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（￥）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Onceuponatimetherewasaboywhofondofreading.However,hewasverypoortobuyanybooks.Thatwasthereasonthathehadtoborrowbooksfromarichmanwhohadalotofbooks.Theboyknewclearlythathehastofinishreadingthebookshehadborrowedandreturnittotheownerassoonaspossible.Arichman,whowasreadytolendanyofhisbooktotheboy,readfewofhisownbooks.Withtimegoingon,theboyreadalotbutfinallybecameafamouswriterinhistime.Thoughtherichmanhadsuchmanybooks,heremainedamanwithlittleknowledgebecauseofheseldomreadhisbooks.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Weareallinterestedinequality,butwhilesomepeopletrytoprotecttheschoolandexaminationsysteminthenameofequality,others,stillinthenameofequality,wantonlytodestroyit.Anysocietywhichisinterestedinequalityofopportunity（機會）andstandardsofachievementmustregularlytestitspupils.Thestandardsmaybechanged-noexaminationisperfect-buttohavenoexternal(外部的)testsorexaminationswouldmeantheendofequalityandofstandards.Therearegroupsofpeoplewhoopposethisviewandwhodonotbelieveeitherinexternalexaminationsorinanycontrolsinschoolsoronteachers.Thiswouldmeanthateverythingwoulddependonlucksinceeverypupilwoulddependontheefficiency（實力）,theidealandthepurposeofeachteacher.Withoutexternalexaminations,employerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschoolsandfromfamiliesknowntothem-aformoffavoritismwillreplaceequality.Atthemoment,thebrightchildfromanill-respectedschoolcanshowcertificates（證書）toproveheorsheissuitableforajob,whilethelackofacertificateshowstheunsuitabilityofadullchildattendingawell-respectedschool.Thisdefenceofexcellenceandopportunitywoulddisappearifexternalexaminationsweretakenaway,andthebrightchildfromapoorfamilywouldbeaprisonerofhisorherschool'sfame（名譽）,unabletocompeteforemploymentwiththechildfromthefavouredschool.Theopponents（對手）oftheexaminationsystemsuggestthatexaminationsareanevilforcebecausetheyshowdifferencesbetweenpupils.Accordingtothesepeople,theremustbenospecial,different,academicclass.Theyhaveevensuggestedthatthereshouldbenoformofdifferenceinsportoranyotherarea:alljobsorpostsshouldbefilledbyunsystematicselection.Theselectionwouldbemadebypeoplewhothemselvesareprobablyselectedbysomecomputer.Thesepeoplearenotjustagainstschoolorganisation,butareatwarwiththewholeideaofmodemcompetitivesocietyandtheyareusingchildreninschoolsfortheirdestructive（破壞性的）purposes.Thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldallowsuchpeopletodeterminethewayourschoolsareorganisedwhenitistotheobviousdisadvantageofthepupils,oftheschoolsandofoursocietyasawhole.32.Inthewriter'sopinion,whatwouldhappenifexternalexaminationsweretakenaway?A.Therewouldbenomoreopportunitiesandnomoreexcellence.B.Childrenfrompoorfamilieswouldnotbeabletochangeschools.C.Goingtoafavouredschoolshouldbetheonlywaytogetagoodjob.D.Schoolsforbrightchildrenwouldlosetheirfame.33.Thesituationatthemomentisthat________.A.manychildrenwhoaresuitableforajobhavenoproofoftheirsuitabilityB.aschool'sfameisnotimportant,aslongasachildhasacertificate.C.childrenattendingwell-respectedschoolsneednotgetcertificates.D.abrightchilddoesn'tneedacertificateatalltogetagoodjob.34.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Moststudentsfrompoorfamiliescan'tgetagoodjob.B.Somepeopleareusingstudentstodestroyoursociety.C.Thewriterthinksitagoodwaytochooseajobbycomputer.D.Theopponentsoftheexaminationwanttoreorganizeschools.35.Theopponentswouldagreethat_________.A.computersshouldbeselectedtotakeovermanyjobsB.particularpeopleshouldnotbechosenforparticularjobsC.well-respectedschoolsshouldbegotridofassoonaspossibleD.thestudentsarenotequallytreatediftheytakeexternalexaminations參考答案：ABDD20.Whymustwepaytaxes?Theanswersisthatthegovernmentneedsmoneyformanythings,forexampletopayitssoldiers,sailorsandairman,tobuildroads,bridges,offices,schools,etcandtobuygoodsfromabroad;andonlythepeopleofthecountrycansupplythemoney.Oneofthemostimportanttaxesisincome-taxwhichapersonpaysaccordingtotheamountofhisincome-tax,nomatterheisabusinessman,adoctor,alawyer,ashopkeeper,aminer,oranythingelse.Thisiscalleda“direct”tax,becauseitispaidinmoneydirecttothegovernment.Anothertaxispaidongoodssuchaswatches,jewelry,newclothes,tobacco,wine,etc,whentheyarebroughtintoacountry,suchtaxispaidaspartofthepriceofthesegoodsiftheyarelatersoldinshops.Wecallit“indirect”tax,becauseitispaidindirectlythroughtheshopkeeper.Peopleusuallycomplainabouthavingtopaytaxes,buttheyforgetthatthemoneyisspentonthethingsthattheyandtheirfamiliesneed.Weneedpolicemantocatchthieves,toseethatmenobeythelaws,todirecttraffic,etc,andtheymustbepaidwhattheyearn;childrenneededucationandtheremustbeschoolsandteachers;wewantourstreetstobekeptclean,andthewagesofmenwhodothiskindofworkhavetobepaid.Aboveall,thecountrymustalwaysbereadytodefenditselfagainstattackingenemies,andwecannothaveanarmywithoutpayingforit.Taxes,therefore,cannotbeavoided.webuyourownfoodandclothesandpayforourownamusements,butthereareseveralthingsthattheStatesfindsthemoneyfor,andthatarenecessaryforusifoursocietyistocontinue.Sowehavetorealcausetocomplainwhenweareaskedtosupply