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長風(fēng)破浪會有時,直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年湖北城市建設(shè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Idon'tknowthewoman
iswearingthereddress.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
D.his答案:A2.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit______seriously.
[
]A.damaged
B.hadbeendamaged
C.haddamaged
D.wasbeingdamaged答案:B3._____ofthelandinthatdistrict
_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.答案:B4._____isknowntoallthattheAmberRoombelongstotheRussians.
A.As
B.Which
C.It
D.What答案:C5.(2009.全國卷II)書面表達(dá)(滿分30分)
假定你是李華,你的美國朋友sarah打算暑期來北京旅游,來信詢問改建后前門大街的情況。請你寫封回信,簡單介紹以下內(nèi)容:
簡況:長800余米、600多年歷史、300余家商鋪;
位置:天安門廣場南面;
交通:公共汽車17、69、59等路,地鐵2號線;
特色:步行街、當(dāng)當(dāng)車、茶館、劇院等。
參考詞匯:步行街pedestrianstreet
當(dāng)當(dāng)車trolleycar
地鐵subway
注意:
詞數(shù)100左右;
可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
開頭語已為你寫好,請將完整的回信書寫在答題卡上。
DearSarah.
ThankyouforyouletteraskingabouttherebuiltQianmenstreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.答案:DearSarah,ThankyouforyourletterforaskingabouttherebuiltQianmenStreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.QianmenStreetisafamousstreetofover600yearsold.Alongthis800-meterstreet,therearemorethan300shops.AsthestreetisinthecenterofBeijing,justtothesouthofTian’anmenSquare,it’sveryconvenienttogettherebybus.YoumaytakeBusesNo.17,69or59.SubwayLine2hasastoptheretoo.QianmenStreetisapedestrianstreet,buttherearetrolleycarstotakeyounotonlytotheshops,butalsotochattersandteahouseswhereyoucanexperienceatrulyChinesewayoflife.I’msureyou‘lllikeit.解析:本文是書信格式,給出四個要點(diǎn),屬于常規(guī)文體,學(xué)生只要把四個要點(diǎn)寫全,注意上下文,句與句之間的合理過渡即可。6.短文改錯。
Ofallmyteachers,Mr.Mooreistheonewhoimpressme
most.Heis34,sohelooksyoungforhisage.Andhe'soneof
themostpopularteacherinourschool.Mr.Moorepaysmore
attentiontohiswayofteaching,comparingwithotherteachers.
Hetriesdifferentwaystomakehisclassesactivelyandlively.
Inhisopinion,weshouldnotonlyknow"what",
andunderstand
"why".Soinsteadgivingusanswersimmediately,heencouragesus
tothinkbymyselfwheneverheputsforwardquestions.Withhis
help,
we'velearnedfromhowtosettleproblems.Heleadsustosucha
wonderfulworldof"why"aswealladmireandrespecthim.
1________
2________
3________
4________
5________
6________
7________
8________
9________
10________答案:1.impress-impresses
2.so-but
3.teacher-teachers
4.comparing-compared
5.actively-active6.
and-but
7.instead后面加of
8.myself-ourselves
9.去掉from
10.as-that7.He________sleep,althoughhetriedto,whenhegotonsuchahuntforanideauntilhehadcaughtit.A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t答案:C解析:句意:當(dāng)他尋找到他一直想找到的想法時,盡管他想睡,卻不能睡著。表“能夠”,用can/could。would“將,將要;愿意”;should“應(yīng)該〔不問人稱,表示義務(wù),責(zé)任〕;大概是,有可能”;must“必須;必然要,一定”?!究键c(diǎn)定位】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。8.Whileyouarehurryingtotheairport,_____inaheavytrafficjaminataxiisquiteanunpleasant
experience.[
]A.havingcaught
B.beingcaught
C.caught
D.havingbeencaught答案:B9.—Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain,butI’mnotsurewhetherthewindowsareshutinmyapartment.
