高一英語(yǔ)模塊一復(fù)習(xí)

Unit1Friendship英語(yǔ)必修一Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldUnit3TraveljournalUnit4EarthquakesUnit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroUnit1Friendship詞匯過(guò)關(guān)短語(yǔ)習(xí)得重點(diǎn)句型目標(biāo)解讀1.重點(diǎn)單詞拼寫(xiě)詞匯過(guò)關(guān)1)Sheis70yearsold,andtheskinhasbecomel

.【答案】loose2)Itisa

ideatoplayfootballalldaywithoutabreak.

【答案】crazy3)Weusuallyuseg

,suchaswaving,noddingourheads,totalktopeoplewhoisfaraway.【答案】gestures1.重點(diǎn)單詞拼寫(xiě)詞匯過(guò)關(guān)4)Toavoidthispollutiondisasterinthefuture,weshouldnoti

itanymoreandpleasetrytopaymoreattentiontoouratmosphere.【答案】ignore5)Thankyouforyourc

aboutthematterofthehawkersinTakTaiStreet.【答案】concern6)TheSmithsaretiredofmovingnowandthenandwhentheygottothislittletownofCalifornia,theyfinallys

down.【答案】settled7)Mostofthefarmersinmyhometowngoouttoworkatdawnandgetbackatd

.【答案】dusk詞匯過(guò)關(guān)8)Unlikethegrown-ups,mostofthet

inmiddleschoolsaremoresensitivethanrational.【答案】teenagers詞匯過(guò)關(guān)9)Sorry,I’mnotsosure.Ifyoucouldgivemesomet

,perhapsIcouldknowtheanswer.【答案】tips10)“Oh,Sam,I’monlyhavingyouon.Noneedtobeu

.”said

Frodo.【答案】upset詞匯過(guò)關(guān)短語(yǔ)習(xí)得1.短語(yǔ)積累addup把某物加起來(lái)getsthdone讓某事被做calmdown安靜下來(lái)；讓某人安靜下來(lái)beconcernedabout關(guān)心；擔(dān)心gothrough經(jīng)歷；遭受；檢查；討論；被通過(guò)setdown放下；記下；讓某人下車(chē)aseriesof一系列todowith處理onpurpose故意地；有目的地atdusk黃昏時(shí)facetoface面對(duì)面nolonger不再takenonoticeof不注意sufferfrom受某事之折磨gettiredof對(duì)某事感到厭煩havetroublewith做某事有麻煩atthemoment目前；現(xiàn)在getalongwith與某人相處fallinlovewith愛(ài)上某人makefriendswith與某人交朋友2.從上面列舉的短語(yǔ)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)模钊胂旅娴目崭裰?)Whenyou

thesenumbers,youwillseehowmanypointsyouhavegot.【答案】addup2)Althoughheis20yearsoldnow,hestill

livingalone.Heevendoesn’tknowhowtowashclothes.短語(yǔ)習(xí)得【答案】hastrouble3)Becausehe

ofwhattheteachersaid,hedidn’tknowwhatheshoulddo.【答案】tooknonoticeof4)WhenJohnandhiswifehadsomearguments,theywouldsitdowntogetheranddiscusstheproblem

.【答案】facetoface5)Sorry.Ididn’tmeantohurtyou

.Ihadwantedtothrowatthedog.【答案】onpurpose6)Ourparents

usallthetimewhilewechildrenseldomtakecareofthem.短語(yǔ)習(xí)得【答案】areconcernedabout7)Hewastooscaredanddidn’tknowwhat

theaccident.【答案】todowith8)Atthefirstsighttheboy

theprettygirlalthoughhedidn’tknowwhethershelovedhim.【答案】fellinlovewith9)Youare

alittlebaby.Youmustlearntolookafteryourselfnow.【答案】nolonger10)I

toomuchbadluck.Idon’tcaretohaveonemore.【答案】havegonethrough返回單元菜單重點(diǎn)句型1.Butyourfriendcan’t

gountilhe/shefinishescleaninghis/herbicycle.（P1）not...until……句型：“直到……才”，主句動(dòng)詞一般需要用短暫性動(dòng)詞，如：finish,handin,die,go,begin等等?！驹~匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】not...until可以變化為更加地道的英語(yǔ)句型：Notuntil...did/willsbdosthItwas/isnotuntil...thatsbdid/willdosth即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：用notuntil翻譯下列句子，每句至少用三種句式。

