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2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、---Howmuchdifficultydidyouhavethisproblem?----.It'squiteeasy.A.tosolve;Nothing B.tosolve;None C.solving;None D.solving;Nothing2、Todayismylittlesister’s______birthday.Myfamilywillgettogethertocelebrateit.A.nine B.ninth C.theninth D.thenine3、-Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamouspeople______youcanuseforthereport?-Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which4、---Iknewyoulivedonthe17thfloorjustnow.AndIliveonthe19thfloor.---Really?Justtwofloors_____me?A.below B.on C.under D.a(chǎn)bove5、-Jenny,what'shappenedtoyou?Youseemabitangry.-Badluck.Iwaswalkingacrossthestreetwhenacar_____________hitme.A.nearly B.mainly C.hardly D.mostly6、Sheisalways_______withhisparents,andsheeventellshersecrettothem.A.bored B.open C.satisfied D.mad7、Themathproblemissodifficultthatonlyfewstudentscan_______.A.workonit B.workforit C.workitover D.workitout8、—Tommy,therearesomanymistakesinyourchemistrypaper,whatwillyoudowithit?—Oh,Iamsorry,MissLee.,I'lldomoreexercisesandlearnfromthemistakestomakeprogress.A.Incasethat B.Incase C.Inthatcase9、Lucyknewnothingaboutit_____hersistertoldher.A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.since10、It’shumorous_______youtotellfunnyjokestothose_______teenagers.A.of;lonelyB.of;aloneC.for;aloneD.for;lonelyⅡ.完形填空11、Mymumlivesaloneandworksatahotel.Onedayonherwayhomefromwork,shesawacat.Itwasverysmallandhadwhiteandblackhair.Atfirst,shejustwalkedby1becauseitwasareallywindyafternoon.Butthecatfollowedmymumalongway.Itlookedveryhungryand2.Atlastitwalkedintomymum’sheartandlife.LastSunday,Iwenttovisitmymum.Shetoldmeexcitedlyaboutherlittlecat.Isawitforthefirsttime.Thecatwasn’tafraidofmeatall.WhenIcalleditsname,itlookedatmewithitsbigeyesandsaid“meow”tome,andthenwalkedoverslowly.ItwassocutethatI3itimmediately.Thiscatmakesmymumsmile.Sheisalwayshappywiththecataround.Thecatwillstayintheroom4itfeelscoldorjustdoesn’twanttobeoutside.Mymumlovesitandalwaystriestomakeitfeel5.Thecatlovesmymumtoo.Itmustthinkofmymumas6mum.Itisreallyattachedto(依戀)her.Itmakesherheartfullofloveandhappiness.Itmakesmehappytoo,becauseIlovetoseethesmileonmymum’sface.1.A.quickly B.early C.loudly D.happily2.A.cold B.boring C.busy D.interesting3.A.minded B.loved C.chose D.found4.A.before B.so C.if D.but5.A.sorry B.healthy C.funny D.comfortable6.A.its B.it’s C.it D.itselfⅢ.語法填空12、Howtimeflies!Mythree-yearmiddleschoollifewillbeoversoon.Lookingback,IhavemanymemoriesofmyEnglishstudy.WhenI1.(enter)themiddleschool,IhadsomanydifficultieswithmyEnglish.Iwasnotabletounderstandtheteacherinclass,andIcouldn’tmasterthewordsandphrases.ForatimeIwanted2.(give)itup.3.(late),withthehelpoftheteacherandmyclassmates,Ilistenedtotheteacher4.(care)inclass,keptonreadingEnglisheverydayandspokeasmuchaspossible.StepbystepImadegreatprogressinEnglish.Inaword,onlywhenyoudevelopinterestin5.(study)Englishcanyoulearnitwell.