—You
aswellgobacktohavealook.A.shouldB.mightC.needD.can答案:B解析:試題分析:這是一組對話。上文,看起來好像要下雨了,但是我不確定我公寓的窗戶是否關(guān)好了。下文,你不妨回去看一下。mightaswell還是…的好,不妨;莫如;何妨。點(diǎn)評:固定詞組是學(xué)習(xí)語言的重要環(huán)節(jié)。要掌握好英語,記憶相當(dāng)數(shù)量的詞組是必不可少的。英語中的每一個詞組,不僅表達(dá)一定的概念,具有一定的詞匯意義,而且在語音、拼法、語法等方面都有自己的特點(diǎn)。在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的過程中,單詞、詞組記憶是基礎(chǔ)。解答這類題目,關(guān)鍵是理解題干意思以及各選項詞組的意思,可以像數(shù)學(xué)中的代入法一樣,依次把各個選項意思放入句子中進(jìn)行比較,不難選出正確答案。10.—Irangyouataboutnine,buttherewasnoreply.
—Oh,thatwasprobably______Iwasseeingthedoctor.答案:B11.—Won'tyoustayforthedinnertonight?
—_____,muchasI'dliketo.[
]A.YesIcan.
B.No,Ican't.
C.Yes,Iwill.
D.No,Iwon't.答案:B12.Livingnearthesea,_____.答案:A13.Thecommoncoldistheworld’smostwidespreadillness,whichisplagues(疫病)thatfleshreceives.
Themostwidespreadfallacy(謬誤)ofallisthatcoldscausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyviruses(病毒)passingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.
DuringtheFirstWorldWarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches(戰(zhàn)壕),coldandwet,showednoincreasedtendencytocatchcolds.
IntheSecondWorldWarprisonersatthenotoriousAuschwitzconcentrationcamp(奧斯維辛集中營),nakedandstarving,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinExperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.
If,then,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter?Despitethemostpains-takingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.
Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpainsuppressors(止痛片)suchasaspirin,butalltheydoisrelievethesymptoms(癥狀).
51.Thewriteroffered_______examplestosupporthisargument.
A.4
B.5
C.6
D.3
52.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotagreewiththechosenpassage?
A.TheEskimosdonotsufferfromcoldsallthetime.
B.Coldsarenotcausedbycold.
C.Peoplesufferfromcoldsjustbecausetheyliketostayindoors.
D.Apersonmaycatchacoldbytouchingsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.
53.Arcticexplorersmaycatchcoldswhen_______.
A.theyareworkingintheisolatedarcticregions
B.theyarewritingreportsinterriblycoldweather
C.theyarefreefromworkintheisolatedarcticregions
D.theyarecomingintotouchagainwiththeoutsideworld
54.VolunteerstakingpartintheexperimentsintheCommonColdResearchUnit_______.
A.sufferedalot
B.nevercaughtcolds
C.oftencaughtcolds
D.becameverystrong
55.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_______.
A.theexperimentsonthecommoncold
B.thefallacyaboutthecommoncold
C.thereasonandthewaypeoplecatchcolds
D.thecontinuedspreadofcommoncolds答案:51.B。52.C。53.D。54.A。55.C。解析:本文通過大量事例證明感冒不是由寒冷引起的,而是由病毒感染引起的。51.B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)由第2段的兩個例子、第3段的1個例子和第4段的兩個例子可知B為正確選項。52.C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon可知人們得感冒不是因為喜歡呆在家里,而是因為經(jīng)常呆在一起病毒更容易感染,故選C。53.D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes可知北極地區(qū)探險者是因為與外界接觸后才得感冒的,故選D。54.A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion可知志愿者要遭受極大的痛苦,故選A。55.C。主旨題。閱讀全文可知本文首先用大量事例從不同的側(cè)面分析感冒不是由寒冷引起的,最后提出冬天得感冒的可能原因。由此可知C為正確答案。14.The_____housesmellsasifithasn'tbeenlivedinforyears.
