Grammar 一輪復習 Book4 Unit2 working the land (Ving作主語和賓語)

Theuseofthe-ingformAsthesubject&ObjectBook4Unit2WorkingthelandGrammarGrammar

1....,Hecareslittleaboutspendingthemoneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelife.2.Healsodoesn’tcareaboutbeingfamous.Payattentiontothefollowingsentences.

3.Hisotherhobbiesincludeplayingmah-jong,swimmingandreading.4.Wishingforthings,however,costsnothing.1.–ingusedasSubject(主語)1)動詞-ing形式作主語表示抽象的或泛指的動作,謂語動詞用單數(shù)Seeing

isbelieving．Talking

iseasierthandoing.比較：Walkingisagoodformofexercisefortheold.Itisnotgoodforyoutosmokesomuchtoday.表示一般性、經(jīng)常性的動作多用v-ing。表示一次性動作多用不定式。觀察：Itisnogoodwastingtime.Itisnousetalkingtoher.Itisawasteoftimedoingit.Itisawasteofmoneybuyingsuchathing.Itisuselesstelephoninghim,heisnotwillingtocome.Itisworth\worthwhilemakinganeffort.2)動詞-ing形式作主語,有時在句中使用形式主語it結構:Itis+n./adj.+v-ing.常見的n./adj.有:nouse,nogood,awasteoftime,agreatpleasure,pleasant,fun…,;worthwhile,useless,等3)“Therebeno”后可以用動詞-ing作主語,表示“沒法……”意思相當于“Itisimpossibletodo…”Therewasnoknowingwhenhewouldleave.

判斷下列兩個例句中V-ing作什么詞的賓語?Ilookforwardtoseeingyouagain.IenjoylearningEnglish.2.–ingusedasObject(賓語)1.做介詞賓語的,可記住一些短語,靠平時積累,但注意下面兩點:

1)省略了介詞的結構：haveahardtime(in)doing費了很大勁做……spend...(in)doing花費……做havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing做……有困難stop/prevent...(from)doing阻止……做wastetime(in)doing浪費時間做bebusy(in)doing忙于做2)

to為介詞,不是不定式標志的短語有：lookforwardto,be(get)usedto（習慣于）,devote...to...,leadto,referto,getdownto,payattentionto,prefer...to...,stickto等2.做動詞賓語的，要記住一些常見的動詞(短語)：avoidmissputoff

避免錯過（少）延期suggestfinishpractice建議完成（多）練習enjoyimaginecannothelp喜歡想象禁不住admitdenyenvy承認否定（與）嫉妒escaperiskexcuse逃避冒險（莫）原諒standkeepmind忍受保持（不）介意3.常見的既可接v-ing也可接todo做賓語，但表示的意義不同的動詞：3.常見的既可接v-ing也可接todo做賓語，但表示的意義不同的動詞：3.常見的既可接v-ing也可接todo做賓語，但表示的意義不同的動詞：1.我遺憾的告訴你…1.Iregrettotellyouthat…2.她后悔在他急需幫助的時候離開了他。2.Sheregrettedleavinghimwhenhewasingreatneed.goondoinggoontodomeandoingmeantodostopdoingstoptodo繼續(xù)做原來做的事接著做另一件事

意味著要做某事想要做某事停止做某事停下來（別的事）開始做某事trydoingtrytodobeusedtodoingbeusedtodocan'thelpdoingcan'thelp(to)do試著做某事努力做某事習慣于做某事被用來做某事禁不住做某事不能幫助做某事forgetdoingforgettodorememberdoingremembertodo忘記做過了某事忘記要去做某事記得做過了某事記得要去做某事regretdoingregrettodo后悔做過。。。遺憾地去做4.常見的接v-ing與接todo作賓語區(qū)別不大的動詞有：

begin,start,continue,like,love,prefer,dislike,hate等Edisionbeganselling\tosellnewspaperonthetrainattwelve.

5.跟-ing形式的主動式,表示被動意義的幾個詞

need/want(需要)/requiredoing=need/want（需要）/requiretobedoneThissentenceneeds______. A.aimprovement B.improve C.improving D.improvedCYourhairneedscutting.=Yourhairneedstobecut.Thefloorrequireswashing=Thefloorrequirestobewashed.Thehousewantspainting.=Thehousewantstobepainted.

