2023年內(nèi)蒙古機(jī)電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年內(nèi)蒙古機(jī)電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.—Youareveryfondofeatingbarbecuedmuttonkebabs.

—Yes.Personally,nothingcanbe_____.Wouldyoulikeone?[

]A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best答案：C2.Willyoutellme

Icankeepfitandhealthy?答案：D3.Itknowledgeispower,

______SirFrancisBaconwrotein1579,

______perhapscreativitycabedescribedastheabilitytousethatpower.A．what;andB．a(chǎn)s;thenC．which;andD．that;then答案：B解析：選B。as意為“像”，引起狀語(yǔ)從句；由句子意義可知，then為“那么”之意。4.基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）

2010年廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)即將來臨。為了迎接亞運(yùn)，你們班級(jí)將舉行一次“我與2012廣州亞運(yùn)”的主題班會(huì)。假如你是班長(zhǎng)，請(qǐng)你就以下內(nèi)容擬一個(gè)發(fā)言稿。

[寫作內(nèi)容]

2010年廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)

1.

是21世紀(jì)初重大體育賽事之一；

2.

包括中國(guó)在內(nèi)的亞洲各國(guó)都在為此做準(zhǔn)備；

3.

亞運(yùn)會(huì)的作用；

省、市政府

1.修建體育場(chǎng)館、亞運(yùn)村等；

2.美化城市；

我們中學(xué)生

1.學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，爭(zhēng)做自愿者；

2.……

[寫作要求]

1．只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容；

2．文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

3.注意：發(fā)言稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出(不計(jì)入5個(gè)句子中)。

Hello,mydearfellowclassmates.Todaywe’rehavingaclassmeetingherewhosetopicis“2012GuangzhouAsianGames&Me”.

Thankyouforyourattentionandnext,IhopeallofyouwillshareyourideawithoneanotheraboutthecominggreatGames.答案：Possibleversion:Hello,mydearfellowclassmates.Todaywe’rehavingaclassmeetingherewhosetopicis“The2012GuangzhouAsianGames&Me”.The2012AsianGames,oneofthemostimportantsportseventsintheearly21stcentury,willbeheldinGuangzhou.EverycountryinAsia,especiallythehostcountryChina,ispreparingforit.IthinkitwilldogoodtothefriendshipbetweenpeoplesofChinaandotherAsiancountries.Sotheprovincialandmunicipalgovernmentsshouldsparenoeffortstoimprovetheenvironment(beautifythecity),buildadequatestadiums,AsianVillageandotherfacilitiesandwideningtheroadsinGuangzhou.Asmiddleschoolstudents,wemusttrytolearnEnglishwell,getreadytobevolunteersordosomeotherthingsforit.Thankyouforyourattentionandnext,IhopeallofyouwillshareyourideawithoneanotheraboutthecominggreatGames.

(105w)解析：寫作時(shí)要注意審題，把握內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：（可以有不同的組合）1、說明2010年廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)性質(zhì)、意義和作用；2、包括中國(guó)在內(nèi)的亞洲各國(guó)都在為此做準(zhǔn)備；3、省、市政府應(yīng)該怎樣做；4、我們中學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎樣做。要保證文章句子結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性，信息內(nèi)容的完整性和連貫性；按照要求只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容。5.—It'sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.

—ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,____wegotlostonarainynight.答案：B6.Herparentswouldn'tallowhertomarryanyone_____familywaspoor.

A.whose

B.that

C.who

D.which答案：A7.Ihavetwobikes,______arebroken.

A.allofthem

B.bothofthem

C.allofwhich

D.bothofwhich答案：D8.The2012OlympicGames____inLondon,England.

