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長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年山東文化產(chǎn)業(yè)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招(英語(yǔ))試題庫(kù)含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1._____greatfunitistotakepartinthemilitarytrainingwithmyclassmates!答案:A2.短文改錯(cuò)
文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞作斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。答案:IfirstmetLiMingatafriendbirthdaypartyfiveyearsago.ThenIinvitedLiMingoverinmyplace.
1.friend's
2.toWelistentomyCDstogetherandsoonbecomebestfriends.Threeyearsago,LiMing'sparentsinvited
3.listened
ItospendtwowonderfulweekinQingdaowiththemduringthesummerholiday.LiMingandIloved4.me
5.weekswalkingalongthebeautifullybeachesthere.LastyearIwasillbuthadtostayinhospitalforaweek.Li
6.beautiful
7.andMingcame∧seemeeveryday.Thenhisfatherhaschangedjobsandtheymovedtoanothercity.Since
8.tothenwehaven'tseeeachothermuch.Butwe'vekeptwritingtoeachother.
9.seen
10.And3.Youaresupposed________theworkyesterdaybutyouforgot.
A.tofinish
B.tobefinishing
C.tohavefinished
D.hadfinished答案:C4.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.
—Well,nowIregret_____that.
A.todo
B.tobedoing
C.tohavedone
D.havingdone答案:D5.—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?
—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe____daysattheseaside.
A.fewlastsunny
B.lastfewsunny
C.lastsunnyfew
D.fewsunnylast答案:B6.—Waiter!
—
__________
—Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.A.Yes,sir?B.What?C.Allright?D.Pardon?答案:A解析:選A。這是在餐館里的會(huì)話?!癥es,sir?”意為“先生,什么事?”,yes用升調(diào)。7.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere
becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.A.inplaceB.insightC.ineffectD.invain答案:D解析:inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?
insight在視力所及范圍之內(nèi);
ineffect實(shí)際上;
invain徒勞。8.____wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.答案:C9.Aboard_____againstthewallonwhichthesewords_____,"Danger,keepoff."
A.setup;arewritten
B.putup;wrote
C.wassetup;wrote
D.wasputup;werewritten答案:D10.Mostpeople,whentheytraveltospace,wouldliketostayinorbitforafewdaysofmore.Andthisstandstoreason,ifyou’repaying$20,000foryourtriptoorbit!Strainorderfortourismtoreachitsfullpotentialthere’sgoingtobeaneedfororbitalaccommodationorspacehotels.Whatwouldaspacehotelactuallybeliketovisit?Hotelsinorbitwilloffertheservicesyouexpectfromahotelprivaterooms,meals,bars.Butthey’llalsooffertwouniqueexperiences:impressiveviewsofEarthandspaceandtheendlessentertainmentoflivinginzerogravityincludingsportsandotheractivitiesthatmakeuseofthis.
Thehotelsthemselveswillvarygreatlyfrombeingquitesimpleintheearlydaystohugeluxurystructureatalaterdate.It’sactuallysurprisingthataslateras1997,veryfewdesignsforspacehotelswerepublished.Thisismainlybecausethosewhomightbeexpectedtodesignthemhaven’texpectedlaunchcoststocomedownfarenoughtomakethempossible.
Lotsofpeoplewho’vebeentospacehavedescribedvividlywhatit’sliketoliveinzerogravity.Thereareobviouslyallsortofpossibilitiesfordancing,gymnastics,andzero-Gsports.Luckily,youdon’tneedtosleepmuchlivinginzerogravity,soyou’llhaveplentyoftimeforrelaxingbyhangingoutinabarwithawindowlookingdownattheturningEarthbelow.
Ofcourseallgoodthingshavecometoanend.Unfortunately,Andsoafterafewdaysyou’llfindyourselfheadingbackenoughyou’llbemuchmoreexpertatexercisinginzerogravitythanyouwerewhenyouarrived.You’llbethinkinghowsoonyoucansaveupenoughtogetbackupagainormaybeyoushouldchangejobstogettoworkinanorbitinghotel.