1）直到我去到百貨商店我才發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)帶錢(qián)包?！薄敬鸢浮?)Ididn’tfindoutthatIforgottobringmywalletuntilIgottothedepartmentstore.NotuntilIgottothedepartmentstoredidIfindoutthatIforgottobringmywallet.ItwasnotuntilIgottothedepartmentstorethatIfoundoutIforgottobringmywallet.2）直到她的先生消失在她的視線(xiàn)范圍之外，她才痛哭失聲。【答案】2)Shedidn’tburstintotearsuntilherhusbandwentoutofsight.Notuntilherhusbandwentoutofsight didsheburstintotears.Itwasnotuntilherhusbandwentoutofsightthatsheburstintotears.Itwas___backhomeaftertheexperiment.AnotuntilmidnightdidhegoBuntilmidnightthathedidn'tgoCuntilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgoDnotuntilmidnightthathewentNotuntil____tothetopoftheplace,_____caughtAhegot;washeBdidheget;hewasChegot;hewasDdidheget;washe

2.It/This/Thatis(was)thefirst/second/third/lasttimethat...某人第一（二，三，最后等）次做某事ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveeverenjoyedthiskindoffood.這是我第一次吃這種食品。Itwasthethirdtimethathehadbeeninformedofthechangeofthemeeting.這是他第三次被告知會(huì)議作了改變。即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：翻譯下列句子：1)那已經(jīng)是我第五次離開(kāi)家到廣州去學(xué)習(xí)?！敬鸢浮?)ThatwasthefifthtimethatIhadleftforGuangzhouforstudy.2)這是我第一次有機(jī)會(huì)跟你們面對(duì)面地交流?！敬鸢浮?)ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavehadthechancetotalkwithyoufacetoface.--ThisisthefirsttimeI____myfirstpicturewithmyownhands.--It'stimethatyou____apictureforme.A.took;tookB.havetaken;tookC.took;willtakeD.willtake;havetakenIgnorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.(P1)calmv.&adj.

1)vt.使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)靜Thenursecalmedthelittleboybygivinghimsomecandy.保育員給那小男孩一些糖果，使他安靜了下來(lái)。Hetookadeepbreathtocalmhimself.他深吸了一口氣以使自己平靜下來(lái)。2)vi.平靜下來(lái)，鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)Theexcitedfootballfanscalmeddownatlast.激動(dòng)的足球迷最終平靜了下來(lái)。3)adj.（心境）平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的;(天氣)平靜無(wú)風(fēng)的；（時(shí)代）和平安寧的Theseawascalmafterthestorm.經(jīng)過(guò)這場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴后，大海平靜下來(lái)了。Afterthestormitbecamecalmagain.暴風(fēng)雨過(guò)后，天氣又恢復(fù)了平靜無(wú)風(fēng)。HewascalmwhenItoldhimthebadnews.當(dāng)我告訴他這個(gè)壞消息時(shí)，他很平靜?！驹~語(yǔ)辨析】calm,quiet,still與silentcalm平靜的，沉著的。指無(wú)風(fēng)浪的或人心情不激動(dòng)的。quiet平靜的，安靜的。指不吵鬧的或心境不煩躁的。still靜止的，不動(dòng)的。指（人體等）不運(yùn)動(dòng)的。silent沉默的，緘口的，寂靜的。指不講話(huà)或沒(méi)有聲音的?！就卣埂縞almdown平靜下來(lái)，鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)（既可作不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)也可作及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)）Thecryingchildsooncalmeddown.哭鬧的小孩不一會(huì)就安靜下來(lái)了。Itwasdifficulttocalmdownthefootballfans.要使足球迷們平靜下來(lái)是有困難的。(注意：前例句的calm是不及物動(dòng)詞，后例句的calm是及物動(dòng)詞。)2.Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.addvt.&vi.增加：添加；（數(shù)字等）加（起來(lái)）；補(bǔ)充說(shuō)Addmorehotwater,please.請(qǐng)多加點(diǎn)熱水。Ifyouadd4to3,you’llget7.四加三得七。Addupthesefigures,please.請(qǐng)把這些數(shù)字加起來(lái)。Ishouldliketoaddthatwearepleasedwiththetestresult.【派生additionn.增加，附加物；addern.「計(jì)」加法器【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)與add有關(guān)的詞組：addsth.tosth.把……加到（進(jìn)）……addto(=increase)增加addupto共計(jì)（無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）；意味著，等于說(shuō)addsth.up/together把……加起來(lái)，合計(jì)3.Tellyourfriendthatyouconcernabouthim/her.concern