兩個注意:Mysister'sbeingillmadeusworried.Yourbeinglatemadetheteacherangry.

要明確表示v-ing的邏輯主語,要在其前面加形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格。Notcominghomeintimemadeherparentsworried.Mary’snotcomingtotheparty

madeusdisappointed.2)v-ing的否定式是在其前面加not1.v-ing作主語2.v-ing作介詞賓語3.v-ing作動詞賓語1)只接v-ing作賓語的動詞2)接v-ing與todo意義不同的動詞3)接v-ing與todo區(qū)別不大的動詞4)接v-ing主動形式表被動意義的幾個詞4.v-ing的復合結構名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞+v-ing1)謂動用單數(shù)2)it作形式主語1)省略介詞的情況2)to為介詞的情況Summingup1.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish_______mycar.A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repairedExcersice2.Haveyouforgotten___$1000frommelastmonth?Willyoupleaseremember____ittomorrow?A.borrowing;tobringB.toborrow;bringC.borrowed;bringingD.borrowing;bringing3.Theclassroomwants_____.A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.cleaning4.Jacksaidthathewouldn'tmind__forus.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited5.Mybrotherkeeps___mewithmywork.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped6.Weshouldoftenpractise___Englishwitheachother.A.tospeakB.spokeC.speakD.speaking7.Keepon____andyouwillsucceed.A.atryB.tryC.triingD.trying8.Hisparentsinsiston___tocollege.A.heshouldgoB.hegoC.hisgoingD.himtogo9.Thestorywassofunnythatwe___.A.couldn’thelplaughB.can’tbutlaughC.couldn’thelplaughingD.couldn’thelpbuttolaugh10.Thoughitsoundsabittoodear(昂貴),itisworth______.A.beingboughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buyingit11.Hedevotedhislifeto_____theatomictheory.A.studyB.bestudiedC.studyingD.havestudied12.Wearebothlookingforwardto__nextweek.A.goingonvocation(休假)B.goonvocationC.begoingonvocationD.havegoneonvocation13.Youmustpayattentionto___theworksofLuXun.A.readB.readingC.readerD.beread14.Youshouldworktonightinsteadof_____TV.A.towatchB.youwatchingC.youwatchD.watching15.Themicroscopeisusedfor__minute(微小的)objects.A.examiningB.beingexaminedC.examinedD.examine16.Mikehasgotused___uplateatnight.(stayup)A.tositB.XC.tosittingD.sitting17.Oncetheheartstops_____,deathfollowsatonce.A.beatingB.tobeatC.beingbeatenD.tobebeating18.Wearenowbusy_____fortheexamination.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.beingprepared19.Iremembered____thispersonsomewherebefore.A.seeingB.havingbeenseenC.seenD.tosee20.Iregret____thattoher.A.havingsaidB.tohavesaidC.tosayD.X21.Thepatientmustbeseparatedtoavoid(避免)____others.A.beinginfected(感染)B.infectingC.toinfectD.infected22.Yourclothesneed______.A.washedB.tobewashedC.towashD.beingwashed23._____providesuswithessentialnutrients(營養(yǎng)),while______providesuswithoxygen.A.Toeat;breathingB.Eating;tobreatheC.Eating;breathingD.Eaten;breathed24.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.(遼寧2007)walked B.walk C.towalk D.walking25.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis______thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陜西2006)accept B.accepting C.toaccept D.accepted1.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish____mycar.A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repaired2.It'snogood________oversplitmilk.A.tocryB.cryingC.criedD.cry3.Haveyouforgotten____$1000frommelastmonth?Willyoupleaseremember____ittomorrow?A.borrowing;tobringB.toborrow;bringC.borrowed;bringingD.borrowing;bringing???4.Theclassroomwants__________.A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.cleaning5.Jacksaidthathewouldn'tmind____forus.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited6.Mybrotherkeeps_________mewithmywork.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped???7.Weshouldoftenpractise_________Englishwitheachother.A.tospeakB.spokeC.speakD.speaking8.Keepon_________andyouwillsucceed.A.atryB.tryC.triingD.trying9.Hisparentsinsiston____________tocollege.A.heshouldgoB.hegoC.hisgoingD.himtogo???10.Thestorywassofunnythatwe___________.A.couldn'thelplaughB.can'tbutlaughC.couldn'thelplaughingD.couldn'thelpbuttolaugh11.Howmuchtimedidyouspen