小題1:Whentravelinginspace,mostpeoplewouldliketostayinorbitforafewdaysbecause_______.A.ItisexpensivetotravelinspaceB.theywouldfindthepossiblelifeinotherstarsystemsC.theycouldenjoytheluxuryofspacehotelsD.theywanttorealisethefullpotentialoftourism小題2:Whichofthefollowingisauniqueexperiencethatspacehotelswilloffer?A.ThegravitationalpullB.Thespecialviews.C.TherelaxationinabarD.Thespacewalk.小題3:Whichofthefollowingisnotdiscussedinthepassage?A.Whenwasthespacetravelingmadepossible?B.Whataretheuniqueexperiencesthatspacehotelswilloffer?C.Whyweretherenotmanypublisheddesignsforspacehotels?D.Howcanthetravelersenjoythemselvesinspacehotels?小題4:Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.travelinginspaceB.thewaysoflivinginspacehotelsC.zerogravityandspacehotelsD.thedescriptionofspacehotels答案:小題1:A小題2:B小題3:A小題4:D解析:這是一篇科普說明文,主要介紹了在太空旅行中住宿的地方——太空賓館(spacehotels),獨(dú)特的體驗(yàn)如欣賞太空美景,在失重的狀態(tài)下的無(wú)窮樂趣。讀來也許會(huì)令你心馳神往的。小題1:推理判斷題。從第一段第一二兩句Mostpeople,whentheytraveltospace,wouldliketostayinorbitforafewdaysofmore.Andthisstandstoreason,ifyou’repaying$20,000foryourtriptoorbit!和文章最后一段最后一句可推斷出太空旅行因?yàn)閮r(jià)格昂貴目前只是少數(shù)人才能實(shí)現(xiàn),但是這一切都是值得的,沒有理由來了一次不去住spacehotels.小題2:細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從第一段最后一句Butthey’ll
alsooffertwouniqueexperiences:impressiveviewsofEarthandspaceandtheendlessentertainmentoflivinginzerogravity可知。其中A項(xiàng)未提及,C項(xiàng)在第二段最后一句提到過但并非獨(dú)特體驗(yàn),D項(xiàng)則未提及。小題3:推理判斷題。只有A項(xiàng)從未提及,B項(xiàng)在第一段最后一句提到過,C項(xiàng)在第二段可以找到依據(jù),D項(xiàng)則在第三段進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹。小題4:主旨大意題。從全文不難得出文章主要介紹了太空旅館的情況。A項(xiàng)范圍太廣,B項(xiàng)以偏概全,C項(xiàng)不恰當(dāng)并非介紹兩者之間的關(guān)系。11.Ifhersparetimeismadethemostof_____
English,sheissuretobegoodatit.答案:C12.IheardanewbookbyprofessorLihasbeen____.Shallwegoandhavealookinthebookshop?
A.publishing
B.published
C.printed
D.printing答案:B13.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,______you,
toblame.A.morethan;areB.lessthan;whoareC.ratherthan;thatisD.ratherthan;is答案:C解析:選C。本題為一強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,所以第二空必須用who或that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句,因而可排除A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng);ratherthan意為“而不是”。14.—
Lily,pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.
—Pardon?
—I______makesomuchnoise.答案:A15.Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses.A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.ofthem答案:C解析:本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。前后兩句話之間無(wú)連詞,故不能用人稱代詞them而應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;在46個(gè)學(xué)生當(dāng)中,表所屬,應(yīng)用of。故答案選C。16.單詞拼寫。1.Hec____workingasifnothinghadhappenedtohim.
2.Theweatherwasfreezingcoldandmotherputanotherb____onthebed.
3.Parentsshoulde____theirchildrentobehavewell.
4.Hehadafeelingoft____whenhetalkedabouttheprison.
5.Toomany____(活動(dòng))takeuptoomuchofourprecioustimeforstudy.
