2023年德陽(yáng)農(nóng)業(yè)科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年德陽(yáng)農(nóng)業(yè)科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.他們的外公把他們照顧得很好。答案：Theirgrandfathertookgoodcareofthem.解析：本題考查固定表達(dá)及時(shí)態(tài)。takecareof照顧，翻譯整個(gè)句子的時(shí)候注意用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2.—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina?

—Infact,itisthefirsttimeI_____here.答案：D3.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,____mattersworse,itbegantorain.A．madeB．havingmadeC．makingD．tomake答案：D解析：tomakemattersworse是固定用法，在本題中充當(dāng)插入語(yǔ)。4.Idon'tthinkmath_____.答案：D5.

makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A．ThatB．WhatC．WhoD．Which答案：B解析：根據(jù)isthecreativeimaginationofthewriter可知，

makesthebooksoextraordinary是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，作is的主語(yǔ)。同時(shí)，從句中，makes缺少主語(yǔ)，因此選擇B項(xiàng)（what在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)），句意為，讓這本書(shū)非同尋常的是作者具有創(chuàng)造力的想象力。That在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，也沒(méi)有任何意義。Who在從句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，意為誰(shuí)，而該句中指的是書(shū)，因此排除C，which在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，意為哪一個(gè)，要有一個(gè)選擇的范圍，放在該題中明顯意思不通，故排除D項(xiàng)?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考察名詞性從句（主語(yǔ)從句)。6.－Howmanytimes______nottoplaywithfire?

－I'msorry.I'llneverdothatagain.

A.doyoutell

B.hadyoutold

C.areyoutold

D.haveyoubeentold答案：D7.It’salovelyday,isn’tit?

Yes.Ilove_____whentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A．thisB．thatC．itD．one答案：C解析：選C。本題主要考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)的句型。動(dòng)詞love,like,hate,dislike,enjoy,prefer,appreciate等詞后一般不能直接接句子前面加it,然后再接when或if所引導(dǎo)的句子。8.Itwas_____coldwinternight.In_______skythe

palemoonwashanginglow.A．/;the

答案：B9.He_____ofhowhecandomoreforthepeople.答案：B10.Havingarrivedattherailwaystation,_____.答案：D11.Thehunter_____downand_____tothefarmerthathehad_____hisgunagainstthetree.

A.lay,lied,laid

B.lay,laid,laid

C.laid,lay,lied

D.laid,lied,lay答案：A12.Theywentofftogetherandleftme_____therealone.答案：B13.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,______?A．doyouB．canweC．willyouD．shallwe答案：C解析：當(dāng)祈使句以letus開(kāi)頭，反意問(wèn)句用willyou，當(dāng)祈使句以let’s開(kāi)頭時(shí)，反意問(wèn)句用shallwe。14.Theteachersaidthatdoubt____thekeyofknowledge.

A.were

B.are

C.was

D.is答案：D15.NotTom,butI___toblameforthefailure.A．a(chǎn)mB．a(chǎn)reC．isD．be答案：A解析：not…but…結(jié)構(gòu)用就近原則。16.In_____nature,manyanimalsandplantsarenowindangerofdyingout.答案：A17.—WhatmadeAlicesoupset?

—________.[

]A.Peter'sleavingwithoutsayinggoodbye

B.Peterleftwithoutsayinggoodbye

C.Peterwasleavingwithoutsayinggoodbye

D.Peterhadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye答案：A18.第二節(jié)簡(jiǎn)答題（共4小題;10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)所要求的字?jǐn)?shù)回答問(wèn)題。

AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart(購(gòu)物手推車(chē)).Theywill,inalifetime,pushthechrome-platedcontraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillknow—oreventhinktoask—whoitwasthatinventedthem.

SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugging(吃力地?cái)y帶)groceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.

OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.

OnJune4,1937,Goldman’sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn’twaittoseethemusinghisinvention.

ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.

Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren’tusinghiscarts.“Don’tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?”oneshopperreplied.

ButGoldmanwasn’tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony(假冒的)customers.{007}

AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecome—thosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger,easier-to-handlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore.

Today’sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman’soriginalmodel.Perhapsthat’sonereasonAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937—beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart.

