2023年山東藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年山東藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Ifthenewarrangementdoesn’t_____,we’llgobacktotheoldone.A．workoverB．workoutC．workupD．workin答案：B解析：workout在此表示“有預(yù)期結(jié)果”；workover意為“調(diào)查，重做”；workup意為“逐步建立，逐步發(fā)展”；workin意為“配合，引進(jìn)”。2.—Didyoufindyourpenthisafternoon?

—No,Ididn'tfind_____,butI'vebought_____.

A.it;it

B.one;one

C.it;one

D.one;it

答案：C3.—_____thathemanagedtogetthebook?

—Oh,hissisterhelpedhim.答案：C4._____worriesmeis_____we'regoingtopayforallthis.答案：C5.Heisgenerallyconsidered_____

thefirstcomputer.[

]

A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.havinginvented答案：C6.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe______there.答案：A7.

makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A．ThatB．WhatC．WhoD．Which答案：B解析：根據(jù)isthecreativeimaginationofthewriter可知，

makesthebooksoextraordinary是一個(gè)主語從句，作is的主語。同時(shí)，從句中，makes缺少主語，因此選擇B項(xiàng)（what在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或者表語），句意為，讓這本書非同尋常的是作者具有創(chuàng)造力的想象力。That在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，也沒有任何意義。Who在從句中作主語和賓語，意為誰，而該句中指的是書，因此排除C，which在從句中充當(dāng)主語和賓語，意為哪一個(gè)，要有一個(gè)選擇的范圍，放在該題中明顯意思不通，故排除D項(xiàng)?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考察名詞性從句（主語從句)。8.單詞拼寫。1.Thecommitteec_________oftenmembers.

2.Ifyoud_________30by5,theansweris6.

3.Wouldyouliketodoacrosswordp_________?

4.Thisbuildingwasc________inthe1810sandithasahistoryofabout200years.

5.TheymarriedlastmonthbutIdidn'tattendtheirw__________.

6.Weshoulddoallwecantoimprove__________(關(guān)系)betweenourtwocountries.

7.Thepositionofthehousecombinesquietnessand__________(方便).

8.Thepaintingcomesfromhisprivate__________(收藏).

9.Toour__________(高興),hepassedtheentranceexamination.

10.Canyou__________(安排)forcartocollectthemfromtheairport?答案：1.consists2.divide3.puzzle4.constructed5.wedding6.relations7.convenience8.collection9.delight10.arrange9.Exchangeaglancewithsomeone,andthenlookaway.Doyourealizethatyouhavemadeastatement?Holdtheglanceforasecondlongerandyouhavemadeadifferentstatement.Holditfor3seconds,andthemeaninghaschangedagain.Foreverysocialsituation,thereisapermissibletimethatyoucanholdaperson’sstarewithoutbeingfriendly,rude,oraggressive.Ifyouareonalift,whatstare-timeareyoupermitted?Toanswerthisquestion,considerwhatyoutypicallydo.Youverylikelygiveotherpassengersaquickglancetosizethemupandtoassurethemthatyoumeannoharm.Sincebeingclosetoanotherpersonsignalsthepossibilityofinteraction,youneedtosendoutasignaltellingothersyouwanttobeleftalone.Soyoucutoffeyecontacts.ThatiswhatsociologistErvingGoffimancalls“adimmingofthelights”.Youlookdownatthefloor,attheindicatorlights,anywherebutintoanotherpassenger’seyes.Shouldyoubreaktheruleagainststaringatastrangeronalift,youwillmaketheotherpersonextremelyuncomfortable,andyouarelikelytofeelabitstrangeyourself.

Ifyouholdeyecontactsformorethan3seconds,whatareyoutellinganotherperson?Muchdependsonthepersonandthesituation.Forinstance,amanandawomancommunicateinterestinthismanner.Theystareateachotherforabout3secondsatatime,andthendroptheireyesdownfor3seconds,beforelettingtheireyesmeetagain.Butifonemangivesanothermana3-second-plusstare,hesignals,“Iknowyou”,“Iaminterestedinyou”or“YoulookpeculiarandIamcuriousaboutyou.”Thistypeofstareoftenproduceshostilefeelings.

60.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat______.

