必修5第4單元重點(diǎn)單詞講解

Unit4.MakingTheNewsKeywords1.involvevt.涉及，牽涉，包括Don’t______otherchildreninyourtrouble.

beinvolvedin….參與，專注于Morethanoneperson________thiscase.We’redelightedyou’recomingtoworkwithus.I’mverydelightedthatyoucancome.Iwasdelightedtobeinvitedtoherparty.2.delighted歸納拓展be\feeldelightedat\by\with…bedelightedtodosth.(begladtodosth.behappytodosth.bepleasedtodosth)toone’sdelight單項(xiàng)填空(1)Wewereall________toreceiveyourletterandreadit________delight.A．delight；in

B．delighting；inC．delighting；withD．delighted；with解析：選D。bedelightedtodosth.“很高興做某事”；withdelight高興地。完成句子(1)I________________________(為你的成功而高興)．答案：amdelightedat/by/withyoursuccess(2)________________(使他大為高興的是)，hehasgotthefirstplaceinthecompetition.答案：Tohisgreatdelight4.assistvt.幫助；協(xié)助___________n.助理；助手_____________n.幫助；援助assistsbwithsthassistsbtodosthassistsbindoingsthassistanceassistant

3.admirev.佩服；羨慕；贊

____________n.崇拜者；愛慕者

____________adj.令人欽佩的；值得贊揚(yáng)的admirableadmirer⑴Hecameupwithan___________(admire)idea.

易混辨析assist，helpassist與help同義，但著重指“協(xié)助”，受協(xié)助的人自己做一部分工作。help可指具體或抽象意義上的“幫助”。受幫助者可以出力，也可以不出力。

⑴The________(assist)askedthebossfor________sothathecouldassisttheworkers_____improvingtheefficiency.

⑵Wouldyouliketoassistme_____myEnglish?withassistantassistanceinSubmitvt.遞交；呈遞(文件等)；使服從，順從。向某人遞交某物Submitsthtosb聽任某人指揮SubmittosbSubmitoneselftosbWehave_______homeworktoourteacher.(submit)Irefusetosubmit(myself)tohiscontrol.6.eageradj.熱切的；渴望的；熱心的____________adv.熱切地____________n.渴望；熱心___________________[搭配]渴望干某事beeagertodosth.eagerlyeagerness⑴Heiseager____knowledgeaboutthepartyconstructionbecauseheiseager________(join)theparty.

⑵Theseyoungpeopleshowgreat_______(eager)fornewknowledge.

⑶Thechildrenwere________(eager)lookingforwardtothepartyfortojoineagernesseagerly單項(xiàng)填空(1)Simonwasanambitious(有雄心的)man,________forpowerandfame（名譽(yù)）.A．eagerB．worriedC．a(chǎn)nxiousD．satisfied解析：選A。句意為：西蒙是一個有雄心的人，渴望權(quán)力和名聲。由前面的關(guān)鍵詞ambitious和搭配的介詞for可知應(yīng)用eager。7.Concentrate集中，聚集concentrateonsth.專心于某事concentrateondoingsth專心干某事concentrateone’sattention\efforton把……集中在……歸納拓展

focusone’sattentiononfixone’sattentiononbeabsorbedinbeburiedin(10)Teenagersshould________theirstudiesthoughtherearealotofattractionsaroundthem.A．devotetoB．fixonC．concentrateonD．keepon解析：選C。devote后常跟energy，time等，加介詞to；選項(xiàng)B為fixtheirattentionon；concentrateonsth.專心干某事；keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)干某事。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。⑴吵鬧聲不絕于耳，我無法專心學(xué)習(xí)。

______________________________withallthatnoisegoingon.

⑵我們應(yīng)該致力于提高英語。Weshould____________ourattention____improvingEnglish.onIcan’tconcentrateonmystudiesconcentrate8.acquirevt.獲得；養(yǎng)成；學(xué)到(get，gain，obtain)acquirea(good)knowledgeof得到……知識，精通運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。⑴我們逐步獲得了做這工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Graduallywe__________________inhowtodothework.acquiredexperience⑵我們應(yīng)該努力養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。Weshouldtryto_____________________.

⑶我們必須用功學(xué)習(xí)才能精通英語。Wemustworkhardto________________________________English.acquireagoodknowledgeofacquiregoodhabits(2)Lucyhas________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A．a(chǎn)cquiredB．finishedC．concludedD．a(chǎn)chieved解析：選D。句意為：露西在高中已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了她為自己制定的所有目標(biāo)，并準(zhǔn)備在大學(xué)迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)。achieveone’sgoal/aim“實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)”。9.informv._______informsb.ofsth.把某事告訴某人Keepsbinformed隨時告知某人

Heinformedme____yourdecision.他把你的決定告訴了我。of歸納：結(jié)構(gòu)類似的詞組還有：⑴________sb.ofsth.提醒某人某事⑵________sb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物⑶________sb.ofsth.治愈某人某?、萠_______sb.ofsth.警告某人某事⑸________sb.ofsth.控告某人犯某罪remindrobcurewarnaccuse10.dependon依靠；依賴；取決于運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。⑴我不想依靠別人來處理這個件事。Idon’twantto______________________________________thematter.

