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長風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年吐魯番職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.WhentheAmericanconstitution______intoeffectin1789,itdidn’tcontainanywordsguaranteeingthebasicrightsofordinarycitizens.A.wentB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.wasgoing答案:A解析::本題前半部分中有明確的時(shí)間狀語in1789,表明在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生了某事,并非表示在過去的過去發(fā)生了某事,故排除B項(xiàng);gointoeffect為結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞,不宜用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。B項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),不與表過去的時(shí)間狀語連用?!緲?biāo)簽】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)2.He_____tousthatthoseeggswhichwere_____onthetablehadbeen_____bysnakes.[

]A.lied;laying;lied

B.lied;lying;lain

C.laid;laid;laid

D.lied;lying;laid答案:D3._____,itisbestnottoletchildrensleepintheparents’bed,sincethiscaneasilybecomeahabit.答案:B4.我正在考慮申請那所大學(xué)。答案:Iamconsideringapplyingfortheuniversity解析:本題考查固定表達(dá)及時(shí)態(tài)一致。considerdoingsth.考慮做某事;applyfor申請。翻譯整個(gè)句子要注意用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。5.單詞拼寫

根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示,寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。

1.Hee_______ignoredhiswifeandsonforseveraldays.(完全地)

2.Theofficerc

thesoldierstoopenfireontheenemy.(命令)

3.Therewasa___________changeintheweather.(逐步的)

4.Thecitywascompletelyd

bytheearthquake.

5.Hiseffortswerer

withsuccess.答案:1.entirely

2.commanded

3.gradual

4.destroyed

5.rewarded6.按每個(gè)小題后的要求做題,將答案寫在題上。

1.A:Hesaid,“Sheleft10minutesago.”

(改為間接引語)

B:Hesaidthatshe_________________10minutes_________..

2.Tomissuchanhonestboythathenevertellsalie.

(改為同義句)

Tomisso__________________thathenevertellsalie.

3.Ifeltthatitwastimeformeto___________________.(采取行動(dòng))

4.Whynotbringyourlittlebrotherwithyou?(改為同義句)

Why_______________bringyourbrotherwithyou?

5.Wemustthinkofwaysto______wildanimals_______beingkilled.(阻止)

6.Arailwayisbeingbuiltbytheworkers.(變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)語態(tài)).

Theworkers_____________arailway.

7.ImetKateinthestreetyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)劃線部分)

Itwas______________ImetKateinthestreet.

8.Heisseldomlateforschool.(改為同義句)

Seldom_______________lateforschool.

9.___________theseinterruptions,themeetingwouldhavefinishedhalfanhourago.(要不是)

10.WhendidtheRomanEmpire_____________________?(形成)答案:1.had;left;before

2.honest;a;boy3.take;action

4.don’t;you5.stop/prevent/keep;from

6.are;building7.yesterday;that

8.is;he9.But;for

10.come;into;beings解析:略7.TheDietZone:ADangerousPlace

DietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically(身體上).

Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale(秤)instead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.

Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.

Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(營養(yǎng)成分).Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.

Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.

51.FromParagraph1,welearnthat________.

A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople’spotential

B.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproducts

C.dietproductsaremisleadingpeople

D.peoplearefedupwithdietproducts

52.Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto_____.

A.tryoutavarietyofdietfoods

B.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoods

C.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabits

D.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet

53.InParagraph3,“gaincomeswithoutpain”probablymeans______.

A.losingweightiseffortless

B.itcostsalottoloseweight

C.dietproductsbringnopain

D.dietproductsarefreefromcalories

54.Dietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproducts______.