v.&n.1)vt.tohavesth.todowithorrelateto涉及，關(guān)系到（一般不用于被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)）Thisconcernsthehealthygrowthofchildrendeeply.這事對(duì)孩子們的健康成長(zhǎng)關(guān)系極大。2)vt.使擔(dān)心（掛念），使憂(yōu)慮（常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）We’reratherconcernedaboutfather’shealth.我們相當(dāng)擔(dān)心父親的健康。3)n.所關(guān)切的事，關(guān)心，擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂(yōu)It’snoconcernofmine.這事與我無(wú)關(guān)。Hismother’sonlyconcernwashowtomakehimstudyevenharder.他媽媽心里想的全是如何使他學(xué)習(xí)更刻苦?！驹~匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】有關(guān)concern的短語(yǔ)還有：withconcern關(guān)切地showconcernforsb.對(duì)某人表示關(guān)心havenoconcernfor毫不關(guān)心as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言ofmuchconcern

很重要，很有關(guān)系ofnoconcern無(wú)關(guān)緊要，沒(méi)有意義itisnoconcernofmine/yours.

這不關(guān)我（你）的事。beconcernedabout(for)

關(guān)心，掛念Weareallconcernedfor(about)hersafety.

我們大家都擔(dān)心著她的安全。我們需要注意，在這里從中文角度考慮，應(yīng)該是主動(dòng)，但是英語(yǔ)中卻必須用被動(dòng)，類(lèi)似這樣常用被動(dòng)來(lái)表示中文的主動(dòng)意義的詞組還有：beassociatedwith

與……聯(lián)合、聯(lián)系beattachedto附加于、隸屬于……bebasedon

以……為基礎(chǔ)becomposedof由……組成beconnectedwith與……連結(jié)、連接bedivorcedfrom和某人離婚beeducatedfrom從學(xué)校等畢業(yè)beemployedin從事于……beengagedto和某人訂婚beexposedto暴露于……，面臨于……befacedwith面對(duì)……befedup吃得過(guò)飽，對(duì)……極其厭倦behonoredwith／tobe（phr．）被授予……；因做……而感到榮幸beinvolvedin卷入、陷入……；專(zhuān)心于bemarriedto和某人結(jié)婚bepreparedtodosth準(zhǔn)備好了去做某事berootedin扎根于……besetin以……為背景beusedto＋v－ing（phr．）習(xí)慣于……behiddenin藏在某地bedressedin穿著beseated坐在另外還有表示情感情緒的動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)表示“感到……”時(shí)，用過(guò)去分詞，這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有：amazed，amused,annoyed，astonished，concerned，confused，delighted，disappointed，discouraged,disgusted，distressed，excited，frightened，interested,irritated，moved，pleased,puzzled，relieved，shocked，touched。4.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.(P2)facetoface

面對(duì)面地，類(lèi)似的“名詞+介詞+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：handinhand，手牽手地

arminarm手挽手地，sidebyside肩并肩地

mouthtomouth嘴對(duì)嘴地backtoback背靠背地，背對(duì)背地，一個(gè)接一個(gè)，連續(xù)地；seeeyetoeye看法完全相同，完全同意，面對(duì)面看著(與see連用)；facetoface面對(duì)面地，當(dāng)面地，對(duì)立地；fronttofront面對(duì)面地；handtohand短兵相接地，逼近地，肉搏地；headtohead頭對(duì)頭地，面對(duì)面地，促膝地，交頭接耳地；hearttoheart開(kāi)誠(chéng)布公地，心連心地，貼心地，推心置腹地，坦率地，誠(chéng)懇地；kneetoknee膝靠著膝地，促膝地；mantoman個(gè)人對(duì)個(gè)人地，一對(duì)一地，人盯人地，私下地，坦率地，真誠(chéng)地；nosetonose面對(duì)面地，迎面(相遇)；shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地，齊心協(xié)力地，互助，一致，團(tuán)結(jié)；5.Istayedawakeonpurpose.(P2)stay

vi.&linkv.1)vi.停留；逗留Thedoctortoldhimthathewouldhavetostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.醫(yī)生告訴他，他還得在醫(yī)院住兩個(gè)星期。2)linkv.保持，持續(xù)不變(=keep)Howcanyoustaysocoolandcalmaftersuchahotargument?這樣一場(chǎng)激烈的爭(zhēng)論過(guò)后，你怎么還能保持如此冷靜沉著呢？【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】系動(dòng)詞的分類(lèi)記憶：“變化”類(lèi)：become，turn,go,get,grow,fall,run,come“感官”類(lèi)：feel,smell,taste,look,sound“顯現(xiàn)”類(lèi)：look,appear,seem“狀態(tài)”類(lèi)：keep,stay,remain,stand,sit,proveonpurpose故意地；有意地；有目的地Idon’tthinkhediditonpurpose,forheisreallyakindperson.我認(rèn)為他不是故意這樣做的，因?yàn)樗娴氖且粋€(gè)好人。on在這里表示處于某種狀態(tài)或在某個(gè)方位，類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)還有：onboard乘（車(chē),飛機(jī)）