A.littlewhitewooden
B.littlewoodenwhite
C.whitewoodenlittle
D.woodenwhitelittle答案:A15.閱讀理解。
TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyfortheLondonbus.ThebusforLondonwouldnotleaveuntil
fivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginlines,otherswerewalking
about.Therewasagroupofschool-girls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminorder.Tomlookedaround
buttherewasnowhereforhimtosit.
Hewalkedintothestationcafé.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefound
aseatandsatdown,facingalargemirroronthewall.Justthen,John,oneofTom'sfriends,cameinandsat
withTom.
"Whattimeisyourbus?"askedJohn.
"Oh,thereisplentyoftimeyet,"answeredTom.
"Oh,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen,"saidJohn.
Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.
"Goodheavens!It'sgoingback-ward!"hecried."Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit's
halfpasteleven."
"Youarelookingattheclockinthemirror,"saidJohn.
Tomwantedtokickhimselfforbeingsofoolish.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.Hehas
neverlikedmirrorsincethen.1.TheLondonbusleft_____.[
]A.at11:55
B.at5:12
C.at4:48
D.at12:052.Tomwalkedintothestationcafébecause_____.[
]A.Johnaskedhimtohaveacupoftea
B.hewantedadrinkthere
C.hewouldmeetafriendofhis
D.itwasearlyyetandhecouldfindaplacetosit3.Whenwelookataclockinthemirrorwe'llsee_____.[
]A.therighttime
B.itisgoingslower
C.itisgoingbackward
D.itisgoingfast4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?[
]A.Tommissedhisbus.
B.Helikedmirrorevenbefore.
C.Thenextbuswouldleavesoon.
D.TomarrivedLondonontime.答案:1-4:ADCA16.Thebridge______
nextmonthdependsonmoneycollectedamongthevillagers.[
]A.build
B.tobebuilt
C.built
D.bebuilding答案:B17.—HowwelldoesAnnadances!Ican'tbelievemyeyes.
—_____.Theyaregoodatdancing.[
]A.SoMarydoes
B.SodoesMary
C.SoisMary
D.SoMaryis答案:B18.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每空一詞。1.Airisa
(mix)ofgases.
2.He
(seek)shelterfromtherainyesterday.
3.Sheisvery
(religion)andgoestochurchthreetimesaweek.
4.Noonemayenterorleavewithout
(permit).
5.Smokingcanbe
(harm)toyourhealth.
6.Thisprojectisofgreat
(benefit)toeveryone.
7.Idon'tknowofanythingtopreventyou
(do)so.
8.Theboysatthere,
(stare)attheteacheronthestage.
9.Itexploded
(violent)withfiresonoonedaredtogoclose.
10.Theorymustbe
(combine)withpractice.答案:1.mixture
2.sought
3.religious
4.permission
5.harmful6.benefit
7.(from)doing
8.staring
9.violently
10.combined19.-Isyourheadachegetting_____?
-No,it'sworse.
[
]
A.better
B.bad
C.less
D.well答案:A20.Withthechildren_____,theyhaveknownalotaboutsociety.答案:D21.Mr.Smithisnotintodayandpleasecome________.
A.theotherday
B.someotherday
C.everyotherday
D.allday
答案:B22.In_____1980's,mostpeopleinChinawenttoworkby_____bike.答案:C23.Itwas_____backhomeaftertheexperiments.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo答案:C解析:考查notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句必須寫成itwas/isnotuntil+陳述語序。所以排除A,B,D,“直到半夜實驗后他才回家?!?4.Tonywasveryunhappyfor______totheparty.
A.havingnotbeeninvited
B.nothavinginvited
C.havingnotinvited
D.nothavingbeeninvited答案:D25.Theteacheraskedme_____.答案:D26.—________fortheglass!—It’sOK.I’mwearingshoes.A.LookoutB.WalkoutC.GooutD.getout答案:A解析:根據(jù)后文I’mwearingshoes可知,對方是提醒自己要當(dāng)心地下的玻璃;表示“提防,留意,當(dāng)心(某人或某事物)”用lookoutfor。27.一DidTomenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?
