2021屆高考英語模擬培優(yōu)卷 新課標全國I卷

2021屆高考英模擬培優(yōu)（新課標全I卷本試卷滿分20分，考試時100鐘。第部閱讀解共兩節(jié)，滿分40分第一節(jié)（共15小題每小題2分滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B和）中，選出最佳選項。AOnrainymaybefollowingbookswillcompanyleisurely,youaswellintoadifferentworld.Don'tStreetsPronInApril1945,Italy,writeratandwasatplace.Thirtyyoungmaninterviewedthetryingtotruthhappenedanditsconsequences.Thisnovel,well-knownArgentinewriter,art,andpolitics.WhenBreathbyPaulAtthirty-six,wasdiagnosed(診斷)withstageIVlungcancer.hewasadoctortreatingthenexthewaspatient.ThisfindsbeautyinKalanithithe"Whatmakesalifeliving?".ToMockingbird,Harper

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Thehighestisunclear.15.forthetext?betweencoralsandalgaeEffortssavecoralsC.Impactofclimatecrisisbyreefs第二節(jié)（共題；每小題，滿分分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容文的選項選出能填入空白處的最佳選項中兩項為多余選項。alreadythatexercisingistomusclestrength,keepyourheartbodyweight.___16____“There’salotscience”Dr.ScottinstructorHarvardMedicalSchool.ExerciseimprovesmemorythinkingandItdirectlyonbygrowthofnew血管)inthebrain.____17___thatthebrainthinkingandmemorylargerinsizeinpeopleexerciseinpeopledonExerciseandthinkingskills____18___inareasfrequentlycausecontributememorylossalackofproblem-solvingskills.Isoneexercisebetterinofbrainhealth?____19___alloftheresearchsofarhaslookedatwalking.it’slikelyofgetsheartmightproducesimilarbenefits,”explainsDr.McGinnis.studyfoundthatTaiChi(極拳showedtohelpolderadultsinworkingThatmaybebecauseTaiChifocusedrequireslearningnewwellmovementpatterns.Dr.McGinnisestablishingSeveralitaboutsixtheof___20____’tknowtheanswertothisquestion.B.Itmakesmoretosomediseases.C.Itevenpromotesoverallhealthofnewbraincells.D.Itimprovespeople’ssleepandreducestheirstressy.E.Thus,youasyoulookforfirstresults

Butexerciseimprovememorythinkingskills.Startwithafewminutesdayanduntilyoureachyourgoal.第部語言識用共節(jié)滿45分）第一節(jié)（共20??；每小題1.5分滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的AB和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneafamouspainterpaintedapicture.putitonexhibitionthefor

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D.showD.pitiesD.borrowedD.preciousD.sharedD.amountD.position第二節(jié)（共10小;小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)(1單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式knownasFatTuesday,MardiGrasinOrleansis___41____(culture)likeUSAofCarnival.ButwhetheritMobile,thatfirstMardibackindiditfirst,fewwouldarguethattheNewOrleansfestivalisIt____44___witheventsNovember.____45___(hold)onwithmoreprivateballsandearly____46___totheprivateeventsisn'tIflovemusic,out___47____concertworld-famousTipitina'sonGras(thedaybeforeMardiGras).thebigdayit'sbesttoplan___48____wantsee.Longtime____49___(local)lovetheKreweofMusesRex&KreweandJuluParades.But,forthanMardiIndiansin

第部寫作共節(jié)滿35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共?。幻啃☆}1分滿分10分假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符(∧，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(劃。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處多者從第處)不計分。Rowingboatsafunactivityforme.LastIwenttoHainanwithmyathere.stayedinhotelwhichdistancethesea.Onthefivemyhiredaboat.around,IfoundtherewerenotmanymoreontheIbutfatherafraidletdidn'tagreeunlesslaterandhelpfullytaughtmetorow.IwasverywhenIfinallyrowboatsandkeepiton第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分世紀英文報正在組織以你邊值得感恩的人為題的作文比,請你寫一篇短文參,容包括介紹你感恩的人;說明感理由。注意詞數(shù)100左;短文題已為你寫好。PersonI’mGratefulto