A.everyglancehasitssignificance

B.aglancecarriesmoremeaningthanwords

C.astarelongerthan3secondsisunacceptable

D.staringatapersonisanexpressionofinterest

61.Ifyouwanttobeleftaloneonaliftthebestthingtodois______.

A.tolookintoanotherpassenger’seyes

B.tokeepadistancefromotherpassengers

C.toavoideyecontactswithotherpassengers

D.tosignalyoudon’tmeantodoharmtoanyone

62.By“adimmingofthelights”,ErvingGoffimanmeans______.

A.closingone’seyesB.turningoffthelights

C.stoppingglancingatothersD.reducingstare-timetotheminimum

63.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.

A.thelimitationsofeyecontacts

B.theexchangeofideasthrougheyecontacts

C.properbehaviorindifferentsituationsinpeople’sdailylife

D.theroleofeyecontactsincommunicationbetweenpeople答案：60.A;61.C;62.C;63.D.解析：60．選A。文章僅僅談?wù)摿四抗饨佑|的含義，并未涉及與語言表達(dá)的對(duì)比，因此B不對(duì)。文中只提到astarelongerthan3secondsisdifferent而沒提到unacceptable，所以C不對(duì)。文中提到Holdtheglanceforasecondlongerandyouhavemadeadifferentstatement.Holditforseconds,andthemeaninghaschangedagain；即staringataperson的含義因時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短而不同；而且Muchdependsonthepersonandthesituation，也因人、場(chǎng)合的不同而不同，并非僅僅代表有興趣。所以D不對(duì)。61．選C。從下文cutoffeyecontacts可知。62．選C。從上文youneedtosendoutasignaltellingothersyouwanttobeleftalone.Soyoucutoffeyecontacts中的cutoffeyecontacts可知。63．選D。A選項(xiàng)意思為“目光接觸的局限/不足”。B選項(xiàng)意思是“通過目光接觸進(jìn)行的思想交流”。而本文中要講的是目光接觸所代表的含義而非主動(dòng)的思想交流。C選項(xiàng)意思是“人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械牟煌榫持械那‘?dāng)行為”。與本文中心不符。D選項(xiàng)意思是“目光交流在人與人的交流中的作用?！蓖ㄟ^本文所舉的例子可以看出D正確。10.—HaveyouheardthatSusanhasbeenappointedDirectoroftheEngineeringDepartment?

—Afterworkingsohardforsomanyyears,____.答案：B11.He_____Englishfortenyearsbythetimehegraduatesfromtheuniversitynextyear.答案：B12.—

MaryhasaverylowopinionofGeorge.

—

Itcan'tbeanyworsethan____ofher.答案：A13.Amobilephoneisnolongerjustaphone--itisalsoamusicplayer,videocameraandpersonalorganizer.Andmobilephoneswithtelevisionprogrammingarejustaroundthecorner.Butthemorefunctionscellphonemanufacturersadd,thegreatertheamountofpowerthephonesuseandthelesspracticalrunningthemonlithium(鋰)batteriesbecomes--sotheracetofindaviablealternativeison.

Twooftheworld'sbiggestelectronicsmakers,HitachiandToshiba,arecurrentlycompetingagainsteachothertocomeupwithanalternative,mostlikelytobemicrofuelcells.ThetaskhasbeensetbyJapan'ssecondlargestmobilephoneprovider,KDDI,whichwantsitscustomerstosoonbeabletousespecialtelevisionprogrammingontheirhandsets,andhasaskedthetwoelectronicscompaniestocomeupwithabetterpowersource.HitomiMurakami,ofKDDI,saysbattery-operatedmobilephonescannotkeepupwiththenewapplications."We'relookingatvariouswaystoexpandcontentandservicesthatwecanprovidetothepeople.Andwedon'twanttohavebatteryissuesdelayingusfromdoingthat,"hesays.

Hitachi'sAtsushiMoriharasaysitisacriticalraceforbothofthecompaniesastheresultingproductwillhaveamajorimpactonthemobilemarketinthefuture."Weareincompetitionandit'suptobothofustocomeupwithagoodproduct.AproductthatwillsatisfyKDDI'sneeds.IthinkIcangoasfartosaythatthewinnerwilltakeall."