—Yes,hedid.He_____hisoldfriendsforages.A.didn’tseeB.wouldn’tseeC.hasn’tseenD.hadn’tseen答案:D解析:剖析:從forages可知,此句應(yīng)該用完成時態(tài);Alan見到他的老朋友是在昨天,那么他很久沒有見到他的老朋友指的是昨天之前,因此要用過去完成時態(tài)。答案為D.28.Thepoetand
______pianistisgoingtogiveusatalkthisafternoon.A.a(chǎn)B.theC.不填D.a(chǎn)n答案:C解析:選C。當(dāng)and并列的是同一事物、同一人或同一概念時,其后面的名詞前不用冠詞。若在pianist前加the,則是指thepoet和thepianist兩個人,而題目中的thepoetandpianist是指一個人,即這個人即是詩人又是鋼琴家。29.Aparticularquirk(古怪舉動)ofCanadianeducationisthatthereisn’tonesystembut13.All10provincesandall3territorieshavetherighttoruntheirowneducationsystems.It’sestablishedintheConstitution.
Thismeansthereisnonationalstandard.Nobodyagreesonthegradeatwhichonemakesthetransitionfromelementarytosecondaryschool,noronhowmanyyears’schoolingiscompulsory,norhowmanygradesthereshouldbebeforecollegeoruniversity,norhowschoolsshouldbefunded.Familiesrelocatingoftengetasurprisewhentheyareinformedthatthechildrenwillhavetorepeatagradebecausetheonetheyhavejustfinisheddoesnotcovertherequiredcoursestopassintothenextgradewheretheyarenow.
Olderchildrenfromisolatedareasmaybesentawaytoboardingschools,butthispracticeisfallingoutoffavor.Thesedayschildreninaverysmallcommunityaremorelikelytoattendthesameschoolfromkindergartentograde12(13inOntario,11inQuebec).Inruralareas,pupilsaretakentothenearestschoolinlargeyellowbuses,somespendingoveranhouronthebuseachway.Someneverdoaspotofhomeworkathomebecausetheyalwayscompleteitonthebus.Withthearrivalofcomputers,high-qualityeducationhasnowbecomepossibleeveninveryremoteareas.Italsoenablesparentstoeducatetheirchildrenathome.
CollegesinCanadaaresponsoredbythestate.Fully75%ofCanadianstudentsgoonafterhighschooltosomesortoffurthereducation.Havingauniversitydegreeisfastbecomingtheminimumstandardforemploymentbutisfarfromaguaranteeofagoodjob;thosewithaPhDinPhilosophy,ifnotholdingtenureatauniversity,arelikelytobeflippingburgersatafast-foodjoint.
75______________________
Strangeeducationsystem
76_____________
Notonesystembut13
Nonationalstandard
*Noagreementonthegradeatwhichonetransfersfromelementarytosecondaryschool
*Noagreementon77_______________
*Noagreementon78____________beforecollegeoruniversity
*Noconsensusabout79________________fundingschools
80____________
*Olderchildrenfromisolatedareasstudyinginboardingschools
*Childreninaverysmallcommunity81________thesameschooltillGrade12-13
*Childreninruralareastakentothenearestschoolspendingoveranhourinlargeschoolbuses82_______________
Collegeeducation
*Fully75%highschoolstudents83____________
*Gettingauniversitydegreebecoming84______________foremployment答案:75.CanadianEducation/EducationinCanada
76.Diversity/Variety/Types/Kpulsoryschoolingduration/compulsoryschoolingyears78.theneededgrades/theexactgrades
79.thewaysof
80.Phenomena/Facts/Currentsituation81.likelyattending82.finishingtheirhomework/doingtheirhomework
83.goingtocollege/attendingcollege84.theminimumstandard解析:75.根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容可知標(biāo)題應(yīng)該為Canadianeducation76.根據(jù)表格的提示Notonesystembut13可是本段是講多樣性。77.根據(jù)Nobodyagreesonthegradeatwhichonemakesthetransitionfromelementarytosecondaryschool,noronhowmanyyears’schoolingiscompulsory,norhowmanygradesthereshouldbebeforecollegeoruniversity可得答案。78同上79.同上80.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)各個部分總結(jié)可知,本段主要是Phenomena81.倒數(shù)第二段可得答案82.倒數(shù)第二段可得答案83.最后一段可知答案84.最后一段信息。30.—Howdoyou_____wegotoXian,YinchuanandTaiyuanforourholiday?
