漢譯英常用技巧比較句的翻譯

比較句的翻譯Translationofcomparativesentences相等（equation)A.as……as在真空中，輕物體與重物體降落得一樣快。Invacuum,lightbodieswillfallasfastasheavyones.她的臉圓圓的，跟孩子一樣。Herfaceisasroundasachild’s.鄭州是和西安同樣重要的一個(gè)工業(yè)中心。ZhengzhouisasimportantanindustrialcenterasXi’an.B.thesame……as….荷蘭語與英語同出一源。DutchisofthesameoriginasOldEnglish.課堂練習(xí)這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.你的鋼筆書寫起來和我的一樣流暢。Yourpenwritesassmoothlyasmine.這本字典不如你想象的那樣有用。Thisdictionaryisnotas/sousefulasyouthink.她很傷心地看著我們，眼鏡睜得跟他的祖母一樣大。Helookedatussadlywithhiseyesaslargeashisgrandmother’s.這本書和我上周讀的那本是一樣的。ThisisthesamebookasIreadlastweek.C.相等程度比較且含有否定意義（nomore….than/notanymorethan,nobetterthan(notanybetterthan和….同樣不她不善于游泳，如同你不善于游泳一樣。Heisnomoreskilfulatswimmingthanyouare.我同她一樣，都不喜歡玩撲克。Iamnomorefondofplayingpokerthanheis.他既不是畫家，也不是作家。Heisnomoreawriterthanapainter.他和我都讀不懂西班牙語。He’snomoreabletoreadSpanishthanIam.我對(duì)西班牙語和希臘語同樣都不懂。IknownomoreSpanishthanIknowGreek.他并不比你更善于游泳。Heisnotmoreskilfulatswimmingthanyouare.我并不比他更喜歡玩撲克。Iamnotmorefondofplayingpokerthanheis.新版本并不比舊版本貴。Theneweditionisnotmoreexpensivethantheoldone.D.A之于B猶如C之于DAistoBwhatCistoD軍民關(guān)系猶如魚水關(guān)系。Thearmyistothepeoplewhatfishistowater.讀書對(duì)于精神如同食物對(duì)于身體一樣。Foodistothebodywhatreadingistomind.超越(surpass)1.用比較級(jí)(comparativedegree)這任務(wù)比我想象的難。ThetaskismoredifficultthanIimaginedittobe.他在科研上去的成就就比預(yù)期的大。Thesuccesshehasachievedinscientificresearchisgreaterthanexpected.2.用含有超越意義的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組(surpass,overtake,transcend,gobeyond心靈美勝過外表美。Beautyofmindexcelsbeautyofappearance.這還意味著，女性可能將很快超越男性，成為美國勞動(dòng)力大軍的主力。ItalsomeansthatwomencouldsoonovertakemenasthemajorityoftheUSlabourforce.這些問題超出了語言研究的范圍。Theseissuestranscendthelimitsoflanguagestudy不過，修復(fù)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)，需要的不僅僅是雙邊會(huì)談。Mendingtheworldeconomy,however,mustgobeyondmerebilateraltalks.當(dāng)你給了孩子他們需要的，他們的表現(xiàn)會(huì)超越你的期望。Whenyougivekidswhattheyneed,theywillexceedyourexpectations.很多人認(rèn)為，在學(xué)習(xí)語言時(shí)，講得正確要比講得流利重要。Lotsofpeoplethinkthatinlanguagestudy,accuracyshouldcomebeforefluency.3.用含有超越意義的形容詞:這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃和原來的計(jì)劃比起來，要完備的多。Thisplanisfarsuperiortotheoriginalone.貧窮總比不健康好。Povertyispreferabletoill-health.差遜用比較級(jí)+than一個(gè)可疑的朋友比一個(gè)肯定的敵人還壞。Adoubtfulfriendisworsethanacertainenemy.差遜意義的動(dòng)詞或詞組FallfarshortofUnabletokeeppacewithUnderactFall/decrease/falloff,falldown,fallflatLower/bringdown/lessen數(shù)的比較☆