6.Theywere____(戰(zhàn)斗)inordertodefendtheirindependence.
7.He____(接受)apresentfromhisfriend.
8.Allcountries,bigandsmall,shouldbe____(平等).
9.Theworldwillneverforgetthe____(殘忍)oftheAmericansoldierstoIraqiprisoners.
10.Doyouknowthepersonwhoo____themeetingyesterday?答案:1.continued
2.blanket
3.encourage
4.terror
5.activities6.fighting
7.accepted
8.equal
9.cruelty
10.organized17.Thedressyouare
todayisthesameasMary's.
[
]A.wearing
B.dressed
C.puttingon
D.havingon答案:A18.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)。
AnAmericanfriendofminewhowashighupinabigcorporationhadworkedoutawayofhandlingafloodofe-mailsbeforemostofushadevenheardoftheconcept.Ifanyinformationhewassentwasvitalenough,hislackofresponsecouldensurethesenderranghimup.Ifthesenderwasn’timportantenoughtohavehisprivatenumber,thecommunicationcouldn’tbethatimportant.Myfriendisnowevenmoreseniorinthesamecompany,sothestrategymustwork.
Almosteveryweeknow,thereseemstobeareportsuggestingthatweareallbeingdrivencrazybythebotherofe-mail.Ifthisisthecase,it’sonlybecausewehaven’tdevelopedanappropriatediscriminationindealingwithit.
______.Firstly,youjunkanythingwithanexclamationmarkorastringofcapitalletters,orfromanyaddressyoudon’trecognizeorfeelconfidentabout.
Secondly,e-mailsdon’tallhavetobeanswered.Becausee-mailingissoeasy,there’satendencyforcorrespondencetocarryonforever,butitispermissibletostopanendlessdiscussionortoacceptapointofinformationsentbyacolleaguewithoutacknowledgingit.
Thirdly,areplye-maildoesn’thavetobethesamelengthastheoriginal.Weallhavee-mailpalswhosendlong,chattye-mails,whicharenicetoreceive,butwhothenexpectanequallylongreply.Thecharmofe-mailcanconsistinthesimple,incompletesentence,totallyregardlessoftheformatofthelettersentbypost.Youareperfectlywithintheboundsofpolitenessinrespondingtoamarathone-mailwithabriefreply.
76.Whichsentenceinthepassageittheclosedinmeaningtothefollowingone?
Thepossibleexistenceofannoyanceresultsfromourinabilitytosortoute-mails.
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
77.FillintheblankinParagraph3withapropersentence.(within10words)
____________________________________________________________
78.Whatadviceisgiveninthelastparagraph?(within10words)
_______________________________________________________
79.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthormentionhisAmericanfriendinParagraph1?
(within10words)
_____________________________________________________________
80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.
________________________________________________________________答案:76.Ifthisisthecase,it’sonlybecausewehaven’tdevelopedanappropriatediscriminationindealingwithit.77.E-mail(s)canbehandledinthefollowingways.Herearesomewaystodealwithe-mails.Handlinge-mailsisanart.78.Youmayreplytoalonge-mailbriefly.Youdon’thavetowritealongreplye-mail.79.Toshowawayofhandlinge-mailswithanexample.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.80.用簡(jiǎn)短的話回復(fù)冗長(zhǎng)的電子郵件完全不失禮節(jié)。解析:略19.改錯(cuò)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
AfterschoolIwenttohomeforsupper.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmymotherlayinginbed.Shewas
ill.Unluckily,myfatherwasawayfromhomeinbusiness."WhatshallIdo?"Ithoughttome.Since
Motherwasill,Imusttakewellcareofher.SoIdecidedtotrycookingbymyself.Ididthecooking
withgreatdifficultybutitgotburntatlast.IhadthoughtMotherwouldneverlike.Tomyjoy,Mother
praisedmeforthemeatIhavecooked.Shesaid,"Ittastesdelicious.I'mverypleasingwithit."Iknew
Motherwasencouragingustodomorebymyself.
