初中英語謂語和非謂語動詞復習

謂語動詞中考英語語法復習謂語動詞以be或do為主注意：Therebe和therewillbe的用法，就近原則3.進行時：S+bedoing....S+benotdoing...BeSdoing...注意時間狀語或提示詞：1)now,Look,Listen,It's10o'clock.2)atthetimeof...,atthattime,...when/while4.被動語態(tài)

Sbe(is/am/are/was/were)doneSbenotdoneBeSdone...?S+情動+be+done非謂語動詞中考英語語法復習熱身練習1.Theoldmenenjoy_____(listen)tothesingingofthebirdsinthepark.2.Mysisterisinterestedin_______(read)inherfreetime.3.Letme______(help)you_______(water)theflowers.4.Isawhim_______(go)intothesmallstore.

5.Heisgoodat__________(sing).

非謂語動詞的概念在句子中充當除謂語以外的句子成分的動詞形式叫做非謂語動詞它不受人稱和數(shù)的限制非謂語動詞動詞不定式動名詞分詞replay動詞不定式基本形式及特點用法注意事項返回主頁4.Heworkshardtotryhisbesttopasstheexam.3.Couldyougiveussomeadviceaboutthewaystolearnmath?5.Ihopetomeetyousoon.2.Themostimportantthingistofinishtheworkontime.1.Tolearnwellinmathisnoteasyforme.從屬連詞分類A.作賓語D.作主語C.作表語B.作定語F.作賓補E.狀語6.Iexpectyoutoseemesoon.動詞不定式作賓語動詞+todo動詞+疑問詞+todo

動詞+it(形式賓語）+賓補+todo常見動詞有agree,decide,fail,hope,wish,

want,plan

等Idon’tknowwhattodo.IfinditimportanttolearnEnglish.返回主頁動詞不定式作賓補動詞+賓語+todo

動詞+賓語+do

LiMeiaskedmetoshowherthenewdictionary.注：有以上結(jié)構(gòu)的常用動詞有tell.wish,ask,want,like,

beg,invite,warn,allow,encourage,advise

等。(不帶to的不定式)

注：常用的動詞是：感官動詞see,hear,feel,

watch,notice；使役動詞have,make,let.返回主頁1.省略to的情況:使役動詞和感官動詞后：一感二聽三讓四看feel/hear,listento/let,make,have,/lookat,see,watch,noticehadbetter（not）dosth.最好(不)做…whynot/whydon’tyoudosth為什么不做…?helpsb.（to）dosthWouldrather寧愿做…wouldyouplease情態(tài)動詞+do助動詞+do注意：

在學習動詞不定式的時候還有兩點要注意哦！Ialwayssawherplayviolin.Hewasmade

towork12hoursaday.返回主頁2、動詞不定式的否定形式為：

not+todoMr.Smithaskedtheboy___________(notplay)thiskindofgame.

nottoplayPleasehavehim__________(notdo)somuchhousework.

notdo返回主頁只能接不定式作賓語的動詞口訣：決定想做計劃需要同意，能做被用來做的事迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事決定想做計劃需要同意，能做被用來做的事

decidetodosth.決定做某事

want∕wouldliketodosth.想做某事

plantodosth.計劃做某

needtodosth.需要做某事

agreetodosth.同意做某事

affordtodo/beabletodo能做某事

beusedtodo被用來做迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事

can’twaittodo迫不及待地要做某事

makeupone’sdecision/mindtodo下決心做某事

usedtodo過去常常做某事

failtodo未能做某事

接不定式作賓語補足語的動詞口訣：請求與命令想要邀請期待鼓勵與建議答應告誡允許提醒和幫助請求與命令

asksb.todosth.請求某人做某事

tellsb.todosth.命令某人做某事想要邀請期待鼓勵與建議

wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事

invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事

expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事

encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事

advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事

答應告誡允許提醒和幫助

promisesb.todo答應某人做某事

warnsb.nottodosth.告誡某人做某事

allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事

remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事區(qū)分下列詞組:seesb.doing/dosth.hearsb.doing/dosth.watchsb.doing/dosth.noticesb.doing/dosth.

see,watch,lookat,notice,hear,listento,feel+do表示動作的完整性，+doing表示動作的進行性。注意：被動語態(tài)中不能省去to。1.

Mymotheroftenasksme_______(do)somecleaningonSundays2.

–DoyouoftenhearJohn_____(sing)inhisroom?–Listen!Nowwecanhearhim_______(sing)inhisroom.3.

Iwatchedher______(dance)inthenextroomlastnight.4.Let’s______(go)swimmingaftertheexam.5.

You’dbetter_______(catch)abus.

todosingsingingdancegocatchstopdoing/todostoptodo停下來去做另一件事，stopdoing停止正在做的某事。Eg:他們停下來吸煙。Theystoptosmoke.我必須戒煙了Imuststopsmoking.forgettodo忘記要去做某事，forgetdoing忘記做過某事。Eg：辦公室的燈還在亮著，他忘記關(guān)了。(沒有做關(guān)燈的動作Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Heforgottoturnitoff.他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了。（已做過關(guān)燈的動作）Heforgotturningthelightoff.forgetdoing/todo

rememberdoing/todoremembertodo記得去做某事rememberdoing記得做過某事記著放學后去趟郵局。Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool.

你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?Don'tyourememberseeingthemanbefore?trydoing/todosth.trytodosth.努力,盡力做某事Althoughmathsisdifficult,Iwilltrytostudyit.trydoingsth.試著做某事Themachinecouldn’twork.Let’stryrepairingit.動名詞基本形式及特征用法注意返回主頁動名詞用法1、作主語Pickingapplesismuchbetterthanhavingclasses.2、作賓語（1）只能接動名詞做賓語的動詞有miss,finish,mind,keep,practice,enjoy,

等。返回主頁動名詞3、作表語Hisfavoritesportisplayingbasketball.

4、作定語

shoppingbasketballfinishingline返回主頁注意兩點1、動名詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞所有格形容詞性物主代詞+動名詞Doyoumind_________thewindow?metoopenb.Iopenc.myopeningd.meopeningc返回主頁2、動名詞的習慣用語：a.It’snousedoingsth.b.can’thelpdoingsth.c.feellikedoingsth.d.bebusydoingsth.e.Nodoing返回主頁動詞+doing

介詞+doing

doing動名詞

只能接-ing作賓語的動詞口訣：

喜歡花費忙著想象忍不住想要結(jié)束練習

錯過建議保持介意值得考慮（押韻）喜歡花費忙著想象忍不住想要結(jié)束練習

enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事

spend...doingsth.花費…做某事

bebusydoingsth.忙于做…

imaginesb.doingsth.想象…做某事

can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事

feellikedoingsth.想要做某事

finishdoingsth.完成做某事

practicedoingsth.練習做某事

missdoingsth.錯過做某事

suggestdoingsth.建議做某事

keep(on)doingsth.保持（繼續(xù)）做某事

minddoingsth.介意做某事

beworthdoingsth.值得做某事

considerdoingsth.考慮做某事錯過建議保持介意值得考慮介詞+doing

?？冀樵~:at,in,onof,off,for,fromup,about,withoutto等等

begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事

beinterestedindoingsth.對做某事感興趣

insistondoing堅持做某事

beusedfordoingsth.被用來做某事

thanksb.fordoingsth.謝謝某人做某事

betiredofdoingsth.厭煩做某事

beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事putoffdoing推遲做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事withoutdoingsth.沒有做某事thinkaboutdoingsth.考慮做某事What∕Howaboutdoing