2023年河北旅游職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年河北旅游職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.—DidOliver'sparentsleavehimanymoney?

—No,hehadtosupport_____.

A.onhisown

B.allalone

C.byhimself

D.himself

答案：D2.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears

Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,

hasagreateffect

onmylife.

A.that,which

B.when,which

C.which,that

D.when,who答案：B3.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞(每空0.5分，共10分)

小題1:ParisissituatedontheRiverSeineandisknownasacityofromance.

__________theRiverSeine,Parisisknownasacityofromance.

小題2:ItisknowntoallthatthemodernOlympicGamesbeganinAthens,thecapitalofGreece.

_________________________,themodernOlympicGamesbeganinAthens,thecapitalofGreece.

小題3:ThestyleofChinesebuildingsinfluencedtheJapanesearchitecturegreatly.

ThestyleofChinesebuildings_________________________theJapanesearchitecture

小題4:Gradually,thenumberincreasedduringthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury.

_______________,thenumberincreasedduringthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury.

小題5:Comparethegirlwithmanyotherwomen,andwefindherverylucky.

__________manyotherwomen,thegirlisverylucky.

小題6:Thedooropenedandamanentered,followedbyagroupofsoldiers.

Thedooropenedandthere_______________,followedbyagroupofsoldiers.答案：小題1:Situated/Locatedon

小題2:Asisknowntoall小題3:hadagreatinfluence/effecton小題4:Littlebylittle

,Stepbystep,

Bitbybit小題5:Comparedwith/to小題6:enteredaman解析：試題分析：小題1:Situated/Locatedon

本句使用形容詞短語belocated/situatedon…對句子主語的情況進(jìn)行說明。轉(zhuǎn)換成Situated/Locatedon。。。小題2:Asisknowntoall本句的as引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，as指代一句話的內(nèi)容，在句中做主語。小題3:hadagreatinfluence/effecton本句使用haveagreatinfluence/effecton換原句的influence。小題4:Littlebylittle

,Stepbystep,

Bitbybit本句考查近義詞逐漸地Littlebylittle

,Stepbystep,

Bitbybit來換副詞Gradually。小題5:Comparedwith/to固定搭配“與…相比”comparedto/with…在句中組狀語。小題6:enteredaman本句是一個倒裝句，副詞there放在了句首，因?yàn)橹髡Z是名詞，所以使用部分倒裝的形式。點(diǎn)評：本文主要考查考生的同義詞近義詞和反義詞以及相應(yīng)句型的，在平時要多注意積累狀這樣的句式，注意考試時注意時態(tài)語態(tài)等。4.Therestaurantmustbecrowdedfrom________numberofcarsparkedinfrontofit,________?A．a(chǎn);isn’titB．the;isn’titC．the;mustn’titD．a(chǎn);mustn’tit答案：B解析：thenumberof...“……的數(shù)目”；句意：根據(jù)停在這家飯店前面的車輛來看，它肯定已經(jīng)很擠了。must表示推測時，反意問句要根據(jù)must后面的動詞進(jìn)行判斷。5.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_______expensive.A．a(chǎn)sB．soC．tooD．very答案：A解析：這里考查倍數(shù)句型及其省略，“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as”表示A是B的多少倍。6.把下面的句子改為間接引語的形式。1.Thesecretaryasked,"Whereareyouworking?"

Thesecretaryasked_____________________.

2.Shesaid,"Isawhimlastnight."

Shesaid___________________.

3."Itwillbefinetomorrow."saidTom.

Tomsaid___________________.

4.Heasked,"What'sthematter?"

Heasked___________________.

5.Heasked,"Areyousureyourmotherwillcome?"

Heasked___________________.答案：1.whereyouareworking2.shehadseenhimthenightbefore3.itwouldhefinethenextday4.whatwasthematter5.whetherIwassuremymotherwouldcome7.Inthosedays,largenumbersofpoorfarmersmovedtothenortheastwiththeirfamiliesastheythoughttheymightbealittle_____

there.

A.welloff

B.betteroff

C.goodoff

D.bestoff答案：B8.ManyquestionshavebeenansweredbyJohn.Hemusthavepreviewedthelessonslastnight,_____he?答案：D9.Thisbooktells______lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft______schoolandworkedforanewspaper

attheageof16.答案：A10.------Itwasfineyesterday.