A.isheld

B.areheld

C.hastobeheld

D.willbeheld答案：D9.Withthicksnow_____theground,ourcitylooksmorebeautiful.答案：B10._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurpose.[

]A.Tobeseen

B.Seeing

C.Tosee

D.Havingseen答案：A11.Thereason_____herefusedtoattendthemeetingwasthattheydidn'tgivehimaninvitationearlier.答案：C12.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious________theproblemitselfis.(2011·湖南)A．whatB．thatC．whichD．why答案：A解析：A[考查主語(yǔ)從句。從句中缺表語(yǔ)，排除B和D；又因題目沒有給出problem的范圍，故選A。句意：在解決問題之前，一定要弄清楚問題是什么。]13.—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?

—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe____daysattheseaside.

A.fewlastsunny

B.lastfewsunny

C.lastsunnyfew

D.fewsunnylast答案：B14.—Whywereyouwetthroughwhenyoucametothemeeting?

—BecauseI_____inthegym.答案：B15.Asyouknow,hundredsofjobs_____ifthefactorycloses.

A.lose

B.willlose

C.arelost

D.willbelost答案：D16.—OurwomenathletesachievedgreatsuccessintheVancouverOlympicWinterGames.

—Yes.Noonecouldperform_____.Ithink.答案：B17.—Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

—Thanks.Iappreciate________toyourhome.

A.tobeinvited

B.tohaveinvited

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited答案：C18.IntheU.S.,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.

AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.

Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimeforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.

Servinginrestaurantsisoftenlarge;toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou’retakingthefoodforyourself.

Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.

Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.

1.Whichstatementistrue?

A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.

B.Tipsshouldn’tbegiventothewaiterorwaitress.

C.Orangejuiceisservedbeforeyouorder

D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“doggiebag”meaninthearticle?Itmeans______.

A.abagwithapictureofadogonit

B.abagusedtocarrydogs

C.asmallbagfortakingthefoodleftoverhometoenjoyitlater

D.asmallbagfortakingthefoodleftoverhomefordogs

3.Sundaydinneris_______.

A.adinnerintheevening

B.abignoonmeal

C.abiglunchSunday

D.asupperonSunday答案：1-3DCB解析：1本題考查根據(jù)文章相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行正誤判斷的能力。信息在第一段最后一句“Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.”可判斷D項(xiàng)符合題意。由第一句“IntheU.S.,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.”可判斷A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由最后一段第二句“Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.”可判斷B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；再由第二段第一句“AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.”可判斷C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。2本題考查根據(jù)文章上下文信息猜測(cè)詞義的能力。依據(jù)第四段“doggiebag”前后的句子可知美國(guó)人在餐館里吃不了時(shí)，就要一個(gè)袋子帶回家去自己享用。其他選項(xiàng)與原文信息不符。3.本題考查迅速查尋文中細(xì)節(jié)的能力。依據(jù)第五段最后一句“Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.“可知答案為B。其他選項(xiàng)缺乏原文的信息支持。19.Livingnearthesea,_____.答案：A20.—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.

—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_____enoughforausedone.答案：D21.Aboutayearago,IwenttostayataDetroithotel.Ididn’twantto

31

toomuchmoneywithme,soIaskedthedeskclerktoputahundred-dollarbillinthesafeforme.

Thenextmorning,

32

,theclerksaidthatheknewnothingaboutmymoney.Ididn’thaveanyproof

33

Ihadgiventhemanthemoney.Therewasclearlynothinglefttodobutgotothe

34

lawyer.

Thelawyer

35

metoreturntothehotelwithhimandgiveanotherhundreddollarbilltothedesk.Sowedid.Anhourlater,Iwent

36

tothedeskandaskedformymoney.

37

Ihadthelawyerasaneyewitnesstothe

38

hundreddollarbill,theclerkcouldnotsayhe

39

nothingaboutit.

Anotherhourlater,Iputthesecondpartofthelawyer’s

40

intoaction.ThistimeboththelawyerandIwenttothehotelto

41

forthehundred-dollarbillonceagain,and

42

theclerkinsistedthathehadgiven

43

tome,Isaiditwasnottrue.Thelawyersaidtohim,“I

44

thisgentlemangiveyouahundred-dollarbill.Ifyoudon’thandit

45

immediately,Iwillbeforcedtocallthe

46”.Theclerkrealizedhehadbeen

47,sohegavemebackthefirsthundred-dollarbill.