—Ireallythinkthatwetravelbyair,whichiscomfortable.答案:D31.Itis____wasteoftimeforyoungmentodevotethemselvestoplayingcomputergameson___Internetonlyfor_____pleasure.A./;the;/B.the;the;/C.a(chǎn);the;aD.a(chǎn);the;/答案:D解析:選D。前面awasteoftime/money…”為固定短語;中間為ontheInternet,表示特指;后面為forpleasure="for"fun,為固定短語。32.Ithinkhe’sjustgoingtodealwiththisproblem____day.A.nextB.otherC.followingD.a(chǎn)nother答案:D解析:四個答案都可以和day構(gòu)成介詞短語,但只有anotherday作時間狀語,next不用in,而其他三個都需要加介詞in.33.____apity____wastomissthetrain!答案:A34.Didyouknowthatwomen’sbrainsaresmallerthanmen’s?Theaveragewomen’sbrainweighs10%lessthanmen’s.Sinceresearchhasshownthatthebiggerthebrain,thecleverertheanimal,menmustbemoreintelligent(聰明的)thanwomen.Right?Wrong.Menandwomenalwaysscoresimilarlyonintelligencetests,despitethedifferenceinbrainsize.Why?Afteryearsofstudy,researchershaveconcludedthatit’swhat’sinsidethatmatters,notjustthesizeofthebrain.Thebrainconsistsof“greymatter”and“whitematter”.Whilemenhavemoreofthelatter,theamountof“thinking”brainisalmostexactlythesameinbothsexes.
Ithasbeensuggestedthatsmallerbrainappearstoworkfaster,perhapsbecausethetwosidesofthebrainarebetterconnectedinwomen.Thismeansthatlittlegirlstendtolearntospeakearlier,andthatwomencanunderstandsortsofinformationfromdifferentsourcesatthesametime.Whenitcomestotalkingtothebossonthephone,cookingdinnerandkeepinganeyeonthebabyallatthesametime,it’swomenwhocomeoutontopeverytime.
Thereareotherimportantdifferencesbetweentwosexes.Aswhitematteristhekeytospatial(空間的)tasks,menknowbetterwherethingsareinrelationtootherthings.“Agreatfootballeralwaysknowswhereheisinrelationtotheotherplayers,andheknowswheretogo,”saysoneresearcher.Thatmayexplainoneoflife’sgreatmysteries:whymenrefusetoaskfordirections…andwomenoftenneedto!
Thedifferencesbeginwhenfetuses(胎兒)areaboutnineweeksold,whichcanbeseenintheactionofchildrenasyoungasone.Aboywouldtrytoclimbabarrier(障礙物)beforehimorpushitdownwhileagirlwouldattracthelpfromothers.Thesebraindifferencesalsoexplainthefactthatmorementakeupjobsthatrequiregoodspatialskills,whilemorewomenspeechskills.Itmayallgobacktoourancestors(祖先),amongwhomwomenneededspeechskillstotakecareoftheirbabiesandmenneededspatialskillstohunt,accordingtooneresearch.
Ifallthisdisappointsyou,itshouldn’t.“Thebrainchangesthroughoutourlivesaccordingtowhatwedowithit.”saysabiologist.
56.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.
A.thedifferencebetweenmen’sandwomen’sbrains
B.thechangesinbrainthroughoutourlives
C.thatmenarebetteratspatialtasks
D.thatbraindifferencesarerelatedtoourancestors
57.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?
A.Women’sbrainis10%lessthanmen’s
B.Greymatterplaysthesameroleaswhitematter.
C.Greymattercontrolsthinkinginthebrain.
D.Bothsexeshavethesameamountofwhitematter.
58.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondandthirdparagraphs?