-------________.Andverydayforfishing,isn’tit?A．SoitwasB．SoitisC．SowasitD．Soisit答案：D解析：本題考查so的用法。

So+主語+助動詞，表示對上述說法的同意；而So+助動詞+主語則表示上一種情況也適用于下一種。本句子的意思是：昨天天氣不錯，今天天氣也不錯?！緲?biāo)簽】易錯句型11.Saratreatsheryoungestsonmuchbetter,_____makesotherchildrenenvybadly.A．thatB．itC．sheD．which答案：D解析：考查非限定性定語從句，先行詞為逗號前整件事。12.MysisterLucyis______differentfrommeinlooks,althoughwearetwins.答案：B13.EuropeanWorkExperienceProgramme

EuropeanWorkExperienceProgramme(E.W.E.P.)isanindependentBritishorganizationwhichbeganin1991inthecityofLondon.E.W.E.P.providestheopportunityforstudentsfromthe25countriesoftheEuropeanUnionandnationals（公民）fromNorway,Iceland,SwitzerlandandLiechtensteintoliveinEngland,togainworkexperience,topractisetheirEnglishandtogetabetterinsightintotheBritishsocialandculturallife.

Toapplyyoumustfulfil（符合）thefollowingrequirements:

Preferredage:18to28years’old

BeabletoworkintheUKforaperiodofatleasttwomonths.

MusthaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.

Duetoworkpermitrestrictions（限制）,EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammeLtd(E.W.E.P)willonlyselectyouifyouareaEuropeanUnionMemberornationalfromNorway,Iceland,SwitzerlandandLiechtenstein.

EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammeLtdwillfindyouasuitablejobandanaccommodation.ArepresentativeofE.W.E.P.willbeavailableduringyourstaytohelpyouandyouwillgeta24hourshelplineserviceduringyourstay.TheTOTALfee（費(fèi)用）forourservicesis￡264.63(394.35Euros).

Shouldyourequireanyfurtherinformation,pleasecontactus:

EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammeLtd

Unit1,RedLionCourt,AlexandraRoad

Hounslow,Middlesex,TW31JS

UnitedKingdom

Tel:442085722993

Fax:442085721114

E-mail:sales@

小題1:What’sthepurposeofwritingthetext?A．TointroduceanewprogrammeinEnglandB．ToattractmorestudentstoworkinEnglandC．TodescribetheworkingconditionsinEnglandD．TomakecleartherequirementsforstudentsworkinginEngland小題2:Whichofthefollowingsisnotthepurposeoftheprogamme？A．togetalotofworkexperienceB．toimprovetheirEnglishrapidlyC．tohavebetterunderstandingoftheBritishcultureD．tomakemoremoneyinBritain小題3:Ifyouapplyfortheprogramme,you__________.

A．mustbe18to26years’oldB．beabletospeakatleastthreelanguagesC．mustbenationalsfromthecountriesmentionedinthetextD．shouldhavesomeworkingexperienceinaforeigncountry小題4:YoucangetintouchwithE.W.E.P.LtdbythefollowingwaysEXCEPTby_____.A．makingatelephonecallB．sendingtheorganizationafaxC．writingane-mailtotheorganizationD．goingthereinpersonbyair小題5:WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammewassetupabouttwentyyearsago.B．You’llworkintheUKforatleasttwomonthsifyouattendtheprogramme.C．Youcangeta24hourshelpfromarepresentativeduringyourstay.D．Youdon’thavetohandin394.35EurosafteryouhavegotajobinBritain.答案：小題1:B小題2:D小題3:C小題4:D小題5:B解析：小題1:寫作意圖題。由最后一段提供的聯(lián)系方式以及從文章開頭一段看出，這是一篇廣告，因此其目的應(yīng)該是吸引更多學(xué)生。故選B。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段togainworkexperience,topractisetheirEnglishandtogetabetterinsightintotheBritishsocialandculturallife可知，到英國掙錢不是此項(xiàng)目所提供的，故答案為選D。小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中間部分的各項(xiàng)條件可知C項(xiàng)正確。小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段的聯(lián)系方式未提到A項(xiàng)，故答案為D項(xiàng)。小題5:正誤判斷題。根據(jù)參加此項(xiàng)目的條件之一“BeabletoworkintheUKforaperiodofatleasttwomonths”可判斷B項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第一段beganin1991可知A項(xiàng)錯誤；根據(jù)ArepresentativeofE.W.E.P.willbeavailableduringyourstaytohelpyouandyouwillgeta24hourshelplineserviceduringyourstay可知你可以得到24小時電話幫助，故C項(xiàng)錯誤。而D項(xiàng)的費(fèi)用是項(xiàng)目所要求的，沒談到可以不交。14.ThecompanyinSuzhouproducedquantitiesoffirst-classsilk,mostofthem