“Idon’tknow

48

tothankyouenoughfor

49

mymoneyback.”Isaidtothelawyer.Andwhatdoyousupposeheanswered?Hesaid,“Oh,don’t

50

me.Thatwillbeonehundreddollars,please.”

31.A.carry

B.lend

C.spend

D.hold

32.A.but

B.yet

C.however

D.instead

33.A.where

B.which

C.why

D.that

34.A.nearest

B.farthest

C.good

D.native

35.A.advised

B.promised

C.agreed

D.followed

36.A.up

B.down

C.back

D.along

37.A.Though

B.When

C.Unless

D.Since

38.A.one

B.another

C.first

D.second

39.A.believed

B.had

C.knew

D.heard

40.A.law

B.way

C.plan

D.words

41.A.search

B.ask

C.make

D.beg

42.A.when

B.though

C.because

D.as

43.A.these

B.this

C.them

D.it

44.A.agreed

B.saw

C.let

D.matched

45.A.over

B.in

C.up

D.out

46.A.policeman

B.officer

C.official

D.clerk

47.A.punished

B.helped

C.cheated

D.understood

48.A.why

B.how

C.when

D.where

49.A.returning

B.giving

C.getting

D.askingfor

50.A.believe

B.thank

C.leave

D.fool答案：31-35ACDAA36-40CDDCC41-45BADBB46-50ACBCB解析：31．A

carry除了有“搬、運(yùn)”意思之外，還可以指“攜帶”錢、文件等，其他三個(gè)動(dòng)詞不合題意。32．C

however和but都可作“但是”講，但用法不一樣。在形式上however前后可用逗號(hào)分開，而but則不能；從意思上講however連接的前后兩個(gè)句子的意思應(yīng)趨向一致，而but引導(dǎo)的句子則與前句構(gòu)成對(duì)比。33．D

that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。34．A

根據(jù)常理，不會(huì)舍近求遠(yuǎn)，所以用thenearest。35．A

從上文得知，作者沒有提出回旅館的要求，可見是律師建議的。36．C

從上文的toreturntothehotel這一信息可知，wentback=returned。37．D

since在這里的意思是“既然”，表示原因。38．D

第一個(gè)100美元作者已經(jīng)給了收銀員；這是律師給的第二個(gè)100美元。39．C

此事只有作者和律師兩人知道，當(dāng)然收銀員不知道。40．C

put…intoaction意思是“把……付諸實(shí)施”。從上下文可以看出，作者是按照律師的計(jì)劃行事的。41．B

askfor是“向……要”的意思，其他選項(xiàng)不合題意。42．A

when指的是時(shí)間，其他不合邏輯。43．D

it用來指代上文提到的thehundreddollarbill。44．B

律師說是看到作者把錢給收銀員的。45．B

handin是“上交、交出”的意思，符合題意。46．A

如果收銀員不按照律師所說的去做的話，他只有叫警察了。47．C

收銀員此時(shí)已經(jīng)意識(shí)到中了律師的圈套，只好歸還給作者第一次（放在他那兒）的鈔票。48．B

作者不知道該怎樣感謝律師。49．C

getmoneyback收回、取回。符合題意。50．B

律師最后要作者付給他100美元作為報(bào)酬，顯然不要作者說“感謝”。22.Theyaskedthegovernmenttomake_____cleartothepublic_____theydidwasright.答案：A23.短文改錯(cuò)。

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

IeagertogotocollegebecauseIknowthereissomanytolearnabouttheworldandabouthumanbeings.

Knowledgeisasourceofpleasureforme.Iwanttostudyatacollegeforthefuntoknowledge.Iknowthe

collegeeducationcanpreparemebetterformyfuture.Bettereducationmeant,inmyopinion,betterjobs,better

opportunityandbetterchoices.IwanttogotocollegebecauseIknowthatmyparentsandotherpeoplecare

formewillbehappilywiththat.UnlessIcanstudyataniceuniversity,Iwillmakethemhappier.I'dhatetolet

youdown.That'swhyImustgotocollege.

