2023年職稱英語考試綜合類ABC級新增文章

第三篇AｃｒｏｓstheDｅsｅrtsTheSaｈaraDeｓerｔisｔhelargestdｅsertinｔheworｌd.ItstretcｈesacｒossＡfricａfromＳeｎｅgaltoＥｇｙpｔ.TheSaharaＤeserｔiｓanunfｒiｅndlyenvirｏnｍent.Dｕriｎgthｅdayit'sｖｅryhot,aｎｄatnｉｇｈtit’ssometimesverｙｃoｌd．ItiｓalsodifｆｉｃuｌｔtofindwaterｉｎtｈeSahaｒa.In2023,ＫevinLin，ＲayZahab,aｎdＣharlieEngｌedｅcidｅｄｔｏｄｏsomethｉngｖerydifficulｔ．ThｅymａｄｅtｈedecｉｓｉoｎtｏrunacｒoｓstheSahａrａDesｅrt4，300miles(6,９２０kｍ).Itseｅｍｅdiｍposｓiblｅtｏｄｏ,buttheｙwａntｅｄtotｒｙ．Thethreeｍenlｉｋedtoteｓtthemseｌvｅs，ａｎｄｔhiｓwｏｕldbeaveryｂigｔｅst．OntｈｅmorniｎgｏｆＮｏvｅmｂer２,Kevin,Ray,andCｈarliestａrｔedｔheiｒｔripａcrosstheSａｈａrａ.Eｖerymoｒnｉnｇtheybｅgaｎrｕnnｉnｇat5:0０.At11a.m．theyｓtoppｅｄandresｔeduntil5p.ｍ．Tｈenｔheyrａnagａｉｎuntil9:30intheｅｖening．Eaｃhｄayｔheyranabout40miles(64km）.Ｅverｙdayiｔｗasthesａmｅthｉng．Ｔhｅygotuｐanｄrａｎ.TheｙｌisｔenedｔｏｍusｉcontheiriPodｓ,andthｅyｒaｎaｎdran.Keviｎ,Ｒaｙ,anｄＣharｌｉeneedｅｄtoeatalｏtｏｆｆoｏdｄuringthｅiｒtrip．Ｍosｔpｅopｌeｎｅedaboｕｔ2,00０caｌoriesoffoｏｄeachdaｙ.Ｋevin,Ｒay,andChａrlｉeneededbetweｅｎ6,000and9，000ｃａloｒiｅsｅveryｄａｙ.Tｈat'saloｔｏffood!Theyalｓｏneｅdedtodｒinkａlotofwatｅr．Tｈｅthreemenhaｄsomeproblemsontheｉrtrｉp,ａｎdｍanytimeｓtｈeyｗaｎtedtoquitａndｇohome.Ｉｔwasoftenveryhot(１40℉/60℃）ｄurinｇｔｈedａy,andtｈｅｈeaｔmａdetｈemsicｋ.Ｔheirlｅｇsandｆｅｅthurt.Soｍeｔimesiｔwaｓverywiｎdy,andthｅyｃｏuldn'tsee．Onetiｍetheygotlｏst．Buttheydidn'tｑｕit．Ａｆter１11days,Kevin,Ray;ａｎdCharliｅsuccessfullyfinisheｄtｈeiｒtripａcrossｔheSａｈarａDeｓｅｒt．Ｔheyhuｇgeｄｅａchotｈerandputｔheirhaｎdｓintheｗａt(yī)erｏfｔheRｅdSea．Thenｔheｙｒantoａhoｔeltotakｅalongshower．詞匯：stretchv.延伸，伸展calｏriｅn．卡(路里),小卡，大卡quｉtｖ.停止，放注釋:１..．.maｄetｈedｅcisiontoｒunａｃｒoｓｓ...……決正跑步橫跨……練習：1.It’snotaｌｗayshotｍtheSahaｒaDeseｒt.A.RigｈtB.WronｇC.ｍentioned2.Ｅachdａytheｍｅnｒanfｏrapprｏxｉmatelyｅighｔhoｕrｓ.A.ＲiｇhtB．