表示數(shù)的比較之差這座高聳入云的摩天大樓比它附近的教堂尖塔還高九英尺。Thecloud-kissingskyscraperisninefeettallerthanthechurchspireinitsvicinity.她只差兩分鐘沒趕上飛機(jī)。Hemissedtheairlinebytwominutes.她在女子單打中以3:0取勝。Shewonby3:0inwomen’ssingles.今年小麥產(chǎn)量比去年多4500萬噸。Thisyear’syieldofwheatexceedslastyear’sby45milliontons.倍數(shù)（multiple）★2010年以來，我廠產(chǎn)量增加到四倍。Theoutputofourfactoryhasincreasedfourtimessince2010.times+a./adv+than…線段AB比線段CD長(zhǎng)三倍。LineABisthreetimeslongerthanlineCD.這個(gè)大廳比我們的教室大五倍。Thehallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.這根繩子是那根繩子的三倍長(zhǎng)（比那根繩子長(zhǎng)兩倍）。Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.這輛小車的速度比那輛卡車快兩倍（是那輛卡車的三倍）。

Thecarrunstwicefasterthanthattruck.times+more+n.（c/uc）+than這種機(jī)器的耗油量比那種類型的多三倍。Thistypeofmachineusesthreetimesmorefuelthanthattypedoes.他現(xiàn)在掙得錢比十年前掙的多5倍。Heearnsfivetimesmoremoneythanhedidtenyearsago.我們班的學(xué)生人數(shù)比他們班多兩倍。Therearetwicemorestudentsinourclassthanintheirs.....times＋as＋a.（/much）/adv＋as...

這張桌子是那張桌子的三倍長(zhǎng)。Thistableisthreetimesaslongasthatone.這本詞典的厚度是你從圖書館借的那本的5倍。Thisdictionaryisfivetimesasthickastheoneyouborrowedfromthelibrary.大箱子是小箱子的四倍重。Thebigboxisfourtimesasheavyasthesmallone.亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.那架飛機(jī)飛行高度是那個(gè)風(fēng)箏的十倍。（高出九倍）Theplaneflewtentimesashighasthekite.....times＋the＋n.（size,height,weight,length,width）＋of

地球的體積是月球的49倍。Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.這條河是那條河的三倍深。Thisriveristhreetimesthedepthofthatone.這條大街是那條街的四倍長(zhǎng)。Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.這棵大樹的高度是那棵小樹的四倍。（比那棵小樹高三倍）Thisbigtreeisfourtimestheheightofthatsmallone....times＋asmany（/much）＋n.＋as…這個(gè)壺里的水（量）是那個(gè)壺里的三倍。Thereisthreetimesasmuchwaterinthispotasinthatone.到的人是我們預(yù)計(jì)的五倍。Therearefivetimesasmanystudentsasweexpected.今年我們生產(chǎn)的棉花比十年前多了一倍。Wehaveproducedtwiceasmuchcottonthisyearas(wedid)tenyearsago.她擁有書的數(shù)量是她妹妹的三倍。Shehasgotthreetimesasmanybooksashissister....times+what+從句

這條路的長(zhǎng)度是是三年前的4倍。Thelengthoftheroadisfourtimeswhatitwasthreeyearsago.肉價(jià)是去年的兩倍。Thepriceofthemeatistwicewhatitwaslastyear....times+over+被比對(duì)象

太陽的體積比地球的體積大一百萬倍。Thesizeofthesunisamilliontimesoverthatoftheearth.那個(gè)村的糧食產(chǎn)量比2002年增加了兩倍。

Thegrainoutputinthatvillageistwiceoverthatof2002.“...times+that+of+被比對(duì)象”這個(gè)車間7月份的產(chǎn)量是1月份的4.5倍。

Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywas4.5timesthatofJanuary.“...times+comparedwith+被比對(duì)象”我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)比2009年增加了四倍。

Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolhasincreasedby4timescomparedwith2009.今年我國工業(yè)產(chǎn)值比去年增加了三倍。Thisyearthevalueofourindustrialoutputhasincr