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文檔簡介

If引導(dǎo)的條件句ReadingOneIfherfriendsarepopular,thenJoymayenjoyhighstatusatschool.IfJoyhassomeinformationtoshareaboutapopulargirlatschool,thisprovesthatshehasafriendshipwiththisgirl.Ifawomantellsherhusbandaboutaproblem,shewillexpecthimtolistenandoffersympathy.一Ifyoudivideeightbytwo,yougetfour.Ifthetemperaturedropstozerodegreecentigrade,waterfreezes.IfImakeapromise,Ikeepit.二Ifhewillacceptthenomination,alotofelectorswillvoteforhim.Ifyouwillwaitforafewmoreminutes,thedoctorwillseeyouwithoutyourmakinganappointment.非真實(shí)條件句IfIbecomepresident,I’llmakeallofmypeopleliveahappylife.IfIwereyou,Iwouldreaditagain.如果我是你的話,我再讀一遍。(事實(shí)上我不是你)WhatwouldIdoifIwereinyourplace?要是我處于你地位我會(huì)怎么辦?(事實(shí)上我不在你的位置上) Once(uponatime)therewasatrueloveatmyhand,butIdidn'tcherishit.Ihadn'tfeltregretfuluntilitwasgone.Thereisnothingmoremiserablethanit.IfGodweretogivemeanotherchancetorestart,Iwouldexpressmylovetothatgirl.IfIhadtoaddadeadlinetothelove,itwouldbetenthousandyears,Ihope. IfGodshouldgivemeanotherchancetorestart,Iwouldexpressmylovetothatgirl.對現(xiàn)在的虛擬IfIwereyourfather,Iwouldcriticizeyoumoreseverely.Howniceitwouldbeifyoucouldstayabitlonger!Ifhewerehere,hemightbeabletohelp.

對過去的虛擬Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnothavemadesuchamistake.IfIhadn’tlivedamongthepeasantsforfiveyears,Ishouldn’thavebeenabletowritesuchgoodnovels.Ifhehadbeensenttoabetterhospital,theman’slifemighthavebeensaved.IfIhadbeenmorecareful,Icouldhavedonebetter.對將來的虛擬IfIwereto/shoulddoit,Iwoulddoitinadifferentway.Ifthisweretohappenagain,wewouldn’tletyouoffsoeasily.Iftheyshoulddaretoinvadeourcountry,wewouldwipethemoutcompletely.

虛擬語氣用于條件狀語從句省略If的非真實(shí)條件句WereIyou,Iwouldnotletoutthesecret.Hadwemadefullerpreparation,weshouldhavewonthegame.Hadyoutakenmyadvice,youwouldn'thavebeenlateforthemeeting.Shouldshecome,Iwouldtellherthesecret.

省略整個(gè)條件句Suchmistakescouldhavebeenavoided.(省略了ifwehadbeenmorecareful).這樣的錯(cuò)誤本來是能夠避免的。Ishouldhavecaughtthetrain.(省略了ifIhadleftalittleearlier)

1.IfIhadhadenoughtime,I___mywork.

A.wouldfinishB.musthavefinishedC.wouldhavefinishedD.hadfinished2.Tenminutesearlier,they___theplane.

A.willcatchB.wouldcatchC.wouldhavecaughtD.willhavecaught

省略句4.Hadhestudiedhard,he___theexam.

A.wouldpassB.couldpassC.hadpassedD.wouldhavepassed

8.___whatwasgoingtohappen,Iwouldneverhaveleftheralone.

A.HadIknownB.IfIknowC.IfIknewD.IfhadIknown

11.___inyourposition,Iwouldhelphim.

A.WasIB.WereIC.IfIamD.IfIhadbeen14.Ifyouhadspokenclearly,youwould___.

A.understanditB.haveunderstoodC.beunderstoodD.havebeenunderstood

15.Ifyou___thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn‘tbesosleepy.

A.haven‘twatchedB.hadn‘twatchedC.didn‘twatchD.wouldn'thavewatched

16.TheforeignfriendspeaksChinesesowellasifhe___aChinese.

A.isB.wasC.shouldbeD.were.—Ifhe___,he___thatfood.

—Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.

A.waswarned;wouldnottake

B.wouldbewarned;hadnottaken

C.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetaken

D.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken1.Ifyou___(arrive)tenminutesearlier,youcouldhaveseenthemoff.2.Ifthey___(nothelp)us,ourexperimentwouldhavefailed.3.___Inot___(forget)histelephonenumber,Iwouldhaverunghim.

4.Heisbusynow.Ifhe___(be)free,he___(go)withyou.

5.Themanagerwasinhisofficethen.Ifhe___(be)here,everything___(settle)inaminute.

6.Lucydidn'tcometoclasstodaybecauseshedidn'tfeelwell.

___she___well,she_________toclasstoday.

7.Idon'tknowFrench,soIcan'ttalktot

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