A.Womenpreferdoingmanythingsatatime.
B.Mendobetterdealingwithonejobatatime.
C.Womendonotneedtotelldirections.
D.Menhaveweakerspatialabilities.
59.Whichofthefollowingdoyouagreewithaccordingtothefourthparagraph?
A.Youngboysmaybestrongerthanyounggirls.
B.Morewomentakeupjobsrequiringspeechskills
C.Womenmayhavestrongerfeelingsthanmen.
D.Ourancestorsneededmorespatialskills.
60.Whatisthewriter’sattitudeinwritingthispassage?
A.Defensive.
B.Persuasive.
C.Supportive.
D.Objective.答案:56.A;57.C;58.B;59.B;60.D解析:56.A。本文寫的是男女大腦的不同以及由此出現(xiàn)的男女在各方面的不同特點(diǎn)。57.C。本題關(guān)鍵是要理解文中幾個詞的所指?!癟hebrainconsistsof“greymatter”and“whitematter”.Whilemenhavemoreofthelatter,theamountof“thinking”brainisalmostexactlythesameinbothsexes.”其中,thelatter指的是whitematter,而“thinkingbrain”指的就是greymatter。58.B。根據(jù)文中所述,“Whenitcomesto…allatthesametime,it’swomenwhocomeoutontopeverytime”,女人在同時做多種事情時有優(yōu)勢,而男的顯然做不好這一點(diǎn),只能每次做一件事。注意選項B中的better并不等于betterthanwoman。59.B。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。通過倒數(shù)第二段的“morementakeupjobsthatrequiregoodspatialskills,whilemorewomenspeechskills.”一句可以得出結(jié)論。60.D。從文章中看不出作者有任何偏頗之處。35.Beforeyoumakeanydecision,you'dbettercompare_____youcanget.
A.alltheinformation
B.manyinformationsthat
C.alotofinformations
D.theinformationwho答案:A36.Thislectureisbynomeansthemostboring.I’veattended_____.A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst答案:B解析::根據(jù)句意:這個演講絕不是最乏味的,我還看過比此更糟糕的。后句應(yīng)為;I’veattendedaworseonethanit.【標(biāo)簽】37.改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
AfterschoolIwenttohomeforsupper.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmymotherlayinginbed.Shewas
ill.Unluckily,myfatherwasawayfromhomeinbusiness."WhatshallIdo?"Ithoughttome.Since
Motherwasill,Imusttakewellcareofher.SoIdecidedtotrycookingbymyself.Ididthecooking
withgreatdifficultybutitgotburntatlast.IhadthoughtMotherwouldneverlike.Tomyjoy,Mother
praisedmeforthemeatIhavecooked.Shesaid,"Ittastesdelicious.I'mverypleasingwithit."Iknew
Motherwasencouragingustodomorebymyself.
答案:AfterschoolIwenttohomeforsupper.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmymotherlayinginbed.Shewas
1.去掉to
2.lying
ill.Unluckily,myfatherwasawayfromhomeinbusiness."WhatshallIdo?"Ithoughttome.Since
3.on
4.myself
Motherwasill,Imusttakewellcareofher.SoIdecidedtotrycookingbymyself.Ididthecooking
5.goodwithgreatdifficultybutitgotburntatlast.IhadthoughtMotherwouldneverlike∧.Tomyjoy,Mother
6.and
7.itpraisedmeforthemeatIhavecooked.Shesaid,"Ittastesdelicious.I'mverypleasingwithit."Iknew
8.had
9.pleasedMotherwasencouragingustodomorebymyself.
10.me38.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhad______herchildren.答案:C39.They____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_____on
itasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.答案:A40.Peoplearenowseekingeffectivewaysofusing______energytocreatethegreatestbenefit.
A.little
B.fewer
C.less
D.theleast
答案:D41.TheopportunityJackhadlookedforward________atlastwhenhewasnamedchiefengineerintheproject.