A.areover-consumed

B.lackbasicnutrients

C.areshortofchemicals

D.providetoomuchenergy

55.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?答案:51.C52.D53.A54.B55.B解析:51.考查學(xué)生根據(jù)文章信息作出判斷和推理的能力。由原文句子Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically(身體上).可知。52.考查學(xué)生根據(jù)文章信息作出判斷和推理的能力。由全文的中心意思可知。53.考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義的能力。由原文句子Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(營養(yǎng)成分).可知。54.考查學(xué)生理解文中具體信息的能力。由原文句子Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(營養(yǎng)成分).可知。55.考查學(xué)生根據(jù)文章信息作出判斷和推理的能力。由全文的意思可知。8.Canyoubelievethatin

_____arichcountrythereshouldbe_____manypoorpeople?答案:B9.——Tomorrow____mybirthday.I’dlikeyouandJanetocome.

——I’mnotsureifshe____free.A.willbe;isB.isgoingto;isC.is;isD.is;willbe答案:D解析:第一空是表示“不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的客觀事實(shí)”,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);第二空是表示“將來的動(dòng)作”,用一般將來時(shí)。10.Don'tyouthinkthat_____isnousepromisingwithoutdoing?

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.what答案:C11.Ifweareaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,wemighthavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandwritteninitanaccount(陳述)ofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.

Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordoftheimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinchina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforwhosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica,becausetheyhadnotlearnedgowrite.

Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthosehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations,formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall‘rememberedhistory’.Someofithasnowbeenwrittenhistory,becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.

小題1:WhichofthefollowingideasisNOTtalkedaboutinthepassageabove?A.“Rememberedhistory”islessreliablethanwrittenhistory.B.Writtenrecordsofthepastplayedamostimportantinourlearningofthehumanhistory.C.AwrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustorememberwhatwehavedoneD.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory.小題2:Rememberedhistory”refersto

.A.historybasedonaperson’simaginationB.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouthC.historywrittendowninbooksD.whatwehavelearnedandrememberedinhistorylessons小題3:“Rememberedhistory”isregardedasvaluableonlywhen

.A.itiswrittendownB.thereisnowrittenaccountC.isprovesdownD.peopleareinterestedinit小題4:Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowifourancestorshad

.A.keptawrittenrecordofeverypasteventB.notfoughtagainstoneanotherinwarsC.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappeningsD.producedandtaughtmoresongsanddances答案:小題1:D小題2:B小題3:B小題4:A解析:小題1:根據(jù)文章的大意:用文字記錄歷史的重要性,若沒有文字“rememberedhistory”就顯得尤為重要,而其與用文字記載事件有著不可替代的缺點(diǎn)---不是很可靠。由此判斷本題選D小題2:根據(jù)“…formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall‘rememberedhistory’.即因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)人自豪地講著他們的父輩從前做過的事。由此判斷“rememberedhistory”是用嘴來傳述事件,故選B小題3:有文章的最后一句:“…wheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.”即在沒有文字記載的地方,口述事件就非常重要。故選B小題4:根據(jù)文章的大意:即用文字記載事件比口述的要準(zhǔn)確,若沒有文字,口述就顯得尤為重要,故可以判斷該題選A.12.Peoplewerenotallowedtoenterthereadingroombecauseit_______.

A.hadbeenpainted

B.wasbeingpainted

C.waspainting

D.painted

答案:B13.WhenIwasachild,IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.Welivedonafarm,inthewinterespecially,wewearquiteoutofffromtheoutsideworld.AssoonasIleftschool,Ipackedmybagsandmovedtothecapital.However,Isoondiscoveredthatmylifehasits

too.

Onebigdisadvantageismoney.Itcostssomuchtogoout,nottomentionbasicslikefoodandhousing.Anotherdisadvantageispollution.Isufferfromasthma(哮喘),and

theairisso

thatIamafraidtogooutside.Thenthereistheproblemoftravelinground.AlthoughIhaveacar,Iseldomuseitbecameofthetrafficjams.Onechoiceistogobybicycle,butthatcanbequitedangerous.

Ofcoursethereareadvantages.First,thereissomuchtodointhecity,whateveryoutastesincultureorentertainment(娛樂活動(dòng)).Besides,therearewonderfuljobsandgreaterchancesofmovingtoamoreimportantjoborposition.Finally,ifyoulikeshopping,thevarietyofgoodsisverysurprising---and,whatismore,shopsareoftenonlyashortwalkaway.