答案:AfterschoolIwenttohomeforsupper.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmymotherlayinginbed.Shewas
1.去掉to
2.lying
ill.Unluckily,myfatherwasawayfromhomeinbusiness."WhatshallIdo?"Ithoughttome.Since
3.on
4.myself
Motherwasill,Imusttakewellcareofher.SoIdecidedtotrycookingbymyself.Ididthecooking
5.goodwithgreatdifficultybutitgotburntatlast.IhadthoughtMotherwouldneverlike∧.Tomyjoy,Mother
6.and
7.itpraisedmeforthemeatIhavecooked.Shesaid,"Ittastesdelicious.I'mverypleasingwithit."Iknew
8.had
9.pleasedMotherwasencouragingustodomorebymyself.
10.me20.Australiawarnsonmigrantcuts
Australiamaycutthenumberofimmigrantswhoareallowedintothecountryiftheglobalfinancialcrisisraisesunemploymentlevels.
AustralianImmigrationMinisterChrisEvanssaidadecisiononreducingnumberswouldbetakenaftermid-yearfinancialdataispublishednextmonth.
Around190,300immigrantsareforecasttoarriveinAustraliain2008/09.Earlierthismonth,aBritishministersaidthecountrycouldreducemigrantflowsduetotheeconomiccrisis.MrEvanssaidthecountry'scurrentmigrantprogramme,whichisaimedatskilledworkers,wasdesignedwhenAustraliawasforecastinggoodeconomicgrowthandaskillsshortage.
"Thegovernmentwilltakeacalmlookatthoseissuesandmakeadecisionwhenwehavegotproperinformation,"hetoldNineNetworktelevision.
"Clearlyifthedemandforlabourcomesoff,you'dadjustthemigrationprogrammeappropriately,"hesaid."Wecanturnthetapsoffifweneedto."MrEvanssaidthatanydecisiononcuttingmigrantflowswascomplex,consideringtheircontributiontothecountry'seconomy."Weknowthattheyconsume,theybuyproperty,andthey'reanetpositivetothebudget,"hesaid."Andalotoftheskillsthatarecominginatthemomentareintheminingsector,whichhasallowedustoincreaseourexports."
Hesaidtherewerestillindustrieswhichhada"strongdemand"forlabourandthegovernmentwouldanalysetheeconomicsituationandconsultindustrybeforedecidingonwhattodo.
1.小題1:
Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthispassage?A.Australiamaydecidetoincreasethenumberofmigrants.B.Britainhasdecidedtoreducethenumberofmigrants.C.Australiahasdecidedtoincreasethenumberofmigrants.D.Britainhasdecidedtoincreasethenumberofmigrants.2.小題2:Australiamaycutoffthenumberofmigrantsmainlybecause______.A.BritainhasdecidedtoreducethenumberofmigrantsB.itisforecastAustralianwillhavegoodeconomicgrowthC.AustraliahasnodemandforskilledworkersinminingD.theglobaleconomiccrisisisgettingworseandworse3.小題3:WhatdoesMrEvansimplybysayingtheunderlinedsentence?A.Itisnecessaryforthecountrytocutoffthenumberofmigrants.B.Citizensshouldturnoffthetapswhentheydon’tusethewater.C.Britainshouldn’thavereducedthenumberofmigrants.D.Increasingmigrantstothecountrywillconsumemorewater.4.