Miniaturizeddirectmethanol(甲醇)fuelcellsaredifferentbatteriesinthattheycreatepowerinsteadofsimplystoringit.Thatpowerismadebynewtechnologyutilizingcheapmethanol.Ifallgeestoplan,come2007,Japanesephoneuserswillnotuseanelectricchargertopowertheirmobiles,theywillinsteadcarryasmallbottleofmethanolandwithjustafewsquirts,theywillhavepowerfortheirphones.Butthemethodhasitsdownsides,includinghowpassengerswillbeabletotakesmallmountsofflammablemethanolonairliners.FumioUenoofToshibasaysthatoncedeveloped,theusesofminiaturizeddirectmethanolfuelcellshaveendlesspossibilities.

小題1:Thelithiumbatteriesarebecomingimproperforthecellphonebecause______.A．thereisatelevisioninthephoneB．itisinconvenienttouseC．itcan'tprovideenoughpowerD．peoplehavefoundsubstitutes小題2:Accordingtothepassage,Toshiba______.A．isincriticalcompetitionwithKDDIB．willprobablybeatitsrivalC．a(chǎn)ttachesgreatimportancetomethanolfuelD．isoneofthelargestbatteryprovider小題3:WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecharacteristicofmethanolfuel?A．Easytocatchfire.B．Portable.C．Inexpensive.D．Availableeverywhere.小題4:Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A．Searchforbetterphonepower.B．Developmentofcellphonebattery.C．Competitionbetweentwoelectronicfirms.D．Advantageanddisadvantageofmethanolfuel.答案：小題1:B小題2:C小題3:D小題4:A解析：小題1:本題問“為什么鋰電變得越來越不適合手機(jī)使用?”文章第一段中第三句提到“Butthemorefunctionscellphonemanufacturersadd，thegreatertheamountofpowerthephonesuseandthelesspracticalrunningthemonlithiumbatteriesbecomes”也就是說，生產(chǎn)商給移動(dòng)電話附加的功能越多，電話所需要的能量越大，所以鋰電就越來越缺乏實(shí)用性。由此可知B“它不能夠提供足夠的能量”正確。A“正電話上有電視”。文中是說“televisionprogram”，而不是電視機(jī)。C“它不方便使用”。文中只說“...thelesspracticalrunningthemonlithiumbatteriesbecomes”，與不方便使用的意思不同。D“人們已經(jīng)找到了替代物”。兩家公司還在研究，尚未找到合適的替代物。小題2:本題問“根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可以對(duì)東芝公司做出怎樣的推斷?”文章最后一段中的最后一句提到“FumioUenoofToshibasaysthatoncedeveloped，theusesofminiaturizeddirectmethanolfuelcellshaveendlesspossibilities.”也就是說，東芝公司認(rèn)為這種替代物一旦被開發(fā)出來，甲醇燃料將會(huì)有很大的潛力。也就是說東芝公司對(duì)這項(xiàng)發(fā)明很重視。所以C“東芝對(duì)開發(fā)甲醛燃料非常重視”正確。A“與KDDI公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng)很激烈”。文中是說“Japan'ssecondlargestmobilephoneprovider，KDDI”，即KDDI公司是日本第二大手機(jī)供應(yīng)商，而不是生產(chǎn)商，所以他們之間不存在激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。B“將會(huì)擊敗對(duì)手”。文中未提及。D“東芝是最大的電池供應(yīng)商之一”。文章只提到了它是“electronicsmakers”，即最大的電器制造商，是否為最大的電池供應(yīng)商文中未提及。小題3:本題問“下面哪一項(xiàng)不屬于甲醇燃料的特點(diǎn)?”綜合全文內(nèi)容，可以判斷D“可以隨處得到不屬于甲醛的特性”，文中沒有相關(guān)的闡述，為本題的答案。A“易燃”。文章最后一段中的后半部分提到“howpassengerswillbeabletotakesmallamountsofflammablemethanolonairliners.”也就是說，甲醇是易燃的。B“便宜”。文中最后一段提到“利用新的技術(shù)將便宜的甲醇制成能源，”由此可知，甲醛的價(jià)格不高。C“可攜帶”。文章最后一段提到了“Japanesephoneuserswillnotuseanelectricchargertopowertheirmobiles.theywillinsteadcarryasmallbottleofmethanol”(日本手機(jī)使用者將不用攜帶充電器了，而是拿一小瓶甲醇)，這說明甲醛可以攜帶。小題4:本題問“文章最好的題目是哪項(xiàng)?”文章的開頭就提到“Butthemorefunctionscellphonemanufacturersadd，thegreatertheamountofpowerthephonesuseandthelesspracticalrunningthemonlithiumbatteriesbecomes—sotheracetofindaviablealternativeison.”也就是說，手機(jī)功能越多，它所需要的能量也就越多，所以當(dāng)今的鋰電電池就不能滿足需要，需要發(fā)明一種替代物。后文的內(nèi)容均與此話題相關(guān)。所以A“尋找更好的手機(jī)能源”正確。B“手機(jī)電池的發(fā)展”。文中未提到手機(jī)電池的發(fā)展歷史和過程。C“兩家電器公司的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。兩家公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的原因也是想盡早發(fā)明這種新型電池。D“甲醇燃料的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)”。相關(guān)內(nèi)容文中雖有提及，但不是文章的中心內(nèi)容。14.Twobuildingworkersgotseriouslywoundedwhenthestadium_______.