oncall聽(tīng)候召喚onduty值班

onearth到底o(hù)nfire著火

onfoot步行onguard在崗

onhire雇用onholiday度假

onleave休假ononesknees跪下

onone’sway在……的路上onpurpose故意

onsale待售onshore在岸上

ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)onthemove行動(dòng)

ontheotherhand另一方面onthespot當(dāng)場(chǎng)onthetipofone’stongue快要說(shuō)出口ontopof在……的頂部

onwatch值班6.Makealistofreasonswhyfriendsareimportanttoyou.(P2)reasonn.&v.1)n.「C,U」原因，理由，動(dòng)機(jī)，理性，理智Thereasonwhy(that)shewasillwasthatshehadeatenbadmeat.【提示】reason后的定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞是關(guān)系副詞why或that，也可以省略。Ihaveagoodreasonfordoingthat=Ihaveagoodreasontodothat.我那樣做是有充分的理由的?！咎崾尽縭eason后的定語(yǔ)常是介詞短語(yǔ)for(doing)sth.,或不定式todosth.【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】forthis(that)reason因?yàn)檫@個(gè)/那個(gè)原因2)vt.&vi.推理，推究，勸說(shuō)Wereasonedthathewaslying.我們推斷他在說(shuō)謊。FinallyIreasonedhiminto/outofacceptingtheinvitation.最終我說(shuō)服他接受（拒絕）邀請(qǐng)?！驹~語(yǔ)辨析】reason與causereason側(cè)重指做某事的理由；cause指導(dǎo)致不良后果的起因?！猈hat’sthereasonforyourabsence?你為什么缺席？——Thereasonforitisthatthetrafficwasheavy.我缺席的原因是交通擁擠。Thecauseofthebigfirewashiscarelessness.大火的起因是他的粗心大意?！九缮~】reasonableadj.合情合理的；reasonablyadv.合情合理地；reasonedadj.合乎邏輯的Unit2Englisharoundtheworld詞匯過(guò)關(guān)短語(yǔ)習(xí)得重點(diǎn)句型目標(biāo)解讀1.重點(diǎn)單詞拼寫(xiě)詞匯過(guò)關(guān)1)Ihavegotthreedays’holidaysi

NewYear’sDay.including2)She’sbusyatp

andcan’tspeaktoyou.present3)Thecaptainc

manded4)Don’trespondtoanye-mailsr

personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.requesting5)Ir

himassoonashecameintheroom，thoughIhadn’tseenhimforyears.recognized詞匯過(guò)關(guān)6)Thenewg

ernment7)H

difficultthetaskmaybe,we’llfulfillitintime.However8)Itisi

toturnyourbackonsomeonewhoisspeakingtoyou.impolite9)Hewaslastseenheadinginthed

ofMiami.direction10)Theoriginalsupermarketsweresmallbym______

standards.modern2.重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換

詞匯過(guò)關(guān)1)Everybodylaughed,theteacher

.(include)included2)Doyoulikethefilms

byZhangYimou?Heisawell-knownChinese

.(direction)directed,3)Thepoliceonlyinterviewachildinthe

ofanadult.(present)presencedirector詞匯過(guò)關(guān)4)Thesearetheworld’sleadingindustrial