____toEurope.A．sellingB．soldC．weresoldD．a(chǎn)reselling答案：B解析：都好不能連接兩個句子，故選擇B項(xiàng)，句子后半部分為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。A項(xiàng)為邏輯錯誤?！緲?biāo)簽】獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)15.____alotofworktodo,alltheworkersarenotallowedtotaketheirholidays.A．BecauseB．ForC．SinceD．With答案：D解析：本題中介詞用來構(gòu)成一個介賓復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。16.Iamafraidhe'smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis________heneverfinishesanything.(2011·山東)A．thatB．whenC．whereD．why答案：D解析：D[考查表語從句。句意：我恐怕他比起來一個實(shí)踐家更是一個空談家，那就是他一事無成的原因。本文“whichis..”引導(dǎo)的一個非限定性定語從句中有一個表語從句根據(jù)句意用“why”引導(dǎo)。]17.The_____girlwaslastseen_____flowersneartheriver.答案：A18.Theywentofftogetherandleftme_____therealone.答案：B19._____suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.

A.Havingsuffered

B.Suffering

C.Tosuffer

D.Suffered答案：A20.Youwillfindasyoureadfiatsbookthatyoujustcan'tkeepsomeofthesestonesto______.

Youwillwanttosharethemwithafriend.答案：B21.Whenyou'vefinishedschool,don'tforgettocomebacktovisityourschool,_____?

A.willyou

B.doyou

C.haveyou

D.won'tyou答案：A22.假定你是李華。應(yīng)英國朋友Bob的要求，寫一封短信介紹你校圖書館的基本情況。內(nèi)容須包括下面兩幅圖中的相關(guān)信息。

注意：

1、字?jǐn)?shù)100左右

2、可以適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫

3、開頭語已為你寫好答案：DearBob,Thankyouforyourlastletteraskingaboutourlibrary.Ourlibrarylocatesbetweentheteachingbuildingandourgarden.Theshapeofitseemstobeabooktowelcomeourstudents.it’sopenfromMondaytoFriday,andwecanborrowthebooksfrom9:00a.m.to7:00p.m.Therearemanybooksavailableinourlibrary,dealingwithalmosteverysubject.Notonlythebooks,butalsothemagazinescanbereadhere.Youmayborrowuptofivebooksatatime,andkeepthemforatmosttendays.Duetothelibrary,weareofferedaplacetogainasmuchknowledgeaswecan.Ifyouareinterestedinit,welcometoourschool,andI’llshowyouaround.Yourssincerely,Lihua解析：描繪仔細(xì)而生動，意思表達(dá)要十分契合。文章可以短句為主，兼以長句讀起來輕快。文章的體系結(jié)構(gòu)可用三段式，要極力推薦自己的圖書館，這么好的圖書館怎么不打動他的外國朋友呢？23.語音知識。

從ABCD四個選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)(

)1.

circus

(

)2.

minister

(

)3.

question

(

)4.confused

(

)5.silence

A.Canadian

A.fright

A.suggestion

A.conflict

A.agent

B.cattle

B.wisdom

B.function

B.continent

B.behave

C.Greece

C.surprising

C.exhibition

C.conference

C.defeat

D.camera

D.excitement

D.communication

D.contain

D.adventure答案：1-5:CBADA24.Thereasonwhyhecamelatewas_____hewascaughtinaheavyrain.答案：A25.－Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?