A.wasbuilt

B.wasbeingbuilt

C.built

D.isbeingbuilt答案：B15.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting________togoforatleastamilliondollars.

A.expects

B.isexpected

C.isexpecting

D.expected答案：B16.Iwouldappreciate

_____ifyoucouldgivemearidehome.[

]A.you

B.it

C.this

D.that答案：B17.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered_____and_____ontheheadwitharod.[

]

A.toattack;hit

B.tobeattacked;tobehit

C.attacking;behit

D.havingbeenattacked;hit答案：D18.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore._____,thewalkwilldomegood.A．soonerorlaterB．stillC．intimeD．besides答案：D解析：本題考查連接副詞或副詞短語的意義。Soonerorlater遲早，早晚；still但還是，依然,表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；intime及時(shí)，遲早；besides而且，加之，表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。根據(jù)題意：我不介意幫你去商店取回你的東西，何況走一走對(duì)我的身體有好處。19.____wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.答案：C20.—Howlong_____atthisjob?

—Since1990.

A.wereyouemployed

B.haveyoubeenemployed

C.hadyoubeenemployed

D.willyoubeemployed答案：B21.—CanIsmokehere?

—Sorry,wedon'tallowpeople_____here.答案：B22.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

小題1:她五年前開始拉小提琴。(play)

小題2:由于天氣惡劣，航班延誤了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。(owing)

小題3:每位設(shè)計(jì)師都希望自己的作品能經(jīng)受時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)。(stand)

小題4:能否抵御網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的誘惑是擺在中學(xué)生面前的一道難題。(It)

小題5:在展覽會(huì)上，公司銷售經(jīng)理展示了孩子們翹首以盼的新型電子玩具。(demonstrate)答案：小題1:Shebegantoplaytheviolinfiveyearsago.小題2:Owingtobadweather,theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.小題3:Everydesignerhopesthathisworkcanstandthetestoftime.小題4:Itisadifficultproblemforhighschoolstudentswhethertheycanresistthetemptationofonlinegames.小題5:Attheexhibition,thecompany’ssalesmanagerdemonstratedthenewtypeofelectronictoys(which/that)childrenwerelookingforwardto.解析：小題1:根據(jù)“五年前”確實(shí)時(shí)態(tài)，可知用一般過去時(shí)，注意短語playtheviolin?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、習(xí)語及表達(dá)能力。小題2:根據(jù)提示詞可知，由于譯為：owingto，此處to是介詞。注意用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因?yàn)楹桨啾煌七t?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查介詞短語及被動(dòng)語態(tài)。小題3:此句希望（hope）是謂語動(dòng)詞，后接賓語從句。時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查賓語從句及時(shí)態(tài)。小題4:此句it是形式主語，whether引導(dǎo)主語從句，時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。短語：抵御誘惑resistthetemptation?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查主語從句及形式主語it的用法。小題5:注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的安排，“孩子們翹首以盼的”應(yīng)譯為定語從句。時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查定語從句及相關(guān)短語的表達(dá)。23.7.Thequestionnairetakes

tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.A．mainlyB．punctuallyC．a(chǎn)pproximatelyD．precisely答案：C解析：Mainly主要地；punctually準(zhǔn)時(shí)地；approximately大約；precisely

精確地，確切地。24.Readingbooksisveryimportantfordevelopingthestudents'understandingoftheworld,

?[

]

A.isit

B.arethey

C.isn'tit

D.aren'tthey答案：C25.In________,hebegantolearnRussian,whenhewasin________.

