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長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年寧波幼兒師范高等專科學(xué)校高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.ThebesttimestovisitShangri-la______springandautumnbecausethetemperatureis_____itsmildest.
A.is:in
B.are;in
C.is;at
D.are;at答案:D2.I'vemadeamistake,thoughIdidn't________.A.intendB.intendsoC.intendtoD.intendmaking答案:C3.—Canthestudentsinourclasscomparewiththoseintheirs?
—Thestudentsinourclassstudy____butnot____.答案:A4.單詞拼寫
根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示,寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。
1.Hee_______ignoredhiswifeandsonforseveraldays.(完全地)
2.Theofficerc
thesoldierstoopenfireontheenemy.(命令)
3.Therewasa___________changeintheweather.(逐步的)
4.Thecitywascompletelyd
bytheearthquake.
5.Hiseffortswerer
withsuccess.答案:1.entirely
2.commanded
3.gradual
4.destroyed
5.rewarded5.____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.twofifth;isB.twofifths;areC.twofifths;isD.twofifths;are答案:C解析:考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法,分子基數(shù)詞,分母序數(shù)詞,分子超過一,分母加s。分?jǐn)?shù)做主語,此處代表不可數(shù)名詞land,故用單數(shù)。6.Theairqualityinthecity,________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.
A.thatB.itC.a(chǎn)sD.what答案:C解析:試題分析:7.IntheschoolwhereIstudyEnglish____.A.isthereB.hasnogoodteachersC.istaughtD.isthemostbeautiful答案:C解析:選C。intheschoolwhereIstudy是地點(diǎn)狀語,Englishistaught.是句子的主句。8.Youboysandgirls,remembertowriteyourcomposition______youaretold.
[
]A.what
B.that
C.as
D.like答案:A9.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan_____inthenewspaper.
A.it
B.that
C.one
D.theone
答案:B10.AttractionsinWisconsin
WisconsinHistoricalMuseum
30N.CarrollStreetonMadison’sCapitolSquare
DiscoverWisconsin’shistoryandculture(文化)onfourfloorsofexhibits.Openforpublicprogram.Admissionisfree.
OpenTuesdaythroughSaturday,9:00am--4:00pm.
(608)264-6555
/museum
Swisshistoricalvillage
612SeventhAve.,NewGlarus
TheSwissHistoricalVillageoffersadelightfullookatpioneerlifeinAmerica’sheartland.14buildingsinthevillagegiveafullpictureofeverydaylifeinthenineteenth-centuryMidwest.
Tue.—Fri.,May1st–October31st,10:00am—4:00pm.Admissionis$20.
(608)527-2317
ArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé
6858PaoliRd.,Paoli,WI
Oneofthelargestcollectionsoffineartsandcrafts(手工藝品)inWisconsin.Over5000sp.ft.ofexhibitionspaceinahistoriccreamery.WhilevisitingenjoyawonderfullypreparedlunchatourcaféoverlookingtheSugarRiver.JustminutesfromMadison!
GalleryopenTue.–Sun.,10:00am—5:00pm.
CaféopenWed.–Sat.,11:00am–3:00pm.
Sun.brunchwithwine,10:00—3:00pm.
(608)845-6600
ChristopherColumbusMuseum
239WhitneySt.,Columbus
World-classexhibit–2000qualitysouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)markingChicago’s1893WorldColumbianExhibition.Tourbusesarealwayswelcome.
Opendaily,8:15am–4:00pm.
(920)623-1992
小題1:WhichofthefollowingisonCapitolSquare?A.WisconsinHistoricalMuseum.B.SwissHistoricalVillage.C.ArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé.D.ChristopherColumbusMuseum.小題2:WherecanyougoforavisitonMonday?A.WisconsinHistoricalMuseum.B.SwissHistoricalVillage.C.ArtisanGallery&Creamerycafé.D.ChristopherColumbusMuseum.小題3:Wherecanvisitorshavelunch?A.AtWisconsinHistoricalMuseum.B.AtSwissHistoricalVillage.C.AtArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé.D.AtChristopherColumbusMuseum.小題4:Welearnfromthetextthat___________.A.SwissHistoricalVillageisopenforhalfayearB.ChristopherColumbusMuseumoverlooksariverC.ticketsareneededforWisconsinHistoricalMuseumD.ArtisanGallery&CreameryCaféareopendailyfor4hours答案:小題1:A小題2:D小題3:C小題4:A解析:小題1:在介紹的這四個(gè)地方中找到CapitolSquare即找到了答案。小題2:只查找這四個(gè)地方開放的時(shí)間,找到周一開放的就是了。小題3:查找有l(wèi)unch單詞的,然后印證是提供午飯就好了。小題4:把這幾個(gè)事實(shí)帶到原文相關(guān)的部分對(duì)比,發(fā)現(xiàn)只有A項(xiàng)是正確的。11.—Where's_____
nearestbookstore?