－___________,please.A．NomoreB．JustalittleC．I’vehadenoughD．Yes,Iwould答案：B解析：please是解答本試題的關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)用“Justalittle，please”作答，表示“請重來一點(diǎn)。”26."Allhopewasnotlost."means"__________."[

]A.Therewasnohopeatall

B.Hopewaseverywhere

C.Nohopewaslost

D.Notallhopewaslost答案：D27.—ShallIsitatthisendoftheboatortheotherend?

—Ifyoukeepstill,youcansitat﹍﹍end.A．neitherB．eachC．eitherD．a(chǎn)ny答案：C解析：選C。either表示二者選一；each表二者或二者以上的每一個；neither表示兩者都不，也不；any表示任何一個。28.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Hewasanaturalleader,andwhenhe____(command),everyoneobeyed.

2.Theory____(base)onpracticeandinturnservespractice.

3.Iamjust____(request)thatyoukeephimsafe.

4.Thegirl____(recognize)herfatherandcriedatonce.

5.Themeeting____(expect)toendinthemorning.答案：1.commanded

2.isbased

3.requesting

4.recognized

5.isexpected29.You’dneverheardofitbeforeItoldyou,________?A．didyouB．didn’tyouC．wouldyouD．hadyou答案：D解析：y’dheard="had"heard，never意為“永遠(yuǎn)不”，所以反問部分用“hadyou?”。30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures_____.

A.willbetaken

B.aretaken

C.weretaken

D.hadbeentaken答案：B31.By16:30,

wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A．whichB．whenC．whatD．that答案：A解析：句意為：直到臨近結(jié)束的16:30，幾乎所有的油畫才售完?！癬___wasalmostclosingtime”是個非限定性定語從句，且從句內(nèi)缺少主語。所以用關(guān)系代詞which.D項(xiàng)that不用于非限定性定語從句中?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的選用。無論先行詞是否是表時間，地點(diǎn)或原因的詞，定語從句內(nèi)成分殘缺，少了主語或賓語，該選用關(guān)系代詞。32.Healthexpertshavelongworriedabouttheincreasingrateofobesityinkids.It’sanimportantconcern:Beingweightorobeseduringchildhoodcanleadtoseriousproblemsnormallyseeninadults,suchasdiabetesandhighbloodpressure.Poordietsandalackofexerciseareusuallythecauses.Butwouldyoueverhaveimaginedtheremightbeaconnectionbetweenthebacteriathatlivedinyourguts（內(nèi)臟）whenyouwereababyandthechancethatyouwouldbecomeoverweight?

ScientistsinFinlandrecentlyfoundjustsuchalink.Inarecentstudy,theyshowedthatoverweightkidshaddifferentspeciesofbacterialivingintheirguts.

Youprobablythinkofbacteriaonlyasgermsthatcanmakeyousick.Whileit’struethatsomebacteriacanmakepeopleill,yourbodyactuallydependsonsometypesofbacteriatohelpyoudigestfoodandextractnutrientsfromit.These“good”bacterialiveinyourguts,wheretheyprocessthefoodyoueat.

Humanbabiesgetthesebacterialhelpersfromtheirmoms.Whenababyisborn,someofthebacteriainthemothermoveintothebaby’sbody.Growingbabiesgetadditional“good”bacteriafromthemilktheirmothersproduce.Anditturnsoutthebacteriamightplayanimportantroleinregulatingweightjustsixyearslater.

Sohowcouldthesebacteriaaffectweight?Theresearchersstillhaven’ttestedthatquestion,butfuturetestsmightleadtoananswer.

小題1:The“l(fā)ink”inParagraph2referstotherelationshipbetween_______.A．bacteriaandthechanceofbeingoverweightB．obesityanddiabetesC．dietsandthechanceofbeingoverweightD．bacteriaandexercise小題2:WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionof“good”bacteria?A．Helpingtodigestfood.B．Helpingtotakenutrientsfromfood.C．Helpingtoregulateweight.D．Makingapersonill.小題3:Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto_______.A．introducetheroleofbacteriainchildren’sweightB．a(chǎn)nalyzetheinfluenceofobesityonkidsC．giveadviceonhowtoloseweightquicklyD．explainthefunctionofbacteriainfoods答案：小題1:A小題2:D小題3:A解析：小題1:從第一段的最后一句可知答案是A。小題2:D項(xiàng)不屬于“good”bacteria的作用。小題3:本文作者主要介紹了bacteria對于孩子體重狀況所起的作用，因此A項(xiàng)符合作者意圖。33.Shemadeasuggestion______weshouldhaveaclassmeetingthisweek.答案：B34.Withthedevelopmentofhightechnology,moreandmorenewthings_____tothefieldofIT.