A.1970;the50's

B.the1970;his50s

C.the1970s;hisfifties

D.1970s;hisfifties

答案：C26.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor_____abouthishearingtrouble.

A.anadvice

B.advice

C.advices

D.theadvices答案：B27.I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_____imagination.A．clearB．cautiousC．funnyD．vivid答案：D解析：clear清晰的；cautious小心謹(jǐn)慎的；.funny滑稽的；vivid生動(dòng)的28.Though____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A．lackedB．lackingofC．lackingD．lackedin答案：C解析：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。lack為及物動(dòng)詞,parents可以發(fā)出lack的動(dòng)詞，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作讓步狀語。29.Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith

_______extrastress.答案：A30._____sincethenightbefore,Ifeltveryhungry.[

]A.Havingnoteatenanything

B.Noteatinganything

C.Ihadn'teatenanything

D.Nothavingeatenanything答案：D31._____andIwillhityou.A．IfyousaythatagainB．SaythatagainC．SayyouthatagainD．You’llsaythatagain答案：B解析：祈使句+and+一個(gè)將來時(shí)態(tài)的句子。該句型中的祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語從句。SaythatagainandI’llhityou="If"yousaythatagain,Iwillhityou.32.Theweatherwas_____

coldthatIdidn'tliketoleavemyroom.答案：D33.As___matteroffact,hehasbeenoutof___workforthreemonths.答案：B34.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill_____havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.A．eagerlyB．hopefullyC．immediatelyD．gradually答案：B解析：從題意可知，空缺處要填入“有希望地”，因?yàn)槭切揎梥olved，所以用副詞形式?；卮馂锽。35.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewillnotlearntodependon________.

A.themselves

B.them

C.us

D.ourselves

答案：D36.You'redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive

？答案：C37._____itistohaveacolddrinkonsuchahotday!答案：C38.Hewasnot_____totheclubbecausehewasn'tamember.A．a(chǎn)llowedB．a(chǎn)dmittedC．permittedD．a(chǎn)pproved答案：B解析：admitsb.to(="allow"sb.orsth.toenter;letin)允許某人某物進(jìn)入;讓進(jìn)入：1)Childrenarenotadmitted.(兒童免進(jìn)。)Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooltheschooleveryyear.(這所學(xué)校每年只收100名男生。)admit(="acknowledge;"confess)承認(rèn),供認(rèn)：1)Wehavetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.(我們不得不承認(rèn)他是一位能力很強(qiáng)的人。)2)Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.3)Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter,4)Iadmitbreakingthewindow.注意admit后可接動(dòng)名詞的一般式或完成式。5)Wemustadmitthetasktobedifficult。注意admit也可以接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。allow和permit后均可接sb.todosth.,故不合本題題意。approvesth.批準(zhǔn);approveofdoingsth.(="think"wellof)贊成,贊許：1)Iamafraidtheywon'tapproveofyourgoingthere.(恐怕他們不會(huì)贊成你去那里的。)2)Idon'tapproveofyourwayoflookingatthings.(我不贊同你看待事情的方法。)39.Theheadmasteristogiveaformal_______attheannualceremony.A．a(chǎn)ddressB．a(chǎn)rgumentC．debateD．remark答案：A解析：B“爭(zhēng)論”；C“辯論”；D“話語，評(píng)論”。40.——Tomorrow____mybirthday.I’dlikeyouandJanetocome.

——I’mnotsureifshe____free.A．willbe;isB．isgoingto;isC．is;isD．is;willbe答案：D解析：第一空是表示“不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的客觀事實(shí)”，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；第二空是表示“將來的動(dòng)作”，用一般將來時(shí)。41.第四部分：寫作（共二節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)

閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。

Courageisadmittingthatyouareafraidandfacingthefeardirectly.It’sbeingstrongenoughtoaskforhelpandhumbleenoughtoacceptit.

