人文英語4-國家開放大學(xué)機考題庫及答案

—isABC正確的答案是：B；考生答案：A；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：0is.IiABICCIdon’tIABC正確的答案是：B；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：0itAAB正確的答案是：C；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：0C正確的答案是：B；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：0ABCAICI正確的答案是：B；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：0Lily5inABC正確的答案是：B；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：0isAiflikeJohn’sinBC正確的答案是：C；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：0isC正確的答案是：B；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：0ABC正確的答案是：B；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：02請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的在括號內(nèi)寫，錯誤的在括號內(nèi)寫。Allcommunicationbeginswiththesenderandendswiththereceiver.Thesenderisresponsibleforsuccessfulconveyance.Thesender’spersonality,beliefs,culturalandeducationalbackgroundallinfluencethemessageanditisimportantforthesendertobeawareofthisasheorsheisencodingthemessage.Simplyput,encodingistranslatinginformationintosymbolsthatrepresenttheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatneedssending.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsinwrittenorspokenform.Toensuresuccessfulcommunication,thesendershouldknowasmuchabouthisorheraudience–thereceiver–aspossibleinordertofocusandsupporttheencodingprocess.Inadditiontothisawarenessofselfandencoding,thesendermustchoosetheproperchannelforconveyingthemessage.Usingthewrongchannelmayresultinmiscommunication.Likethesender,receiversareinfluencedbyinternalfactors:theirpersonality,theirreceptivitytothemessageortheirrelationshiptothesender.Additionally,theircurrentfeelings,mood,orstateofmindcanaffectamessage.Oncethemessagemovesthroughthechannel,thereceiverthendecodesit.Thereceiveruseshisorherownexperienceandthecontextofthemessagetointerpretitsmeaning.Thisprocess,thoughverycommon,isfraughtwithpotentialbreakdownateveryturn.Spokenorwrittenlanguageisinherentlyeasytomisinterpret.Inconclusion,effectiveandsuccessfulcommunicationtakesplacewhenthemessageissuccessfullyreceivedandthereceiverprovidesthesenderwithdesirablefeedback.sender’sisaATBFinBFisATBFEducators,parents,studentsandcommunitymembersinMiami-DadeandBrowardcountiesarejoiningtogethertoreclaimthepromiseofpubliceducation.Thisimportanteffortisco-sponsoredbytheAmericanFederationofTeachersandNationalEducationAssociationandisavitalstepforwardforourschoolsinSouthFlorida.Educators,parentsandcommunitymembersareworkingtogethertoprovideallstudentswiththeopportunitytoattendqualitypublicschools.Equalaccesstoapubliceducationisarightthatshouldbeaffordedtoallstudents.Wecannotexpectourstudentstosucceediftheydonothavetherighttoolstodoso.Floridareceivestheleastamountoffundingforpubliceducationcomparedtonearlyallotherstates,butthatwillneverstopourdriveforsuccess.Westillhavehopeforourschoolsandstudentsbecausethenation’spubliceducationsystemmakesupthefoundationofourfuture.BC正確的答案是：C；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：4；考生得分：0inABA正確的答案是：C；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：4；考生得分：0isABC正確的答案是：B；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：4；考生得分：0正確的答案是：B；考生答案：B；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：2—amajor?—___________.Aisa正確的答案是：A；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：0——Ait’saAABC正確的答案是：C；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：0isaABC正確的答案是：B；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：0CBC正確的答案是：A；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：0its”,inBC正確的答案是：C；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：0isABC正確的答案是：B；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：0a正確的答案是：C；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：0CB正確的答案是：B；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：0it’s正確的答案是：C；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：0ABC正確的答案是：A；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：0請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的在括號內(nèi)寫，錯誤的在I’vebeenlivinginthecountryformorethan10years.Itmeansquietness,privacy,harmonyandpeaceforme.Livinginthecountryrequiresanactivelifestyle.Itinvolvesactivitieslikedoingdailychores,preparingfirewoodforwinterheating,feedinganimalsincludingpetsandlivestock,tendingthegarden,orsecuringfences,etc.Forme,themostattractiveactivitiesarefishing,huntingandhiking.Ienjoyseeingwhatnaturehastooffereverydaythroughasimplewalkdownthelittletrail,orarelaxingdrivealongthecountryroadwithpatchesofgreengrassornamentedwithwildlifesightingsofbirds,moose,bears,deer,etc.Livingthecountrylifehelpsusappreciatesomeofthesimplerthings,thingsthatmakeusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandtheworld.Itmaybejustaget-togetheronaSaturdayatthelocalfarmersmarket,oraprojectoraproblemthatthecommunitymightpulltogethertohelpsolve.Ihaveparticipatedinafewcommunityprojects,likedealingwithout-of-controlgrassfires,aroofthatcollapsedfromalargesnowfall,orevenhelpingarecentwidowwithfirewoodforthewinter.SometimesIamsurprisedbyhowmuchbenefitwereceivefromhelpingothersandasforthisinaa正確的答案是：A；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：4；考生得分：0inBF正確的答案是：B；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：4；考生得分：0BF閱讀下列短文，從、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。ThecelebrationofInternationalWomen’sDay(IWD)in2011wasspecialasitmarkedthe100thanniversaryofIWD.TheUnitedNations’themeforthe2011IWDwas“Equalaccesstoeducation,trainingandscienceandtechnology:Pathwaytodecentworkforwomen”.Onehundredyearsago,genderequalityandwomen’sempowermentwerelargelyadicalideas.Onehundredyearslater,therehasbeensignificantprogressinwomen’sempowermentandparticipationthroughdeterminedadvocacy,practicalactionandenlightenedpolicymaking.However,intoomanycountriesandsocieties,women’ssocialpositionisstilllowandlotsofwomenarestilltrappedbypoverty,discrimination,unemployment,illiteracyandviolence.Aseducationisthekeytogreaterempowermentforwomen,investinginwomenandgirlsthroughtheeducationsectorhasthereforeapositiveeffectonthewell-beingoftheirfamilies,theircommunitiesandnations.Strengtheningthebridgesbetweeneducation,training,scienceandtechnologyandthelabormarketisimportantinordertopromoteequalopportunitytodecentemploymentforwomen.Women’sAitisBitisC正確的答案是：B；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：4；考生得分：0isaABC正確的答案是：C；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：4；考生得分：0isinABC正確的答案是：C；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：4；考生得分：0ACwomen’s正確的答案是：B；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：4；考生得分：0istitleAC正確的答案是：A；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：4；考生得分：BitisCis正確的答案是：C；考生答案：C；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：2—aa—.Ccan’tit正確的答案是：B；考生答案：B；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：2—is—Cis正確的答案是：C；考生答案：B；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：0—ACI正確的答案是：A；考生答案：A；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：2aABC正確的答案是：C；考生答案：C；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：2AB正確的答案是：B；考生答案：C；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：0BC正確的答案是：B；考生答案：C；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：0_AB正確的答案是：C；考生答案：A；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：0C正確的答案是：A；考生答案：A；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：2ABCC正確的答案是：B；考生答案：B；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：2didn’till.ABC正確的答案是：C；考生答案：A；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：0She’sin正確的答案是：B；考生答案：B；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：2正確的答案是：A；考生答案：A；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：2正確的答案是：B；考生答案：C；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：0BC正確的答案是：A；考生答案：A；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：2C正確的答案是：B；考生答案：B；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：2it.ABC正確的答案是：B；考生答案：A；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：0請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的在括號內(nèi)寫(T)，錯誤的在括號內(nèi)寫。Graffitipaintingistraditionallyadaredevilpursuit.Teenagersdodgesecurityguardstoputtheirnamesontrainsandbuses.Butoverthepastdecade,graffitihasallbutdisappearedfromBritain’scities.Between2007and2012thenumberofincidentsofgraffitirecordedbytheBritishTransportPolicefellby63%.AsurveybytheEnvironmentMinistryshowsthatfewerplacesareblightedbytagsthanever.Graffitiareincreasinglyconfinedtosanctionedwalls,suchastheStockwellballcourts.Intimethepracticemaydieoutentirely.Themostobviousreasonforthedeclineintaggingandtrain-paintingisbetterpolicing.NumerousCCTVcamerasmeanitishardertogetawaywithpaintingillegally.Andpunishmentsaremoresevere.Agenerationalshiftisapparent,too.Fewerteenagersaregettingintopaintingwalls.TheyprefertoplaywithiPadsandvideogames.Somehavegonetoartschoolandwanttomakemoneyfromtheirpaintings.TheInternetmeansthatpainterscanwinfarmoreattentionbypostingpicturesonlinethantheycanbybreakingintoarailwayyard.Taggersandgraffitiartistsmostlygrewupinthe1980sand1990s.Those—andalmostallare—arenowolderandlesswillingtotakerisks.Graffitimayeventuallydisappear.Butfornowthehobbyisalmostrespectable.Theformergraffitiartistspaintabandonedwarehousesattheweekend.IthasbecomesomethingtodoonaSundayafternoon—aslightlyhealthieralternativetosittingandwatchingfootball.inBF正確的答案是：B；考生答案：A；試題分數(shù)：4；考生得分：0正確的答案是：B；考生答案：B；試題分數(shù)：4；考生得分：4閱讀下列短文，從、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory(印第安人保護區(qū))thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete(運動員)inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.inBC正確的答案是：C；考生答案：A；試題分數(shù)：4；考生得分：0ABC正確的答案是：B；考生答案：B；試題分數(shù)：4；考生得分：4ACAB正確的答案是：C；考生答案：A；試題分數(shù)：4；考生得分：0isABinCa正確的答案是：A；考生答案：B；試題分數(shù)：4；考生得分：05a—Ait’sBit’sCACIAaisBIaCIaa正確的答案是：C；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：0—___________？A—That’saLet’sABdon’tClike正確的答案是：B；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：0itABC正確的答案是：B；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：0_AB正確的答案是：C；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：0B正確的答案是：C；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：0is．正確的答案是：C；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：0AisBC正確的答案是：A；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：0AIBICI正確的答案是：C；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：0ABCC正確的答案是：A；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：0Lily5inABC正確的答案是：B；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：0請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的在括號內(nèi)寫，錯誤的在I’vebeenlivinginthecountryformorethansyeieness,privacy,harmonyandpeaceforme.Livinginthecountryrequiresanactivelifestyle.Itinvolvesactivitieslikedoingdailychores,preparingfirewoodforwinterheating,feedinganimalsincludingpetsandlivestock,tendingthegarden,orsecuringfences,etc.Forme,themostattractiveactivitiesarefishing,huntingandhiking.Ienjoyseeingwhatnaturehastooffereverydaythroughasimplewalkdownthelittletrail,orarelaxingdrivealongthecountryroadwithpatchesofgreengrassornamentedwithwildlifesightingsofbirds,moose,bears,deer,etc.inaa正確的答案是：B；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：4；考生得分：0BF閱讀下列短文，從、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。ThecelebrationofInternationalWomen’sDay(IWD)in2011wasspecialasitmarkedthe100thanniversaryofIWD.TheUnitedNations’themeforthe2011IWDwas“Equalaccesstoeducation,trainingandscienceandtechnology:Pathwaytodecentworkforwomen”.Onehundredyearsago,genderequalityandwomen’sempowermentwerelargelyradicalideas.Onehundredyearslater,therehasbeensignificantressinwomen’sempowermentandparticipationthroughdeterminedadvocacy,practicalactionandenlightenedpolicymaking.However,intoomanycountriesandsocieties,women’ssocialpositionisstilllowandlotsofwomenarestilltrappedbypoverty,discrimination,unemployment,illiteracyandviolence.Women’sAitisBitisC正確的答案是：B；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：4；考生得分：0isaABC正確的答案是：C；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：4；考生得分：0isinABC正確的答案是：C；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：4；考生得分：0ACwomen’s正確的答案是：B；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：4；考生得分：0istitleAC正確的答案是：A；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：4；考生得分：05Aisa正確的答案是：A；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：0——Ait’s正確的答案是：A；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：0aA正確的答案是：B；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：0ABC正確的答案是：C；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：0isaACBCC正確的答案是：A；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：0its”,inABC正確的答案是：C；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：0isABCa正確的答案是：C；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：0CBC正確的答案是：C；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：0ABC正確的答案是：A；考生答案：；試題分數(shù)：2；考生得分：02請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的在括號內(nèi)寫，錯誤的在I’vebeenlivinginthecountryformorethan10years.Itmeansquietness,privacy,harmonyandpeaceforme.Livinginthecountryrequiresanactivelifestyle.Itinvolvesactivitieslikedoingdailychores,preparingfirewoodforwinterheating,feedinganimalsincludingpetsandlivestock,tendingthegarden,orsecuringfences,etc.Forme,themostattractiveactivitiesarefishing,huntingandhiking.Ienjoyseeingwhatnaturehastooffereverydaythroughasimplewalkdownthelittletrail,orarelaxingdrivealongthecountryroadwithpatchesofgreengrassornamentedwithwildlifesightingsofbirds,moose,bears,deer,etc.Livingthecountrylifehelpsusappreciatesomeofthesimplerthings,thingsthatmakeusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandtheworld.Itmaybejustaget-togetheronaSaturdayatthe