必修1-unit-2-standard-English的知識點ppt

UsinglanguageStandardEnglishandDialectsexpressionmidwesternAfricanSpanisheasternn.語言;表達;表示adj.中西部的adj.非洲的;非洲人的；非洲語言的adj./n.西班牙;西班牙語的adj.東方的;東部的Words&

Expressionssoutheasternnorthwesternrecognizedialect

adj.東南方的;來自東南的adj.西北方的;來自西北的vt.辨認出;承認n.方言playapart(in)Believeitornot扮演一個角色；參與不管你信不信;信不信由你ReadingStandardEnglishanddialectsdifficulties1.What’sstandardEnglish?什么是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語?standard(n.)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),規(guī)格(adj.)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)生活水平

Languagepoints例句：人們的生活水平正在日益改善。People’sstandardoflivingisimprovingdaybyday.meetstandardstandardoflivingTranslation:

隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，人們將有一個好的生活水平。

Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,peoplewillhaveagoodstandardofliving.2.Believeitornot,there’snosuch

thingas

standardEnglish.believeitornot信不信由你(Tips:在句子作插入語,有逗號和句子隔開）例句展示：信不信由你，所有出席的人同意了那個計劃。Believeitornot,allthepeoplepresenthaveagreedtotheplan.學(xué)以致用1.Believeitornot,hepassedthedrivingtestyesterday.(TranslateintoChinese)信不信由你，他昨天通過的駕照考試。2.＿＿＿＿＿(信不信由你),Ihavefinishedmyhomework.3.＿＿＿＿,asleepydriverkilledtwopeopleintheaccident.A.What’smoreB.ThatistosayC.BelieveitornotD.Inotherwords重要短語其他常考的插入語：thatistosay那就是說Tobehonest/honestlyspeaking/totellyouthetruth老實說Inotherwords

What’smore==換句話說besidesInaddition3.Believeitornot,there’snosuch

thingasstandardEnglish.

信不信由你，（世界上）沒什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。自主探究①Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasfreelunchintheworld.信不信由你，世界上沒有免費的午餐。②Idon’tlikesuchapersonasMary.我不喜歡像瑪麗這樣的人。Thereisnosuchthing/personassth/sb沒有像……樣的事/人

【經(jīng)典例題】Thereis_____bookyouarelookingfor.AsuchnoBnosuch

CnotsuchDnosucha

BTheUsageofSuch自主探究①英語是一個如此有趣的學(xué)科。Englishissuchaninterestingsubject.Englishissointerestingasubject.②白河高級中學(xué)是一個如此漂亮的學(xué)校。BaiheSeniorHighSchoolissuchabeautifulschool.BaiheSeniorHighSchoolissobeautifulaschool.用法尋覓（1）Such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)=So+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)如此……ItissuchfineweatherthatIwanttogoforawalk.（2）such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that…如此……以至于……舉一反三1.Tomissuchacleverboythateveryonelikeshim.①PleasetranslatethissentenceintoChinese.Tom是個很聰明的男孩以至于每個人都喜歡他。②Pleasetrytoreplacetheredpartbytheusageof“so”.Tomis＿＿＿＿＿thateveryonelikeshim.socleveraboy2.漢翻英：這是如此有意思的一本小說以至于我讀了兩遍。ThisissuchaninterestingnovelthatIreadittwice.ThisissointerestinganovelthatIreadittwice.3.英翻漢：ThisissuchanimportantpointthatIhavetaughtformanytimes.4.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.

這是因為在早期的電臺節(jié)目里，人們期望新聞播音員講極好的英語。這是一個主從復(fù)合句。(1)This/Thatis/wasbecause+從句(表原因)這是因為….(2)This/Thatis/waswhy+從句(表結(jié)果）這就是為什么……….

這是因為你沒有努力學(xué)習(xí)。Thisisbecauseyoudidn’tstudyhard.那是因為他不理解我?！猅hatisbecausehedidn’tunderstandme.例句展示—————————————————1.PleasetranslateintoChinese.①Hewasabsentfromthemeeting.Thiswasbecausehegotuplate.②Hegotuplate.Thiswaswhyhewasabsentfromthemeeting.2.Fillingintheblank.Youhaveimprovedyourstudyingmethods.＿＿＿＿＿youhavemaderapidprogress.That

iswhy學(xué)以致用(2013·安徽高考)Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis

aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.A.whyB.howC.becauseD.whether重要句型

(3)①One/Thereasonisthat…

原因是……eg.Hedidn’tjoinintheparty.

Thereasonisthat

hedidn’tcatchthebus.

自主探究

eg.ThereasonwhyhespeaksEnglishfluentlyis

thatEnglishishisnativelanguage.②Thereasonwhy…isthat……….的原因是……

①Thereasonwhyhewaslatewas_______hehadabadaccidentonthewaytoschool.

A.ForB.becauseC.thatD.since

學(xué)以致用②翻譯：他考試失敗的原因是他學(xué)習(xí)不刻苦。Thereasonwhyhefailedintheexamwasthathedidn’tstudyhard.③Thereason＿＿＿hewasabsentfromthemeetingwas＿＿hesufferedfromheadache.(FillingintheblankandtranslateintoChinese)whythat5.those(whoreportedthenews)wereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.那些充分利用時間的人最終會取得成功。那些關(guān)心你的人才是你真正的朋友。Thosewhomakefulluseoftimewillsucceedatlast.Thosewhoareconcernedaboutyouareyourtruefriends.Translation:

上帝幫助那些自己幫助自己的人。

Godhelpsthose____________________whohelpthemselves.

6.However,evenonTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.然而,甚至在電視上或收音機里都會聽到人們在說話時（or說話方式）的差異。

theway后面接定語從句時,關(guān)系代詞用________,____________or_________。Eg.我是用你叫我的方法做的。Ididitintheway

that/inwhich/Xyoutaughtme.thatinwhich/Idon’tlike___youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich7.Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressionsdifferentfromthe“standardlanguage”,itiscalledadialect.當(dāng)人們使用的詞或短語與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語不同時，這就被叫做方言。例句展示：expressionn.詞語，表示，表達，表情她臉上流露出一種焦急的表情。Therewasaworriedexpressiononherface.withoutexpression毫無表情beyondexpression無法形容，表達不出Helooksatmewithoutexpression.Thebeautyofthecityisbeyondexpression.自主探究：學(xué)以致用WhenmyfatherreturnedfromhistriptoJiuzhaigou,hesaidthebeautifulscenerytherewasbeyond_______.A.influenceB.expressionC.experienceD.expectation8.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.

地理位置對方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響。

playapart/rolein起…作用；對某事有影響

Ourmonitorplaysanimportantpartinourclass.Eg.我們的班長在班級中起著重要作用。[