—There'soneat_____
endofthestreet.答案:C12.I____morethan3,000Englishwordsbytheendof
nextterm.
[
]A.willlearn
B.learned
C.willhavelearned
D.hadlearned答案:C13.單詞拼寫。根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示用正確的單詞形式填空。1.Hewasa______agoldmedalforhisgreatcontributiontothecountry.
2.Youhadbetter______(咨詢)yourdoctoraboutyourheadache.
3.Onthe______(到達(dá))ofthefamoussinger,allhisfansbegantocheerloudly.
4.Ourbosscouldhavesoldmoregoodsifhehadpromisedtooffera40%______.
5.Astheminutestickedawaytheybegantolose______(耐心).
6.Itwasjust_______(難以置信的)thatIgotthehighestmarkinmytest.
7.Theticketp_______threepeopletogointotheexhibition.
8.Thechildwasfound_______(閑逛)onthestreetsalone.
9.Theproudmansaidhewouldrathers_______todeaththanbegforfood.
10.Weconsideritnecessarytoc_______theorywithpractice.
答案:1.awarded
2.consult
3.arrival
4.discount
5.patience6.unbelievable
7.permits
8.wandering
9.starve
10.combine14.我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有勇氣去面對(duì)困難。答案:Inmyopinion,everybodyshouldhavecouragetofacethedifficulty..解析:本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。should應(yīng)該,應(yīng)當(dāng)。Inone’sopinion依某人看來;havecouragetodosth有勇氣做某事;facethedifficulty面對(duì)困難。15.Telecommuting(遠(yuǎn)程辦公)willhavemajoreffectsontheworldsofworkandfamilylife.However,itsbiggesteffectwillbeintheareaofindividualfreedom,responsibilityandtimemanagement.
Workandworkplaceswillchangegreatly.Officesmaybecomesmaller,asfewerdesksareneeded.Therewillbegreaterneedforhigh-speedInternetconnectionstolinktheofficeandthehome,andevenhomestootherhomes,asotheremployeesalsobeginworkingathome.Hoursspentintrafficjams,andfightsforparkingshoulddiminish,asworkerstravelless.
Familylifewillalsochange.Bothhusbandsandwiveswillbeabletoarrangetheirworkaroundfamilycommitmentssuchastakingchildrentoschool,cooking,sparetimeactivities,andsoon.However,households(家人)willalsohavetosetasideareasforwork-particularlyifmorethanonepersonistelecommuting.
However,althoughtheideasofmoretimeathomeandlesstimetravelingareattractive,therearesomedrawbackstotelecommuting.Peoplemayfeelthattheycannotescapefromwork,worklongerhours,orbecomelesssocial.Thequalityofworkmaysufferbecauseoffewerface-to-faceinteractionswithotheremployees,andtheremaybedelaysifotherworkersarenotimmediatelyavailable.Telecommutersmayalsofeelisolated.Amajorchangewillbeinthewaypeoplethinkaboutworkasaplaceoraninstitution.Instead,theywillfocusonthetaskortheproduct.Workersmayfeellessloyaltoacompany.
Inconclusion,theeffectsaredifficulttopredictbecausetheydependontheextenttowhichtelecommutingbecomespopular.Atthesametime,however,telecommutingcouldbethestartofamajorsocietalshift,possiblyasbigastheIndustrialRevolutionwhichcreatedourpresentideasofwork.
64.Thispassagewasmainlywrittentotellus_____.
A.abouttheadvantagesoftelecommuting
B.howtelecommutingwillchangetheworld
C.thattelecommutingwillaffectfamilylife
D.howtotelecommuteinthefuture
65.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?
A.Thedisadvantagesoftelecommuting.
B.Settingasideareasforwork.
C.Thefutureoftelecommuting.
D.Theemployees’focusonwork.
66.Withtelecommutinginthefuture,whichofthefollowingwillbereduced?