A.cameB.tocomingC.tocameD.tocome答案:C解析:[lookforwardto作定語從句的謂語,關(guān)系詞作lookforwardto的賓語,已省略;其后的動詞作主句的謂語,根據(jù)后面的時間狀語從句可知應(yīng)用一般過去時。]42.Thetwocountriesaredifferent_____theirpeopleusedifferentbodylanguage.[
]
A.inthat
B.fromwhat
C.inwhich
D.fromwhich答案:A43.Itissaidthatpandas_____
inourcountryyearafteryear.答案:B44.MaybeJackhasforgottenourappointmentcompletely.I____himtocallforthepasttwohours.答案:A45.Theriver,
arecoveredwithtrees,isverylong.
A.whichbanks
B.ofwhichbanks
C.whosethebanks
D.thebanksofwhich答案:D46.Ican______somenoisewhileI’mstudying,butIcan’tstandveryloudnoise.A.putupwithB.getridofC.haveeffectonD.keepawayfrom答案:A解析:putupwith意為“忍受,容忍”;getridof意為“擺脫,消除,去掉”;haveeffecton意為“對……有影響”;keepawayfrom意為“遠(yuǎn)離,不接近”。47.Indevelopingcountriespeopleare________intoovercrowdedcitiesingreatnumberstohuntforfortunes.A.pouringB.fillingC.hurryingD.pushing答案:A48.ItisonlybypractisingEnglishforseveralhourseveryday_________beabletouseitfreely.A.willyouB.mayyouC.thatyouwillD.whenyoumust答案:C解析:考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是方式狀語,不被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)?!緲?biāo)簽】強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)49.__________,we'llcometoseeyouagain.A.IftimewillpermitB.TimepermitsC.TimepermittingD.Timepermitted答案:C解析:本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的相關(guān)知識。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作條件狀語,邏輯上應(yīng)該是“如果時間允許的話”。50.Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhas______studentsdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforhomework.A.usB.weC.ourD.ours答案:A解析:本題考查代詞,空格上要填的詞作students的同位語,兩者都是has的賓語,要用賓格?!緲?biāo)簽】句子成分卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.
Oh,_________!A.cheerupB.welldoneC.goaheadD.congratulations答案:D解析:本題考查交際用語中單詞(短語)的區(qū)別,根據(jù)題意可知:這兒應(yīng)用一個表示祝賀的詞(短語)。故選D。2.—AyearagohecouldhardlyreadorwriteEnglish,______?
—Youareright.Nothingistoodifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.[
]A.didhe
B.couldhe
C.didn'the
D.couldn'the答案:B3._____isveryimportantforusstudentstolearnEnglishwell.[
]A.It
B.As
C.What
D.There答案:A4.Johnisvery
——ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A.independentB.confidentC.reliableD.flexible答案:C解析:independent獨(dú)立的;confident有信心的;reliable可靠的;flexible靈活的5.Eightypercentofthepeopletrappedintheruins____atlast.
A.wasdugout
B.hasdugout
C.weredugout
D.havedugout答案:C6.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey
.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should答案:A解析:本題考查情態(tài)動詞。can表能力。doall(that)onecan意為:“竭盡全力”。句意為:“雖然警察仍未找到那個失蹤的孩子,但他們正竭盡所能?!?.Thebosspromisedtogiverewardto________canworktheproblemout.A.a(chǎn)nyoneB.everyoneC.whoeverD.whomever答案:C解析:C[whoever引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作介詞to的賓語,同時whoever作賓語從句的主語。]8.—Whatdoyouthinkofthecaronexhibition?
—Well,great!ButIdon'tthinkmuchof______youbought.答案:C9.Theboyhada_____escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine答案:C解析:形容詞辨析。close緊密的,親密的;short短的;narrow狹窄的,勉強(qiáng)的;fine好的,精美的。句意:當(dāng)他在汽車前面穿過馬路時,這個男孩僥幸沒有被撞。haveanarrowescape僥幸得以避免。故選C。10.Ican'tfindtheaddress_______,butI'llgetitforyoulater.答案:B11.閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
Therearetwomajorteachingmethodsinschools:thelecturesystemandthediscussionsystem.
Thetwote
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