高中英語(yǔ)Unit5Firstaid學(xué)時(shí)1高頻單詞課件新人教版必修5要

1．a(chǎn)idn.&vt.幫助；援助；資助2．temporaryadj.暫時(shí)的；臨時(shí)的3．injuryn．損傷；傷害4．__bleed_vi.&vt.流血5．__choke_vi.&vt.(使)噎??；(使)窒息6．__poision_n．毒藥；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒7．__variety__n．變化；多樣(化)；多變(性)8．__squeeze_vt.&vi.榨；擠；壓榨9．__symptom_n．癥狀；征兆10．_pour__vt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌11．_pressure_n．壓力；擠壓；壓迫(感)12．_mild_adj.輕微的；溫和的；溫柔的→_mildly_adv.輕微地；溫和地13．_swell_vi.&vt.(使)膨脹；隆起→_swollen_adj.腫脹的14.tightadj.牢的；緊的；緊密的→__tightly_adv.緊地；牢牢地15.firmadj.(動(dòng)作)穩(wěn)定有力的；堅(jiān)定的→_firmly_adv.堅(jiān)固地；穩(wěn)定地16.treatvt.&vi.治療；對(duì)待；款待n.款待；招待

→_treatmentn．治療；療法；對(duì)待；待遇17．a(chǎn)pplyvt.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用vi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；使用；→applicantn.申請(qǐng)人→applicationn.申請(qǐng)(書(shū))考點(diǎn)1

aidvt.&n．幫助；援助【課文如是】

Firstaid.(課本P33)aidsb.in

（doing）sth在某方面幫助別人aidsb.to_dosth.幫助某人做某事aidsbwithsth以某事物幫助某人come_toone'said來(lái)幫某人inaidof

用來(lái)幫助do/give/offer/perform/carry_outfirstaid進(jìn)行急救by/withtheaidofsb=withsb’said在某人的幫助下①WearecollectingmoneyinaidofthepeoplewhohavelosttheirhomesinSichuanEarthquake.我們正集資以資助那些在四川地震中失去家園的人。②Theyencouragedandaidedhiminhisscientificstudies.他們?cè)谒目蒲兄泄膭?lì)他、幫助他。③Theyaidedthepoorcountrywithmoney.他們用錢(qián)幫助這個(gè)窮鄉(xiāng)村。Eg.Iaidedhertocontinueherstudy.＝Iaidedherincontinuingherstudy.我?guī)椭^續(xù)做研究。情系考場(chǎng)1．(2009年福州模擬)Theycollectedmuchmoney________thepoorgirl，whichhelpedherreturntoschool.A．inaid

B．inaidofC．withtheaidofD．gaveaidto解析：選B。inaid后不能接賓語(yǔ)，可排除A項(xiàng)；withtheaidofsb.在某人的幫助下，與句意不符；D項(xiàng)應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。inaidof用以幫助，符合句意。句意為：他們集資以幫助那位可憐的女孩?！镜淅畛洹?．Ididn'tspeakanyFrench，butaniceman________________________________________andtoldmewheretogo.我不會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)，不過(guò)一個(gè)好心人幫了我的忙，告訴我怎么走。[答案]

cametomyaid2．Theyencouragedand______________________________hisscientificstudies.他們?cè)谒目蒲兄泄膭?lì)他、幫助他。[答案]

aidedhimin③Shetreatedeachofthechildrentoanice-cream.她請(qǐng)每個(gè)孩子吃了個(gè)冰激凌。④Let’sgooutfordinner—mytreatthistime.咱們出去吃飯吧！——這次我請(qǐng)客。情系考場(chǎng)2．—Let’sgoDutchforthissupper，OK?—No，______thistime，asarewardforallyourhelp.A．it’suptoyouB．it’smytreatC．let’stalkaboutitD．itdoesn’tmatter【典例填充】1．She__________me__________oneofherfamily.她把我當(dāng)家人來(lái)看待。[答案]

treats；like2．Theprisoners________________________________________bytheirguards.囚犯受到衛(wèi)兵很好地對(duì)待。[答案]

wereallwelltreated3．She__________eachofthechildren__________anicecream.她請(qǐng)每個(gè)孩子吃了個(gè)冰激凌。[答案]

treated；to補(bǔ)充：treat/thinkof/regard/lookon/consider/view…as…把…當(dāng)作…看Itisagreattreatforsb.todosth.做某事對(duì)某人而言是一大樂(lè)事【即學(xué)即練】Yoursisterissaid__________inthesupermarketwhenshewasdoingshoppingyesterday.A．tobetreatedbadlyB．treatingbadlyC．beingbadlytreatedD．tohavebeenbadlytreated[解析]考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式tohavedone表示發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前?！氨粣毫拥貙?duì)待”是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D項(xiàng)。[答案]