.(native)nations5)Dean’sareally

persontohavearoundwhenthingsgowrong.OnlyJackisofgreat

atthattime.(use)useful6)Thebagis

—ithasaholeinit.(use)useless7)I’veknownBarbaraforyears，sincewewerebabies,

.(actual)actually8)Itwasaperiodof

populationgrowth.(rapidly)rapiduse短語(yǔ)習(xí)得1.短語(yǔ)積累1)playarole/partin 2)becauseof 3)comeuptoaplace 4)suchas5)bedifferentfrom6)makerequests7)giveacommand 8)give/haveitsownidentity 9)indifferentways10)askdirections 11)make（full/good）useof12)spoken/writtenEnglish 13)nativeEnglishspeaker 14)bebasedon 15)atthattime 1) 在…中起作用2) 由于3) 去/拜訪(fǎng)某地4)例如5)和…不同6)請(qǐng)求7)下命令8) 體現(xiàn)／擁有自己的特色9)在各個(gè)方面10)問(wèn)路11)(好好)使用，利用12)口語(yǔ)/書(shū)面語(yǔ)13)以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人14)以…為基礎(chǔ),15)在那個(gè)時(shí)候16)haveagoodcommandofsth. 17)invent/makeupanexcuse 18)communicatewith 19)becomecloseto 20)anumberof 21)thenumberof 22)believeitornot 23)morethanone 24)neighboringtowns 25)speakwithanaccent 26)encouragesb.todo 27)infact/actually/asamatteroffact28)spendsometime(in)doingsth.29)teachoneself 30)either…or 16) 掌握某事17) 編造理由18) 與…交流19) 接近20)許多(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))21) 表數(shù)量(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))22) 信不信由你23) 不只一個(gè)（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）24) 相臨的鎮(zhèn)25) 說(shuō)話(huà)帶有口音26) 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事27) 事實(shí)上28) 花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）做某事29) 自學(xué)30) 要么…要么短語(yǔ)習(xí)得2.用所給短語(yǔ)將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)1)運(yùn)氣在他的成功中起了重要作用。(playanimportantpartin)【答案】Luckplayedanimportantpart/roleinhissuccess.短語(yǔ)習(xí)得2)這出戲以真實(shí)故事為基礎(chǔ)，很有教育意義。(bebasedon)Theplay,(whichis)basedonatruestory,isveryinstructive.3)約翰沒(méi)有出席會(huì)議，因?yàn)樗×恕?becauseof)Johndidn’tattendthemeetingbecauseofhisillness.4)充分利用你所擁有的每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)講英語(yǔ)。(makegooduseof)Makegooduseofeverychance(that)youhavetopractisespeakingEnglish.短語(yǔ)習(xí)得5)今天缺席的學(xué)生有五人。(thenumberof)Thenumberofthestudents(whoare)absenttodayisfive.返回單元菜單重點(diǎn)句型1....thaneverbefore比以往任何時(shí)候即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：翻譯下列句子：1)受到老師激勵(lì)，我比以往任何暑假都要更加努力工作。2)今年的冬天比以往任何時(shí)候都冷?！敬鸢浮?)Inspiredbytheteacher,Iworkharderthaneverbefore.2)Thiswinteritiscolderthaneverbefore.即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：翻譯下列句子：1)他今天沒(méi)有來(lái)上學(xué)，這是因?yàn)樗×恕?.Thisisbecause……這是因?yàn)椤攸c(diǎn)句型2.Thisisbecause……這是因?yàn)椤磿r(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：翻譯下列句子：1)他今天沒(méi)有來(lái)上學(xué)，這是因?yàn)樗×恕?)我不要求你按時(shí)完成,這是因?yàn)槲也幌虢o你太大壓力。【答案】1)Heisabsentfromschooltoday.Thisisbecauseheisill.2)Ididn’tobligeyoutofinishitontime.ThisisbecauseIdidn’twanttoputtoomuchpressureonyou.3.evenif/eventhough...即使，盡管即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：翻譯下面句子：重點(diǎn)句型即使你不喜歡他，也可客氣一點(diǎn)。2)即使你不想去，你也應(yīng)該告訴他一聲。1)Evenifyoudon’tlikehim,youcanstillbepolite.2)Evenifyoudon’twanttogo,youshouldtellhimthat.1.TheyarecalledworldEnglishesandtheyincludeCanadian,British,AmericanandIndianEnglish.（P9）includevt.包括，包含Thebillincludestaxandservice.