86.WhatwasthepurposeofGoldman’sinvention?(Nomorethan13words)

__________________________________________________________.

87.WhywasGoldmandisappointedatfirst?(Nomorethan10words)

__________________________________________________________.

88.WhydidGoldmanhirepeopletopushcartsaroundhismarket?(Nomorethan10words)

__________________________________________________________.

89.WhatdoyouthinkofGoldman?(Nomorethan20words)

_______________________________________________________________________.答案：86.Itwastomakeshoppingeasierandattractmorebusiness.87.Becausefewcustomersusedhiscarts.88.Becausehewantedtopromotehisshoppingcarts.89.Hewasasmartbusinessman.Heinventedtheshoppingcartandmadeitacceptedbycustomers./Hewassmartbutheshouldn’thaveusedtrickstoattractcustomers.解析：略19.—What'sthescheduleforthe5thofNovember?

—Aconcert______,Wouldyoumindgoingwithme?

A.holds

B.willhold

C.isheld

D.willbeheld答案：D20.Elephantswould______ifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyastheywished.A．diedownB．dieoutC．dieawayD．dieoff答案：B解析：dieaway指“(聲音、風(fēng)、光線等)漸息，漸弱”；diedown指“(慢慢)熄滅，平靜下來(lái)”；dieoff指“一個(gè)一個(gè)地死去”；dieout指“(家族、種族、習(xí)俗、觀念等)滅絕，絕跡”。21.Itwasanicehouse,but_______toosmallforafamilyoflive.A．rarelyB．fairlyC．ratherD．pretty答案：D解析：rarely很少；fairly相當(dāng)；rather相當(dāng)；.pretty很，相當(dāng)。rather可以與比較級(jí)、too及動(dòng)詞連用，而fairly和pretty不能。22.Heistallerthanhe

______.A．usedB．usedtobeC．usedtoD．usedtodo答案：B解析：選B。學(xué)生在做該題時(shí)，極易選擇C，原因是為了避免重復(fù)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞，以不定式to來(lái)代替整個(gè)不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，而正確的答案是B。如果在省略的動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中含有be,have或havebeen，通常保留be,havebeen。又如：—Areyouoholidays?

—你在度假嗎？—No,butI’dliketobe.—不是，但我倒愿意。23.Weain'tcoming.Whichofthefollowingwordcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedpartintheabovesentence？

A.amnot

B.arenot

C.isnot

D.havenot答案：B24._____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.

A.Notreceiving

B.Receivingnot

C.Nothavingreceived

D.Havingnotreceived答案：C25.Iamsupposed______youavaluablepresentforyourbirthday,butallmymoney______.[

]

A.togive;wasranout

B.tohavegiven;ranout

C.given;ranout

D.havegiven;wasranout答案：B26.D

Holidays

HolidayNews

Vacancies(空位)nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadriveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Reducedpricesforlowseason.

ThesnowdoniaCentre

TheSnowdoniaCentreforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainclimbinglesson.Thebeginners’costsare￡57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.

Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure.

TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetime

OurWorldSeaTripof2008willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpacking,waitingandtraveling,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.

Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinlikeyourhome.

Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck(甲板),enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.

Youwillvisitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamabout—fromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokoyandHongKong.

Forafewthousandpounds,allyou’veeverhopedforcanbeyours.

小題1:Whatcanyoudoifyouliketogoonholidayswithpets?A．ChoosetheholidayinDevon.B．GototheSnowdoniaCentre.C．JointheWorldSeaTripof2008.D．VisitAcapulcoandHawaii.小題2:InwhatwayistheSnowdoniaCentredifferentfromtheothertwoholidays?A．Itprovideschancesoffamilygatherings.B．Itprovidescustomerswithgoodfood.C．Itoffersasportslesson.D．Itofferscomfortablerooms.小題3:WhatisspecialabouttheWorldSeaTripof2008?A．Youcanhavefreemealsondeckeveryday.B．Youcansleeponashipandtourmanyplaces.C．Youwillhavechancestowatchandactinaplay.D．Youhavetodoyourownpackingandunpacking.答案：小題1:A小題2:C小題3:B解析：小題1:從HolidayNews倒數(shù)第二句話可知：孩子和寵物是受歡迎的。故如要帶寵物度假的話，只能選擇A項(xiàng)。小題2:從ThesnowdoniaCentre第一句話可知：ThesnowdoniaCentre給登山者提供登山培訓(xùn)課。A項(xiàng)并沒(méi)有提到；B、D項(xiàng)是一般的度假中心都提供的。小題3:上面的兩個(gè)旅游項(xiàng)目都是一次在一個(gè)地方的，而本旅游則是在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候在一個(gè)國(guó)家，而醒來(lái)時(shí)則到了另一個(gè)國(guó)家，這便是它的特別之處。故B項(xiàng)正確。27.—

Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?

—

Well,great!ButIdon'tthinkmuchof______youbought.答案：C28.29.Togreatlyraisepeople’slivingconditions,_______.A．a(chǎn)llkindsofmeasureshavetakenB．theyhavetakenallkindsofmeasuresC．itissaidthattheyhavetakenallkindsofmeasuresD．Ithinktheyhavetakenallkindsofmeasures答案：B。解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析語(yǔ)境可知，為了提高人民生活水平的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為“他們”，因此應(yīng)用they做主句主語(yǔ)。句意：為了提高人民生活水平，他們已經(jīng)采取了各種措施。29.Howcouldtheymake

_____campinastormin_____earlyevening?答案：B30.－Iwonderifshewillshowupattheconcert.

－Shewill.Sheisonlytoo______towatchthefamousdirector.A．a(chǎn)nxiousB．proudC．interestedD．satisfied答案：A解析：解析：onlytoo=very“非?！钡囊馑肌４颂幈硎尽胺浅＜庇谙胍?jiàn)到著名的指揮家，所以會(huì)出席音樂(lè)會(huì)的”。再如：I’monlytoopleasedtobeabletohelpyou.31.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey

.A．canB．mayC．mustD．should答案：A解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can表能力。doall（that）onecan意為：“竭盡全力”。句意為：“雖然警察仍未找到那個(gè)失蹤的孩子，但他們正竭盡所能。”32.Therehasbeen____risingdemandforgrainas____industrialmaterialinspiteofthenation’sgoodharvests.A．/;anB．a(chǎn);anC．the;anD．a(chǎn);/答案：B解析：：demand作為要求和請(qǐng)求時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞；作為需要需求時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，在慣用法中既可以說(shuō)muchdemand,也可用great/rising等形容詞修飾。一些不可數(shù)名詞前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，前面用不定冠詞。material與此類似。【標(biāo)簽】冠詞用法33.—Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?

—Justafewminutes.Mycousins_______heretogetherwithme.A．havewalkedB．hadwalkedC．walkedD．havebeenwalking答案：C解析：選C。本題主要考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)交際中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)heretogetherwithme可知，是表弟來(lái)里的行為發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間，因此本題的正確答案選C。34.Thestudentsaskedme_______goingtobeheld.答案：B35._____,sheplaysrolesinmanyplays.答案：C36.—

Haveyoumovedtoyournewhouse?

—Notyet.Myhouse_____.

A.hasbeenpainted

B.ispainted

C.ispainting

D.isbeingpainted答案：D37.25.Theysuggestedthattheprofessor______justnow______chairmanofthemeeting.A．referringto;wasmadeB．referringto;bemadeC．referredto;bemadeD．referredto;wasmade答案：C。解析：referto與professor是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)；suggest表“建議”時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句需用原形虛擬。38.Everytimethefathercomesintohisroom,theboypretends_____earnestly.

A.reading

B.tobereading

C.toberead

D.tohaveread答案：B39.Youboysandgirls,remembertowriteyourcomposition______youaretold.

[

]A.what

B.that

C.as

D.like答案：A40.Lily，helpmeputupthepictureonthewall，？A．willyouB．don’tyouC．a(chǎn)reyouD．didn’tyou答案：A解析：考查反意疑問(wèn)句。陳述句是肯定性祈使句，反問(wèn)部分用肯定句；反問(wèn)句有征求意見(jiàn)之意，根據(jù)祈使句前的Lily主語(yǔ)是第三人稱，故選A。本題較難。41.Steppingintoapoolofwateriscommonenough,butwhocouldeverimaginesteppingintoapooloffish?InFebruaryof1974,BillTapp,anAustralianfarmer,sawarainoffishthatcoveredhisfarm.Howsurprisedhemusthavebeenwhenheheardmanyfishhittingagainsthisroof!