WronｇC.mentｉoｎed３.Iｎtｈemiddleｏｆｔｈeday：themenusuallｙstoppedrｕｎnｉng.A.RigｈtB.WrongC．ｍentioneｄ4.Thｅysoｍetimesfeltsｉckbｅcauｓeitwaｓsoｈoｔ．Ａ.RiｇhtB．ＷrongC．mｅｎｔioｎed５．Sｏmeｔimestheyｃｏｕldn＇ｔｓeeｔhｅｒoadbeｃauseitwasｗiｎｄy.A.RightB.WｒongC.mentioned6.Lｕckiｌy,ｔｈｅｙnｅverｇｏｔｌost．A.RｉghtB.WrongC．mentioned7.Ontｈeｉｒtｒｉｐacrossｔhedｅｓｅrｔ：tｈetｈreｅmｅnraｎtｈrｏｕｇhｆivecountriｅs．A．RiｇhtB．ＷrongＣ.mｅnｔiｏｎｅｄ答案與題解:１.A文中提到撒哈拉沙漠白天很熱晚上有時很冷,所以不是總是很熱。題干表述對的。2.B文中提到三人天天從早上5點開始跑一直到上午1１點，又從下午5點開始跑到晚上9點半，所以總共跑1０.5個小時。題干表述不對的。3.A文中講到三人上午1１點停下來休息一直到下午５點再繼續(xù)跑，所以在一天的中午，他們停止跑步。題干表述對的。4.A原文中講到高溫使他們生病。所以題干表述對的。5.A文中提到有時刮起大風導致他們什么也看不到，所以他們會由于起風而看不到路。題干表述對的。6.Ｂ文中最后一段講到他們有一次迷路了,所以不是歷來沒有迷路。題干表述不對的。7.C文中只提到他們挎越沙漠的長度,并沒有提到穿過幾個國家。所以，題干表述文中沒有提到。

第六篇NatiｖｅＡmeｒicaｎPｏtｔeryTherｅａｒeseｖerａlAmerｉcaｎＩnｄianｇroupｓinthｅＳｏuthwestthatstillmaｋebeautifｕlpｏttｅry.Sｏmeofｔｈｉｓpｏｔtｅryｍayｂesolｄatｆａirｌyｈiｇhprices．Buttheｍａｋeｒｓｃonｓidertheiｒworkａsmoreｔhａnaｃommercialenｔｅrｐrise.Bｙusingmｅｔｈodsｈandeddｏwnforgeneｒａt(yī)iｏnｓ，thｅpoｔｔｅrｓeｘpｒｅｓｓtｈeirprｉｄeiｎtｈeiｒcuｌturaｌinheritancｅ.SomeofthｅmostinterｅstingpottｅryｉｓmadebythePuｅbｌoIｎdians.Ｔｈｅrearｅ２１individuａlpuｅbloｓinＡｒizoｎaandNｅｗMexｉco．Severalarefａｍｏusfortheircｒaｆｔsmanship.Ｔoｍakeaｐot,tｈesｅpotｔerｓuseaｃlayｂaｓeandadｄlongｔhincoilsofclayｔoitiｎasｐｉｒalｐaｔtern.Ｗｈentheyhaveｒeachｅｄｔｈｅsiｚetheyｗant,theyuseanｉmpleｍeｎtsucｈasarｏｃkorｓｈelｌtoｓmooｔhｔheｓｕｒfacesoｆthepot.Ｈowａpotisdecorａｔｅdaｎdfirｅdｄependsｏｎtheｔｒaditｉonsoftｈｅgroｕpmakiｎｇｉｔ．TrａｄiｔionaｌpoｔteｒyproducedbythｅＡcoma,wｈohaveｌiｖeｄfｏrcenturｉesｏnahｉｇhmesａinNewMexico，iｓfｉｒstpainteｄwｉthacｌaｙslip.Theｒesultingpotｓ:whiｃhａrepｒizedfortｈeirdelｉcacyaｎdstrｅngｔh,mａybelｅftwhite.Ｔheymａyalｓｏbｅpａintedｗｉｔｈbｌackａnｄwhｉteｐatｔernsorwｉthａcomｂｉnatｉｏｎofbｌacｋ，oraｎge,anｄbrｏwn.VerｙｄｉstｉncｔivｅｂlacｋpｏtｔｅｒycomesfrｏｍtｈeSaｎIldｅfonsoaｎdSantaClarapuｅbｌos．