小題4:Fromthepassage,whatdoesMrEvansthinkofmigrants’contributionstoAustralia’seconomy?A.NegativeB.DoubtfulC.PositiveD.Critical答案:小題1:C小題2:A小題3:B小題4:D解析:1.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容分析可知,由于金融動(dòng)蕩給人們心理上帶來巨大壓力而需要釋放或發(fā)泄,許多健康俱樂部或中心乘機(jī)采取各種措施來以便吸引更多顧客。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容分析可知,B,C和D三項(xiàng)不符合短文事實(shí),又根據(jù)短文第五段中“...mustpaytorejoin.But,forlongtimememberswhosuddenlylackmoney,‘We’llletthempickuptheirmembershipwithoutanyfees…”含義可知,A項(xiàng)敘述正確,故選A。3.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者在報(bào)道中所進(jìn)行的議論和所用的語(yǔ)氣詞與等可以推斷作者對(duì)金融動(dòng)蕩感到擔(dān)憂。4.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容分析可知,在金融動(dòng)蕩情況下美國(guó)許多健康俱樂部采取措施來招攬顧客,因此本文應(yīng)該來源于一件健康保健網(wǎng)站。21.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy
tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.a(chǎn)ccessB.passageC.wayD.a(chǎn)pproach答案:A解析:accessto為固定用法,意為:可以利用,可以達(dá)到。22.ThecompanyinSuzhouproducedquantitiesoffirst-classsilk,mostofthem
____toEurope.A.sellingB.soldC.weresoldD.a(chǎn)reselling答案:B解析:都好不能連接兩個(gè)句子,故選擇B項(xiàng),句子后半部分為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。A項(xiàng)為邏輯錯(cuò)誤?!緲?biāo)簽】獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)23.Out_____,withastickinhishand.[
]A.didherush
B.rushedhe
C.herushed
D.hedidrush答案:C24.閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
AformerhighschoolteacherwhofledhisclassroomduringthemassiveMay12earthquakeinsouthwestChinahasanewjobhereinaprivatetrainingschool.
FanMeizhonghasatwo-yearcontractwithKeyfindEducationSchoolintheHaidianDistrict,schoolspokesmanZhangWenbintoldXinhuaonWednesday.
TheformerChineselanguageteacherfromaprivatehighschoolinearthquake-hitDujiangyanCity,SichuanProvince,wasnicknamed“runningFan”bynetizens(網(wǎng)民)afterhelefthisstudentsbehindandescapedtheclassroomasthe8.0-magnitudeearthquakestruck.
Fan’sbehaviorbecameacontroversialobject,andhewaslaterfired.
Zhangsaid,however,thatFanhadbeenhiredforhisextensiveteachingexperienceandtalent.AtKeyfind,he’llconductresearchondevelopingstudents’potentialandraisingtheirinterestinlearning.He’llalsogivesomelectures,accordingtoZhang.
“Fan,asaperson,alsoneedstolive,”Zhangsaid.“WehopethemediawillbetolerantaboutFanandgivehimsomelivingspace.Whetherhewaswrongorrightinhisrunningbehavior,weonlywanttomakeuseofhistalent.”
HesaidtheschoolhadnotdecidedwhattodonextaboutFan’sjob.
【寫作內(nèi)容】
1.以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn);
2.然后以約120個(gè)詞就“范美忠再被聘為教師”為主題發(fā)表你的看法,并包括下列要點(diǎn):
你是怎樣看待范美忠在發(fā)生地震時(shí)的先跑行為的;
范美忠該不該再聘為教師,為什么?
你心目中的教師該是怎么樣的?