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________答案：I∧eagertogotocollegebecauseIknowthereissomanytolearnabouttheworldandabouthumanbeings.

1.am

2.muchKnowledgeisasourceofpleasureforme.Iwanttostudyatacollegeforthefuntoknowledge.Iknowthe

3.of

4.去掉thecollegeeducationcanpreparemebetterformyfuture.Bettereducationmeant,inmyopinion,betterjobs,

5.meansbetteropportunityandbetterchoices.IwanttogotocollegebecauseIknowthatmyparentsandotherpeople

6.opportunities∧careformewillbehappilywiththat.UnlessIcanstudyataniceuniversity,Iwillmakethemhappier.I'd7.who或care-caring

8.happy

9.If

10.you

hate

toletyoudown.That'swhyImustgotocollege.24.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫

一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：

此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。DearBob,

Hello.IlearnaboutyoufrommyEnglishteacher,

MissWang.I'dliketoyourpenfriend,andgetto

knowmoreaboutyourcountry.

First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.

MynameisLiHua.IliveinBeijing,whereisthe

capitalofChina.Igo

inHongqiMiddleSchool.We

studyquiteafewsubject,suchasmath,Chinese,

Englishandphysics.Iusetoplayping-pongalot

inmysparetime,butnowIaminterestinginfootball.

Doyouplayanyballgames?Whatyourfavourite

sport?Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.

Yours,

LiHua

1._________

2._________

3._________

4._________

5._________

6._________

7._________

8._________

9._________

10._________答案：1.learn改為learned

2.to后加be或become

3.去掉more

4.where改為which

5.in-to6.subject改為subjects7.use改為used

8.interesting改為interested

9.Ｗhat后加is

10.hear改為hearing25.I’mgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI_______findthemoney.A．canB．mightC．wouldD．need答案：A解析：此處考查了can的本意“能”，表示“能力”。句意：我要和John一起去歐洲度假，如果我能找到錢。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。26.—

He

got

the

first

place

in

the

examination.

—

That’s

_________

his

parents

are

so

pleased

with

him.答案：C27.ImetJenniferinthestreet_____andshetoldmeshewouldgotostudyabroadnextmonth.答案：B28.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)。

從ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)(

)1.

circus

(

)2.

minister

(

)3.

question

(

)4.confused

(

)5.silence

A.Canadian

A.fright

A.suggestion

A.conflict

A.agent

B.cattle

B.wisdom

B.function

B.continent

B.behave

C.Greece

C.surprising

C.exhibition

C.conference

C.defeat

D.camera

D.excitement

D.communication

D.contain

D.adventure答案：1-5:CBADA29._____withagoodeducationcanapplyforthejob.A．WhoB．WhoeverC．AnyoneD．Whoever答案：C解析：介詞短語(yǔ)withagoodeducation為修飾anyone的定語(yǔ)【標(biāo)簽】名詞性從句和短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾不定代詞的區(qū)別30._____fromwhathedid,heisn'tapersontodependon.答案：B31.—Youwon’tgotoKathy’sweddingparty,willyou?

—Yes,_________invited.

A．thoughB．ifC．unlessD．a(chǎn)s答案：B解析：此題中考生應(yīng)要注意Yes，其后面省略了Iwill，意思是“不，我會(huì)的?！蹦敲锤鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)是指“如果被邀請(qǐng)”，故選B?？忌苋菀渍`選C，如果yes改成no，則選C，意思為“是的，我不會(huì)。除非被邀請(qǐng)。”32.11.Everyboyandeverygirl___anewbook.

A.aregiven

B.isgiven

C.hasgiven

D.havegiven

12.Eachofus___adictionaryofthiskind.

Weeach___adictionaryofthiskind.

A.has;have

B.have;have

C.has;has

D.have;has

13.“All___presentandall___goingonwell,”ourmonitorsaid.