Theｂlackcoｌｏriｓtherｅsultofcarbｏｎbeinｇｒelｅａsedfｒomtheaｎimalｍaｎureinwｈｉchtｈeｐｏtisｆｉｒed.Someａrtisanｓhand–rubｔhisｗaｒeｔoashｉnyglｏss.Otherscutpattｅrnsintoit:reｓｕltｉnginaparｔｓhiｎy：partfiatsuｒfacｅ.PottersatSailＩｌdefonｓomａkｅmanyｔypeｓofwａｒes.PｏｔｔeｒsatSanｔaＣｌａrａareespeciallｙkｎownforｗeddｉｎgjars－ｊaｒswiｔhtwｏneckscｏnneｃtedｂyahａnｄlｅ.OthergrouｐssucｈａstｈｅHｏｐiａndtheCoｃhitｉａlsomakeｐottｅry.Eachｇrｏuｐuｓesｄｉstinｃｔｉvemethodsanｄproｄuｃｅsｄiｓtinctｉveformｓaｎddesigns.詞匯:poｔｔeryn．陶器distiｎcｔｉveadj.特別的,有特色的ｅｎteｒｐｒｉsｅn．事業(yè),產業(yè),實業(yè)inｈeritaｎcen.遺產maｎuren.肥料,糞肥ｃraftｓmansｈiｐｎ.手藝arｔｉｓanｎ.精美,精致注釋：1..．.handeddｏwｎfoｒgenerationｓ………世代相傳……2.…h(huán)anｄ-rubthiswaｒetoaｓhinｙgloｓs………親手揉搓罐子表面,使它光澤平滑……練習:１．Inｔhefｉrsｔparagraｐhｔheword“commｅｒcial”meａns_＿_＿＿____．A.haｖingｔodｏｗｉtｈadｖｅrｔｉsinｇproｄuｃｔsonTＶB.haviｎｇtodowithadverｔisｉngproｄucｔｓonＴVC.ｌarge-scaｌeD.ａｒｔistic2.Theseｃｏｎｄｐaｒaｇraphintｈｅｐaｓsageisdevｅlopedｍaｉnlｙｔｈrｏugｈ_＿______＿.A.stepsinａproｃｅssB.ｄｅscriptionofobjectｓC.ｔhetｅllingofａstoryD.exampleｓ3.TheSailIldefoｎsｏpuebloiｓｋnｏwnfｏr____＿____．Ａ.blackpｏtteｒyＢ．weｄdingjａｒsＣ．tｈinaｎｄdelｉcaｔｅshapｅsD.black,brｏwｎ,aｎdorangｅｐots4．Tradiｔionaｌmethodsｏfmaｋinｇpottｅry______＿__.A.arerａrelｙusedａnyｍoreB.takeａｌotoftｉmeC.arｅnoｔoｆintｅreｓｔtopotteｒycoｌleｃtoｒsD.willsｏonbecomｐletｅrｅｐlaｃｅｄ５.Anotｈergooｄtitlefoｒｔhｉｓpａｓsａgewoｕldbｅ＿＿_______.A.HowtoＭakｅaPotB．LiｖinｇoｎaHighＭesaC.TｈｅIｎdｉansoｆＡrizonaaｎｄＮewＭexicoＤ.ＡｎOlｄＡrtStillPｒacｔiｃeｄ答案與題解：1．B前文提到一些陶器會以高價賣出，可以推測cｏmmerｃｉal在這里的意思是買賣交易。所以，答案是選項Ｂ。2.Ａ第二段重要講制作一個罐子的環(huán)節(jié),不是在對罐子的形態(tài)進行描述，也沒有講具體的例子或者故事。所以,答案是選項A。3．A第四段第一句話提到具有特色的黑色陶器是有圣伊爾德豐索部落的普韋布洛人制作的，最后一句提到圣克拉拉部落的陶器特別以他的婚禮罐子聞名，選項Ｃ、D與題干無關,所以答案是選項A。4.B根據文中制作的陶器的過程可以推測出制作陶器的過程很復雜因而費時，選項A、Ｃ、D文中均有提及，故可排除。5.D本文重要介紹了美國本土一些印第安部落的陶器特點及制作過程。選項A過于片面，選項B、C與文章主旨無關，因此答案是選項D。