Dtreat/curetreat在后面接sb.時(shí)，常用介詞for；在意義上，treat強(qiáng)調(diào)治療過(guò)程，指通過(guò)藥物、特別的食品或運(yùn)動(dòng)治療病人，不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。curesb.后常用介詞of;在意義上，cure主要強(qiáng)調(diào)治療后恢復(fù)健康，有“治”的意思；另外，cure還有“改掉（某人的）惡習(xí)”之意。單項(xiàng)填空⑤Morepatients______tohospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treatedB.havetreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreated解析：選D。句中treat與patients連用，應(yīng)為“治療”的意思。病人應(yīng)被治療，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。①I(mǎi)appliedtofouruniversitiesandwasacceptedbyallofthem.我申請(qǐng)了四所大學(xué)，全都錄取我了。②Thequestionsonthispartoftheformonlyapplytomarriedmen.表格中這部分問(wèn)題只適用于已婚男士。③Hewoulddoverywellonlyifheappliedhimself.只要專(zhuān)心致志，他會(huì)做得很好的。④SheappliedforajobasanEnglishteacher.她應(yīng)征英語(yǔ)教師的工作。情系考場(chǎng)3．(2009年高考浙江卷)Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey________veryeasilytonewenvironments.A．a(chǎn)daptB．a(chǎn)ppealC．a(chǎn)ttachD．a(chǎn)pply解析：選A。句意：作為孩子的好處是他們很容易適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。adaptto為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“適應(yīng)”。4．(2009年江西吉安模擬)Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan________problemsinindustry.A．beappliedtosolveB．beappliedtosolvingC．a(chǎn)pplytosolveD．a(chǎn)pplytosolving解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞搭配。apply...to...表示“把……應(yīng)用到……上”，其中to為介詞。5．Ihavebeenoutofworkforhalfayear，soIwantto________ajobinthiscompany.A．prepareforB．a(chǎn)pplyforC．waitforD．carefor解析：選B。句意：我已經(jīng)失業(yè)半年了，所以想在這家公司申請(qǐng)一份工作。與outofwork相聯(lián)系，此處只能用applyfor意為“申請(qǐng)”?！镜淅畛洹?．Whatyousaiddoesn't____________________me.你所說(shuō)的并不適合我。[答案]

applyto2．She____________________ajob__________anEnglishteacher.她應(yīng)征英語(yǔ)教師的工作。[答案]

appliedfor；as3．Heappliedhimself____________________English.他專(zhuān)心學(xué)英語(yǔ)。[答案]

tolearning①Hedidn’tcomeforavarietyofreasons.他因種種原因沒(méi)來(lái)。②Everyonearrivedlateatthepartyforvariousreasons.由于各種原因，每個(gè)人赴會(huì)都遲到了。③BeijingisfilledwithpeoplefromvariouspartsofChina.北京有來(lái)自全國(guó)各地的人。情系考場(chǎng)6．Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat________ofgoods.A．varietyB．mixtureC．extensionD．combination解析：選A。avarietyof各種各樣的?！镜淅畛洹?．Theshopping-centresells______________________________goods.這個(gè)購(gòu)物中心出售各種商品。[答案]

avarietyof2．Everyonearrivedlateatthepartyfor__________reasons.由于種種原因，每個(gè)人赴會(huì)都遲到了。[答案]

various3．Beijingisfilledwithpeoplefrom____________________ofChina.北京充滿(mǎn)著來(lái)自全國(guó)各地的人。[答案]

variousparts考點(diǎn)單詞5．squeezevt.&vi.榨；擠；壓榨n.壓；擠squeezeout榨出；擠出squeeze...outof/from把……從……中榨出來(lái)squeezein/into擠進(jìn)……squeezeone'sway勉強(qiáng)通過(guò)；擠過(guò)Can'tyousqueezemorejuiceoutofthatlemon?難道你不能從那個(gè)檸檬里擠出更多的汁嗎？Fiveofussqueezedintothebackseatofthecar.我們中有5個(gè)人擠進(jìn)了汽車(chē)的后座?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】即境活用1