A.is;are

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;is

14.Theyoung___happytogivetheirseatstotheold.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have

15.Oversixtypercentofthecity____destroyedinthewar.

Thirty-fivepercentofthedoctors____women.

A.was;was

B.was;were

C.were;were

D.were;was

16.Theshoes___mine.

Thispairofshoes___mybrother’s.

A.are;is

B.is;is

C.are;are

D.is;are

17.Largequantitiesofcotton___shippedallovertheworldalready.

Alargequantityofbamboo___usedforpipestocarrywater.

A.hasbeen;are

B.hasbeen;is

C.havebeen;is

D.havebeen;are

18.Settingfiretothepublicbuildings___highlydangerousandforbiddenbylaw.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.were

19.Theonlymeanstoachievesuccess___toappealtoarms.

A.is

B.are

C.were

D.have

20.Whiskyandsoda___alwayshisfavouritedrink.

A.are

B.is

C.be

D.were答案：11-15BACBB；16-20ACBAB解析：11.Every+nandevery+n;Each+nandeach+n;No+nandno+n作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。12.eachof+復(fù)數(shù)代詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)用單數(shù)。復(fù)數(shù)代詞+each作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。13.all作為主語(yǔ)，代表人物時(shí)，一般用作復(fù)數(shù)；代表整個(gè)事件或情況時(shí)，一般看作單數(shù)。14.“the+形容詞/-ed分詞”，表示一類人時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；表示一類事物時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Thegoodinhimoutweighsthebad.15.分?jǐn)?shù)（百分?jǐn)?shù)）/all/some/none/half/most+of+n做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)of后的名詞來確定。16.英語(yǔ)中有一些由兩個(gè)部分組成的物體名稱通常是以-s結(jié)尾，如shoes,scissors(剪子)，pincers(鉗子)，glasses(眼鏡），shorts(短褲)，trousers(褲子)，suspenders(吊褲帶)等。這一類名詞，如果不帶"一把"、"一副"、"一條"等單位詞而單獨(dú)使用，通常作復(fù)數(shù)。例如：如果帶有單位詞，則由單位詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Onepairofscissorsisn'tenough.17.Alargequantityof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式/不可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；Largequantitiesof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式/不可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。18.不定式、-ing形式短語(yǔ)或名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)。注意：當(dāng)what引導(dǎo)的從句作主語(yǔ)，且表語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)常由表語(yǔ)的數(shù)來決定。19.英語(yǔ)中一些形復(fù)意單的名詞，如：news,means,politics,physics,maths,theUnitedStates等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。但若不是國(guó)名，而是群島、山脈、海峽、瀑布等地理名稱、通常作復(fù)數(shù)用。20.用and連接的成對(duì)名詞習(xí)慣上被看成是一個(gè)整體，如：breadandbutter(抹黃油的面包)，knifeandfork(刀叉)，等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)。33.Theseflowersshouldnotbewateredtoo______,once_____.答案：B34.Thesefilms______untiltomorrowmorning.

A.can'tdevelop

B.aren'tdeveloping

C.won'tbedeveloped

D.won'tdevelop答案：C35.MyknowledgeofHongKongcameonlyfromsomemovies:a______ofcriminalsarepursuedbythepoliceinthenarrowstreetsandthentheyhaveafight.A．groupB．teamC．classD．gang答案：D解析：D“一伙”。A“組”；B“隊(duì)”；C“種類，等級(jí)”。36.________ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A．Twofifth;isB．Twofifth;areC．Twofifths;isD．Twofifths;are答案：C解析：分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法及主謂一致。theland為主語(yǔ)，故用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞愛吃D;B；A分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法有誤排除。37.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,______you,

toblame.A．morethan;areB．lessthan;whoareC．ratherthan;thatisD．ratherthan;is答案：C解析：選C。本題為一強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，所以第二空必須用who或that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句，因而可排除A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；ratherthan意為“而不是”。38.Slangisapopular,lessofficialandoftenverycurrentformoflanguage.Itisanimportantpartofalivinglanguageandisconstantlychangingaslanguagechanges.Slangisoftenplayful,directandsometimeslessrespectfulthanthemoreofficialandtraditionalversionoflanguage.SonowI'mgoingtolayitonyou!To“l(fā)ayiton”isAmericanslangfor“totell”or“toexplain.”

