中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課件：感嘆句

Exclamations感嘆句的用法淺析“感嘆句”所謂感嘆句，就是用來表達(dá)喜怒哀樂等強(qiáng)烈情感的句子。近年來，感嘆句是中考?？伎键c(diǎn)之一，也是學(xué)生易混點(diǎn)之一。感嘆句一般由“what”和“how”來開頭的句子，閱讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。

“what”修飾名詞，“how”修飾形容詞和副詞。結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+adj+n(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))+主語+謂語！What+adj+n(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))+主語+謂語！What+adj+n(不可數(shù)名詞)+主語+謂語！How+adj/adv+主語+謂語！常用于感嘆句中的不可數(shù)名詞有:food,news,work,weather,music等What結(jié)構(gòu)What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語+動(dòng)詞！例：1.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的變化多么大呀！

（Goforit!八上）2.Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花呀！3.Whatbadweather（itis）!多么糟糕的天氣呀！How結(jié)構(gòu)How+形容詞/副詞+主語+動(dòng)詞！例1.Howprettytheyare!他們多么漂亮?。。℅oforit!九年級(jí)）例2.Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!龍船隊(duì)多么壯觀呀！(Goforit!九年級(jí))例3.Howinteresting!

多么有趣??！

（Goforit!七下）how與what用法秘訣一：去掉主謂部分尋找中心詞。中心詞是名詞的用what;中心詞是形容詞或副詞的用how.例如：1.

ausefulbook

（itis）!2.

useful（thebookis）!WhatHowWhat與how用法秘訣二：看形容詞后面的東西1）若形容詞后緊跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，就用whata/an;是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，只用what.2)若形容詞后緊跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等限定詞時(shí)，想都不想直接用how就行了。例如：1.

usefulmydictionary（itis）!2.

goodanexample（heset）forus!HowHowSummary（what與how填空）1.去主謂結(jié)構(gòu)；2.看主謂前的結(jié)構(gòu)(1)若無名詞就用how;(2)若有名詞就慎重：若是a/an+形+名用what;若是形+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用what;若是形+不可數(shù)名也用what;若是形容詞后名詞有限定，毫無疑問選用how.答題技巧先找到句子的主謂語，然后看主語前的內(nèi)容：1、如果形容詞后緊接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，就用Whata或Whatan2、如果形容詞后緊接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，只用What就可以；3、如果形容詞后亂糟糟，只寫How就可以。______lovelyakidheis!4、如果主語前只有形容詞/副詞或沒有形容詞也沒有副詞，則用How。選what或how完成下列感嘆句。_____difficulthomework

wehad!

2.________tall

theboyis!3.________careful

thegirlsare!4.______anhonestboy

Tomis!5._____agoodtimewehadonthebeach!6.________tastysmell

thecakegaveoff!7.____

excitingnews

you'vebroughtus!8.________interestingastoryitis!WhatWhatWhatWhatHowHowWhatHow真題演練1.–Peoplechoosehigh-speedtrainorself-drivingtotravelonholidays–___fastthetraditionaltravelwayschange!A.Whata.B.How.C.What.D.Howa2.—Thefiremendidalltheirbesttoputoutthefire.---____excellentfiremenA.What.B.Whatan.C.Howa.D.How3.—Ourteamhaswonthefirstprizeinthesoccergames.—Congratulations!____teamyouare!A.Howgreat.B.whatagreatC.whatgreat.D.Howagreat6.______excitingmomentitis!A.How B.Howan C.Whatan7.____surprisingnewsitis!A.How B.What C.Whata8._________dayitis!It’srainyagain.A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.Whatfine9._______________usefulworktheyhavedone!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan10._______terriblenews!A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What瑪麗講話好快呀！________________Maryspeaks!這是一本多有趣的書??！___________________________itis!/_____________thebookis!3.多壞的消息??！________________________itis!____________thenewsis!4.你們是多么聰明