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、閱讀理解.Nooneisgladtohearthathisbodyhastobecutopenbyasurgeon(外科醫(yī)生)andpartofitistakenout.Today,however,weneedn'tworryaboutfeelingpainduringtheoperation.Thesickpersonfallsintoakindofsleep,andwhenheawakes,theoperationisfinished.Butthesehappyconditionsarefairlynew.Itisnotmanyyearssinceamanwhohadtohaveanoperationfeltallitspain.Longago,operationshadusuallytobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything.Thesickmanhadtobehelddownonatablebyforcewhilethedoctorsdidtheirbestforhim.Hecouldfeelallthepainifhislegorarmwasbeingcutoff,andhisfearfulcriesfilledtheroomandtheheartsofthosewhowatched.Soonafter1770,JoseptPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalled"laughinggas".LaughinggasbecameknowninAmerica.Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing,butonemanataparty,HoraceWells,noticedthatpeopledidn'tseemtofeelpainwhentheywereusingthisgas.Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentonhimself.Heaskedafriendtohelphim.Wellstooksomeofthegas,andhisfriendpulledoutoneofWell'steeth.Wellsfeltnopainatall.Ashedidn'tknowenoughaboutlaughinggas,hegaveamanlessgasthanheshouldhave.Themancriedoutwithpainwhenhistoothwasbeingpulledout.Wellstriedagain,butthistimehegavetoomuchofthegas,andthemandied.Wellsneverforgotthisterribleevent.1.Itis____sinceamanbeingoperatedfeltallthepain.A.a(chǎn)fewmoreyears B.notverylongC.fewyears D.twothousandyears2.Longago,whenthesickmanwasoperatedon,he____.A.couldfeelnothing B.couldnotwantanythingC.couldfeelallthepain D.coulddoanything3.Usingthelaughinggas,thepeopledidnotseemto____.A.beafraidofanything B.feelpainC.wanttogototheparties D.beill4.Ifamantooklesslaughinggasthanheshouldhavewhenanoperationwenton,he____.A.feltnothing B.feltverycomfortableC.stillfeltpain D.woulddie5.Onewhotooktoomuchofthelaughinggas____.A.wouldlaughallthetime B.woulddieC.wouldneverfeelagain D.wouldbeverycalmB14、Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterintenminutes.Theairhostesswassobusythatsheforgottogivehimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengercouldn’ttakehismedicineintime.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger’sringforservicesounded,shehurriedovertohimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneveransweredaword.Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassenger’sbooklet(意見簿).Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharpwords,whichmightresultinthelossofherjob.Butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andsmiled,forthepassengerputit,“Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?”That’sright!Whocanrefusetwelvesmilesfromaperson?1.Whatdidthepassengerneedwhentheplanejusttookoff?A.Abooklettowritesomething. B.Acupofwatertotakehismedicine.C.Theairhostesstomakeanapologize. D.Togetofftheplaneatonce.2.Whydidtheairhostessforgettogivethepassengerthewater?A.Becausethepassengerwasangry.B.Becauseit’snotallowedtotakemedicineduringtheflight.C.Becauseshewasverybusy.D.Becausetherewasn’tenoughwaterontheplane.3.Whywastheairhostessverysad?A.Shethoughtthepassengerwouldwritedownbadwords.B.Shethoughtshecouldn’tgivethepassengeranyhelp.C.Shethoughtthepassengerwouldtellhermanager.D.Shethoughtsheshouldsaysorrytothepassengeragain.4.