A.haveintroduced

B.arebeingintroduced

C.wereintroduced

D.hadbeenintroduced答案：B35.Believeitornot,hespends_____ofhismoneyhelpingthosewhoareinneedofhelp.答案：D36.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe_____

there.答案：A37.Ican’tseethescreen.Hisheadis______.A．onthewayB．inthewayC．inawayD．bytheway答案：B解析：onthe/one’sway“在路上；即將”；intheway“妨礙某人”；inaway“在某種程度上”；bytheway“順便說”。38.Aftertheexplorationthearmygotthebuilding_____andthe______areawasalsocutoff

fromtheoutside.[

]A.surrounded；surrounded

B.surrounding；surrounded

C.surrounding；surrounding

D.surrounded；surrounding答案：D39.Thoughherfatherdidnotliketheyoungman,shemarriedhim_____.答案：B40.Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,but_______saywherehewas.A．mustn’tB．shouldn’tC．wouldn’tD．mightn’t答案：C解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：“數(shù)天后，我弟弟打電話說他很好，但不肯告訴我他在哪里?！眒ustn’t“禁止”；shouldn’t“不應(yīng)該”；wouldn’t“不情愿”；mightn’t“不可能”。41.8.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey____therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.

A．willgiveB．havebeengivenC．havegivenD．willbegiven答案：D解析：該空表示“將要被給”，應(yīng)用一般將來時被動語態(tài)。42.（A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Competitionisgreatforkids,butitdoeshaveitsdarkside.71Whenthishappensittakesthefunoutoftheactivitiestheyparticipatein.Kidsneedtokeepahealthyattitudetowardcompetitiveactivitiesandasparentsitisourresponsibilitytoletthemknowthatit'snotallaboutwinning.72

Kidsundertheageoftenusuallyloseinterestifanactivityistoocompetitive.Agoodideaforkidsinthisagegroupistoallowthemtoparticipateincompetitiveactivitiesbutwithoutkeepingscore.EmphasizethattheimportanceoftheactivityItomakenewfriends,havefunandlearnaboutsportsmanship.73

Whenkidsentermiddleschool,competitiveactivitiestakeonnewmeaning.Kidsliketoberecognizedfortheireffortsandwinningplacestheminthespotlight.74.Theunfortunatethingisthatkidswholoseconstantlygetdiscouragedandquitparticipating.Theyfeeltheycan'taccomplishtheirgoalsormeettheexpectationsofteachersandparents.Thiscanleadtolowself-esteemanddiscouragekidsfromtryingtheirbest.It'sbesttokeepthemparticipatingincompetitiveactivitieseveniftheyonlydosointhebackyardwithagroupoftheirfriends.

Asaparent,neverputtheemphasisonwinning.75.Givekidspraisefordoingtheirbestwhethertheywinorlose.Thissendsapositivemessageaboutputtingforththeirbesteffort.

A．Winningbecomesmoreappealing.

B．Encourageyoungkidstowinwhenheparticipatesinacompetition.

C．Gettingangryordepressedwhenheloses.

D．Theimportanceofparticipatingincompetitiveactivitiesistohavefun.

E．Somechildrenbecomeover-competitiveandfocusonlyonrecognitionandwinning.

F．Rather,encouragekidstoalwaysgivetheirbesteffort.