Whatcausedthisstrangeoccurrence?Thisisaquestionthathadlongpuzzledpeoplewhostudyfish.Theanswerturnedouttobeacombinationofwindandstorm.

Whenitisspringinthenorthernpartoftheworld,itisfallinAustralia.Throughouttheautumnseason,terriblestormsariseandrainsfloodtheland.ThestrongwindssweepoverAustralialikehugevacuumcleaners,collectingseaweed,piecesofwood,andevenschoolsoffish.Strongwindsmaycarrythesebitsofnatureformanymilesbeforedroppingthemonfields,houses,andastonishedpeople.

Althoughtheyseemunusual,fish-fallsoccurquitefrequentlyinAustralia.WhenBillTappwasaskedtodescribethesceneoffish,heremarked,“Theylooklikemillionsofdeadbirdsfallingdown.”Hisstatementisnotsurprising.Thewondersofthenaturalworldareascommonasrain.Nature,withitsinfinitewonders,cancreatewaterfallsthatflowupwardandfishthatfalloutofthesky.

56.Whatisthispassageabout?

A.Asadstory.B.Arainoffish.

C.Australia’snorthernpart.D.Thedamagedonebyfloods.

57.Fish-fallsoccurinAustralia_________.

A.quiteoftenB.onlargefarms

C.onlyinwinterD.whentheairiscalm

58.Itisaknownfactthat________.

A.oneshouldwatchwhereonesteps

B.BillTappisascientistwhostudiesfarming

C.thenaturalworldcannevercreatewaterfallsthatfallupward

D.theseasonsinthesouthernpartaredifferentfromthoseinthenorthernpart

59.Theword“infinite”isclosestinmeaningto_________.

A.easyB.difficultC.countlessD.dangerous答案：56.B；57.A；58.D；59.C解析：56．選B。文章主要討論了問(wèn)什么會(huì)下魚(yú)雨這種奇異的自然現(xiàn)象。A.Asadstory與文章無(wú)關(guān)；文章只在解釋魚(yú)雨的成因是提到Australia’snorthernpart與南部季節(jié)不同，以及與會(huì)帶來(lái)的洪水，但并非主要話題。57．選A。從最后一段Althoughtheyseemunusual,fish-fallsoccurquitefrequentlyinAustralia中的frequently可知。58．選D。從文章第三段Whenitisspringinthenorthernpartoftheworld,itisfallin

Australia.可知。A選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容文章沒(méi)有提到過(guò)。文章第二行BillTapp,an

Australianfarmer可知B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)。從文章最后一句N(xiāo)ature,withitsinfinitewonders,cancreatewaterfallsthatflowupwardandfishthatfalloutofthesky可知C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)。59．選C。從上文Thewondersofthenaturalworldareascommonasrain中的ascommonasrain可推知C對(duì)。42.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,

wewon'tlearntodependon_____.答案：D43.Ihearthey'vepromotedTom,buthedidn'tmention_________whenwetalkedonthephone.

[

]A.topromote

B.havingbeenpromoted

C.havingpromoted

D.tobepromoted答案：B44.—Youwon’tgotoKathy’sweddingparty,willyou?

—Yes,_________invited.

A．thoughB．ifC．unlessD．a(chǎn)s答案：B解析：此題中考生應(yīng)要注意Yes，其后面省略了Iwill，意思是“不，我會(huì)的。”那么根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)是指“如果被邀請(qǐng)”，故選B?？忌苋菀渍`選C，如果yes改成no，則選C，意思為“是的，我不會(huì)。除非被邀請(qǐng)?！?5.Idon'tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen_____.答案：B46.—What'shappeninginthenewarea?

—Newhouses______recentlyoverthere.

A.arebuilt

B.built

C.havebuilt

D.havebeenbuilt答案：D47.—Whydidyoucomebybus?

