漢語語法第八講

漢語語法第八講

復(fù)句的類型

并列既A，也B順承先A，然后B聯(lián)合復(fù)句解說即（就是說）選擇或者遞進(jìn)不但A，而且B復(fù)句轉(zhuǎn)折雖然A，但是B條件只要A，就B偏正復(fù)句假設(shè)即使A，也B因果因?yàn)锳，所以B目的以便（以免）復(fù)句Sheisaprettygirlwithanovalface,deepdarkeyesandlongheavyclingingtresses.這姑娘長(zhǎng)得漂亮，鵝蛋臉型，兩眼又黑又深，披著又長(zhǎng)又密的頭發(fā)。（若）知彼（而又）知己，（則）百戰(zhàn)（而）不殆；（若）不知彼而知己，（則）（將）一戰(zhàn)（及）一負(fù)；（若）不知彼（而又）不知己，（則）每戰(zhàn)（將）必?cái)?。（《孫子》）復(fù)句OnAFadedViolet一朵枯萎的紫羅蘭Theodorfromtheflowerisgone,這朵花的芬芳，已經(jīng)消隱，Whichlikethykissesbreathedonme;像你的吻對(duì)我吐露過的氣息；Whichglowedofthee,andonlythee!它曾使我想起你獨(dú)有的光輝！Ashriveled,lifeless,vacantform,一個(gè)萎縮、僵死、空虛的形體，Itliesonmyabandonedbreast,被擱置在我冷落的胸襟，復(fù)句Andmockstheheart,whichyetiswarm,以它冷漠、寂靜、無聲的安息Withcoldandsilentrest.嘲弄我依舊熱烈的癡心。Iweep----mytearsreviveitnot;我哭泣，淚水不能使它復(fù)生；Isigh----itbreathesnomoreonme;我嘆息，不再向我吐露氣息；Itsmuteanduncomplaininglot它靜默無聲無所怨尤的命運(yùn)，Issuchasmineshouldbe.正和我應(yīng)得的那樣一種無異。復(fù)句1:1起初神創(chuàng)造天地。InthebeginningGodcreatedtheheavenandtheearth.1:2地是空虛混沌。淵面黑暗。神的靈運(yùn)行在水面上。Andtheearthwaswithoutform,andvoid;anddarknesswasuponthefaceofthedeep.AndtheSpiritofGodmoveduponthefaceofthewaters.1:3神說，要有光，就有了光。AndGodsaid,Lettherebelight:andtherewaslight.1:4神看光是好的，就把光暗分開了。AndGodsawthelight,thatitwasgood:andGoddividedthelightfromthedarkness.復(fù)句1:5神稱光為晝，稱暗為夜。有晚上，有早晨，這是頭一日。AndGodcalledthelightDay,andthedarknesshecalledNight.Andtheeveningandthemorningwerethefirstday.1:6神說，諸水之間要有空氣，將水分為上下。AndGodsaid,Lettherebeafirmamentinthemidstofthewaters,andletitdividethewatersfromthewaters.1:7神就造出空氣，將空氣以下的水，空氣以上的水分開了。事就這樣成了。AndGodmadethefirmament,anddividedthewaterswhichwereunderthefirmamentfromthewaterswhichwereabovethefirmament:anditwasso.1:8神稱空氣為天。有晚上，有早晨，是第二日。AndGodcalledthefirmamentHeaven.Andtheeveningandthemorningwerethesecondday.

復(fù)句2:1天地萬物都造齊了。Thustheheavensandtheearthwerefinished,andallthehostofthem.2:2到第七日，神造物的工已經(jīng)完畢，就在第七日歇了他一切的工，安息了。AndontheseventhdayGodendedhisworkwhichhehadmade;andherestedontheseventhdayfromallhisworkwhichhehadmade.2:3神賜福給第七日，定為圣日，因?yàn)樵谶@日神歇了他一切創(chuàng)造的工，就安息了。AndGodblessedtheseventhday,andsanctifiedit:becausethatinithehadrestedfromallhisworkwhichGodcreatedandmade.復(fù)句

yoursisteriscrossedinloveIfind.Icongratulateher.我看你姐姐是失戀了。我倒要祝賀她。Nexttobeingmarried,agirllikestobecrossedinlovealittle女孩子們都喜歡結(jié)婚，其次就喜歡不時(shí)嘗嘗失戀的滋味。nowandthen.Itissometingtothinkof,andgivesherasortofdistinction失戀可以讓她多考慮一些事情，使她在伙伴們中間顯得與眾不同。amonghercompanions.Whenisyourturntocome?Youwillhardlybear你何時(shí)才能遇上這樣的一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)呢？你當(dāng)然不愿意自己tobelongoutdonebyJane."老是落在簡(jiǎn)的后面啦。復(fù)句

Interactionandborrowingbetweencivilizationshavealwaystakenplace,andwithmodernmeansoftransportationandcommunicationtheyaremuchmoreextensive.文明之間的交流與借鑒一直在發(fā)生，并且隨著現(xiàn)代化交通和通訊工具的發(fā)展，這種交流與借鑒更加廣泛了。Mostoftheworld'sgreatcivilizations,however,haveexistedforatleastonemillenniumandinsomecasesforseveral.

然而，世界上大部分偉大的文明都至少存在了一千年，有些是幾千年。復(fù)句

Thesecivilizationshaveademonstratedrecordofborrowingfromothercivilizationsinwaysthatenhancetheirownchancesofsurvival.這些文明有借鑒其他文明的記錄，并用以提高自己的生存機(jī)會(huì)。China'sabsorptionofBuddhismfromIndia,scholarsagree,failedtoproducethe"Indi