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“sincere”is“”.A.自豪的 B.婉轉(zhuǎn)的 C.真誠的 D.委屈的5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheAirHostess B.ACupofWater C.Ontheplane D.TwelveSmilesC15、Justlikericeandnoodlesaredifferentfrombread,snacksinChinaareaworldapartfromthoseintheUKandtheUS.Foronething,Ineverimaginedthatsunflowerseeds(瓜子)wouldbesopopularhere.Ispottedpeoplehavingthemwhilewaitingfortablesoutsiderestaurants,beforedinnerand,ofcourse,whilewatchingTV.IalsosawthataplateofsunflowerseedsisalwaysonofferduringtheSpringFestivalholidays.IhadseldomtriedsunflowerseedswhenIcametoChina.IntheUK,though,youngpeoplelovetheirsnacks.Infact,youngpeopleinBritaineatmoresnacksthanpeopleofthesameageinotherEuropeancountries.Arecentsurveyhasdiscoveredthat64percentofunder20-year-oldssnackbetweenmeals,accordingtoanarticleontheBritishCouncilwebsite.Incomparison,58.7percentofyoungpeoplesnackinGermany,53percentinFrance,andonly40.7percentinSpain.Britishsnacksaregenerallyunhealthy.Ourfavoritesareprobablypotatochips,whichwecallcrisps,andchocolatebars.Fromaveryyoungage,wealwayslookedforwardtoourcrispsandchocolatebarsafterschool,perhapsevenincludedwithsandwichesandfruitinourschoollunchesthatourparentsmadeforus.SnacksarealsopopularintheUS.OneofthethingsthatIfoundthemostextraordinary(特別的)whenIfirstvisitedtheUSwasthenumberofsnacksintheirsupermarkets;Iwassurprisedtofindhugeaisles(過道)justforsnacksthatwerebiggerthansomestoresI’dbeentointheUK.SnacktastesintheUSaremuchthesameasthoseintheUK,exceptthere’smuchmorechoice——everykindoffatty,sugaryfoodisavailabletoeveryoneallthetime.Allinall,it’sprobablybestforyourhealthifyoulikesunflowerseedsratherthanpotatochipsandchocolate.Buteatingthesedelicioustreatsattimescouldn’tpossiblybewrong,couldit?1.Accordingtothearticle,snacksarethemostpopularamongyoungpeoplein______A.BritainB.GermanyC.FranceD.Spain2.WhatsurprisedtheauthorwhenhewenttosupermarketsintheUS?A.Howthesnackstasted.B.Thesizeofthesnacks’packages.C.Thelackofchoicewhenitcametosnacks.D.Thelargenumberofsnacks.3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpotatochipsandchocolate?A.Theydon’ttasteasgoodassunflowerseeds.B.Theyareunhealthy,sopeopleshouldstopeatingthem.C.It’sbettertoeatthemwithsandwichesandfruit.D.It’sfinetoenjoythemfromtimetotimealthoughtheyareunhealthy.4.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.ThemostpopularsnackinChina.B.SnacksintheUKandtheUS.C.Snacksyoungwesternpeoplelike.D.SometipsforchoosingsnacksintheUK.D16、TeacherAppreciationWeekintheUSAiscelebratedinMay.Peopleacrossthecountryusethisspecialweektoshowandtellteachershowimportanttheyaretotheirlives.Somestudentsare
talkingabouttheteachersthathaveinspiredthemmost.Ms.Lindsayisawonderfulteacherbecauseshegivesuschanceafterchance,andforgives(原諒)uswhenwedowrong.Shehasreallyhelpedmebringmymathgradesup.—Jessica,11Ateacherwhoinspiresmeismyartteacher,Mrs.limeisthebestpersonIknow.Sheisalwayssmilingandsaying.“Iloveit!Iloveit!”Shebelievesinmeandineverychildsheteaches.—Olivia,10Ms.Kincaidisanactiveparticipant
(參與者)inhercommunityandhasahugeinfluenceinandoutofschool.Herteachinghasaveryspecialandprofessionalstyle.