MycarbrokedownyesterdayeveningandI____itrepaired.A．didn’thaveB．don’thaveC．won’thaveD．haven’thad答案：D解析：車(chē)從昨晚壞了一直到今天來(lái)時(shí)還沒(méi)有修好，表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始一直連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。48.WhenIcamein,thechildrenpretended______andnooneevenraisedtheireyes.

A.tostudy

B.havestudied

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudied答案：C49..Ihadto______becausesomeoneelsewantedtousethephone.A．giveupB．putupC．hangupD．ringup答案：C。解析：giveup指“放棄”；putup指“舉起，架起，修建，張貼”等；hangup指“掛斷(電話)”；ringup指“給某人打電話”。50.Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.

Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsadthinking.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarises(出現(xiàn))fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.

Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,two-headeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustsaysopeculiar(奇怪的)thatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirl-friend.

Nofairystoryeverdeclaredtobeadescriptionoftherealworldandnocleverchildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.

41.Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhenitis_______.

A.repeatedwithoutanychange

B.treatedasajoke

C.madesomechangesbytheparent

D.setinthepresent

42.Accordingtothepassage,greatfearcantakeplaceinachildwhenthestoryis_______.

A.inarealisticsetting

B.heardforthefirsttime

C.repeatedtoooften

D.toldinadifferentway

43.Theadvantageclaimed(提出)forrepeatingfairystoriestoyoungchildrenisthatit_______.

A.makesthemlessfearful

B.developstheirpowerofmemory

C.makesthembelievethereisnothingtobeafraidof

D.encouragesthemnottohavestrangebeliefs

44.Theauthor’smentionofsticksandtelephonesismeanttosuggestthat_______.

A.fairystoriesarestillbeingmadeup

B.thereissomemisunderstandingaboutfairytales

C.peopletrytomodernizeoldfairystories

D.thereismoreconcernforchildren'sfearsnowadays

45.Oneofthereasonswhysomepeoplearenotinfavoroffairytalesisthat_______.

A.theyarefullofimagination

B.theyjustmakeupthestorieswhicharefarfromthetruth

C.theyarenotinteresting

D.theymaketeachersofhistorydifficulttoteach答案：41-45：CBABB解析：本文為論說(shuō)文，作者駁斥了對(duì)神話故事的種種指責(zé)和誤解。41.C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.可推知此題答案為C。42.B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)thisarises(出現(xiàn))fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.可推知此題答案為B。43.A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.可以得出此答案。44.B。推斷題。有些人認(rèn)為神話不現(xiàn)實(shí)，都是教孩子一些不存在的東西，會(huì)對(duì)孩子有不好的影響。作者用虛擬語(yǔ)氣作了一個(gè)假設(shè)，如果這些觀點(diǎn)站得住腳的話，可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)這樣的情況：theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirl-friend.可見(jiàn)持這種觀點(diǎn)的人實(shí)際上是對(duì)神話的一種誤解。45.B。推斷題。根據(jù)…notobjectivelytrue,donotexist可知有些人不贊成神話故事的原因是這些故事是編出來(lái)的，遠(yuǎn)離現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選B。卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Inmyview,London'snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyois______intraffic.

A.themostorganized

B.moreorganized

C.soorganizedas

D.asorganizedas答案：B2.—

Lily,pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.

—Pardon?

—I______makesomuchnoise.答案：A3.Ithasbeenwarmthesedays.Wearehavingthe

wintersincerecordsbegan.

[

]A.coldest

B.mildest

C.worst

D.hottest答案：B4.You'dbetternotphonemebetweentwoandsixo'clockthisafternoon;I_____aspeechthen.答案：C5.Onthenextbirthday.Ann_____

marriedfortwentyyears.

A.is

B.hasbeen

C.willbe

D.willhavebeen答案：D6.Intheatmosphere,carbondioxideactsratherlikeaone-waymirrorortheglassintheroofofagreenhousewhichallowsthesun'sraystoenterbutpreventstheheatfromescaping.

Accordingtoaweatherexpert'sprediction,theatmospherewillbe3℃warmerintheyear2050thanitistoday,ifmancontinuestoburnfuelsatthepresentrate.Ifthiswarminguptookplace,theicecapsinthepoleswouldbegintomelt,thusraisingsealevelseveralmetresandseverelyfloodingcoastalcities.Also,theincreaseinatmospherictemperaturewouldleadtogreatchangesintheclimateofthenorthernhemisphere(北半球),possiblyresultinginanalterationoftheearth'schieffoodgrowingzones.