Courageisstandingupforwhatyoubelieveinwithoutworryingabouttheopinionsofothers.It’sfollowingyourownheart,livingyourownlife,andsettlingfornothinglessthanthebestforyourself.

Courageisdaringtotakethefirststep,abigleap,orthedifferentpath.It’sattemptingtodosomethingthatnooneelsehasdonebeforeandallothersthinkimpossible.

Courageiskeepinginthefaceofdisappointmentandlookingatdefeatnotasanendbutasanewbeginning.It’sbelievedthatthingswillultimatelygetbetterevenastheygetworse.

Courageis

yourownactionsandadmittingyourownmistakeswithoutplacingblameonothers.It’snotrelyingonothersforyoursuccess,butonyourownskillsandefforts.

Courageisrefusingtoquitevenwhenyouarethreatenedbyimpossibility.It’schoosingagoal,stickingtoit,andfindingsolutionstotheproblems.

Courageisthinkingbig,aiminghigh,andshootingfar.It’stakingadreamanddoinganything,riskingeverything,andstoppingatnothingtomakeitareality.

76．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

77．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Courageissupportingwhatyoutrustwithoutbeinginfluencedbyothers.

78．Pleasefillintheblankinproperwords.(within10words)

79．Whatdefinitionofcouragedoyoumostagree?Why?(within30words)

80．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.答案：76．Courage/TakeCourage/What’sCourage?77．Courageisstandingupforwhatyoubelieveinwithoutworryingabouttheopinionsofothers.78．beingresponsiblefor79．略80．勇氣就是在面對(duì)失望時(shí)保持積極心態(tài)，不是把失敗看作結(jié)束而是嶄新的開始。解析：略42.—

You'veleftthelighton.

—Oh,soIhave.______andturnitoff.答案：A43.Idon’tthinkhecouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,_____?A．didheB．couldheC．doID．hasn’the答案：A解析：選A.。Ithink+從句的反意疑問句根據(jù)賓語從句確定。could在此表示揣測(cè)，應(yīng)變?yōu)閔edidsuchastupidthinglastnight來考慮。44.Tonywasveryunhappyfor______totheparty.

A.havingnotbeeninvited

B.nothavinginvited

C.havingnotinvited

D.nothavingbeeninvited答案：D45.ThelowerEastSideisneitherrichnorbeautiful,butitcanbeagoodplacetoshop.

OnSundays,itsstreetsarecrowdedwithvisitorsandshopperslikethese.Theyaretryingtofindacoatorapairofshoesatagoodprice.

MostpeopleprefertoshopinthebigdepartmentstoreslikeMacy’s,Gimbel’s,orBloomingdale’sbecausetheretheycanfindclothing,furniture,toys,andfoodinonestore.

SomepeoplelikethesmallerstoresofGreenwichVillageorotherareaswhentheyarelookingforanunusualpresent.

Somestreetshaveonlyonekindofstores.Bracelets(手鐲)andringsshineinthewindowsofCanalStreet,andweddingdressesfillthestoresofGrantStreet.Therearestreetsforfurs(皮大衣),and,inarea,thereare600shopsforantiques(古玩)!FifthAvenueisthemostfamousplacetoshop,anditisusuallythemostexpensive.ThereyoucanfindthelateststylesfromParis,Italy,orNewYork.YoucanspendthousandsofdollarsonFifthAvenue,oryoucanjustwindowshopandadmirethesightsforfree.

1.HowmanykindsofshopsorstoresonthelowerEastSidearementionedinthepassage?

A.Four.

B.Five.

C.Six.

D.Seven.

2.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingfashionabletowear,you’dbettergoto

.

A.GrantStreet

B.thebigdepartmentstores

C.FifthAvenue

D.thesmallerstoresofGreenwichVillage

3.WhydoesthewritersaythatthelowerEastSidecanbeagoodplacetoshop?

A.Becauseitsstreetsarecrowdedwithvisitors.

B.BecausetherearelateststylefromParis,Italy,orNewYork.