Islifebetterthen,inthecity?Perhapsitis,whenyouareinyourteens(十幾歲)ortwenties.However,asyougetolder,andespeciallyifyouhavesmallchildren,thepeaceofthecountrysidemayseempreferable.Icertainlyhopetomovebacktheresoon.

小題1:Whatwasthewriteralwaysthinkingaboutwhenhewasachild?A.Stayingonthefarm.B.Movingtothecountryside.C.Leavinghomeforthecity.D.Runningawayfromtheschool.小題2:Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewriter?A.Heisveryoldnow.B.Heisingoodhealth.C.Heprefersdrivingacar.D.Helivesinthecitynow.小題3:Inthepassage,thewritertriesto__________.A.expresshisopinionsaboutwayoflifeB.describehislifeinthecountrysideC.a(chǎn)ninterestintheoutsideworldD.persuadethereadertoliveinthecity小題4:Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Byinferring.B.Bycomparing.C.Bylistingexamples.D.Bygivingexplanations.答案:小題1:C小題2:D小題3:A小題4:B解析:小題1:細(xì)節(jié)查找題。從短文的第一句話IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.可知答案為C。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)查找題。短文最后一句Icertainlyhopetomovebacktheresoon.句中的backthere指的是上文的backinthecountryside。小題3:判斷推理題。作者從多個(gè)方面表達(dá)自己對(duì)生活方式的看法。小題4:判斷文體題。本文作者以對(duì)比的方式表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。首先是對(duì)比城市生活的缺點(diǎn)和優(yōu)點(diǎn)(disadvantageandadvantage);然后把農(nóng)村生活的寧靜(thepeaceofthecountrside)與城市作比較,表達(dá)出作者回歸農(nóng)村的愿望14.

willyou

thesituation?答案:C15.Ilookedunder____bedandfound____bookIlostlastweek.答案:B16.—CanIhelpyou,madam?

—I’dliketobuy____eggs.

A.scoresof

B.twoscoresof

C.twodozensof

D.threescores答案:A17.Hissisterseldomgoeshometoseetheirparents,_____?

A.doesshe

B.don'tthey

C.doesn'tshe

D.isshe答案:A18.After1953______peoplehavesucceededinclimbingthemountain.

A.severalhundredof

B.severalhundreds

C.severalhundredsof

D.severalhundred答案:D19.“She'snotadancingteacher,isshe?”“_____.”A.Yes,andsheisn'tB.Yes,butshewasC.No,butsheisn'tD.No,butshewas答案:D解析:此題最佳答案為D,可視為No,sheisn't.Butshewasadancingteacher.之省略,即其意為“她現(xiàn)在不是舞蹈教師,但她過去是”。此題也可以這樣回答:No,butsheusedtobe.【標(biāo)簽】反義疑問句20._____fromwhathedid,heisn'tapersontodependon.答案:B21.-IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.

-Iknow.Bynextmonth,he______enoughforausedone.[

]A.willhavesaved

B.willbesaving

C.hassaved

D.saves答案:A22.Theofficersnarrowlyescaped

inthehotbattle.

A.havekilled

B.tokill

C.tobekilled

D.beingkilled答案:D23.Nanjingisanoldcity,which___theChangjiangRiver.A.isbyB.liesonC.isbesideD.liesto答案:B解析:位于……之畔用lieon24._______yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.That答案:C解析:句意:你在會(huì)議上所說的為公司描述了一個(gè)光明的未來。此句為what引導(dǎo)的主語從句,what在從句里做said的賓語。而when和how引導(dǎo)名詞性從句里只能在其從句中做狀語;that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí),不在從句中做任何成分,只起連接作用。【考點(diǎn)定位】考察名詞性從句連接詞的用法。25.Expertsbelieve

peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.whyB.whereC.thatD.what答案:C解析:根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,

peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary作believe的賓語,因此是賓語從句,從句中成分、句意完整。That在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)成分,也沒有意義,因此選擇C項(xiàng)。意為專家認(rèn)為人們可以通過在必須的時(shí)候才購物的方式來減少浪費(fèi)食物。Why作原因狀語,意為為什么,where作地點(diǎn)狀語,意為在那里,what作主語或者賓語或者表語?!究键c(diǎn)定位】考察名詞性從句(賓語從句)26.Mymotheraskedmetoshowmyhomeworktoher.Mymothersaidtome,"Show____homework."[

]A.hermy

B.meyour

C.heryour

D.mehis答案:B27.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances_______theofficetelephoneforpersonalaffairs.A.mayweuseB.wecanuseC.wecoulduseD.didweuse答案:A解析::本句綜合了否定性狀語提前的倒裝句作賓語從句兩項(xiàng)考查內(nèi)容,B、C項(xiàng)容易排除。D項(xiàng)不合句意,選A項(xiàng),表示許可。全句意思為:我們已多次被告知在任何情況下都不允許使用辦公室電話處理個(gè)人事務(wù)?!緲?biāo)簽】句型變形28.根據(jù)上句提示給下句找出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Heoftensays"Ishalltellyouaboutthem."

Heoftentellsmethat____willtell____about____.[

]A.I;you;them

B.he;me;them

C.he;you;us

D.I;me;you2.Youmustsaytoher,"Idependonyouandhim."

Youmusttellherthat____dependon____and____.[

]A.I;you;him

B.she;you;me

C.you;her;him

D.you;me;him3.Jacksaidtome,"Youlookworriedtoday."

Jacktoldmethat____worried____.[

]A.helooks;today

B.youlook;today

C.welooked;thatday

D.Ilooked;thatday4.Wesaidtoher,"They'rewalkingthroughthestreetnow."

Wetoldherthat____throughthestreet____.[

]A.wewerewalking;then

B.youarewalking;now

C.theywerewalking;then

D.theywalking;now5.MrBlacksaid,"Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek."MrBlacksaidthat____alongway____.[

]A.Ihadwalked;lastweek

B.hehadwalked;thatweek

C.

Iwalked;lastweek

D.hehaswalked;thisweek6.MrsJonsonsaid,"Idrewthepicturelastweek."MrsJohnsonsaidthat____thepicture____.[

]A.shedrew;thatweekbefore

B.Ihaddrawn;thatweek

C.shehaddrawn;theweekbefore

D.Idrew;thelastweek7.Themanthought,"Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow."

Themanthoughtthat____takeitback____.[

]A.Ishall;tomorrow

B.Ishall;thenextday

C.heshould;tomorrow

D.hewould;thenextday8.Theysaidtous,"Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse?"

Theyaskedus____afraidtoleave____house.[

]A.thatwerewe;this

B.thatwewere;that

C.ifwerewe;this

D.ifwewere;that9."DoyouknowEnglish?"heasked.

Heaskedif____English.[

]A.Iknew

B.youknow

C.heknew

D.Iknow10.Hesaid,"DoIhaveanythingtodowithher?"

Heasked____anythingtodowith____.[

]A.ifdidhehave;me

B.ifhehad;me

C.whetherhehad;her

D.whetherhehad;him答案:1-5BCDCB6-10CDDAC29.Intheatmosphere,carbondioxideactsratherlikeaone-waymirrorortheglassintheroofofagreenhousewhichallowsthesun'sraystoenterbutpreventstheheatfromescaping.

Accordingtoaweatherexpert'sprediction,theatmospherewillbe3℃warmerintheyear2050thanitistoday,ifmancontinuestoburnfuelsatthepresentrate.Ifthiswarminguptookplace,theicecapsinthepoleswouldbegintomelt,thusraisingsealevelseveralmetresandseverelyfloodingcoastalcities.Also,theincreaseinatmospherictemperaturewouldleadtogreatchangesintheclimateofthenorthernhemisphere(北半球),possiblyresultinginanalterationoftheearth'schieffoodgrowingzones.

