英語(yǔ)中考一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)講解 練習(xí)題

一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天），in+時(shí)間，thisafternoon/evening等。1.基本機(jī)構(gòu)will+動(dòng)詞原形Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形Iamgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示。表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞（如：go,come,leave,start,arrive等），可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。UncleWangiscoming.They'releavingforBeijing.否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are,was,were）后加not或will后加not成won’t。Iwillnotgoingswimmingtomorrow.Iamnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.疑問(wèn)句：be/will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。Wearegoingtogoshoppingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoshoppingthisweekend?對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況:問(wèn)人，用疑問(wèn)副詞WhoMyfatherisgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon?問(wèn)干什么，用疑問(wèn)副詞What加do.Heisgoingtowatchafootballmatchwithmethisafternoon.→Whatishegoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.問(wèn)什么時(shí)候,用疑問(wèn)副詞When.Sheisgoingtogetupatsixtomorrowmorning.→Whenisshegoingtogetuptomorrowmorning?therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)：TherewillbeTherewillbemoretallbuildingsinfuture.Thereis/aregoingtobeThereisgoingtobeabirthdaypartytonight.begoingto和will表將來(lái)時(shí)的區(qū)別begoingto表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will表示的將來(lái)時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。begoingto表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來(lái)肯定發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀上將來(lái)勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。begoingto含有“計(jì)劃、準(zhǔn)備”的意思，而will則沒(méi)有這個(gè)意思。有條件從句的主句中，一般不用begoingto，而多用will。**when/if/unless/until等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為將來(lái)時(shí)（will），從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(主將從現(xiàn)）。Shewillgotothepartyifitdoesn’tsnowtonight.練習(xí)：----Iwonderifyou____forapicnictomorrow.-----Ifit_____,Iwillgo.go;notrainB.go;doesn’trainC.willgo;isn’trainD.willgo;doesn’train---IhearyourfatherhasgonetoTokyoonbusiness?----Yes.Andhe______inthreeweeks.hasreturnB.willreturnC.wouldreturnD.returnsIdon’tknowwhethermom_____metoBeijingnextweek.takeB.takesC.willtakeD.wouldtakeMichael______inaschoolinYunnanfromFebruarytoJunenextyear.teachB.taughtC.willteachD.wasteachingInthenearfuture,there_____self-drivingcarsinourcity.isB.wasC.areD.willbeMr.Green,afamouswriter,_____ourschoolnextweek.visitedB.visitsC.wasvisitingD.willvisit---HaveyouwatchedthenewmovieKungFuPanda3,Kelly?----Notyet!_____itwithmyclassmatetonight.willwatchB.watchC.waswatchingD.watchedI____Chinesedishesformyforeignfriendstomorrowevening.A.willcookB.gotocookC.cookD.cookedManyscientistsbelievethatrobots____abletotalklikehumansin50years.wereB.areC.willbeD.havebeenNextweek,eachstudentinthisclass____asmallgiftfromtheirteachers.recievesB.recievedC.willrecieveD.recieve---IhaveneverseenMr.Taylorbefore.----Don’tworry.I____himtoyoubeforethemeeting.willintroduceB.introduceC.haveintroducedD.goingtointroduce---Doyouknow___________?-----Thedayaftertomorrow.whenwevisitthemuseumB.whenwewillvisitthemuseumwhendowevisitthemuseumD.whenwillwevisitthemuseumIfyougotobedearlier,you____tiredinthemorning.willfeelB.don’tfeelC.won’tfeelD.feltWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,robotcooks____inourfamiliesinthefuture.appearB.willappearC.appearedD.areappearingWe_____shoppingunlessit_____tomorrow.willgo;willrainB.willgo;rainsC.go;willrainD.go;rains----Excuseme,whattimedoesFlightBA2793leave?----Justaminute.I____foryou.checkB.amcheckingC.willcheckD.checkedInafewyears’time,there____moretreesonthishill.areB.willhaveC.willbeD.isgoingtohaveSimonisinterestedinAmericanculture.He______EnglishatTroyUniversitynextyear.studyB.willstudyC.wouldstudyD.studies---DoyouknowwhenMrs.White___fordinnerthisevening?----No,butIthinkshe____whensheises;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome--Summerholiday_____.Whatareyougoingtodo?--I’mnotsure.MaybeI___tothees;goB.comes;willgoC.iscoming;willgoD.iscoming;goHoldyoudream,___youmightregretsomeday.andB.orC.soD.butIdon’tknowifmysister_____heretomorrow.Ifshe_____,Iwillcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;willcome23.--Couldyoutellme_____?----Infiveminutes,at10:25.A.whenthenextundergroundarriveB.whenthenextundergroundwillarriveC.whenwillthenextundergoundarriveD.whendoesthenextundergoundarrive24.---Haveyoufinishedtheposterfortheparty?--Notyet!I_____itintwodays.willfinishB.finishC.finishedD.gotofinish---It’stimetosleep,Daniel.---Oh,mum,I_____tobeduntilIfinishmyhomework.don’tgoB.won’tgoC.didn’tgoD.go--We____toYunBrocadeMuseumwiththeexchanges