A.Workinghoursandfamilytime.
B.Face-to-facecommunication.
C.Sparetimeandindividualfreedom.
D.Spendingtimewithfriends.
67.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Telecommutingwillchangetheworldcompletely.
B.Therewillbenotrafficjamsbecauseoftelecommuting.
C.Workefficiencywillincreasethroughtelecommuting.
D.Telecommutingworkerswilllikelychangetheirjobs.答案:64—67BABD解析:導(dǎo)讀:隨著信息時(shí)代的到來,遠(yuǎn)程辦公成為可能。它將對(duì)人們的工作和家庭生活產(chǎn)生重大的影響,同時(shí)又帶來一系列的問題……64.B。主旨大意題。從文章的首段作者便開門見山地告訴我們遠(yuǎn)程辦公會(huì)產(chǎn)生一系列的影響,在文章的第二三段作者分別介紹了遠(yuǎn)程辦公對(duì)工作和家庭生活帶來的影響,文章第四段則介紹了遠(yuǎn)程辦公的一些負(fù)面影響,可以看出文章的主要內(nèi)容都是在介紹遠(yuǎn)程辦公的影響,故B項(xiàng)正確。65.A。歸納概括題。該段第一句點(diǎn)明主題,以下各句是遠(yuǎn)程辦公的缺點(diǎn),如:人們覺得無法擺脫工作;面對(duì)面交流的時(shí)間減少等,因此答案選A。66.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該題涉及到的是遠(yuǎn)程辦公將會(huì)減少的對(duì)象,從文章第四段Thequalityofworkmaysufferbecauseoffewerface-to-faceinteractionswithotheremployees可以看出將來如果遠(yuǎn)程辦公的話,員工之間面對(duì)面的交流將會(huì)減少,故B項(xiàng)正確。67.D。推理判斷題。從文章第四段Workersmayfeellessloyaltoacompany.可以推斷出既然員工對(duì)公司的忠誠度下降,必然會(huì)有不少的員工跳槽,即D項(xiàng)正確。16.一IfyoulikeIcandosomeshoppingforyou.
一That’saverykind_____.A.offerB.serviceC.pointD.suggestion答案:A解析:考查交際用語。從語境可知.第一個(gè)人很顯然是想提供幫助,所以用That’saverykindoffer符合題意。17.Imaginelifeasagame_____
youareplayingwithfourballs.Younamethem-work,family,health,andfriends.答案:D18.—Pickyouupsoon?
—Ihaveacoupleofthingstofinish,butIwillbeready
.答案:D19.—
I_____Jamesthiseveningandaskhertocometomyparty.
—Don'tphoneherbetween6and7o'clock.She_____abath.答案:D20.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit______seriously.
[
]A.damaged
B.hadbeendamaged
C.haddamaged
D.wasbeingdamaged答案:B21.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse_____andalotofthings_____.
A.hasbeenbrokeninto,hasbeenstolen
B.hadbrokenin,hadbeenstolen
C.hadbeenbrokeninto,stolen
D.hasbeenbrokeninto,stolen答案:C22.Thedooropenedandin_____.A.hecameB.cameheC.didhecomeD.didMrSmithcome答案:A解析:主語是人稱代詞時(shí),主謂不倒裝。23.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan.whichmeansDoubleIncomeKids(小孩).
InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofa******isextremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$3000,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedrooms,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.What’smore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechild’seducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5.000ayear.Insuchasituation,it’sdifficulttoaffordchildren.
Thenumberofmarriedwomenwhowanttocontinueworkingbecausetheyenjoytheirjobs.However,iftheywanttohavechildren,theyimmediatelyhaveseriousproblems.Thoughmostcompaniesallowwomentoleavetheirjobsforashorttimetohaveababy,theyexpectwomenwithbabiestogiveuptheirjobs.Inshort,iftheywanttobringupchildrenproperly,bothparentshavetowork,butitishardformotherstowork.Indeed,womenwhowanttocontimueworkinghavetochoosebetweenhavingchildrenorkeepingtheirjobs.
Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.