G．Encourageyoungkidstogivetheirbesteffortandgainself-confidence.答案：EDGAF解析：【試題分析】本篇文章介紹的是競爭是非常適合孩子，但它也有其陰暗的一面。作為父母，有責(zé)任讓他們知道，這不是所有的贏球。在競爭活動，參加重要的是獲得樂趣。并舉例說明未滿10歲的兒童和當(dāng)孩子進(jìn)入中學(xué)后，競爭的不同意義。71．[答案]E?？崭袂笆怯^點(diǎn)句，競爭是非常適合孩子，但它也有其陰暗的一面。空格內(nèi)容應(yīng)該為描述首句的內(nèi)容，空格后面代詞they和C項(xiàng)Somechildren相對應(yīng)，因此判斷答案為C。72．[答案]D。[解析]空格在第一段段尾，這個位置是對前面句子的總結(jié)。D項(xiàng)符合。73．[答案]G。[解析]空格在段尾，這個位置是對前面句子的總結(jié)?？崭袂皟?nèi)容是未滿10歲的兒童如果太過競爭會使他們失去興趣，要鼓勵他重在參與。G項(xiàng)符合。要防止誤選B項(xiàng)。74．[答案]A。[解析]空格前句中提到的當(dāng)孩子進(jìn)入中學(xué)后，競爭的不同意義。他們渴望通過自己的努力去贏得勝利與A中的“對勝利有吸引力”在內(nèi)容上呼應(yīng)。75．[答案]F。[解析]空格位于文章最后一句，所以應(yīng)該在這個位置出現(xiàn)觀點(diǎn)句的內(nèi)容，因此判斷F正確(觀點(diǎn)句，作為父母，有責(zé)任讓他們知道，在競爭活動，重在參與，激勵他們努力，重要的是獲得樂趣。)。43.—Youlookabitworried.Whathashappened?

—SoIdo.Yousee,themachineI______lastmonthdoesn’tworkagain.[

]A.gottoberepaired

B.gotitrepaired

C.gotrepaired

D.gotrepairing答案：C44.10．Thehouse

weusedtolive

hasbeenrebuilt．A．where；inB．which,／C．inthat；／D．inwhich；／答案：D解析：此題考查的是定語從句。先行詞house在從句中做介詞in的賓語。當(dāng)把介詞in提前時應(yīng)該用inwhich。而不能說inthat。如果用表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞where，后面則不能再用介詞in。這句話的意思是“我們曾經(jīng)居住過的房子已經(jīng)被重建”。45.Soloudly_____that____hearherclearly.[

]A.didshespeak;couldeveryone

B.didshespeak;everyonecould

C.shespoke;couldeveryone

D.shespoke;everyonecould答案：B46.BEIJING,Oct.13(Xinhuanet)--ArecentsuddentemperaturedropinmostareasofChinahassetofffearsofapossiblereturnofsevereacuterespiratorysyndrome(SARS)andthecountryhasmobilizedtoprepareforanotheroutbreak.

NorthChina'sTianjinPortresumedatemperaturereportingsystemonSunday.Anypassengersthroughtheportwithatemperatureabove38degreesCelsiuswouldbeprovidedmedicalobservationandreportedtorelevantauthorities.

ZhongNanshan,awell-knownanti-SARSscientistduringthelastoutbreak,saiditwasunlikelytheSARSviruswoulddieoutnaturallyanditwoulddefinitelycomeback,butpredictednowidespreadepidemicoutbreakandtheepidemicwouldnotcauseseriousdamageagain.

Caughtunpreparedthisspring,Chineseauthoritieshavelearnedtoactquicklybeforetheepidemiccantakeahold.

ChineseVice-PremierWuYiThursdayurgedstrictlyimplementingthedailySARSepidemicreportingsystemandwarnedthatpeopledelayingreportingorhidingthetruesituationwouldbeseverelypunished.

InBeijing,thediseasecontrolcenterinDongchengDistricthasrecovereda24hourscheduleforpossibleepidemicbreakout.Everyafternoonbefore3:00o'clock,thecenterreceivesSARSreportsfromeveryhospitalinthedistrictandthenreportstotheBeijingmunicipaldiseasecontrolcenterandhealthbureau.

InBeijingXieheHospital,plansarereadyforfeverpatientstoreceivetreatmentinaspecialsection.Doctorsinthatward,wearingprotectiveclothing,willobservepatientsforanypossiblerespiratorydiseases.Patientswithhighfeverandsymptomsofrespiratorydiseasesarerequiredtobeobservedforoneortwoweeks.