【寫作要求】
1.作文中可使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的觀點(diǎn),也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,
但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】概括準(zhǔn)確,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。答案:(Possibleversion1)ThepassageismainlyaboutthenewsthatFanMeizhong,onceateacherinDujiangyanCitywholefthisstudentsbehindandranawayduringtheearthquake,againgotemployedasateacherinBeijing.Inmyopinion,Fan'sbehaviordeservesscolding.Accordingtoourlaw'smorality,anygrown-upshouldhavethedutytoprotectteenagers.Therefore,asateacher,Fanshouldhavehelpedhishelplessstudentsduringtheearthquakeinsteadofchoosingtorunaway.AlthoughwecanunderstandthatitistheinstinctthatmakesFanescapefromtheearthquake,heshouldn’tinsistthathewasamodeltobefollowed.It’sreallyashame.Asaresult,Ithinkheisnotqualifiedasateacheranyway,thoughweshouldbealittletoleranttogivehimachance.Ifemployedasateacher,heshallsetabadpatternforothers.Inmyeyes,ateachershouldnotonlyberichinknowledgebutalsohavenoblevirtue.解析:項(xiàng)目分值評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
概括5按照要求概括了原文的全部主要信息,沒有增加與原文無(wú)關(guān)的信息,沒有照抄原文的句子。語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)正確,行文規(guī)范。4基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息,沒有增加與原文無(wú)關(guān)的信息,沒有照抄原文的句子。語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)正確,行文規(guī)范。3基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息,但包含一些不相關(guān)的信息,有個(gè)別句子抄自原文。語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)基本正確,行文比較規(guī)范。2不能按照要求概括原文的主要信息,包含較多不相關(guān)的信息,有較多的抄襲。語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)不夠準(zhǔn)確,行文不夠規(guī)范。0-1沒有按照要求概括原文的主要信息,基本是不相關(guān)的信息,大多數(shù)句子都抄自原文。語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)不準(zhǔn)確,行文不規(guī)范。
寫作18-20包含題目所給全部或絕大部分的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。主題明確,內(nèi)容豐富。詞匯豐富,用詞得當(dāng)。能有效運(yùn)用合適的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu),而且沒有(或極少)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的連貫性好。
14-17包含題目所給全部或絕大部分的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。主題明確,個(gè)別內(nèi)容不準(zhǔn)確或者不相關(guān)。詞匯較豐富,有個(gè)別用詞錯(cuò)誤。較好地運(yùn)用了合適的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu),有少許的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的連貫性較好。11-13包含題目所給全部或絕大部分的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。主題比較明確,個(gè)別內(nèi)容不準(zhǔn)確或者不相關(guān)。詞匯較豐富,有個(gè)別用詞錯(cuò)誤。較好地運(yùn)用了合適的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu),有少許的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的連貫性較好。7-10包含題目所給的部分內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。主題基本明確,有些內(nèi)容不準(zhǔn)確或者不相關(guān)。詞匯有限,有較多的用詞錯(cuò)誤。語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)出現(xiàn)較多的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的連貫性一般。4-6只包含題目所給的個(gè)別內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。多數(shù)內(nèi)容不相關(guān)或者不準(zhǔn)確。文章有些地方照抄源文。詞匯貧乏,有較多的用詞錯(cuò)誤。大多數(shù)的句子出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的連貫性差。1-3只包含與題目所給要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容有關(guān)的一些單詞。主題不明確,文章基本照抄原文。詞匯極其貧乏,基本不能正確用詞。幾乎沒有正確的句子。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)零亂。
0以下幾種情況,給0分:1)完全抄襲原文(或其它文章)2)文不對(duì)題3)只寫一些零散的單詞,完全沒有表達(dá)完整的內(nèi)容25.TheTVsethe_________workswellnow.
A.hasrepairingB.havingrepairedC.hasbeenrepairedD.hashadrepaired答案:D解析:試題分析:26.Iworkinabusiness_____almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.答案:C27.—Wewanttositatthetablenearthedoor.
—I'msorry,butit______already.
A.wastaken
B.hastaken
C.willbetaken
D.hasbeentaken答案:D28.用beforelong和longbefore填空答案:1.beforelong
2.beforelong
3.Longbefore
4.longbefore29.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels_____desiretogotobed.
A.themost
B.more
C.worse
D.theleast答案:D30.Howcouldtheymake
_____campinastormin_____earlyevening?答案:B31.—Hereyouare!Twopoundsofmeatandadozeneggs.
—Thankyou.Howmuchdoyou________forthem?A.oweB.offerC.chargeD.cost答案:C32._____fromBeijingtoParis!A.WhatalongwayitisB.WhatalongwayisitC.ItisalongwayD.Howfarisit答案:A解析:由于句末是感嘆號(hào),所以用陳述句.33.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_____thefirstcomputer.