C.Becausetherearedifferentgoodsindifferentstorestheycanmeettheneedsofthevisitorsandshoppers.

D.Becausewomenwantverymuchtogothereandbuybraceletsandrings.

4.Theunderlinedwordswindowshopinthesentencemeans“

”.

A.putallone’sgoodsintheshop-window

B.lookatgoodsdisplayedinshop-windows

C.notonlylookatgoodsdisplayedinshop-windowbutalsowanttobuysomething

D.takemuchinterestinthegoodsandhavetheideaofbuyingsomething

5.Thelastfivewords“admirethesightsforfree”ofthepassagemeans“

”.

A.getpleasurefromthesightatnocost

B.buyandsellgoodsfreely

C.lookatthesightsasmuchasyoulike

D.lookatthesightwithpleasureandbuysomethingasyoulike答案：1-5

ACCBB解析：1.A2.從短文第三節(jié)FifthAvenueis…ThereyoucanfindthelateststylesfromParis.可以看出在FifthAvenue可以買到時(shí)髦的衣服穿。3.C

4.B

5.forfree“免費(fèi)”。46.—

Howwasyourweekend,Bella?

—Awful!ThatwasthefirsttimeI_____aloneathome,boredtodeath.[

]

A.hasleft

B.hadleft

C.hasbeenleft

D.hadbeenleft答案：D47.“Becareful；donotstand________tothefire，Jim，”MrsThompsonsaidtoherlittleson.答案：A48.Thistimeyesterday,theprofessor_____anexcellentspeech.答案：B49.Thedooropenedandin_____.A．hecameB．cameheC．didhecomeD．didMrSmithcome答案：A解析：主語是人稱代詞時(shí)，主謂不倒裝。50.1.WhentheGreekshad_____thePersians,asoldierranfromMarathontoAthens.

A.won

B.bitten

C.beaten

D.hit

2.TherewasalargeboxbehindthedoorandPetercouldn't_____fallingoveritinthedarkness.

A.help

B.resist

C.avoid

D.prevent

3.Violentprogramsontelevisionmayhaveabad_____onchildren.

A.affection

B.pressure

C.influence

D.control答案：CCC解析：1.beatsb.打敗某人。beatsb.blackandblue(把某人打得鼻青臉腫)。hit,擊,擊中:hitamanonthehead(打在人的頭上);hitatsb.(向某人打去)。strike(="hit",giveablowatblowsto)打,擊:strikeamanonthechin(打在某人的下巴上)。win贏得,用作此義時(shí),后不能接某人;可以說winamatch,avictory,thefirstprize等。2.avoid避免(后接動(dòng)詞或名詞):Hetriedtoavoidansweringmyquestions.can't(couldn't)helpdoingsth.禁不住做不由自主地做。can't(couldn't)resistdoingsth.禁不住做:Icouldn'tresistlaughing.3.haveainfluenceon對(duì)...有影響；卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Whentherescueworkersarrived,theyweresadtoseewhat_____oftherelicsafterthebigfire.[

]A.wasremained

B.remained

C.wasmade

D.made答案：B2.Theprojectisdesignedinthiswayandonce_____,nothingcanbedonetochangeit.答案：C3.—Maria,canI_____yourEnglishnotestoday?Yousee,Iwanttoimprovemine.

—Goahead.答案：D4.AfterlivinginParisfor50years,hereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.答案：B5.Thestudentshavealreadyhad_____desks,buttheystillneedthree_____chairs.

A.dozenof,dozen

B.dozensof,dozen

C.dozensof,dozens

D.dozensof,dozenof答案：B6.—

I_____Jamesthiseveningandaskhertocometomyparty.

—Don'tphoneherbetween6and7o'clock.She_____abath.答案：D7.Nohurryatall.Thetrainwillcomeinanhour,____,wecanhavelunch.

A.though

B.meanwhile

C.however

D.while答案：B8.－Isyourheadachegetting_____?

－No,it'sworse.

[

]

A.better

B.bad

C.less

D.well答案：A9.我正在考慮申請(qǐng)那所大學(xué)。答案：Iamconsideringapplyingfortheuniversity解析：本題考查固定表達(dá)及時(shí)態(tài)一致。considerdoingsth.考慮做某事；applyfor申請(qǐng)。翻譯整個(gè)句子要注意用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。10.JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.

