2022-2023學年四川省威遠縣中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案_第1頁
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2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時請按要求用筆。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、---MayIhavealookatthemagazineChinaToday?---Certainly.___________.A.Thankyou B.It'sapity C.Hereyouare D.I'dliketo2、---Wemustworkasateamorwewillfailasecondtime.---Yes.Justasasayinggoes:.A.Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone B.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.C.Onestonekillstwobirds. D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.3、Alotofpeoplelikereadingnewspapers________theycanlearnwhatishappeningintheworld.A.sothat B.eventhough C.a(chǎn)ssoonas4、Jackisagoodfriend,andheoftencomestoourhomeforavisit.A.ofmyfather B.ofmyfather’s C.formyfather D.withmyfather5、—______Ihaveacupoftea,MissAnderson?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.May B.Must C.Need D.Should6、Heworksveryhardeveryday,________heisgoodatallsubjects.A.a(chǎn)nd B.if C.or D.but7、--Mum,Ihavegotfirstprizeinthespeechcomposition.--A.Havefun. B.Itdoesn’tmatte.r C.Congratulations. D.Goodidea!8、ThepolicemantookawayTom’sdrivinglicensehebrokethetrafficrulesofno-drunkdriving.A.but B.because C.though9、Today,thereare_____chancestogettoknowpeoplefromothercultures.Don’tjuststareatyourshoes.Goandsay“Hi”.A.plentyof B.quitealot C.toomuch10、—HasMr.Greentravelledabroadyet?—NotonlyMr.andMrs.Greenbutalsotheirdaughterabroadtwice.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasgoneD.hasbeenⅡ.完形填空11、It'swell-knownthatAlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltimeandhewasalsoareallygreatperson.Herearesome1thingsabouthim.WhenEinsteinstartedtoworkinAmerica,someoneaskedhim2heneeded.Hesaidheneededadesk,somepaperandapencil.Healsoaskedforabigwaste-paperbaskettohold(容納)allofhis3.Thisshowsthathekneweventhecleverestmaninthewoldcanonlylearnbymakingmistakes.Einsteinconsidered4veryimportant.Heneverworesocksandhethoughtitwasawasteoftime5socks6peoplehadalreadyworeshoes.Healsothoughtitwasawasteoftimerememberingthingsthatcouldbe7quicklyinabook.That'swhyheneverrememberedhisownphonenumberinthephonebook.Heknewwhatshouldberemembered.It's8thatifwe'regoingtodogreatthingsinourlives,wecannotwasteourtime.Einsteinlikedtojoke,too.Onceinanexamastudentasked9whyallthequestionswerethesameasthelastyear's.Einsteinrepliedthatthequestionswerethesamebuttheanswerswere10!1.A.badB.interestingC.greatD.successful2.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whether3.A.paper.B.pencilsC.mistakesD.questions4.A.timeB.moneyC.successD.socks5.A.puttingoffB.puttingonC.takingoffD.takingout6.A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.a(chǎn)fter7.A.boughtB.broughtC.foundD.taken8.A.trueB.dangerousC.niceD.special9.A.hisB.heC.herD.him10.A.difficultB.easyC.freeD.differentⅢ.語法填空12、二、語法填空:用所給單詞的適當形式填空,未給詞的限填一詞。Iusedtobestronglyagainsttellinglies.Ican’tstand(忍受)lies.1.,awhiteliechangedmyidea.Severaldaysago,Iinvitedsomefriends2.(get)togetheratabartocelebratemybirthday.Theypromisedtomeet3.a(chǎn)t5p.m.Whenthatdaycame,Igotto4.barearly.Tomydisappointment(失\望),onlyonefriendarrivedby4:50p.m.Didtheyforgetmybirthday?Ihadtokeep5.(wait)forthem.Mostofthemsaidthattheywere6.thewaywhilesomesaidtheywerestillathome.Irealizedthattheywouldn’tcomeontime.At5p.m.,there7.(be)justthreepeoplewithme.Isatonmychair8.