答案以及解第部閱讀解第一節(jié)A答案：CBA解析由一本書簡介中的writeratandwasatThirtyyearslater,ayoungmaninterviewedfromtheconference,tryingtohappened可，這本書屬于偵小說。對比四書的內(nèi)容簡介可知二本書WhenBreathBecomes者其自傳中探討了生命和死亡的話題。題干問是最后一本書的主人公該書簡介中"InBobbyisspeakingto，invoicelovingasiteverinlifegenerationsofbrave可，主人是作者的祖母BellB答案：CABB解析：4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句luckilytherearenumerousandonlinevideosthatwillhopefullymeIneed.但是幸運的是，有很多書和上視頻可以給我提供我需要的信息。故選C。推理判題。根據(jù)文章第二段前兩句fulloftitlestoyourwealth,yourlovelifeoryourSometoyourlifewithinseven如，書店里到處都是聲稱能提升你的自信，財富，生活或事業(yè)的書名些稱能在七天內(nèi)改你的生活知些自助書籍可能會給你提供一些成功所需的關(guān)鍵因素。D項干擾項。這些只是聲稱能在7天改善你的生活，不一定真能改善。細節(jié)理題據(jù)文章第五段第三句Carolinesayspeopleareself-critical–arefaults–alsomeanstotimeandmoney有趣的是，心理學(xué)家比頓卡洛琳說被稱為千禧一代的人是自我批評型的們能意識到自己的缺點就味著他們可能更可能花費時間和金錢在需求自我提升上。故選B.他意識到自己是不完美的有缺點的。

推理判題。根據(jù)文章一段第二句tofindingahappierlifeistototermswithyourselfas，到更幸福生活的一種辦法就是忍受并接受現(xiàn)在的你。作者也是從書上了解到的。故選B。C答案：BCDA解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ButasdroppedpricemorepeopleuseRescueworkersandfarmersamongnew但著價格的下降，越來越多的人開始使用它們援人員和農(nóng)民都是新用)可援人員和農(nóng)民開始使用無人機，是因為無人機的價格下降了。故選B。細節(jié)理題。根據(jù)第三段“Hehelpedcreateathatdevelopedasmalldronethatbebyit"Agridrone".Itusesa"optical他助創(chuàng)建一家公司，該公司開發(fā)了一種可以由地面人員控制的小型無人機。他們稱之為農(nóng)無人”它使用一種特殊“光學(xué)傳感來檢測農(nóng)作物”可知，公研發(fā)的無人機能幫助農(nóng)民檢查他們的莊。故選C。細節(jié)理解題第三段中Thesensorondronerecordsfour"bands"sunlightthatreflectedoffcrops.(人機上的傳感器記錄農(nóng)作物反射的四種不同顏色的“波段陽可，無人機上的傳感器能記錄農(nóng)作物反射的陽光。故選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一“FarouxsaysfarmersuseinformationcollectedbyAgridroneonlyareaswhereitwasneeded.Thissavespollution.Beforetheythedrones,farmerswouldtheofDronessavebecausecanupthreehectareinaboutaminute.(Romain說農(nóng)民利用農(nóng)業(yè)無人機收集的信息，只在需要化肥的地方施肥。這節(jié)省了資金減了污染。在用無人機之前民會在各地撒同樣數(shù)量的肥料。無人機還可以節(jié)省時間，因為農(nóng)民可以在大約一分鐘內(nèi)檢查三公頃的土可知無機的使用是環(huán)保的。故選。D答案：12-15解析：根畫線詞上文"Thesoftareandgettheirbrilliantcoloralgae(藻類living和下文的"theinterdependentrelationshipwithalgae,pushingandwhite"知蟲生活在它體內(nèi)的藻類獲得了