Thebabylikesdrinkingthejuice________outofthefruits.A．pulled

B．knockedC．squeezed D．forced[解析]squeeze擠，壓榨。[答案]C6．bleedvi.流血；出血；敲詐錢(qián)財(cái)(bled,bled)bleedfor...為……而流血/悲痛bleedtodeath因出血過(guò)多而死亡bleedsb.dry榨干某人的血汗；榨完某人的錢(qián)財(cái)Yourarmisbleeding.你的胳膊在流血。Ourheartsbleedforyou.我們?yōu)槟愀械奖?。Hebledthemforeverypennythey'dgot.他榨盡他們的每一分錢(qián)。Hewasbleedingheavily.他大量失血。即境活用2

Nobodycametorescueandshewasgoingto________todeath.A．sentence B．starveC．bleed D．cry[解析]根據(jù)句意可知無(wú)人救援，她要失血而死。[答案]C7．vitaladj.必不可少的；對(duì)……極重要的Readingisofvitalimportanceinlanguagelearning.閱讀在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中至關(guān)重要。Thepoliceplayavitalroleinoursociety.警察在我們的社會(huì)中起著極其重要的作用?！舅季S拓展】vitalityn．生命力；活力；熱情vitallyadv.極其；絕對(duì)短語(yǔ)：bevitalto/for對(duì)……極為重要It’svitaltodosth做某事極其重要It’svitalthat….至關(guān)重要（should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可?。?/p>

即境活用6

Itisvitalthatwe________jointheclubactivitiesfromtimetotime.A．would B．shouldC．will D．can[解析]Itisvitalthat從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式用should＋動(dòng)詞原形，其中should可以省略。[答案]B8．injuryn．(尤指意外造成的)受傷處；傷口；傷害；損害Whatyousaidwasaninjurytoherfame.你說(shuō)的話是在玷污她的名聲?！舅季S拓展】injurevt.傷害；損害Theboyinjuredhisleg.這個(gè)男孩把腿弄傷了。injuredadj.受傷的Theinjuredmanwasrushedtohospital.那個(gè)受傷的男人已被急速送往醫(yī)院。**區(qū)別wound,injure,harm與hurt:wound指外傷，如槍傷，刀傷等，尤指在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受傷；也可指在感情上榮譽(yù)方面的創(chuàng)傷。injure指意外或事故造成損傷，強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的損失。harm指損害有生命或無(wú)生命的東西；也可指肉體上或精神上的損害。hurt（普通用語(yǔ)）指任何肉體或精神上的傷害。尤指打傷，刺傷；還可表示“疼痛”。Thebulletwoundedhiminhisarm.子彈打傷了他的手臂。Hewasinjuredinatrafficaccident.他在一次交通事故中受了傷。Wewon’tdoanythingthatwillharmthecauseofpeace.我們不會(huì)做任何危及和平事業(yè)的事。即境活用8

Thetrainaccidentresultedinheavycasualties,withmorethanfiftypeopleseriously________.A．injured B．destroyedC．damaged D．harmed[解析]因?yàn)槭且馔馐鹿?，所以此處的受傷要用injure來(lái)表達(dá)。destroy徹底毀壞；damage多指物的損失；harm損害；損失(不表示傷痛)。[答案]A9．pressuren．壓力；按壓Hepressedahandkerchieftohisnose.他用手帕捂著鼻子。Thepressuresofcitylifeforcedhimtomovetothecountry.都市生活的壓力迫使他遷往鄉(xiāng)村。bloodpressure血壓underthepressureof在……壓迫下underpressure在壓力下putpressureonsb.todosth.給某人施壓做某事即境活用9

Criticismfromcoaches,andotherteammates,aswellas________towincancreateanexcessiveamountofanxietyforyoungathletes.A．pressure B．reputationC．standard D．permission[解析]pressure壓力，符合句意。reputation榮譽(yù)；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；permission允許。[答案]A1．Wewere__________inourinvestigationbythecooperationo