NorthChina'sShanxiProvinceandInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,thetwootherhardest-hitareasinthelastSARScrisis,havebothsetupanemergencyresponsemechanismandmobilizedallconcerneddepartments.ThesystemhasalsobeensetupinruralInnerMongolia.

PeopleareurgedtopickupagainthehealthyhabitstheyformedduringthelastSARSoutbreak.ZhongNanshansaidthemostimportantwaytopreventSARSwastoplaymoresportsandmaintaingoodventilation.Spittinginpublicandeatingwildanimalswereverydangerous,saidZhong.

小題1:Thispassageismainlyabout_______.A．ZhongNanshan,awell-knownanti-SARSscientistB．WhathappenedduringthefirstoutbreakofSARSC．HowwellChinaispreparedforanotherlikelyoutbreakofSARSD．WhathospitalsinBeijinghavedone小題2:Whichisn’tincludedinthemeasurestakenbytheChinese?A．Atemperaturereportingsystem.B．ThedailySARSepidemicreportingsystem.C．A24-hourscheduleforpossibleepidemicbreakout.D．Anemergencyresponsemechanismalloverthecountry.小題3:Whichdoesn’tbelongtoBeijing’sreactiontothepossibleepidemic?A．SARSreportsmustbegiventothediseasecontrolcenterandhealthbureau.B．Feverpatientsreceivingspecialsectionsareready.C．Highfeverpatientsaretobeobservedfor3weeks.D．Doctorstreatinghighfeverpatientswillwearprotectionclothes.答案：小題1:C小題2:D小題3:C解析：小題1:本文主要介紹了為了應(yīng)對可能發(fā)生的SARS中國政府和人民所采取各種的措施。小題2:并非在全國范圍內(nèi)，而是在山西和內(nèi)蒙古。小題3:并非3周，而是1-2周。47.Hisabilityisneverindoubt----thequestionis_______heispreparedtoworkhard.A．whetherB．ifC．thatD．where答案：A解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：他的能力是不容置疑的——問題是他是否準(zhǔn)備努力工作。if不可引導(dǎo)表語從句。48.Forhundredsofyears,artistshaveusedcartoonstocriticizebadrulersorlandowners.Asearlyasthe19thcentury,peopleproducedandreadbooksofdrawings.Inmanyways,theyweresimilartomoderncomics（漫畫）.Theycontainedstoriesofnaughtychildrenandplayfulanimals.Theowlandtheelephantwereusuallywiseanimals,readytogiveadvice.Thelionandtigerwerebrave.Thefoxandwolfwerecunning,greedyanddangerous.

Acenturyago,anAmericannewspaperpublishedthefirst-colorcomicstrip.Itwassopopularthatsalesofthenewspaper,MorningJournal,increasedquickly.Sincethen,newspapersthroughouttheworldhaveincludedcomicstrips.

Inmoderntime,comicsarepopularinChina,Japan,theUSAandalmosteverywhere.NotevenvideogamesorCD-ROMshavereducedtheirpopularity.NamessuchasSnoopy,WoodstockandGarfieldarewellknownindozensofcountries.ThePeanutscomicstripappearsinover2,000newspapersandinmorethan25languages.

Perhapsoneday,youmayliketocreateyourowncomicstripandbecomeamillionaire.First,youmustthinkofagoodplot.Itshouldbefunny,excitingorinterestinginsomeway.Itshouldhaveplentyofaction.Moreover,thelanguagemustberealisticandsimple.Thewordsshouldsuitthecharactersinyourstory.

Furthermore,thecharactersinyourstorymustbecleartoreaders.Theyshouldbeobviouslygoodorbad.Inmanycomicstrips—especiallythoseshowingcrimeofadventure—thereshouldalsobeaheroorheroine.Thiswillattractthereadertokeeponreadingthestory.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthenameofacartooncharacter?

A.Snoopy

B.Garfield

C.Peanuts

D.Woodstock

2.Wecanknowfromthefirstparaphaphthatrulers________.

A.askedtheartiststodrawcartoons

B.probablydidnotlikecartoonsaboutthem.

