高中一年級英語期中考試題與答案

......高一英語本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩卷,滿分100分,考試時間90分鐘。第I卷將正確的選項填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上,第II卷直接做在答案專頁上。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共65分）第一部分：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Iturnedtobookstoresandlibrariessearchingforinformationaboutthebook,butfound________.A.nooneB.noneC.nothingD.anything2.—Theyarequiet,they?—Yes,theyareused_______atmeals.A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalking3.Someoneisknockingatthedoor._______itbeTom?A.MustB.ShouldC.CanD.May4.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish________asmuchaswecan.A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.to學(xué)習(xí)參考......speak5.Astheplanewasreadyto________,allthepassengersfastenedtheirseatbelts.A.takeonoff6.—YouspeakverygoodChinese.—Thanks.I_______itforfouryearsbeforeIcametoChina.B.takedownC.takeinD.takeA.studiedB.havestudiedC.wasstudyingD.wouldstudy7.—Ican’trepairtheseuntiltomorrow,I’mafraid.—That’sOK,there’s________.A.noproblemhurryB.nowonderC.nodoubtD.no8.TheScienceMuseum,_______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneoftouristattractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where9.—What’sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn'tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill_______.A.hopestohopesforB.hopessoC.hopesnotD.10.—Onecannotachieveanythingbysittingaroundandtalking學(xué)習(xí)參考......aboutit.—Ican'tagreemore.________.That'swhyJohnsonfailedtogetintocollege.A.AbookisagardencarriedinthepocketB.AnoldpanistheonethatmakesgoodfoodC.AroaringlionkillsnogameD.Abadworkmanalwaysblameshistools11.Massiveopenonlinecourses(MOOC)provideawonderfulmodelof______wecallhigh-techlearning.A.whichB.why12.Shewassotiredthatshe________asleepduringtheclass.A.becameB.turnedC.grewD.fellC.whatD.how13.Thesituationisserious.Somethingmustbedone________it'stoolate.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since14.—Hello,Jack!Doyouthinkyoucangivemea________tothestation?Imustgotheretopickmysister.—I'mterriblysorry,butIcan't.Ihavetobeatworkby8:30.Icancallyouataxi,though.A.callchanceB.handC.liftD.15.—Iamsorry,Ineedtoanswerthecallofnature.學(xué)習(xí)參考......—Noproblem,_________.A.goaheadB.uptoyouD.gladtohearthatC.takeyourtime第二部分：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wesawamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“__16___myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,a__17___likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmadea__18____onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand___19____inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto__20___somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould___21___.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima___22____.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere___23__oncash(現(xiàn)金)ourselves,but…well,sometimes__24___fromourneedinsteadofouris___25__whatweneedtodo!Allthekids__26____somethingtheycoulddoawaywith廢除，去掉，可以不要的fortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof__27__,helitupandthanked學(xué)習(xí)參考......uswith___28__eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor__29____hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful___30__forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan__31___!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso__32____ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave___33___togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin__34___,italsogavemykidsthe__35____tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.16.A.LostFinishedB.ChangedC.QuitD.17.A.conditionB.placeshowC.sightD.D.18.A.suggestioncallB.commentC.decision19.A.outsideangrilyB.proudlyC.byD.20.A.draw21.A.orderdiscoverB.sayC.arrangeD.pickD.B.supplyC.appreciate22.A.dollarB.jobC.hotmealD.學(xué)習(xí)參考......giftcard23.A.easyB.low(缺乏，含量低)D.looseC.soft24.A.givingB.savingbeggingC.spendingD.25.A.yetB.even26.A.declaredB.sharedexpectedC.stillD.justC.ignoredD.27.A.toysB.medicineclothesC.foodD.28.A.sleepyB.watery29.A.whoeverB.whateverwheneverC.curiousD.sharpC.whicheverD.30.A.experienceB.exampleadventureC.messageD.C.learnfromD.C.differentlyD.C.patienceD.31.A.relyonB.respecthelp32.A.suddenlyB.vividlyperfectly33.A.timeB.powermoney34.A.fearB.loveC.needD.學(xué)習(xí)參考......memory35.A.strongsimpleB.sweetC.strangeD.第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AUsually,whenyourteacherasksaquestion,thereisonlyonecorrectanswer.Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcorrectanswers.Thatquestionis“What’syourname?”Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect.Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople’snames?Wheredotheycomefrom?Whatdotheymean?People’sfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermemberofthefamilyisused.Someparentschoosethenameofawell-knownperson.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.ClaraBeatricemeans“onewhogivesmeans“bright”;happiness”;Donaldmeans“worldruler”;Leonardmeans“as學(xué)習(xí)參考......braveasalion”.Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames,weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearsomeonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople’soccupations.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:Carter—apersonwhoownedorPotterdroveacart;—apersonwhomadepotsandpans.TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpenter’sgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.Sometimespeoplewereknownforthecoloroftheirhairorskin,ortheirsize,ortheirspecialabilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafast學(xué)習(xí)參考......runneroragooddancer.Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothe.Thefather’sname.English-speakingpeopleaddedorJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily’sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnellsandtheO’DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell.36.WhichofthefollowingaspectsdothesurnamesinthepassageNOTcover?A.Placeswherepeoplelived.C.Talentsthatpeoplepossessed.occupations.B.People’scharacters.D.People’s37.Accordingtothepassage,theancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobably_______.A.ownedordroveacartC.madekitchentoolsorcontainersD.builthousesandfurnitureB.madethingswithmetals38.SupposeandEnglishcouplewhoseancestorslivednearaleafyforestwantedtheirnew-bornsontobecomeaworldleader,thebabymightbenamed_______.A.BeatriceSmithB.LeonardCarterC.GeorgeLongstreetD.DonaldGreenwood學(xué)習(xí)參考......BSalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.TheCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.AmongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestthePersistenceofMemorypieces,mostimportantly.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(無限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,”explainsthePompidouCentre.學(xué)習(xí)參考......Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheReinaSofiaMuseuminMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg.39.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Optimistic.B.ProductiveC.Generous.D.Traditional.40.WhatisDali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?A.Oneofhismasterworks.B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.D.OneofthebestTVprogrammes.41.HowarethearrangedattheWorldofDali?A.Bypopularity.B.Byimportance.C.Bysizeandshape.D.Bytimeandsubject.CSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium(水族館)Theall-newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,situatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD,isoneofVictoria’sleading學(xué)習(xí)參考......visitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery,SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumistheveryplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity.*OpeningTimesSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9:30amuntil6:00pmeverydayoftheyear,includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5:00pm,onehourbeforeclosing.*Location(位置)SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreet,Melbourne.ItissituatedontheYarraRiver,oppositeCrownEntertainmentComplex.*GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumTrainTheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtrainstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramroute交線路)andalsoroutes70and75.CityCircletramsrunevery10minutesinbothdirections.ShuttleBusTheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisafreebusservice,stoppingatkeytouristattractionsinandaroundtheCity.Runningdaily,every15minutesfrom10:00amto4:00pm.學(xué)習(xí)參考......CarParkingWhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,thereareseveralpubliccarparkinglotsavailableonlyashortwalkaway.*WheelchairAccessSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.*TermsTicketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintyourticketoncepaymenthasbeenaccepted.PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticket,noentry!42.SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium_________.A.islocatedatthecenteroftheCBDinthecityB.has12mostattractiveplacesinMelbourneC.admitsvisitorsfrom9:30amuntill6:00pmD.isbesideCrownEntertainmentComplex43.GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,visitorscantake________.A.trainsfromSouthernCrosstrainstation學(xué)習(xí)參考......B.shuttlebusesaroundthetrainstationC.boatsacrosstheYarraRiverD.eithertramroute70or7544.SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumoffersvisitors________.A.freecarparkingB.wheelchairaccessD.transportationC.Internetconnectionservice45.TicketstoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium________.A.arefreetoallvisitorsB.canbeboughtbyemailC.arecheckedattheentranceD.canbeprintedattheticketofficeDAsayoungboy,Isometimestraveledthecountryroadswithmydad.Hewasaruralmailcarrier,andonSaturdayshewouldaskmetogowithhim.Drivingthroughthecountrysidewasalwaysanadventure:Therewereanimalstosee,peopletovisit,andchocolatecookiesifyouknewwheretostop,andDaddid.Inthespring,Daddeliveredboxesfullofbabychickens,andwhenIwasaboyitwassuchafuntostickyourfingerthroughoneoftheholesoftheboxesandletthebabybirdspeckonyourfingers.