Slangcantakemanyforms.Forexample,slangcanbelocaltoonecityorarea.InWashington,D.C.thereisawholesetofslangtodescribepoliticsandbusinessinthecity.Forexample,thetermPOTUSstandsforPresidentoftheUnitedStates.POTUScanoftenbefoundwithhiswife,FLOTUS,thefirstladyoftheUnitedStates.

“InsidetheBeltway”isapopularexpressionthatdescribestheareaofWashington,D.C.Thebeltwayisthelargehighwaythatcirclesthecity.

TheInternethashelpedcreateawholenewkindofcomputer-relatedslang.An“angryfruitsalad”isanexpressionthatdescribesaWebsitewithtoomanybrightcolors.“Netiquette”isslangforcorrectbehaviorwhenusingtheInternet.

Youngpeopleoftendevelopthelatestslang.Forexample,tosaySpecialEnglish“rocks”oris“phat”meansSpecialEnglishisreallygreat.A“kegger”isapartywherebeerisserved.

Ifsomethingis“wack”itiswildandcrazy.

Differentprofessionsoftenhavetheirownslangaswell.Forexample,medicalworkersmightrefertoacomplainingpatientasa“gomer”.

A"toughstick"issomeonewhoseveinsaredifficulttofindwhenheorsheneedstohavebloodtaken.

NomatterhowwellyouspeakEnglish,therearealwaysnewandinterestingslangwordstodiscover.Thereareentiredictionariesfordescribingslang.Manyexpertsdonotevenagreeonwhatisandwhatisnotslang.Oftenslangwordslaterbecomeapartofofficiallyacceptedlanguage.Officialornot,slangisanenergeticandexcitingpartoftheAmericanlanguagethatcontinuestochange.

46.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueforslangcomparedwiththeofficiallanguage?

A.Playful

B.Direct

C.Lessrespectful

D.Moreofficial

47.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.ifyouspeakEnglishverywell,thereisnoproblemforyoutounderstandEnglishspeakers

B.slangwordsarecreatedbypeopleintheirdailylife

C.Englishspeakersareclearwhetheritisaslang

D.slangwordswillneverbeacceptedasofficiallanguage

48.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedtohavehelpedcreateslang?

A.Theinternet.

B.Youngpeople.

C.PresidentoftheUnitedStates.

D.Professions

49.Wheredoyouthinkisthepassageadaptedfrom?

A.Aradiospeech

B.Amagazine.

C.Atextbook.

D.Anewspaper.

50.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Whatisslang?

B.Slangispopular.

C.Whocreatesslang?

D.Slangisalanguage.答案：46.D47.B48.C49.A50.A解析：46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第一段可知答案。47.推理判斷題。文中提到俚語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生有地區(qū)性,各行各業(yè),各階層中,由此可知答案。48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知,有代表美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的俚語(yǔ),而不是美國(guó)總統(tǒng)創(chuàng)造俚語(yǔ)。49.推理判斷題。從文章第一段最后一句可知答案。50.主旨大意題。B,C,D都只是文章所涉及的部分內(nèi)容。A概括較全面。(C)本文報(bào)道了外國(guó)專家對(duì)解決2008北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)交通擁擠問題所提出的一些建議。39.Intheaccident,manypeoplewerekilled,but

thereweresomewhowereunhurt.

A.therefore

B.sothat

C.providedthat

D.meanwhile答案：D40.Thecaregiventopupilsataninfantsschoolhasbeenrated（評(píng)定）asoutstandinginarecentOfstedreport.Inspectors（視察員）visitedAvondaleInfantsSchoolinKetteringinJuneandwerepleasedwithwhattheyfound.

Schoolsaregradedbetweenoneandfour,withonebeingoutstanding,andstaffs（全體職員）atAvondaleweredelightedtobetobegivenanoverall（總的）gradeoftwo.