賬單中包含了稅金和服務(wù)費(fèi)。Yourdutiesincludecheckingthelettersandsortingthemout.Tenstudentstookpartinthecompetition,includingthreegirls.Tenscientists,sixwomenscientistsincluded,werepresentatthemeeting.【重要提示】including一般位于名詞或代詞的前面，included則位于名詞或代詞的后面【詞語(yǔ)辨析】include/contain/holdinclude強(qiáng)調(diào)“包括，作為整體的一部分”，側(cè)重范圍或整體。contain著重“其中包含有”，指在一定范圍或容器內(nèi)容納某物，側(cè)重包含的內(nèi)容或成分。目標(biāo)解讀hold指“能容納”Thebokcontainstenchapters,includingAmericanLiterature.ThiskindoffruitcontainslotsofvitaminCandB.這種水果富含維生素C和B。Thehallholds200people.這個(gè)大廳能容納200人。2.WorldEnglishescomefromthosecountrieswhereEnglishplaysanimportantroleasafirstorsecondlanguage,eitherbecauseofforeignruleorbecauseofitsspecialroleasaninternationallanguage.（P9）becauseof是復(fù)合介詞，表原因，意為“因?yàn)椤?，后接名詞、代詞、或賓語(yǔ)從句。because作連詞，后跟句子。以原因狀語(yǔ)從句形式表明主句的根本原因。目標(biāo)解讀Hewaslatenotonlybecauseofhisillnessbutalsobecausehemissedthetrain.【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】表示“由于”的短語(yǔ)還有：thanksto“多虧，由于”，只能作狀語(yǔ)Thankstoyouradvice,muchtroublewassaved.dueto可以作表語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，不可位于句首Theaccidentwasduetothestorm.owingto可以作狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，作表語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于dueto.Tom’sfailingintheexamwasowingtohiscarelessnessOwingtohiscarelessdriving,theaccidentoccurred.asaresultof“由于”，作狀語(yǔ)onaccountof“因?yàn)椤?，作狀語(yǔ)目標(biāo)解讀3.Wouldyoupleasecomeuptomyflatforavisit?(P9)comeup上來(lái)，過(guò)來(lái)；Achildcameuptomeandshowedmethewaytothestation.(走近，上來(lái))Theskywasdarkblueandclearwhenthemooncameup.(升起)Yourquestioncameupatthemeeting.(被提出討論)【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】comeupwith想出（計(jì)劃，答案）comeout出來(lái)，（花）開(kāi)，出版；結(jié)果是comeabout發(fā)生comeacross偶然遇見(jiàn)comealong一起來(lái)，一道走；進(jìn)展；進(jìn)步cometo共計(jì)，達(dá)到4.EnglishisalsospokeninmanyothercountriesinAfricaandAsia,suchasSouthAfrica,SingaporeandMalaysia.(P10)【詞語(yǔ)辨析】suchas,forexamplesuchas意為“例如，諸如……之類(lèi)的”，用來(lái)列舉同類(lèi)人或事物中的幾個(gè)。如果要把同類(lèi)人或事物全部列舉出來(lái)，用thatis或namely。Alotofthingscanberecycled,suchaswastepaper,wasteplasticbags,andoldbatteries.forexample舉例說(shuō)明，列舉同類(lèi)人或事物中的“一個(gè)”，作插入語(yǔ)，且用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，可位于句首、句中或句末。Mostboysinmyclasslikephysics.Tom,forexample,showsaspecialinterestinit.5.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.(P13)目標(biāo)解讀such與all,no,some,any,few,little,many,much,several,one等詞連用時(shí)，應(yīng)位于它們的后面。Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.世上沒(méi)有免費(fèi)午餐之類(lèi)的好事兒。THerearethreesuchmistakesinyourcomposition. 你的作文中有三個(gè)這樣的錯(cuò)誤。6.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.(P10)thenumberof...表示“……的數(shù)量”alargenumberof相當(dāng)于agood/greatmany或many，表示“許多的，大量的”其后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，不可跟不可數(shù)名詞。如：Thenumberoftreesonthedesertedmountainisover200,000.Agreatmany(Anumberof)visitorscometothePalaceMuseumeveryyear.目標(biāo)解讀Unit3Traveljournal詞匯過(guò)關(guān)短語(yǔ)習(xí)得重點(diǎn)句型目標(biāo)解讀1.重點(diǎn)單詞拼寫(xiě)詞匯過(guò)關(guān)1)HispaperwillbepublishedintheBritishMedicalJ

nextmonth.Journal2)Wecan

t

goodsinrailways.transport3)Iknewyouwouldbetoos

tolistentomyadvice.stubborn4)Ii

thatyougotothehospitalimmediately;youareveryill.insist5)Areyoudoingthetaskinthep

way?proper詞匯過(guò)關(guān)6)Thesizeofyourfeetd

thesizeofyourshoes.determines7)Whatisyoura

totheidea,agreeordisagree?attitude8)Hehasagiftforlanguage,andheisf

withthreelanguages.familiar9)Hebrokether

inhighjumpintheAsianGames.record10)Iwasverybusythatday,buthep

metotakepartintheparty.persuaded2.重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換詞匯過(guò)關(guān)

1)Theyscoredinthe

minuteofthegame.(finally)final2)Her

todowellmadeherkeeponstudying.(determine)determination3)The

areallfromChina.(cycle)cyclists詞匯過(guò)關(guān)

4)Thewomanshowedgreat

ingoingintotheburningbuildingtorescuethetrappedchild.(brave)bravery5)Theeventshavebeenthe

ofconversationforweeks.(topic)topics6)Makesurethejobisdone

.(proper)properly返回單元菜單短語(yǔ)習(xí)得1.短語(yǔ)積累keepatraveljournal

seetheworldthroughone’seyes

agreetosth

onthe/one’sjourney

asusual

stayawake

keepaskingsb.

onewayfareatanaltitudeof5,000metersdreamabout/of(doing)sth.graduatefromcollegepersuadesb.todosth.geterestedindoingsth.