學(xué)習(xí)參考......OnDad'sfinaldayofwork,ittookhimwellintotheeveningtocompletehisroundsbecauseatleastonememberfromeachfamilywaswaitingattheirmailboxtothankhimforhisfriendshipandhisyearsofservice."Twohundredandnineteenmailboxesonmyroute."heusedtosay,"andastoryateveryone."Oneladyhadnomailbox,soDadtookthemailintohereverydaybecauseshewasnearlyblind.Onceinside,hereadhermailandhelpedherpayherbills.Mailboxesweresometimesusedforthingsotherthanmail.Onenoteleftinamailboxread."Nat,taketheseeggstoMarian;she'sbakingacakeanddoesn'thaveanyeggs."Mailboxesmightbeburiedinthesnow,orbroken,orlyingonthegroom,butthemailwasalwaysdelivered.OncolddaysDadmightfindoneofhiscustomerswaitingforhimwithacupofhotchocolate.Ayoungwrotelettersbuthadnostamps,sosheleftafewbuttonsontheenvelopeinthemailbox;Dadpaidforthestamps.OnebusinessmanusedtoleavelargeamountsofcashinhismailboxforDadtotaketothebank.Once,theamountcameto$32,000.Adozenyearsago,whenItraveledbacktomyhometownonthesadoccasionofDad’sdeath,themailboxesalongthewayremindedmeofsomeofhisstories.IthoughtIknewthemall,學(xué)習(xí)參考......butthatwasn'tthecase.AsIdrovehome,Inoticedtwolamppoles,oneoneachsideofthestreet.Whenmydadwasaround,thosepolessupportedwoodenboxesaboutfourfeetofftheground.Oneboxwaspaintedgreenandtheotherwasred,andeachhadalongnarrowholeatthetopwithwhitelettering:SANTACLAUS,NORTHPOLE.ForyearschildrenhaddroppedletterstoSantathroughthoseholes.Imadeaturnatthecomeranddrovepastthepostofficeandacrosstherailroadtrackstoourhouse.MomandIweresittingatthekitchentablewhenIheardfootsteps.There,atthedoor,stoodFrankTownsend,Dad'spostmasterandgreatfriendformanyyears.Soweallsatdownatthetableandbegantotellstories.AtonepointFranklookedatmewithtearsinhiseyes."WhatarewegoingtodoaboutthelettersthisChristmas?"heasked."Theletters?"'Iguessyouneverknew.""Knewwhat?""Remember,whenyouwereakidandyouusedtoputyourletterstoSantainthosegreenandredboxesonMainStreet?Itwasyourdadwhoansweredallthoseletterseveryyear."學(xué)習(xí)參考......Ijustsattherewithtearsinmyeyes.Itwasn’thardformetoimagineDadsittingattheoldtableinourbasementreadingthoselettersandansweringeachone.IhavesincespokenwithseveralofthepeoplewhoreceivedChristmaslettersduringtheirchildhood,andtheytoldmehowamazedtheywerethatSantahadknownsomuchabouttheirhomesandfamilies.Forme,justknowingthatstoryaboutmyfatherwasthegiftofalifetime.46.ItcanbefromthepassagethatthewriterregardedhistravelswithDadas__________.A.greatchancestohelpotherpeopleB.happyoccasionstoplaywithbabychickensC.excitingexperiencewithalotoffunD.goodopportunitiestoenjoychocolatecookies47.Thewriterprovidesthedetailaboutthebusinessmantoshowthat________.A.DadhadastrongsenseofdutyB.DadwasanhonestandreliablemanC.DadhadastrongsenseofhonorD.Dadwasakindandgenerousman48.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingimpressed學(xué)習(xí)參考......thewritermost?A.Dadreadlettersforablindladyforyears.B.Dadpaidforthestampsforayounggirl.C.DaddeliveredsomeeggstoMarian.D.Dadansweredchildren'sChristmasletterseveryyear.49.WhatsurprisedthechildrenmostwhentheyreceivedlettersinreplyfromSantaClauseveryyear?A.SantaClauslivedaloneinthecoldNorthPole.B.SantaClausansweredalltheirletterseveryyear.C.SantaClaushaduniquemailboxesforthechildren.D.SantaClaushadsomuchinformationabouttheirfamilies.50.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMailB.ChristmasLettersD.MemorableTravelsCSpecialMailboxes第二卷（兩部分，共35分）第四部分：詞匯檢測（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）51.Accordingtothereport,theprojectcansave84,000tonsofcoaltoimprovethe52.Policemencaughttwowhostolecellphonesonabus,inNanjing,March19,2015.53.AlongwithlearningChineseculture,volunteersatthe學(xué)習(xí)參考......ChinaPavilionarealsolearning貴的)lifeskills.54.ChinaandtheCzechRepublichavealong________(友誼)andtheoldSilkRoadbroughtthetwocountriestogether.55.Thewindowwasopenwhenpoliceenteredtheroomandfoundaman________(躺)onthefloor.56.Whensunlighthitsthemoon'ssurface,thet_________canreach253degreesF(123C).57.Thereasonwhyshewasa________fromclasswasthatshewasfeelingunwell.58.Shesavedhimfromtheearthquake,butatthec________ofherownlife.59.Youneedwarmclothestop_______youagainstthecold.60.MrsJonesverys________woman.Shedoesn'tseemabletoputherselfinotherpeople'sshoes.第五部分：書面表達(dá)（共25分）的情況，并談?wù)勛约焊咧杏⒄Z學(xué)習(xí)的期望和計劃。情況2.英語學(xué)習(xí)的方法學(xué)習(xí)參考......3.課外自學(xué)的途徑高中英語學(xué)習(xí)的（請考生根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷與感期望和計劃注意：1.對所給要點逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。2.詞數(shù)120左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計人總詞數(shù)。3.文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。Dearteacherandschoolmates,it’sagreatpleasureformetobe（heretodayandsharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.學(xué)習(xí)參考......高一英語答案專頁四、詞匯檢測51．________________________________________9.60.52．________________________________________53．________________________________________54．________________________________________55．________________________________________學(xué)習(xí)參考......Dearteacherandschoolmates,it’sagreatplea