Inthepast,concernaboutaman-madewarmingoftheearthhasconcentratedontheArcticbecausetheAntarcticismuchcolderandhasamuchthickericesheet.ButtheweatherexpertsarenowpayingmoreattentiontoWestAntarctic,whichmaybeaffectedbyonlyafewdegreesofwarming,inotherwords,byawarmingonthescalethatwillpossiblytakeplaceinthenextfiftyyearsfromtheburningoffuels.

SatellitepicturesshowthatlargeareasofAntarcticicearealreadydisappearing.Theevidenceavailablesuggeststhatawarminghastakenplace.Thisfitsthetheorythatcarbondioxidewarmstheearth.

However,mostofthefuelisburntinthenorthernhemisphere,wheretemperaturesseemtobefalling.Scientistsconclude,therefore,thatuptonownaturalinfluencesontheweatherhavegonebeyondthosecausedbyman.Thequestionis:Whichnaturalcausehasmosteffectontheweather?

Onepossibilityisthevariablebehaviorofthesun.Astronomersatoneresearchstationhavestudiedthehotspotsand"cold"spots(thatis,therelativelylesshotspots)onthesun.Asthesunrotates(使旋轉(zhuǎn)),every27.5days,itpresentshotteror"colder"facestotheearth,anddifferentaspectstodifferentpartsoftheearth.Thisseemstohaveaconsiderableeffectonthedistributionoftheearth'satmosphericpressure,andconsequentlyonwindcirculation.Thesunisalsochangeableoveralongterm:itsheatoutputgoesupanddownincycles,thelatesttrendbeingdownward.

Scientistsarenowfindingsharedrelationsbetweenmodelsofsolarweatherinteractionsandtheactualclimateovermanythousandsofyears,includingthelastIceAge.TheproblemisthatthemodelsarepredictingthattheworldshouldbeenteringanewIceAgeanditisnot.Onewayofsolvingthistheoreticaldifficultyistoassumeadelayofthousandsofyearswhilethesolareffectsovercometheinertia(慣性)oftheearth'sclimate.Ifthisisright,thewarmingeffectofcarbondioxidemightthusbeservingasausefulopposedbalancetothesun'sfadingheat.

66.Itcanbeconcludedthataconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheatmospherewould_________.

A.meanawarming-upintheAntarctic

B.raisethetemperatureoftheearth'ssurface

C.preventthesun'sraysfromreachingtheearth'ssurface

D.explainthecauseof

greatchangesintheclimateinthenorthernhemisphere

67.Thearticlewaswrittentoexplain___________.

A.thegreenhouseeffect

B.thesolareffectsontheearth

C.thecausesaffectingweather

D.themodelsofsolar-weatherinteractions

68.Althoughthefuelconsumptionisgreaterinthenorthernhemisphere,temperaturesthereseemtobefalling.Thisis__________.

A.mainlybecausethelevelsofcarbondioxidearerising

B.partlyduetochangesintheoutputofsolarenergy

C.possiblybecausetheicecapsinthepolesaremelting

D.onlyduetotheeffectoftheinertiaoftheearth'sclimate

69.Onthebasisoftheirmodels,scientistsbelievetheopinionthat__________.

A.theclimateoftheworldshouldbebecomingcooler

B.thenewIceAgewillbedelayedbythegreenhouseeffect

C.theman-madewarmingeffecthelpstoincreasethesolareffects

D.itwilltakethousandsofyearsfortheinertiaoftheearth'sclimatetotakeeffect

70.IftheassumptionaboutthedelayofanewIceageiscorrect,____________.