C.oftendrewcartoonsmanyyearsago.

D.usedcartoonstogivepeopleadvice.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesapopularandsuccessfulcomicstrip?

A.Goodplot

B.suitablelanguage

C.clearcharacters

D.Allofabove

4.Theunderlinedword“plot”issimilarinmeaningto______.

A.places

B.stories

C.events

D.characters答案：CBDC解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段“NamessuchasSnoopy,WoodstockandGarfieldarewellknownindozensofcountries.”，而Peanuts只是一本漫畫書在書名，可知答案是C。2.推理判斷題。本題要求我們理解初期的漫畫功能，從第一段第一句話“…artistshaveusedcartoonstocriticizebadrulersorlandowners.”中可以推斷出B是正確的選項(xiàng)。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后二段的內(nèi)容的“First,youmustthinkofagoodplot…”,“Moreover,thelanguagemustberealisticandsimple…”,“Furthermore,thecharactersinyourstorymustbecleartoreaders…”我們可以得到答案。4.詞義猜測題。從上下文，特別是下文的“Itshouldbefunny,excitingorinterestinginsomeway.”，可以推斷出C是故事情節(jié)的意思。49.Doyouknowmanyman-madesatellites_____spacebyourscientistssincethemiddleofthetwentiethcentury?

A.havesentinto

B.werecarriedinto

C.havebeensentinto

D.havebeenbroughtinto答案：C50.John,afriendofmine,whogotmarriedonlylastweek,spent＄3,000morethanhe______forthewedding.A．willplanB．hasplannedC．wouldplanD．hadplanned答案：D解析：plan這一動作發(fā)生在spent之前。過去的過去，用過去完成時。卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Here’safellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimself＿＿somuchmoney.A．forB．byC．toD．of答案：C解析：表示“自取，隨便拿”這個意義的短語是helponeselfto…2.Theprofessorhaswrittenanotherbook____ofgreatimportancetocomputerscience.A．whichIthinkitisB．a(chǎn)ndIthinkisC．whichIthinkisD．whenIthinkis答案：C解析：Ithink是插入語。A答案中的it是多余的。3.—HowdidyoufindtheLittleTigersattheSpringFestivalGala?

—Wonderful!Theysanganddanced._____itwas.答案：D4.The_____lookonhisfacesuggestedthathehadn'texpected_____wouldhappen.

A.surprised;what

B.surprising;what

C.surprised;that

D.surprising;that答案：A5._____byablackhole,LiYanpingwassofrightenedatfirst,buthecalmeddownlaterandtriedhisbesttoescape.

A.Caught

B.Catching

C.Tocatch

D.Catch答案：A6.IamsorrythatIcannotmeetyouattheairport.I_____

Changshabythetimeyoucomebackfromabroad.答案：C7.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_______urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A．whichB．whoC．whereD．what答案：B解析：考查定語從句連接詞的選擇。間隔定語從句中謂語動詞needed缺少主語，先行詞是people(指人)，故選用關(guān)系代詞who。句意：“洪水過后，那個地方的人飽受洪災(zāi)之苦，急需飲用水、藥品、帳篷等生存物資。”8.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,______you,

toblame.A．morethan;areB．lessthan;whoareC．ratherthan;thatisD．ratherthan;is答案：C解析：選C。本題為一強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，所以第二空必須用who或that引導(dǎo)一個從句，因而可排除A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；ratherthan意為“而不是”。9.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Whilecontactbetweenadolescents(betweentheagesoffifteenandnineteen)andtheirpeers(同齡人)isauniversalcharacteristicofallcultures,thenatureandthedegreeofsuchcontactvaryagreatdeal.InAmericancontemporarysociety,adolescentsspendmuchmoretimewiththeirpeersthanwithyoungerchildrenoradults.

Thispatternofagesegregation(隔離)inAmericansocietydidnotbecomeusualuntilthebeginningoftheindustrializedsociety.Changesintheworkplaceseparatedchildrenfromadults,withadultsworkingandchildrenattendingschool.Thedramaticincreaseofmothersintheworkplacehasfurthercontributedtothereductionintheamountoftimeadolescentsspendwithadults.Schoolreformeffortsduring