A.toinvent
B.inventing
C.tohaveinvented
D.havinginvented答案:C34.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what答案:C解析:考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的用法。此處先行詞是twonovels,后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句且介詞前置,因此用bothofwhich引導(dǎo)。句意:Maria寫了兩部小說,兩部都被拍成了電視劇。35.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan________inthenewspaper.答案:D36.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.
Awiseteacheroncetoldmethateveryteenagerneedstoexperienceanot-so-funfirstjobfromworkingatagrocerystoretothefastfoodindustry.
NowIstillremembermyfirstdayatafastfoodrestaurantthreeyearsago.Iwantedtosaveupmoneyandbuymyowncar,soIappliedeverywhereIcouldthatsummer.TherestaurantcalledmerightawayandIthoughttomyself,thisisgoingtobeeasy.Withinfourhoursofmyfirstshift(.輪班),IhadangrycustomerswhocomplainedhowslowIwas.Iwatchedinfearasakidspilledhismilkeverywhere,andIheardthewordsthatno16-year-oldboyoranyoneforthatmatterwantstohear:"Mike,there'saprobleminthemen'sbathroomandyoumightwantglovesforthisone."Irealizedrightawaythatworkingattherestaurantwasnotgoingtobeapicnic.Themanagerexpectedacleanenvironmentand,particularly,fastservicewithafriendlysmile.
OverthreeyearslaterIstillworkatthatrestaurantwheneverIgohomeduringvacations.Ilovemyco-workersthereandallthecustomersknowwhoIam.Everymorningthesameseniorcitizenscomeinandgettheirmorningcoffees.Theychatwithusworkersandjokearound.Oursmileshavejustasmuchtodowiththemmakingusapartoftheireverydaylivesasthecoffeedoes.
Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant,Ilearnedteamworkanddevotion.Ialsolearnedstayingpositivenomatterhowroughthingsseemtoget.IwillforevercarrytheexperiencethatIgainedattherestaurantwithmeasIgoforwardinmylife.
小題1:Whydidtheauthorapplyeverywherethatsummer?
(Nomorethan12words)
(2marks)
小題2:Whatdidthemanagerparticularlyexpecttheworkerstodo?
(Nomorethan14words)
(3marks)
小題3:Whydoestheauthorstillworkattherestaurantduringvacations?
(Nomorethan13words)
(2marks)
小題4:Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisfirstjob?
(NomomdmIIwords)
(3marks)答案:小題1:Whydidtheauthorapplyeverywherethatsummer?(Nomorethan12words)
(2marks)小題2:Whatdidthemanagerparticularlyexpecttheworkertodo?(Nomorethan14words)
(3marks)小題3:Whydoestheauthorstillworkattherestaurantduringvacations?(Nomorethan13words)(2marks)小題4:Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisfirstjob?(Nomorethan11words)
(3marks)解析:文章是一篇記敘文,講述作者在餐廳打工的經(jīng)歷,選材貼近學(xué)生日常生活,難度適中。小題1:首先根據(jù)applyeverywhere定位到文章第二段第二行soIappliedeverywhereIcouldthatsummer,這一題的考點(diǎn)是why,即問applyeverywhere的原因,根據(jù)句中的so得出答案在本句的前半部分Iwantedtosaveupmoneyandbuymyowncar.答題時(shí)注意人稱的變化改成Hewantedtosaveupmoneyandbuyhisowncar.小題2:本題定位詞particularlyexpect,位置在第二段最后一句Themanagerexpectedacleanenvironmentand,particularly,fastservicewithafriendlysmile.答案要寫完整的句子Themangerparticularlyexpectedthemtoofferfastservicewithafriendlysmile.注意:這一題問manager期待worker做什么,而文中出現(xiàn)的是名詞短語(yǔ)fastservice,所以要根據(jù)常識(shí)補(bǔ)充餐廳服務(wù)員是給客人提供服務(wù)(offerservice).小題3:本題利用定位詞stillwork定位到第四段第一句話OverthreeyearslaterIstillworkattherestaurantwheneverIgohomeduringvacations.