I
haveneverhadateacherwhocaresaboutmesomuch.—Nick,9Myfavoriteteacherismyfirst-gradeteacher,Mrs.Denise.Shechangedmylifebymakingschoolfun.Shegavemeareasontowanttocometoschooleveryday.Shelovedteaching,helpingherstudentssucceed,andmostofall,makingpeoplehappy.—Mary,12Mr.ZielinskiisanEnglishteacher.Whentheclassdoesn’tunderstandsomething,hemakesitclearinafunnyway.Heevenplayswithusduringthebreak.Weliketotalktohimwhenwehavetrouble.—Owen,91.JessicathinksMs.Lindsayhashelpedher_________.A.dobetterinmathB.becomeabravepersonC.becomeahappypersonD.getinterestedinlearning2.Mrs.limeisateacherwhoteaches_________.A.historyB.mathC.EnglishD.a(chǎn)rt3.ToNick,Ms.Kincaid_________.A.teachesinaveryspecialwayB.isverystrictwithstudentsC.isverygood-lookingD.helpshimsucceed4.BecauseofMrs.Denise,Maryenjoyed_________.A.goingtoschoolB.playingsportsC.helpingothersD.readingbooks5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMr.Zielinski?A.Serious.B.Hard-working.C.Lessexperienced.D.Easytogetonwith.E17、Notlongago,peoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.YetdoctorsintheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.Scientistsnotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregiver.Thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.Theresearchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofapregnant(懷孕)woman.Then,theyplayedarecordingofashortstory.Onthedaythebabywasborn,theresearcherstriedtofindifheknewthesoundsofthestoryrepeatedwhileinhismother.Theydidthisbyplacingadevice(裝置)inthemouthofthenewbornbaby.Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway.Ifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway,hewouldhearadifferentstory.Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryheheardbeforehewasborn.Theysaythebabywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain.Anotherstudyshowshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencesocialdevelopmentandlanguageskillsintheirchildren.Researchersstudiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears.Theresearcherstriedtomeasurethesensitivity(敏感度)ofthemothers.Thewomenwereconsideredsensitiveiftheysupportedtheirchildren’sactivitiesanddidnotinterfere(干涉)unnecessarily.Theytestedthechildrenforthinkingandlanguagedevelopmentwhentheywerethreeyearsold.Also,theresearchersobservedthewomenforsignsofdepression(抑郁).Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidnotdoaswellintestsasthechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidpoorlyintestsoflanguageskillsandunderstandingwhattheyhear.Thesechildrenalsowerelesscooperativeandhadmoreproblemsdealingwithotherpeople.Theresearchersnotedthatthesensitivityofthemotherswasimportanttotheintelligencedevelopmentoftheirchildren.Childrendidbetterwhentheirmotherswerecaring,evenwhentheysufferedfromdepression.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthefactorthatinfluencesintelligencedevelopmentinbabies?A.Theirpeers(同齡人). B.Theenvironment.C.Mother’ssensitivity. D.Educationbeforebirth.2.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinwhichnewbornbabiesheardthestories?A.Toprovethatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.B.Toprovethatbabiescanlearnonthefirstdaytheyareborn.C.Toshowthatearlyeducationhasadeepeffectonthebabies’languageskills.D.Toshowmotherscanstronglyinfluenceintelligencedevelopmentintheirbabies.3.Whichgroupofchildrendidtheworstintestsoflanguageskills?A.Childrenwithhighcommunicationabilities.B.Thechildrenofdepressedbutcaringmothers.C.Thechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.D.Thechildrenofdepressedmotherswhocaredlittlefortheirchildren.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Scientificfindingsabouthowbabiesdevelopbeforebirth.B.Scientificfindingsabouthowintelligencedevelopsinbabies.C.Scientificfindingsabouthowthestorieshaveeffectsonbabies’intelligence.D.Astudyshowsbabiesarenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheyarefiveorsixmonthsold.F18、Ilovetogobiking!TwoyearsagoIboughtanexercisebike(健身腳踏車).ButsoonIgotboredwithbeingathome,soIboughtausedbikeandstartedgoingforshortrides.NowIplandaytripsinmyneighborhood(街區(qū)).Whenyoudriveacar,youmissmanythings.It'ssurprisinghowmuchmoreyoucanseewhenyou'rebiking.----SamMyfavouritethingtodoatweekendsistogotothebeach.Thebeachisbeautifulallthroughtheyear.Iusuallydrivethere.Iftheweatheriscold,Iwearsomewarmclothesandgoforlongwalksonthebeach.Whentheweatherishot.Ienjoyswimmingorjustlyinginthesun.-----BarbaraAtweekendsIliketoreadbooks.Iftheweatherisnice,I'lltakeagoodbooktotheparkandstaytherereadingforhours.Ithinkthere'snothingasdelightfulasreadingagoodbook.----BillWeekendsareforgoinghiking(徒步旅行)withmyparents.Welivenearsomebeautifulmountains.Sometimeswecampoutatnight.Wereallyenjoycookingdinneroveracampfireandspendinganightunderthestars!----Grace1.NowSamplansto________.A.driveacar B.goforshortridesC.ridehisexercisebike D.gobikinginhisneighborhood2.Barbara_____iftheweatheriscold.A.driveso
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