(happy).Howcouldtheydothistome?Theydidn’tcareaboutme!IgotsoangrythatIdecidedtoleave.Butjustatthatmoment,agroupofmy9.(friend)cameintotheroomwithabigcakeintheirhands,singing“Happybirthdaytoyou”.Iwasso10.(surprise).Eversincethen,Ididn’thatetellingwhiteliesanymore.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Welcometoouridiom(習語)corner!IdiomMeaningExampleanarmandalegalargeamountofmoneyItcostanarmandalegtofixthecar.breakone’snecktryveryhardShebrokehernecklastnight,tryingtofinishthereport.FishoutofwatersomeonewhodoesnotfitinShefeltlikeafishoutofwaterwhenshewenttothepartyinherjeanswhileeveryoneelsewaswearingformaldress.GoDutcheachpersonpaysforhimselfIfwehavedinnertogether,IinsistthatwegoDutch.HitthebooksTobegintostudyhardI

hitthebooksassoonasIknewthedateoftheexam.1.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesismostlikelytocostanarmandaleg?A.JoiningaDIYclub. B.Goingabroadforfurtherstudy.C.Havingapicnic. D.Watchingafootballmatch.2.TheChinesemeaningoftheidiom“breakone’sneck”isprobably“______”.A.折斷脖子 B.休息片刻 C.竭盡全力. D.不相上下3.Lucydoesn’twanttofeellikeafishoutofwater,sosheshouldwear______whenshegoestoaneveningparty.A.a(chǎn)T-shirt B.sportshoes C.a(chǎn)formaldress D.jeans.4.AmyandLindagototherestauranttohavelunch.Itcosts80yuan.TheywanttogoDutch.Whatdoesitmean?A.Amypays80yuan. B.LindaPays80yuan.C.Eachofthempays40yuan. D.Dutchpays80yuan.B14、Afamousstudywasdoneinaschoolbyaprofessorfromauniversity.Atthestartoftheschoolyear,theteachersweregiventhenamesoffivechildren.Theyweretoldthatthesefivewerethemostexcellentstudentsintheclass.Butthefactwasthatthesestudentswereonlyaverage,andtheywerenotthebeststudentsatall.Well,guesswhat?Attheendoftheyear,allthefiveaveragestudentsscoredamongthehighestintheclass.Whatmadetheseaveragestudentschangesomuchtobecometopstudents?Theonlydifferencewasthechangeintheirteachers’attitude.Becausetheteachersbelievedthatthesefivekidswerethetopstudents,theyexpectedmorefromthem.Andsothesefiveaveragestudentsbegantobelieveandexpectmorefromthemselves.Sotheyworkedhardertodoaswellastheycould.Doyouknowwhy?Ifyouexpectthebestfrompeople,they’llusuallywanttogiveyoutheirbest.Agreatleadersaid,“Treatapersonjusthowheappearstobeontheoutside,andyou’llmakehimevenworse.Buttreatapersonlikehe’salreadyasuccess,andyou’llhelpmakehimthebesthecanbe.”Likethetruestoryof7-year-oldJohnny,histeachergotsoangrywithhimthatonedayshesaid,“Johnny,you’rethenaughtiestboyinthisclass.I’msureyou’llneverchange.”ThenextyearJohnnyhadanewteacher.Andonthefirstdayofclass,shemetwithJohnnyafterschoolandsaid,“Johnny,I’veheardalotaboutyou!ButdoyouknowthatIdon’tbelieveawordofit.”Andeverydayafterthat,thisnewteachertreatedJohnnyasifhewasoneofthesmarteststudentsevenwhenJohnnydidnaughtythings.Lateron,Johnnybecameaschoolleader.Becausethat’sthepowerofourbeliefandattitudetowardchildren.1.Theprofessorstartedhisresearchby_______.A.teachingthefivechildrenhimselfB.a(chǎn)skingthefivechildrentofindanewteacherC.tellingthefivestudentstoworkharderthaneverbeforeD.tellingtheteacherthefivestudentswerethebestintheclass2.Thefiveaveragestudentsbecametopstudentsmainlybecauseof________.A.theprofessor’sstudyB.theteachers’hardworkC.thechangeintheteachersD.thechangeintheteachers’attitude3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Attitudeandbeliefcanchangeaperson.B.Onlyteacherscanmakeyouatopstudent.C.Aprofessor’sstudycanhelpyouscorehighest.D.Ifyouwanttogetmore,youshouldhavenewteachers.C15、Withoutflowers,manyplantswouldnotbeabletoreproduce(繁殖)andmanyinsectswouldnotbeabletogetenoughfoodtolive.Herearesomeinterestingfactsaboutflowersplants.