Inthepast,concernaboutaman-madewarmingoftheearthhasconcentratedontheArcticbecausetheAntarcticismuchcolderandhasamuchthickericesheet.ButtheweatherexpertsarenowpayingmoreattentiontoWestAntarctic,whichmaybeaffectedbyonlyafewdegreesofwarming,inotherwords,byawarmingonthescalethatwillpossiblytakeplaceinthenextfiftyyearsfromtheburningoffuels.

SatellitepicturesshowthatlargeareasofAntarcticicearealreadydisappearing.Theevidenceavailablesuggeststhatawarminghastakenplace.Thisfitsthetheorythatcarbondioxidewarmstheearth.

However,mostofthefuelisburntinthenorthernhemisphere,wheretemperaturesseemtobefalling.Scientistsconclude,therefore,thatuptonownaturalinfluencesontheweatherhavegonebeyondthosecausedbyman.Thequestionis:Whichnaturalcausehasmosteffectontheweather?

Onepossibilityisthevariablebehaviorofthesun.Astronomersatoneresearchstationhavestudiedthehotspotsand"cold"spots(thatis,therelativelylesshotspots)onthesun.Asthesunrotates(使旋轉(zhuǎn)),every27.5days,itpresentshotteror"colder"facestotheearth,anddifferentaspectstodifferentpartsoftheearth.Thisseemstohaveaconsiderableeffectonthedistributionoftheearth'satmosphericpressure,andconsequentlyonwindcirculation.Thesunisalsochangeableoveralongterm:itsheatoutputgoesupanddownincycles,thelatesttrendbeingdownward.

Scientistsarenowfindingsharedrelationsbetweenmodelsofsolarweatherinteractionsandtheactualclimateovermanythousandsofyears,includingthelastIceAge.TheproblemisthatthemodelsarepredictingthattheworldshouldbeenteringanewIceAgeanditisnot.Onewayofsolvingthistheoreticaldifficultyistoassumeadelayofthousandsofyearswhilethesolareffectsovercometheinertia(慣性)oftheearth'sclimate.Ifthisisright,thewarmingeffectofcarbondioxidemightthusbeservingasausefulopposedbalancetothesun'sfadingheat.

66.Itcanbeconcludedthataconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheatmospherewould_________.

A.meanawarming-upintheAntarctic

B.raisethetemperatureoftheearth'ssurface

C.preventthesun'sraysfromreachingtheearth'ssurface

D.explainthecauseof

greatchangesintheclimateinthenorthernhemisphere

67.Thearticlewaswrittentoexplain___________.

A.thegreenhouseeffect

B.thesolareffectsontheearth

C.thecausesaffectingweather

D.themodelsofsolar-weatherinteractions

68.Althoughthefuelconsumptionisgreaterinthenorthernhemisphere,temperaturesthereseemtobefalling.Thisis__________.

A.mainlybecausethelevelsofcarbondioxidearerising

B.partlyduetochangesintheoutputofsolarenergy

C.possiblybecausetheicecapsinthepolesaremelting

D.onlyduetotheeffectoftheinertiaoftheearth'sclimate

69.Onthebasisoftheirmodels,scientistsbelievetheopinionthat__________.

A.theclimateoftheworldshouldbebecomingcooler

B.thenewIceAgewillbedelayedbythegreenhouseeffect

C.theman-madewarmingeffecthelpstoincreasethesolareffects

D.itwilltakethousandsofyearsfortheinertiaoftheearth'sclimatetotakeeffect

70.IftheassumptionaboutthedelayofanewIceageiscorrect,____________.