Oh,_________!A．cheerupB．welldoneC．goaheadD．congratulations答案：D解析：本題考查交際用語中單詞（短語）的區(qū)別，根據(jù)題意可知：這兒應(yīng)用一個(gè)表示祝賀的詞（短語）。故選D。11.Ifyougoby_________train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget__________fastone.A．the;theB．不填；aC．the;aD．不填；不填答案：D解析：bytrain表示“坐火車”這一交通方式，類似用法中名詞前常省略冠詞；第二空泛指“一輛快車”。12.Heisstudying_____whilemybrotherisstudying_____atschool.答案：D13.—HaveyoueverbeentoWashington?

Yes,____shallIforget___itforthefirsttime.A．however;visitingB．never;visitingC．never;tovisitD．forever;tohavevisited答案：B解析：由shallI和句末不是問句可知是部分倒裝，句首應(yīng)當(dāng)是否定詞，排除選項(xiàng)A和D。從yes及后面的forthefirsttime可知，visit這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。忘記做過的事，forget后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。14.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but_______didn’thelp.A．itB．sheC．whichD．he答案：A解析：這里代詞it指代前面所做的事。15.一Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?

一Yes,Ihave.Iguessit_____now.A．hasgradedB．isgradedC．isbeinggradedD．isgrading答案：C解析：這道題可謂一箭“三”雕，即考查了時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。從now可知，我的作業(yè)正在被老師批改，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。這里的grade是由名詞“等級(jí)；成績(jī)”轉(zhuǎn)換為動(dòng)詞“評(píng)閱”。故答案為C.16.Ifyoustandhere,you’llgetabetter______oftheriver.A．sightB．viewC．sceneD．scenery答案：B解析：選B。意思是“假如你站在這里，會(huì)對(duì)河流看得更清楚”。view在此處意為“視野”。17.WhenIcamein,thechildrenpretended______andnooneevenraisedtheireyes.

A.tostudy

B.havestudied

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudied答案：C18.___itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.A．WhenleftB．LeavingC．IfyouleaveD．Leave答案：D解析：這是固定句型：祈使句+and+陳述句19.改錯(cuò)題。

TheStoryaboutGrowthismyfavoriteAmericanTV

playbecauseitisveryinterested.Theplay

tellshumorousstoriesthathappenintheGreen's

family.Withsuchstoriesitmakepeoplethink

aboutlife,butthereforeattractstheaudience.Itis

alsoawindowwhichwecanlearnaboutAmerican

society.Andthereweremanymeaningfulthingsthat

areworththinkof,suchastherelationshipbetween

parentsandchildreninalotofAmericanfamily.It

isquitedifferentfromthoseinChina.Theplayis

verypopular.We'dbetternottomissthechance

toenjoyit.

1._______

2._______

3._______

4._______

5._______

6._______

7._______

8._______

9._______

10._______答案：1.interested改為interesting2.去掉the3.make改為makes4.but改為and5.window后加through或from6.were改為are7.think改為thinking8.family改為families9.those改為that10.去掉第一個(gè)to20.______answertheteacher'squestiononthismodalverb?

A.Doyouthinkhowcanwe

B.Doyouthinkhowwecan

C.Howdoyouthinkwecan

D.Howdoyouthinkcanwe答案：C21.Itis______thatI'dliketogoforapicnic.答案：D22.Thisistheonlyoneofthestudentswhosehandwriting_____thebest.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have答案：A23.Salesdirectorisaposition

communicationabilityisjustasimportantassales.A．whichB．thatC．whenD．where答案：D解析：考查定語從句?！颁N售經(jīng)理是一個(gè)職位，在這個(gè)職位上，交流能力和銷售能力一樣重要?！毕刃性~position在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謶?yīng)是“onthisposition”，故選擇where。24.同義轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列句子，根據(jù)中文在空格處填上最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。每空格一個(gè)單詞。

1.Matthewprobablyfeltguiltyaboutnothavingsuchagiftforfootballasyoudo.

Matthewprobablyfeltguiltyaboutnotbeingas___________atfootballasyouare.

2.Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke.Asaresult,theairismadedirty.

Thefactorykeepsgivi