小題1:Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?A.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernment.小題2:Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ItiseasyforacoupletoaffordachildinAsia.B.ThepricesofinAsiaarequitelownow.C.Fewerandfewermarriedwomenwantohaveajob.D.Theword“DINKS”appearedinanAsiancountry.小題3:Tobuyaflatandsendachildtokindergarten,howmuchwillacouplepayeachyear?A.85,000B.85,900C.$10.800D.$15.800小題4:TheseemstobelievethatAsiangovernmentsshould________.A.letwomenstayathomeandhaveababyB.a(chǎn)llowoneoftheparentstogoouttoworkC.careforthegrowingneedsofwomenforjob.D.thecompaniesthatpermitwomentoleave.答案:小題1:A小題2:D小題3:D小題4:C解析:小題1:歸納總結(jié)題。第一段第一句Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,…isoneoftheseriousproblemsinAsia.這是全文的主題句,下句圍繞這一主題展開。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)查找題。從第一段的最后一句可知。小題3:數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算題。第二段說到每對(duì)夫婦每月要支付大約900美元的費(fèi)用(…,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth)。一年就是900*12=10800美元。最后一句…mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.這樣,買一套公寓和供一個(gè)孩子上學(xué),一對(duì)夫婦一年就要花15,800美元。小題4:判斷推理題。從短文的最后一段可知。24.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept___________helphecanget.
A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whenever答案:C解析:本句中whateverhelphecanget作動(dòng)詞的賓語,又沒有范圍可以選擇。25._____inasciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling$21,000.
A.Tobejudgedthebest
B.Judgedthebest
C.Havingjudgedthebest
D.Judgingthebest答案:B26.IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s__________Ihavetowait.A.IncaseB.sothatC.inorderD.a(chǎn)sif答案:A解析:Incase意為“一旦”,后接從句;sothat“為了”;inorder是介詞短語;asif“,仿佛,好象”。27.Inmyview,London'snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyois______intraffic.
A.themostorganized
B.moreorganized
C.soorganizedas
D.asorganizedas答案:B28.Idon'tthinkheisagoodstudent,______?
A.isn'the
B.don'tI
C.ishe
D.doI答案:C29.情景作文(20分)
最近,你校學(xué)生會(huì)對(duì)分類垃圾箱是否進(jìn)教室一事進(jìn)行了調(diào)查,調(diào)查結(jié)果見下表。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖表提供的信息用英語寫一篇短文,介紹同學(xué)們的不同意見和看法,并表達(dá)你自己的觀點(diǎn)。
注意:詞數(shù)不少于60。
提示詞:餅狀圖piechart
學(xué)生對(duì)分類垃圾箱進(jìn)教室的不同看法及所占比例
(請(qǐng)將情景作文寫在答題紙指定區(qū)域內(nèi))答案:Onepossibleversion:Recentlythestudentunionconductedasurveyonwhetherrecyclingdustbinsshouldbesetinclassrooms.Ascanbeseenfromthepiechart,differentstudentsholddifferentopinionsonthisprogram.Onlyafewstudentscarelittleaboutit.Surprisingly,aboutonethirdofstudentsaretotallyagainsttheprogram.Theydon’tbothertochangetheiroldhabits.However,overhalfthestudentsarecompletelyfortheprogram,asitisnotonlybeneficialtorecyclingofresources,butalsoitcanhelpstudentsdeveloptheirgoodhabitsofgarbageclassification.Besides,12%ofthestudentspartlyagree.Theyholdtheopinionthateducatingpeopleonhowtoclassifythegarbagegoesfirst.Personally,I’minfavorofthisprogram.Ibelieveit’simportanttoraisepeople’sawarenessofgarbageclassification,fromwhichwewillgetconsiderablebenefitsforthefuture.解析:略30.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune_____.
A.ismade
B.wouldmake
C.wastobemade
D.hadmade答案:C31.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!
—Well,I_____
thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.答案:C32.Itisobvioustothestudents_____theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.答案:D33.Whenmyfatherwascelebratingamilestone(里程碑)birthday,Ipulledtogetherasurprisegiftthathewouldneverforget.
Ashewasapproaching60,1hadafirmidea:WhatifIcouldgetthememoriespeoplehadofhim,puteachoneintoanenvelope-60intotal-andhavehimopenthem,onebyone,onhisbirthday?SoIwroteane-mailtofamilyandfriends,explainingmyidea.
Isentthee-mailandwaited.AndthentherepliesstartedcominginandIwasvery,verysurprised.Thereweresomanymemories,andtheywereallsolovely.Theycamefromthe'50s,'60s,'70s,fromeverydecade(十年)betweennowandthedaymydadwasborn.Theycamefrommymother,mysiblings,mygrandma,mydad'sfriendsfromhighschool,hissister,mydad'sfirstboss,acolleagueathisfirstjob,frompeoplewhohadn'tseenmydadin40years,frompeopleImyselfhadn'teveninformed.Theytypedthemandhandwrotethem.Theymailedthemande-mailedthem.