A.icewouldsooncoverthenorthernhemisphere

B.thegreenhouseeffectcouldworkinfavoroftheearth

C.thebestwaytoovercomethecoolingeffectwouldbetoburnmorefuels

D.theincreasedlevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmospherecouldwarmuptheearthevenmorequickly答案：6670

BCBAB解析：文章大意：這是一篇科普文，分析全球變暖的真正原因，到底是因?yàn)槿祟惿钆欧诺亩趸歼€是因?yàn)樘?yáng)活動(dòng)，今天的天氣狀況并沒(méi)有印證若干年前的科學(xué)預(yù)測(cè)。66.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段可知大量二氧化碳集中在一起，會(huì)使地球表面的溫度升高。因?yàn)槎趸嫉淖饔镁拖髥蜗虻溺R子或者溫室的玻璃屋頂一樣只允許陽(yáng)光進(jìn)來(lái)，而里面的熱卻無(wú)法散去。67．C主旨大意題。文章第一至第四段解釋二氧化碳對(duì)全球氣候的影響，而第五、六段又懷疑二氧化碳的作用，分析太陽(yáng)活動(dòng)對(duì)全球變暖的影響。由此看來(lái)，文章的目的是解釋影響天氣的原因。68．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第五段提出北半球消耗燃料多，排放的二氧化碳量大，按道理北半球氣候應(yīng)升高但實(shí)際反而下降，什么原因？第六段從太陽(yáng)活動(dòng)解釋了上述疑問(wèn)：可能部分是由于太陽(yáng)能量釋放的不同。69．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第二句”TheproblemisthatthemodelsarepredictingthattheworldshouldbeenteringanewIceAgeanditisnot”可以推測(cè)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為地球氣候應(yīng)變冷，而入新的冰河時(shí)期。70．B推理判斷題。如果新的冰河時(shí)期推遲的假設(shè)正確，可能是因?yàn)榈厍虮韺拥亩趸计鸬谋刈饔谩?.Nobodyknowsexactlyhowmanyyearsitwillbe____theChinesefootballteamentersthefinalstageoftheWorldcup.

A.when

B.for

C.before

d.until答案：C解析：句意：沒(méi)人能確切第知道還得有多少年中國(guó)足球?qū)Σ拍苓M(jìn)入世界杯決賽。Before與一段時(shí)間連用，意為“才，就”。8.請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下列單詞劃線部分的音標(biāo)1.thunder________

2.swap_________

3.command________4.prefer________

5.stubborn_______答案：4

59.Anewcinema______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.

A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt答案：D10.Withprices_____somuch,it'shardforthecompanytoplanabudget.A．fluctuatingB．wavingC．swingingD．vibrating答案：A解析：fluctuating?？疾楠?dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。本句前一部分是"with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)"的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu),做狀語(yǔ)。Fluctuate指物價(jià),標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等的波動(dòng)。wave飄揚(yáng),揮舞;招手;(莊稼的)波動(dòng)。Swing擺動(dòng),搖擺;vibrate振動(dòng)?？梢?jiàn),根據(jù)題意,只能選A.fluctuating.11.用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。curtain;

calm;

settle;

suffer;

exact;

outdoors;

entire;

happen;

loose;

dislikel.Atlastthewildwind____down.

2.Theoldmanis____fromcancer.

3.Histrousersweretooshortandhiscoatwastoo____.

4.Canyoudrawmeaplanshowing____whereyourhouseis?

5.The____havewhiteflowersonablueground.

6.Johnisshyand____parties.

7.Mothersaidthattheweatherwastoowettoplay____.

8.Afteryearsoftravel,wedecidedto____here.

9.I____disagreewithhim.

10.Idon'tknowwhat____toTomyesterday.答案：1.calmed

2.suffering

3.loose

4.exactly

5.curtains6.dislikes

7.outdoors

8.settle

9.entirely

10.happened12.“Ihaven'theardfromHenryforalongtime.”“Whatdoyousuppose_____tohim?”A．washappeningB．tohappenC．hashappenedD．hadhappened答案：C解析：此題容易誤選B，認(rèn)為動(dòng)詞suppose后接動(dòng)詞用不定式。正確答案應(yīng)是C，其中的doyousuppose是插入成分?！緲?biāo)簽】連鎖疑問(wèn)句13.Itisastrangephenomenonthatsomeyoungpeopletodaythinkitistheirparents'responsibilitytoearnmoneyand_____tospendit.答案：D14.LookatthetroubleI’min!ifonlyI____youradvice.A．followedB．.wouldfollowC．hadfollowedD．shouldfollow答案：C解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。題意為