A.icewouldsooncoverthenorthernhemisphere

B.thegreenhouseeffectcouldworkinfavoroftheearth

C.thebestwaytoovercomethecoolingeffectwouldbetoburnmorefuels

D.theincreasedlevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmospherecouldwarmuptheearthevenmorequickly答案:66---70

BCBAB解析:文章大意:這是一篇科普文,分析全球變暖的真正原因,到底是因?yàn)槿祟惿钆欧诺亩趸歼€是因?yàn)樘柣顒?dòng),今天的天氣狀況并沒有印證若干年前的科學(xué)預(yù)測。66.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段可知大量二氧化碳集中在一起,會(huì)使地球表面的溫度升高。因?yàn)槎趸嫉淖饔镁拖髥蜗虻溺R子或者溫室的玻璃屋頂一樣只允許陽光進(jìn)來,而里面的熱卻無法散去。67.C主旨大意題。文章第一至第四段解釋二氧化碳對(duì)全球氣候的影響,而第五、六段又懷疑二氧化碳的作用,分析太陽活動(dòng)對(duì)全球變暖的影響。由此看來,文章的目的是解釋影響天氣的原因。68.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第五段提出北半球消耗燃料多,排放的二氧化碳量大,按道理北半球氣候應(yīng)升高但實(shí)際反而下降,什么原因?第六段從太陽活動(dòng)解釋了上述疑問:可能部分是由于太陽能量釋放的不同。69.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第二句”TheproblemisthatthemodelsarepredictingthattheworldshouldbeenteringanewIceAgeanditisnot”可以推測科學(xué)家認(rèn)為地球氣候應(yīng)變冷,而入新的冰河時(shí)期。70.B推理判斷題。如果新的冰河時(shí)期推遲的假設(shè)正確,可能是因?yàn)榈厍虮韺拥亩趸计鸬谋刈饔谩?0.用beforelong和longbefore填空答案:1.beforelong

2.beforelong

3.Longbefore

4.longbefore31.Onthishappyoccasion,I'dliketosaythatweare_____muchobligedtoyouforyourkindcooperation.A.evensoB.eversoC.a(chǎn)syetD.sofar答案:B解析:everso(="very)"非常;It'seversocold.與名詞搭配時(shí)則用eversuch,如:She'seversuchanicegirl.(她是一位非常好的姑娘。)evenso(="although"thatistrue,nevertheless;still)即使如此:Thefirewasout,butevenso,thesmellofsmokewasstrong.(="The"firewasout,butthesmellwasstillthere.)32.Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith

_______extrastress.答案:A33.Findinghercarstolen,_____.答案:D34.Thework______soon.

A.willbefinished

B.hasbeenfinished

C.willfinish

D.finishes答案:A35.Wecan’t________thecar.There________somethingwrongwiththeengine.A.drive;mustbeB.start;mustbe.C.start;hasD.begin;musthave答案:B解析:指“(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的)啟動(dòng)/發(fā)動(dòng)”用start,不用begin。theremustbe意為“一定有”。36.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom_____spokeninEngland.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.theone

答案:C37.You’veswitchedthemachineoff.Itoldyounotto,_____?A.didn'tIB.haven'tyouC.willyouD.didI答案:.A解析:該題考查的是反意疑問句,前面是肯定形式,后面應(yīng)該是否定形式。38.Shewenttothebookstoreandbought_____.

A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooks

C.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks答案:D39.In________,hebegantolearnRussian,whenhewasin________.[

]A.1970;the50's

B.the1970;his50s

C.the1970s;hisfifties

D.1970s;hisfifties答案:C40.Weshouldconsiderthestudents'request_____

theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.答案:A41.Thereasonforhissuccessis______heworkedveryhard.答案:B42.完形填空。

AFool'sDayfallson1stofApril.People

1

forgetthesignificance(意義)oftheday.

InMarch1980,Iwas

2

atDurhamUniversitywithsevenotherChinesestudents.Ihad

3

togoto

anotheruniversityaftergraduationandhad

4

application(申請)formstoseveral

5

.EverymorningI

arrivedattheporter'soffice(傳達(dá)室)andwaitedmyfate.Butno

6

came.