ThenightbeforeDad'sbirthday,mysisterand1stayeduplate,puttingeverythingtogetherwithsome
Thenextmorning,afterbreakfastandpresentsandcake,wegavethepileofenvelopestohim."Justonemorethingforyou,"wesaid.
Ittookhimalongtimetoopenthemandread.Eachonewasabrieftickettoanothertime,aleap(跳躍)backwardoveryearsanddecades.Therewasalotoflaughterandafewtears,too.
Iwaskindofsadwhentheprojectwasoverbecauseitwasgreatfuntocollectthesememories.Itgavemeadifferentpictureofmydad.
小題1:Whendidtheauthorgiveherfatherasurprisegift?(nomorethan4words)
小題2:Whosentthemails?(nomorethan6words)
小題3:Whydidtheauthorandhersisterstayuplatethenightbeforetheirfather'sbirthday?(nomorethan9words)
小題4:Howdidtheauthor'sfathermostprobablyfeelwhenheread(hemails?(nomorethan3words)
小題5:Whatwasthesurprisegift?(nomorethan6words)
答案:小題1:Onhis60thbirthday.小題2:Thepeoplewhoknow/knewherfather.小題3:Becausetheyneededtoputthemailsintoenvelopes.小題4:Hefelt/wasmoved/excited/happy.小題5:Thememoriesabout/oftheauthor’sfather.解析:試題分析:本文是一篇記敘文。在文中作者講述了她在父親60歲生日時(shí)是如何給父親送上一份特別的生日禮物的故事。在父親生日前她突然有了一個(gè)主意,就是給父親收集60個(gè)熟悉他的人對(duì)過去事情的美好回憶,然后放到信封里,去給父親一個(gè)驚喜。然后她真地實(shí)踐了自己的想法,成功地收集到了那些美好的回憶,給父親了一個(gè)難忘的生日禮物。小題1:Onhis60thbirthday.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章首段和第二段內(nèi)容可知作者送給父親特別的禮物是在他60歲生日那天,答案填Onhis60thbirthday小題2:Thepeoplewhoknow/knewherfather.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從文章第三段內(nèi)容Theycamefrommymother,……acolleagueathisfirstjob,frompeoplewhohadn'tseenmydadin40years,frompeopleImyselfhadn'teveninformed.可知父親的親戚,朋友,家人和一切認(rèn)識(shí)他的人寄來了信或者發(fā)來email,故答案為Thepeoplewhoknow/knewherfather。小題3:Becausetheyneededtoputthemailsintoenvelopes.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由文章第四段mysisterand1stayeduplate,puttingeverythingtogetherwithsome可知他們晚上熬夜要把信裝進(jìn)信封,答案為Becausetheyneededtoputthemailsintoenvelopes。小題4:Hefelt/wasmoved/excited/happy.考查推理判斷。從文章倒數(shù)第二段therewasalotoflaughterandafewtears,too判斷父親非常激動(dòng)。答案填Hefelt/wasmoved/excited/happy。小題5:Thememoriesabout/oftheauthor’sfather.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從文章內(nèi)容可知作者給父親的禮物是別人有關(guān)父親的回憶,答案為Thememoriesabout/oftheauthor’sfather。34.Finallythethiefhandedovereverything_____hehadstolen.
A.which
B.what
C.all
D.that答案:D35.Thechairmanthought____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.[
]
A.that
B.it
C.this
D.him答案:B36.—DoremembertosendthelettertoTom.
—Yes,_____.答案:A37.Out_____,withastickinhishand.[
]A.didherush
B.rushedhe
C.herushed
D.hedidrush答案:C38.Thestorytookplaceabout200yearsago,thatistosay,it's____.答案:C39.___itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.A.WhenleftB.LeavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leave答案:D解析:這是固定句型:祈使句+and+陳述句40.Rememberhowgreatexercisewaswhenyouwerealittlekid?Backthen,racingaroundtheplaygroundorskippingropeforhours,youweren’tthinkingfitness,youwerethinkingentertainment.Butinthisageofhigh-techhomeequipmentandunderusedgymmemberships,thesimplejoyofjumpingropehasbeenforgotten,Rediscoveringitwillgiveyouatotal-bodyexerciseyoucanfind.