⑵一切取決于我是否喜歡這個老板。Italldependson_______________________.whetherIlikethebossornotdependonotherstodealwith/11.casen．[C]情況；病例；案例；箱子。Ifthisisthecase,Imustlethimknowit.如果情況是這樣的話，我必須要讓他知道。Thatisoftenthecasewithhim.

他總是這樣。Thepatientisacaseofflu.

這位病人是流感的病例。歸納拓展⑧Taketheumbrellawithyouincaseitrains.帶上傘以防下雨。⑨Incaseoffire，ringthealarmbell.如遇火警，就按警鈴。⑩InnocasewillIturnagainstmymotherland.我決不會背叛我的祖國。?Itissaidthatwe’llhavetodoextraworkonSunday.Inthatcase，wecan’tgotoamovie.聽說星期天得加班。那樣的話，我們就無法看電影去了。(1)________fire，allexitsmustbekeptclear.A．Inplaceof

B．InsteadofC．IncaseofD．Inspiteof解析：選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析。inplaceof代替；insteadof代替；incaseof萬一；inspiteof盡管。句意為：萬一發(fā)生火災(zāi)，所有的出口必須保持暢通。只有C項(xiàng)符合句意。(2)Icanthinkofmanycases________studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A．whyB．whichC．a(chǎn)sD．where解析：選D。先行詞cases后面的定語從句缺少狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where。句意為：我能想到許多情況：學(xué)生明顯知道一些英語單詞和表達(dá)但是不能寫出一篇好文章。12.accusevt.指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告accusesb.ofsth.因…指責(zé)/控告某人

accusesb.ofdoingsth

同義句型ChargesbwithsthBlamesbforsth運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。⑴他被指控受賄。Hewasaccused____takingbribes.

⑵很多員工指責(zé)老板不守信用。Manyworkers________________havingbrokenhiswordsaccusethebossofof(5)(2011年青島高二檢測)Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand________himofspeeding.A．charged

B．a(chǎn)ccusedC．blamedD．warned解析：選B。這里是指警察指控他超速，charge和accuse都有“指控，指責(zé)”的意思，charge

sbwith…；accuse...of…；blamesbfor

…；warn“警告”，warnsbof含義不對。13.soastodosth.表示目的，意為為了做某事。易混辨析③Hehurriedthroughhiswork___________________hecouldcatchthetrain.他急忙做完工作，以便能趕上火車。④Shewassoangryastobeunabletospeak.她如此生氣以至于不能說話。sothat/inorderthat完成句子(1)為了趕上火車，我早上五點(diǎn)鐘起床。Igotupatfivea.m．________________catchthetrain.＝Igotupatfivea.m．____________Icouldcatchthetrain.答案：soasto/inorderto/to；sothat/inorderthat14.demandn.需求；vt.要求強(qiáng)烈要求demandtodo要求做……demandthatsb.(should)do

sth.要求某人做某事demandofsb.todosth.要求某人做某事in(great)demand非常需要的meetone’sdemands滿足某人的要求運(yùn)用：用介詞填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。⑴他要求被告知一切事情。Hedemanded___________(tell)everything.

⑵他要求我走之后關(guān)上大門。Hedemanded____me________(shut)thedoorwhenIleft.tobetoldoftoshut

⑶我要求你放學(xué)前打掃完教室。Idemandthatyou_______________(finish)cleaningtheclassbeforeschool.(should)finish15.giftedadj.有天賦的___________n.

____________________________[搭配]

在……有天賦begiftedin或haveagift/talentforgift禮物；天賦⑴Itisknownthathewasgifted___paintingwhenhewasyoung.Whenhegrewup，heturneda_______(gift)artist.

⑵Hehasagift____music.foringifted16.aheadof在……前面；領(lǐng)先運(yùn)用：理解劃線部分的意思并翻譯句子。⑴Theymanagedtofinishtheassignmenttwoweeksaheadoftime.⑵HeisfaraheadofhisclassinEnglish.

⑶Twopeoplewereaheadofus，travellingfast.有兩個人在我們的前面，他們走得很快。他們提前兩周完成了任務(wù)。他在英語方面遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過其它同學(xué)的水平。17.senioradj.年長的；高年級的；高級的