絢麗的色彩它們相互依賴當瑚蟲受到高溫或污染的壓力時它們通常會將藻類驅(qū)逐出去，變成白色，故此處應(yīng)表"它們結(jié)束與藻類的相互依存的關(guān)"end"(）結(jié)束(使)停止"可解釋畫線詞意思根據(jù)第三段的"samplesofcoralsenvironmentalstressnaturally,makereproduce,andreattachingthemlsplasticframesunderthesea…ondamaged可知，Muller和她的團隊正在采集那些在自然環(huán)境壓力下存活下來的珊瑚蟲樣本海底人工養(yǎng)殖它們后它們重新回到珊瑚礁上生存。由此可知，Muller她的團隊在人工培育珊瑚蟲。根據(jù)題干中的Cunning's可解題依據(jù)定位至最后一段，根最后一段"bigscientistsinvestigate,Cunning,ishowheatcoralscan可知學(xué)還需要研究存活下來珊瑚蟲還能適應(yīng)再高多少的溫度珊瑚蟲能適應(yīng)的最高溫度還是未知的。綜合全文可知，文章首段介紹珊瑚礁面臨的困境，以引出文章的核心內(nèi)科學(xué)家們?yōu)榱苏壬汉鹘高M行各種科學(xué)研究和做出種種努力建立海洋保護區(qū)人工培育珊瑚蟲研究具有耐高溫基因的珊瑚蟲等。故B項適作本文標題。第二節(jié)答案：解析：16.根上文alreadythatexercisingpreservemusclestrength,heartstrong,andyoukeepbodyweight.可，你可能已經(jīng)知道鍛煉對于保持肌肉力量保持臟強壯以幫助你保持健康體重是必要的故此空應(yīng)該與鍛煉的其他的未知的作用有關(guān)F項為但運動也可以幫助提高你的記憶力和思考能力，承接上文，符合語境。故正確答案為。17.根上Itonthebrainbytheofblood血)in可，它直接作用于大腦鼓勵大腦中新血管的生長。故此空應(yīng)該與鍛煉對大腦的作用有關(guān)項為它至能促新腦細胞的整體健”承接上文，符合語境。故正確答案為。18.根上Exerciseandthinkingskillsindirectly.可，運動也可以間接地提高記憶力和思維能力。故此空應(yīng)該說明運動如何間接地提高記憶力和思維能力。D項為它能改善人們的睡眠，減少他們的壓力和焦，承接上文，符合語境。故正確答案為D。

19.根上Isoneexercisebetterintermsofbrain可知，就大腦健康而言一運動比另一種更好嗎故空應(yīng)該回答這個問題A項意為我不知道這個問題的答案，接上文，符合語境。正確答案為A20.根上Severalstudieshaveshownthatittakesaboutsixmonthsgettingthebenefitsofexercise.可知一些研究表明約要6個的時間才能開始獲得鍛煉的好處。故此空應(yīng)該說明基于個才能開始獲鍛煉的好處這一研究結(jié)果應(yīng)該怎么做意因此，他提醒你在尋找最初的結(jié)果時要有耐”，承接上文，符合語境。故正確答案為E第部語言識用第一節(jié)答案：21-2526-30BCCAD解析：考名詞。此空通過下文意思可知答案，意非賣品，拒絕出(sale)?？疾閯釉~。這幅畫如此美麗以至于參(attended)展覽的人都在詢問價格?？疾閯釉~短語。無論他要(chargefor)多少，他們都想他出售這幅畫?？疾槊~。我只將它賣給懂得它的價(的人?？疾閯釉~短語。此時，有一位老人走上前over)，:"我想買這幅畫，這盒子里的東西就是它的價price)"考查名詞。參考上題解析。考查動詞。畫家取出盒子并且打(opened)它，然后把那幅畫給了那位老人?？疾槊~。所有人驚訝(surprise)畫家。考查動詞。我們正在給你高額的報(offering)你瘋了?考查動詞。此處意如你注意(這幅畫，畫中有一個人正在熱心地教孩子作畫"考查名詞。有一個人正充滿關(guān)(devotion)地教一個孩子畫畫?？疾槊~。此處意畫(的子正是這位老?？疾槊~。我在這里真是多虧了他的關(guān)愛和祝(blessings)考查動詞。這幅畫的真正價值就是老師給(這支筆刷?？疾樾稳菰~。這個筆刷比你們的所給的報價更珍(precious)考查動詞。所有的人都能理解并且尊(respected)們之間的師生情誼?？疾槊~。他們都拿下帽子以表敬(。考查名詞。一個老師給予他學(xué)生最好的財富是以知識，智慧和藝術(shù)的形(form)呈現(xiàn)的

考查名詞。老師期(學(xué)生將會合理地(properly)利用老師給予財富。考查副詞。參考上題解析。第二節(jié)答案：41.cultural42.43.ofbegins45.getannul48.whatlocalsIt解析：41.cultural【解析考詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。scene是詞此應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾，scene意為文奇觀。42.the【解析】考查冠詞。代前面要用定冠詞the。43.of【析】考查介詞。regardlessof是定語，意不。44.begins【析】考查動詞時態(tài)。介紹觀事實，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時。45.are【析】考查過去分詞held做balls的語，構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，因此用areheld。46.G