Althoughconsideredanexcellentformofexercise,jumpingropehasnevergainedwidespreadacceptancebecauseoftwofundamentalreasons.First,mostpeoplerecognizejumpingropeasanexcellentformofcardiovascular(心血管的)exercise,buttheyalsobelievethatitissimplytoodifficult.Inotherwords,theydon’tthinkthey’llbeabletocontinuejumpingforthenear20minutesthatittakestoachieveabeneficialphysicaloutcome.Second,manyviewitassomewhatboringandoverlyrepetitivenotassomethingfunorenjoyable.
Asamatteroffact,jumpingropecanbegreatfunifyoufindaproperwaytopracticeit.Insteadofdoingtheusualtwo-footbounceoverandoveragain,peoplegoodatrope-jumpingoftenchangetheirpatternevery10or20jumps.Asinglebounce,adouble-bounce,askip,aknee-up,sideswings,aswellasavarietyofothereasy-to-learnfree-stylerope-jumping.
Nowresearchersarelearningthatjumpingropealsopreparesthebrainforlearning.Itisanexerciseallowingbothbrainhemispherestoperforminparalleltoeachother.Inshort,jumpingropecanbealife-longactivityrequiringlittleequipment,timeandspace,yetleadingtoamuchhealthierlife.
61.Fromthefirstparagraphwelearnthat_________.
A.jumpingropehasfadedfrompeople’smemories
B.peoplenowhavemoreadvancedequipment
C.racingaroundtheplaygroundwaspreferred
D.peoplenowliketohaveexerciseinagym
62.Ropejumpinghasnotspreadwidelybecause_________.
A.itbenefitsthecardiovascularsystem
B.itisneithereasynorenjoyable
C.itisconsideredboringandrepetitive
D.itrequireslittleequipment,timeandspace
63.Thefirstsentenceinthe3rdparagraphimplies_________.
A.thereisonlyoneproperwaytofollow
B.theusualwayshouldnotbeused
C.theeasiestwayisalwaysthebest
D.therearemanywaystofollow
64.Accordingtotheresearchers,jumpingrope_________.
A.onlypreparesthebrainforlearning
B.issuitableforstudentsonly
C.helpsbothbrainhemispheresworktogether
D.canbedangerousforoldpeople
65.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsropejumping?
A.Heisarguingagainstit
B.Heisinfavorofit
C.Heissittingonthefenceofit
D.Heisnotclearaboutit答案:61---65
ABDCB解析:文章大意:本文介紹了跳繩的許多好處,并分析了跳繩運(yùn)動(dòng)得不到推廣的原因61.A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由本文第一段倒數(shù)第二句”Butinthisageofhigh-techhomeequipmentandunderusedgymmemberships,thesimplejoyofjumpingropehasbeenforgotten”可知跳繩已經(jīng)慢慢地從人們的記憶中淡去。62.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第二段中”itissimpletodifficult”和”notassomethingfunorenjoyable”可知答案選B。63.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第三段中可知跳繩的花樣很多,你可以towfootbounce,Asinglebounce,askip,aknee-up,sideswings,可知有許多方式可以跳.64.C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中”Itisanexerciseallowingbothbrainhemispherestoperforminparalleltoeachother.”可知:可以使兩個(gè)大腦半球同時(shí)工作。65.B考查主旨大意。從作者介紹跳繩的好處可以看出作者支持跳繩運(yùn)動(dòng)。41.改錯(cuò)。1.Anewdresswillbuyformenextweek.
____________________________________________
2.Thefactoryisbuiltnextyear.
____________________________________________
3.ThetreesaregoingtotransplantinApril.
____________________________________________
4.IfIwillbeinvitedtothedinner,Iwillbequitehappy.
____________________________________________
5.Afterthelettersendstohisfriends,hehurrieshome.
____________________________________________答案:1.willbebought
2.willbebuilt
3.aregoingtobetransplanted4.Iaminvited
5.issent42.—Mary,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?