●Mostplantsgrowflowerseachyear,butsometakemuchlonger.Thecenturyplant(龍舌蘭)growsonlyoneflowerandthenitdies!EvenmoreamazingisaplantfromSouthAmericacalledPuyaraimondii.Itdoesn’tgrowafloweruntilitis150yearsold,andafterthatitdies,too.●Thesmallestfloweringplantintheworldisthoughttobethecommonwatermeal(無根萍).Itsleavesareonly1mmacross!●Bamboohasamazingfloweringhabits.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbamboointheworld.Andtheyhavedifferentfloweringhabits.Afewflowereachyear,butmostwaitmuchlonger.Whatisamazingisthatallbambooofthesamekindwillfloweralmostatthesametime,whereitis6growing!Nobodyknowswhy.●ThewhitefloweroftheAmazonwaterlily(睡蓮)isthesizeofafootball,andtheflowerturnspurpleafterithasbeenpollinated(授粉).●TheCaucasianlimecangrowinBritain.Itsflowersarepoisonoustobees.Iftheytouchtheflowers,theywilldie.1.Whichofthefollowingplantsneedsthelongesttimetogrowflowers?A.Thebamboo.B.Thewatermeal.C.ThePuyaraimondii.D.TheCaucasianlime.2.Fromthefourthparagraphweknowthat________.A.bambooisthemostamazingplantintheworldB.a(chǎn)llkindsofbamboogrowbeautifulflowerseveryyearC.theflowersofabambooisaslargeasthesizeofafootballD.thesamekindofbamboowillgrowflowersatthesametime3.TheAmazonwaterlily’swhiteflowerscan________.A.changecolorB.growlongC.killbeesD.a(chǎn)ttractinsects4.Theunderlinedword“poisonous”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.A.有香味的B.有毒的C.有吸引力的D.有營養(yǎng)的5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Manyinsectsgettheirfoodfromflowers.B.Aftergrowingaflower,thecenturyplantwillgrowbetter.C.Thecommonwatermealhasthesmallestleavesintheworld.D.BeeswilldieiftheytouchtheleavesoftheCaucasianlime.D16、AgardenofinventionsVisitorsofallagesarewelcomedtoPortDiscoverytoseethenewexhibit—agardenofsmallinventions.Therewillalsobemanyactivitiesandgadgets(小器械)fortheenvironmentalprotection.TheexhibitwillbeonSaturday,July8.Itis$10.75foreachpersonandit’sfreeforkidsundertheageoftwo.Call410-727-8120ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation.Therain-barrel(雨水桶)meetingTheParksandPeopleFoundationwill-holdameetingonbuildingrain-barrelsforhousesbetween6p.m.and8p.m.onWednesdayatthefoundation’sStieffSilverBuilding.Itwillcosteachperson$50anditincludesthebarrelandallmaterials.Call410-448-5663tolearnmoreinformation.Priming(修剪)plantsVisitorscanattendameetingonpruningplantsbetween9:30a.m.and10a.m.onTuesdayatLadewTopiaryGardens.TheyshouldmeetattheVisitorsCenteratLadew,JarrettsvillePike,Monkton.Thepriceoftheticketis$10whichincludesthemoneyofvisitingthegardensandLadewmembersarefreetogo.Call410-557-9570orvisitthewebsitetogetmoreinformation.ExhibitionPhotographs,paintingsanddrawingswillbeshownonJuly9attheUniversityofMaryland.Theshowwillbefrom5p.m.to7:30p.m.Call301-985-7937toknowmoreinformation.1.WhatmayPortDiscoverybe?A.Acinema. B.Aschool. C.Amuseum. D.Astore.2.Peoplecanknowmorethingsabouttherain-barrelmeetingby_________.A.calling410-727-8120 B.calling410-448-5663 C.visitingawebsite D.calling301-985-79373.IfMrsWhitelikesgrowingflowers,shewillprobablybeinterestedin_________.A.visitingPortDiscovery B.a(chǎn)ttendingtherain-barrelmeetingC.themeetingatLadewTopiaryGardens D.seeingtheexhibitionattheUniversityofMaryland4.WhichoftheinformationisNOTtrue?A.Itwillcostacouplewiththeirone-year-olddaughter$21.5tovisitPortDiscovery.B.Therain-barrelmeetingwilllasttwohoursintheevening.C.NotallthepeopleneedtopayforthemeetingatLadewTopiaryGardens.D.TheexhibitionattheUniversityofMarylandwillbeonSaturday.E17、WhenanbigearthquakehitWenchuanonMay12,manyhousesfelldown.Aftertheearthquake,allthenewspapersreportedmanystoriesaboutsomeofthefamilieswhowereintrouble.OneSunday,whenIwasreadinganewspaper,aspecialpicturetouched(觸動)me.Itgavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.Ithoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmychildrentohelpthosewhowerelessluckythanthemselves.Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andthree-year-oldMeghan."Wehavesomuch,andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing.We'llsharewhatwehavewiththem.Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis,Iencouraged(鼓勵)theboystochoosetheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouthisoldtoysandgamesandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.AfewminuteslatershecamebackwithLucy,hermuch-loveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys."Oh,dear,Isaid,―Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.Meghansaid,―Lucymakesmehappy,Mommy.Maybeshe'llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy,too.IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.It'seasytogivesomethingthatwedon'twantanymore,buthardertogivewhatwecherish(珍愛),isn'tit?1.Thewriterhas________children.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four2.Theunderlinedword"donate"probablymeans_______.A.捐贈B.丟掉C.展出D.放好3.Lucyisthenameof________.A.a(chǎn)girlB.a(chǎn)gameC.a(chǎn)dollD.a(chǎn)nearthquake4.WhichofthefollowingisTURE?A.Anearthquakehappenedinthewriter'shometown.B.Thewriterdidn'tletMeghangivehermuch-loveddollatlast.C.Thewriterdecidedtobuysomeclothesforthosepeopleintrouble.D.Thewriterthinksitismoredifficulttogivewhatwelovealot.5.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AFamilyStory.B.TheSpirit(精神)ofGiving.C.Thewayofhelpingothers.D.ASadExperienceF18、Ourschool’ssciencefestivaljustendedafewdaysago.Whatinterestedmemostwasthetimewespentmakingacar.Itwasmadeoutofcorrugatedcardboard(瓦楞紙板),butcouldstillholdaperson,aswellasmove.Wewereexcitedaboutthisidea,butwefoundithardtomakethecar.Itseemedimpossibleforacardboardcartocarrysomeone.Ourphysicsteachershowedusavideo.Therewassomecorrugatedboardshapedlike“A”or“W”inthevideo,itcouldholdmoreweight.Thisgaveustheideatomakethecaraftergettingthepropermaterials(材料).Becausetherewasnotmuchtimeleftforus,wehadtofinishitasquicklyaspossible,Wetalkedabouthowthecarshouldbemadeandhowtotestit.Iwasgladthatwewereabletoworkcloselywitheachother.Everyonesawtheworkasaninterestingwaytorelax.Whenthecarwasfinallyfinished,weJallworeasmileonourfacesandfoundthatallourworkhadbeenworthit,evenafterspendingwholeafternoonsWorkingonit.Wejoinedthecompetitionafterwefinishedthecar.Thoughwedidn’twinanyprizes,wefoundIsomethingmoremeaningfulthansuccess,welearnednewthingsaboutphysicsandlearnedhowtogetalongwitheachother.1.Thecarwasmadeoutof________.A.thickstone B.specialglassC.strongwood D.corrugatedcardboard2.Thewriter’s________teachershowedthemavideotohelpthemmakethecar.A.maths B.history C.physics D.English3.Thewriterwasgladthattheywereableto________.A.wintheprizessuccessfully B.workcloselywitheachotherC.joinedthecompetitiontogether D.findaninterestingwaytorelax4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Thecartheymadecouldholdapersonandmove.B.Itwasnotveryhardforthemtomakethecar.C.Theyspen

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