OnApril1st,asIwaseatingmy

7

,Huangcamein,withatoothbrush

8

inhishand.

9

fearing

thathemightforgettheimportantnews,hepassedmethe

10

."Morning,Wu,"hesaid,"IsawMr.Gthis

morning.HetoldmethataletterhadarrivedinhisofficeforyoufromManchesterUniversity,andasked

youtogoandgetit

11

possible."Ijumpedwith

12.

Ievendidn't

13

mybreakfastandrushedtoMr.G'sofficebuthewasn't

14

.Ithenwenttothe

secretary'sroomand

15

everythingtoher.SheopenedMr.G'sroom.Ilookedateverything.Theredidn't

seemtobealetterforme."Ifhehadaskedyoutopickitupfromhere,"saidthesecretary,"hewouldhave

putitin

16

orsimplyleftittome."

Greatly

17

,Iwalkedoutoftheroomand

18

thesecretarylockit.

19

thesecretary'seyes

20

.

"Sorry,"shesaid."It'sAprilFool'sDay!"(

)1.A.sometimes

(

)2.A.staying

(

)3.A.continued

(

)4.A.returned

(

)5.A.people

(

)6.A.application

(

)7.A.dinner

(

)8.A.still

(

)9.A.Becauseof

(

)10.A.message

(

)11.A.if

(

)12.A.thenews

(

)13.A.take

(

)14.A.anywhere

(

)15.A.asked

(

)16.A.theoffice

(

)17.A.disappoi

(

)18.A.watched

(

)19.A.Quickly

(

)20.A.closed

B.never

B.working

B.planned

B.taken

B.colleges

B.report

B.lunch

B.even

B.Asif

B.sign

B.assoonas

B.theletter

B.finish

B.in

B.told

B.hisdesk

B.disappoin

B.made

B.Strangely

B.opened

答案:1-5ADBDB

6-10CDABA

11-15BCBBC

16-20DBDDC43.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit____seriously.

A.damaged

B.wasbeingdamaged

C.haddamaged

D.hadbeendamaged答案:D44.Intheconferenceroomonthefifthfloor,whereameeting_____,somestudentswerebusilysettingthetable.答案:A45.____severaltimes,butunfortunately,theboystillcouldn’tsmoothawaytheproblemonhisown.[

]A.Havingbeenexplained

B.Theproblemhavingbeenexplained

C.Theproblemhadbeenexplained

D.Althoughtheproblemhadbeenexplained答案:C46.Thestoneunderherfeetrolled;andasshewas_____intotheriver,shecalledoutforhelp.

A.beingjumped

B.jumped

C.pulling

D.beingpulled答案:D47.Howbeautifullyshesings!I'veneverheard_____.[

]

A.thebettervoice

B.agoodvoice

C.thebestvoice

D.abettervoice

答案:D48.—Whydidn’tyoucometoSimon’spartylastnight?

—Iwantedto,butmymomsimply_____notletmeoutsolateatnight.

A.could

B.might

C.would

D.should答案:C解析:詞義辨析。could能夠;might可能;would將會(huì);should應(yīng)該。句意:你昨天晚上為什么沒來參加Simon的聚會(huì)?我想去,但我媽媽不會(huì)讓我晚上那么晚出去。所以選C。49.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1990.

A.isB.a(chǎn)reC.hasbeenD.havebeen答案:C解析:本題考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài),主語是thenumber故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),又因時(shí)間狀語是since1997所以用完成時(shí)態(tài)。50.In________,hebegantolearnRussian,whenhewasin________.

A.1970;the50's

B.the1970;his50s

C.the1970s;hisfifties

D.1970s;hisfifties

答案:C卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.—Isthepatientoutofdanger?

—No,______thanyesterday,I'mafraid.[

]

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