后面一句即是解釋原因Ilovemyco-workersthereandallthecustomersknowwhoIam.答案也參照第82題把人稱修改Heloveshisco-workersandallthecustomersknowwhoheis.小題4:本體是綜合理解問作者從他的第一份工作中學(xué)到什么,根據(jù)記敘文意義升華在尾段,定位到最后一段,F(xiàn)rommyfirstjobattherestaurant,Ilearnedteamworkanddevotion.Ialsolearnedstayingpositivenomatterhowroughthingsseemtoget.答案受字?jǐn)?shù)限制需要合并句子,修改為Helearnedteamwork,devotion,andstayingpositiveinroughsituations.37.Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseride_____.答案:A38._____sincethenightbefore,Ifeltveryhungry.[
]A.Havingnoteatenanything
B.Noteatinganything
C.Ihadn'teatenanything
D.Nothavingeatenanything答案:D39.John,lookatthetime.___________youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need答案:A解析:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于疑問句中表示責(zé)問,語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈。40.Itwaslackofmoney,notofeffort,_____defeatedtheirplan.A.whichB.a(chǎn)sC.thatD.what答案:C解析:為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為lackofmoney,notofeffort。由于句中插入了notofeffort這一成分,許多同學(xué)便看不出這是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。41.Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.
A.whoseB.itsC.whichD.that答案:B解析:此題關(guān)鍵是理解seated這個(gè)單詞,它是過去分詞,而不是作謂語(yǔ)的過去式。它不能在句中謂語(yǔ)。所以后面句子不是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),故選代詞its?!緲?biāo)簽】獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)42.Internetisagreattoolifweknowhowtouseit,butitshouldn’tbeareplacementfor______life.A.oringinalB.realC.naturalD.a(chǎn)ctual答案:B解析:本題考查形容詞。real的意思是existinginfact,notimaginedorsupposed.reallife是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的意思。【標(biāo)簽】詞義辨析43.--
youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?
--Sorrysir,butit’surgent.A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would答案:C解析:此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,無(wú)難度?!澳惴且F(xiàn)在打斷我嗎?你難道沒看見我在打電話嗎?”must表說話者極不耐煩和生氣的語(yǔ)氣。44.Whentherescueworkersarrived,theyweresadtoseewhat_____oftherelicsafterthebigfire.[
]A.wasremained
B.remained
C.wasmade
D.made答案:B45.Idon'tknow______tomorrow.Canyoutellme?答案:C46.—I'msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.
—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths.答案:C47.基礎(chǔ)寫作(滿分15分)
2008年元月18日下午3點(diǎn)你校在學(xué)校禮堂舉行了成人宣誓儀式。請(qǐng)以日記的方式記錄儀式過程并談?wù)勛约旱母邢?
主
題
成長(zhǎng),責(zé)任
參加人員
高三師生,全體學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)
儀式程序
1.學(xué)生宣誓
2.學(xué)生代表發(fā)言(表達(dá)謝意,暢談理想)
3.教師和家長(zhǎng)代表發(fā)言(表示祝賀,寄予希望)
4.各班學(xué)生表演節(jié)目
參考詞匯:
成人儀式agrown-upceremony
宣誓makeanoath
【寫作內(nèi)容】
1.舉行儀式的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);
2.表格中的內(nèi)容;
3.你自己的感想。
【寫作要求】
1.必須扣緊題目的要求,用5個(gè)規(guī)范的英語(yǔ)句子組織成連貫的文章
2.組織成連貫的短文,開頭已經(jīng)寫好,不計(jì)入總句子數(shù)
【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】
1.句子結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性和復(fù)雜度
2.短文內(nèi)容的完整性和連貫性
January18th
Friday
Fine答案:———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
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