—I_____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.答案:D43.Heobjectsto_________tohishome.答案:A44.Anyonewhodoubtsthatchildrenarebornwithahealthyamountofambitionneedspendonlyafewminuteswithababyeagerlylearningtowalk.Nomatterhowmanytimesthelittleonesstumbleintheirfirstefforts,mostkeepontrying,determinedtomastertheiramazingnewskill.Itisonlyseveralyearslater,manypsychologistsandteachersagree,thatagoodnumberofkidsseemtolosetheirnaturaldrivetosucceed.Fortheparentsofsuchkids,whoseownambitionisoftentiedtotheirchildren’ssuccess,itcanbeapainfulexperience.
Figuringoutwhythefirewentoutisthefirststep.Assumingthatakiddoesn’tsufferfromalearningdisability,orisn’tinvolvedinsomefamilycrisis(危機(jī))athome,manyeducatorsattributeasuddenlackofmotivationtoafearoffailureorclassmatepressure.“Everythingiswithinthekids’control;theirintelligenceischangeable,”saysLisaBlackwell,aresearchscientistatColumbiaUniversity.Morethananyteacherorworkshop,Blackwellsays,“parentscanplayakeyroleinconveyingthismessagetotheirchildrenbypraisingtheireffort,andprogressratherthanemphasizingtheir‘smartness’orpraisinghighperformancealone.Mostofall,parentsshouldlettheirkidsknowthatmistakesareapartoflearning.”
Someexpertssayoureducationsystem,withitsstrongemphasisontestingandseparationofstudentsintodifferentlevelsofability,alsobearsblameforthedisappearanceofdriveinsomekids.“Theseprogramsshutdownthemotivationofallkidswhoaren’tconsideredgiftedandtalented.Theydestroytheirconfidence,”saysJeffHoward,asocialpsychologist.Howardandothereducatorssayit’simportanttoexposekidstoaworldbeyondhomeworkandtests,throughvolunteerwork,sports,hobbiesandotherextracurriculumactivities.
“Theproblemoftheissueisthatmanystudentsexperienceeducationasirrelevanttotheirlifegoalsandambitions,”saysMichaelNakkual,aHarvardeducationprofessor.Thekeytogettingkidstoaimhigheratschoolistofreethemoftheideathatclassworkisirrelevant,toshowthemhowdoingwellatschoolcanactuallyhelpthemfulfilltheirdreamsbeyondit.Theyneedtounderstandthatyouhavetolearntowalkbeforeyoucanrun.
46.Accordingtothepassage,theparentsofkidswithnoambition
.
A.don’tdoaverygoodjobteachingthemtowalk
B.a(chǎn)retoblameifthekidsdopoorlyinschool
C.feelpainbecauseambitionsareconnectedtotheirsuccess
D.shouldtakepartinextracurriculumactivitieswithkids
47.Theunderlinedpart“thefirewentout”probablymeans
.
A.themotivationwassuddenlylost
B.thefearoffailurewassuddenlygone
C.thelearningdisabilitywassuddenlylost
D.thefirewassuddenlygone
48.Allthefollowingcancontributetoasuddenlackofambitionexcept
.
A.learningdisability
B.classmatepressure
C.emphasisontesting
D.extracurricularactivities
49.Whatisthemostimportantthingforparentsinmotivatingtheirkids?
A.Bypunishingkidswhodon’tdisplayambition.
B.Byemphasizingsmartnessandhighperformance.
C.Bytellingkidsthatmistakesareapartoflearning.
D.Bypraisingtheeffortandprogresstheyhavemade.
50.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat
.
A.childrenwhohavelosttheirambitionwillneversucceedinlife
B.schoolperformancehasmuchtodowithstudents’latersuccess
C.boththeparentsandtheschoolaretoblameforthelostambition
D.youngerkidslearningtowalkaremoreambitiousthanolderones答案:46—50CADCB解析:46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,從文章中第一段Fortheparentsofsuchkids,whoseownambitionisoftentiedtotheirchildren’ssuccess,itcanbeapainfulexperience.可得知。47.句子理解題。從第一段losetheirnaturaldrivetosucceed。以及后面manyeducatorsattributeasuddenlackofmotivationtoafearoffailureorclassmatepressure等句子可以正確理解。48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,點(diǎn)比較分散要通讀全文。49.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,從“Mostofall,parentsshouldlettheirkidsknowthatmistakesareapartoflearning.”可以獲得信息。50.推理判斷題。從最后一段可以推斷出。45.Theoldmanisbadlyill.Fortunatelythedoctorswilldo_____theycantosavehim.
A.whatever
B.nomatterwhat
C.whichever
D.that答案:A46.Aftertheexplorationthearmy
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