寫(xiě)旅游日記

透過(guò)眼睛看世界同意在旅途中照例；像往常一樣保持清醒不斷問(wèn)單程票在海拔5000米的地方夢(mèng)想做……大學(xué)畢業(yè)勸說(shuō)某人做某事使……對(duì)……感興趣關(guān)心;考慮堅(jiān)決的表情改變想法決定投降;上交屈服；同意……穿過(guò)流經(jīng)……扎營(yíng)支帳篷一方面……另一方面……為……所熟悉詳細(xì)地careaboutadeterminedlookchangeone’smind/changeone’sattitude/changeourmindsmakeupone’smind/makeupourmindsgiveingiveintosb./sth.passthroughflowthroughmakecampputupthetentforonething,...foranother,...familiartosb.indetail2.從上面列舉的短語(yǔ)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)?，填入下面的空格?)She

beingfamousoneday.dreamsabout2)Theonlythingheseemsto

ismoney.careabout3)O’Neilwas

topressurefromLondontohurrythereform.givingin4)Howcanwe

him

politics?get5)Katedidn’twanttobuythatskirt.

,itwasveryexpensive;

itsstylewasoutoffashion.短語(yǔ)習(xí)得interestedin,foranotherForonething1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.(P18)此句包含英語(yǔ)中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：it+is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+原句其余部分。要注意：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分表示“人”的話(huà)，用that/who,其他情況下都用that.ItwasJackwho/thatbrokethewindowyesterday.重點(diǎn)句型即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí):用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型翻譯下面句子1)我是在那棵樹(shù)下面撿到這只錢(qián)包的。2)是他把窗戶(hù)的玻璃打破的嗎？3)你是因?yàn)槭裁炊鴽](méi)有參加會(huì)議的？ItwasunderthetreethatIpickedupthewallet.Wasithewho/thatbroketheglassofthewindow?Whywasitthatyoudidn’tattendthemeeting?【2.Areyouworkingthisevening?(P21)此句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)areworking來(lái)表示按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行的將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。I’mwritngthecompositionatnight.重點(diǎn)句型即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：翻譯下面句子今天下午一位美國(guó)來(lái)賓將在禮堂舉行一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)講座?！敬鸢浮?/p>

AnAmericanguestisgivingEnglishlectureinthehallthisafternoon.返回單元菜單1.Ihavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.(P18)dreamabout:

做夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)見(jiàn)Idreamtaboutyoulastnight.dreamof/about:

夢(mèng)想，幻想Wedreamofbuyingourownhouse.【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】dreamaway

虛度（光陰）

dreamup

虛構(gòu)出

haveadream

做夢(mèng)2.Whenwegraduatedfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetodoit.(P18)graduatefrom:

(大學(xué)或中學(xué))畢業(yè)WangMinggraduatedfromBeijingUniversitywithadegreeinlaw.finally:adv.

最后，終于final:adj.

最后的，決定性的n.決賽目標(biāo)解讀【詞語(yǔ)辨析】finally,atlast,intheend，eventuallyfinally:可以表示時(shí)間位置，相當(dāng)于atlast/intheend;還可以表示時(shí)間的先后順序，如同first(ly),second(ly),then,last。atlast:只指時(shí)間位置，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)周折、等待、耽誤的“最后、終于”出現(xiàn)所期待的結(jié)果。intheend/eventually:只指時(shí)間位置，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)周折、等待、耽誤的“最后、終于”出現(xiàn)所期待的結(jié)果（相當(dāng)于atlast）或者出現(xiàn)非期待的結(jié)果。3.Thenshepersuadedmetobuyone.(P18)persuade:vt.

說(shuō)服;信服persuasion:n.

說(shuō)服persuasive:adj.

有說(shuō)服力的目標(biāo)解讀persuadesb.todosth/intodoingsth.

說(shuō)服某人干某事persuadesb.nottodosth/outofdoingsth

說(shuō)服某人別干某事persuadesb.ofsth.