Thereportsstatesthattheschool,whichhasanaboveaveragenumberofchildrenwhoareentitledtofreeschoolmeals,isimproving.

Italsofocusesonthegoodprogressmadebychildrenwhoentertheschoolwithbeloworwellbelowaveragestandards–thestandardsattheendofYear2arenowthebestsince2004.

Thereportstates:"Pupils'behaviorandpersonaldevelopmentaregood,beingenhanced（增強(qiáng)）considerablybythevibrant（活躍的）atmospherewithintheschool."

HeadteacherJeanWilkinsisalsopraisedas"thedrivingforcebehinddevelopmentsandthevisionofthefuture.Underherexceptionalguidance,aconscientiousteamisintent（專注）uponraisingstandards."

Mrs.Wilkinssaidthatstaffattheschool,whichhas163childrenagedfromfourtoseven,pridethemselvesonthesupportandguidancetheyofferthechildren.

Shesaid:"We'reextremelypleasedwiththeseresults.Weputalotofemphasis（強(qiáng)調(diào)）onthewell-beingofthepupilstoraisetheirselfesteem（尊重）andmakesuretheyenjoybeingatschool.

"Wehavefocusedcarefullyonwhereweneededtomakeimprovements."

Inspectorssaidthattheschoolcouldimprovefurtherthroughcloserworkingwiththeparentsofsomepupilswhodonotattendregularly.

1.Themainideaofthetextisthat_________.

A.Thepupilsataninfantsschool.

B.Happyschoolwinsinspector’spraise.

C.Thepupilshavemademuchprogress.

D.TheAvondaleInfantsSchoolisimproving.

2.Whatelsewilltheschoolneedtodowith?

A.Makethemealsbetter

B.Focusonthepupils

C.Hireagreatmanystaffs

D.Workwiththeparents.

3.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatwhat“infantschool”is?

A.Childrenattendschoolwithlittleintelligence.

B.Childrenattendschoolwithgoodunderstanding.

C.Childrenattendschoolinthefirstfewyearsoftheirlife.

D.Childrenattendschoolwithoutstandingperformance.

4.ThewriterwantstotellusthefollowingEXCEPTthat_______.

A.InspectorspaidavisittoAvondaleInfantsSchoolinJune,2004.

B.Morethan50%ofthechildrenintheschoolhavemealsforfree.

C.Thestaffsattheschoolprovidethepupilswithmuchguidance.

D.Theinfantschoolhasmadelargequantitiesofimprovement.答案：BDCA解析：1.B.主旨大意題。從第一段第二句“InspectorsvisitedAvondaleInfantsSchoolinKetteringinJuneandwerepleasedwithwhattheyfound.”可知。2.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段“Inspectorssaidthattheschoolcouldimprovefurtherthroughcloserworkingwiththeparentsofsomepupilswhodonotattendregularly.”可知。3.C.詞義理解題。從第四段“Italsofocusesonthegoodprogressmadebychildrenwithbelowofwellbelowaveragestandards.”和第七段“Mrs.Wilkinssaidthat...,whichhas163childrenagedfromfourtoseven.”可知。4.A.辨別正誤題。文章沒有提到在哪一年參觀學(xué)校。B,C,D選項(xiàng)分別與第三段“…anaboveaveragenumberofchildrenwhoareentitledtofreeschoolmeals,”，第七段“staffattheschool…onthesupportandguidancetheyofferthechildren”和第八段內(nèi)容有關(guān)系。41.AccordingtotheMinistryofHealth,byMay1,2003,thetotalSARSdeathsontheChinesemainland_____to170.A．hascomeB．hadreachedC．increasedD．hadclimbed答案：D解析：climbto“增長(zhǎng)到”，相當(dāng)于reach。42.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn'tdecidedyet.答案：B43.WASHINGTON,Sept.23—TheHouseofRepresentatives,whichpridesitselfonbeing"thePeople’sHouse"hasbeentu