使某人信服IfinallymanagedtopersuadeMarytogooutforadrinkwithme.Don’tletyourselfbepersuadedintobuyingthingsyoudon’treallywant.Hepersuadedmenottogothere./Hepersuadedmeoutofgoingthere.WefinallypersuadedBenofthewisdomofthisdecision.4....sheinsistedthatwefindthesourceoftheriverandbeginourjourney.(P18)insist:v.堅(jiān)持宣稱(chēng)/認(rèn)為（賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)用陳述語(yǔ)氣）；堅(jiān)決要求，一定要（賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should+v.）Mikeinsistedthathewasright.Theyinsistedthateveryone(should)cometotheparty.目標(biāo)解讀【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】insiston（doing）sth.堅(jiān)持ifyouinsist如果你一定要這樣Herparentsinsistedonspeakingtotheheadmistress.Hekeptinsistingonherinnocence.——Whydon’tyoucallthemuptoday?——Oh,ifyouinsist【詞語(yǔ)辨析】insiston,stickto前者表對(duì)“要求、意見(jiàn)、看法等”的“堅(jiān)持”；后者表對(duì)“愿望、原則、決定、諾言或某種理論”的“堅(jiān)持”5.Shegavemeadeterminedlook-thekindthatsaidshewouldn’tchangehermind.(P18）1)determine:v.確定；決定，支配；（官方）確定，規(guī)定目標(biāo)解讀determination:n.決心，（官方）決定determined:adj.determinetodosth.決定做.……bedeterminedtodosth.有決心干……Wedeterminedtoleaveatonce.Iamdeterminedtofindoutwhoisresponsibleforthis.Determinedthathissonwoulddowell,Mr.Smithsenthimtoaprivateschool.2)changeone’smind（about）改變主意/決定Tryandgethertochangehermindaboutcomingwithus.【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】makeupone’smind(todosth.)

下定決心做……beintwomindsabout

拿不定主意，猶豫不決目標(biāo)解讀setone’smindon(doing)sth.

下定決心要做……cometomind

突然想到putone’smindto

專(zhuān)心于……keepone’smindon專(zhuān)心于……keep/bearsth.inmind

記住……bring/callsth.tomind

回想起……目標(biāo)解讀Unit4Earthquakes詞匯過(guò)關(guān)短語(yǔ)習(xí)得重點(diǎn)句型目標(biāo)解讀1.重點(diǎn)單詞拼寫(xiě)詞匯過(guò)關(guān)1)Beforetheearthquake,youcannoticethatthewellshavec

inthem.cracks2)Beforetheearthquakethechickensandeventhepigsaretoon

toeat.nervous3)Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwere

（受傷）duringtheearthquake.injured4)Olderstudentswerehavingdifficultyinstudyingando

anizing詞匯過(guò)關(guān)5)Agreatpartofthecitywasd

intheearthquake.destroyed6)Ifelteverythings

duringtheearthquakesoIcouldn’tsitstill.shaking7)Shec

herfaceinherhandsandcriedloudly.covered8)Seeingababycryingintheburninghouse,thefiremenr

herfromthehouse.rescued9)Sheisalwayshealthy.WheneverIseeher,shelooksf

.fresh詞匯過(guò)關(guān)10)J

fromhisappearance,themanagercan’tbeover60.Judging1)Whetherthe

canbeseparatedisnotaninternationalaffair,buta

one.Itisuptothe

peopletodecide.(nation)【答案】nation;national;national2)Pleasewipethe

offthetable.Theroomlooks

_____

with

thetable.(dirt)【答案】dirt;dirty2.重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換3)Mostpeopleprotectthemselvesfrom

______totheirself-esteem,fortheythinkiftheirself-esteemwas

greatly,theywillfeel

(injure)【答案】injury;injured;injured4)

fromtheresult,the

ofthematchmusthavecontrolledthematchquitewell.Doyouagreewithmy

?(judge)【答案】Judging;judge;judgement詞匯過(guò)關(guān)5)

canbefoundeverywhere.Sometimesone’shairseems_

.Some

equipmentcanbe

.(electricity)【答案】Electricity;electrified;electric;electrified6)As

,some

werewoundedwhentheyweretryingtofindoutsomethingofthegovernment__________

.(report)【答案】isreported;reporters;report詞匯過(guò)關(guān)7)Wevisitedthe

ofYuanmingyuanlastsummer.It___

bytheforeigninvaders.Seeingthe

palacewefeelverypitiful.(ruin)【答案】ruins;wasruined;ruined8)Tasteand

arecloselyconnected.Ifyoucan’t______

the

food,youcan’ttasteiteither.(smell)【答案】