第三篇TｈeＶａlｕeofTeaｒsTeaｒｓcanruｉnmakｅ-up,bｒiｎgcｏｎｖersatioｎtoasｔop,ａｎdｇｉveyoｕarunnｙnose.Tｈeycanlｅaｖeyouembarrassedandwｉthouteｎｅrgy.Howeｖer,cｒｙingisａfaｃtｏflife…anｄtearsareveｒyusｅful.（1)Ｔｈesecreaｔeａfｉlmovertheeyｅ'ssｕrfａｃe．Ｔhｉsfiｌmcoｎtaiｎｓａｓubstancetｈaｔprotｅctｓyｏureyeｓaｇainsｔinｆｅction．Tｅarｓrelieveｓtress,bｕtwｅｔendtofightthemfｏraｌlsortsofreasons."Peoplｅｗorｒyaｂoutsｈｏwｉngｔheiremotｉoｎs．They’reaｆraｉdthatonｃetｈeyｌosecoｎtrｏｌ,tｈey’llnevergetitbacｋ,"ｅｘplainspsｙｃｈoloｇｉstDoｒothyRoｗe.(２)Asadultswesｔｉlｌfｅarthｅｃoｎsequencｅsofｓｈowingemotioｎｓ.”Almostanyｅmoｔiｏｎ—ｇooｄoｒbａd，ｈappyorsad—cancaｕsetｅars.Ｃryinｇiｓawaythatwereleasebuｉlt-ｕｐemotions.Teaｒshelｐyouｗｈｅｎyoufｅelyoｕareｒeadytoｅｘplｏｄｅbecauseofｖerystｒoｎgｆeｅｌiｎgs．(3)Whensomｅｐeoplebecｏmevｅｒysｔｒeｓｓｅd,howeｖｅr,thｅｙcａn’ｔcｒy.Thｅymayｂｅfeeｌingsｈock，anｇｅr,feaｒ,orgrieｆ,butthｅyｒepｒeｓstｈｅemotioｎ.“Eveｒyonehastheneedｔoｃｒy,”sａｙspsychoｔheｒapｉsｔＶeraDiaｍonｄ．Somｅtimeｓiｎthｅrapｙｓessiｏns,pａt(yī)ientsparticｉpａt(yī)eｉncrｙｉｎgexercisｅ(４)Diamoｎdsaysｉt’ｓbesttocｒyinsafe,priｖaｔeplaces，lｉkeｕnderthebedcoｖersoｒiｎthｅcar.Thaｔ’sbｅcausemａnypｅｏpleｇetuncomｆoｒtableｗhｅnothｅrsｃrｙinfrontoｆthｅm.Infａct,theymayｂerｅpｒessｉngtｈeｉrｏwｎneedtocry.Inceｒtａinsｉtｕations,ｓuchaｓａt(yī)ｗorｋ，tｅａrｓarｅｎotaｐprｏpｒｉate.（５)“Bｕtonｃｅｙｏuaresafelyｂehiｎdclｏseddoors,don'ｔjustcｒy,”Diamondｓayｓ，shesuggestｓthaｔｙouａctoutthewhoｌesituａt(yī)ionagaｉnａndｂeasｎoｉsｙandangｒyasｙoulikｅ．Itwiｌlheｌpｙoufeelbettｅr.“And,”sｈeadｄs，“onceｙourtearｓhavereleａseｄｔhestreｓs,youｃaｎbegintothinkoｆlogiｃalwaｙtoｄealｗiｔｈｔｈepｒoｂｌem.”Ｔeａrｓarｅasignｏｆｏｕrabiliｔytofeel.Youshouldｎeｖｅｒbeafraidtocry．詞匯:maｋｅ－upn.化妝(品)psｙcｈoｔheｒapiｓtn.心理治療師ｒunｎynose流鼻涕iｎfｅctionn.感染，傳染releaｓeｖ.釋放bｕｉltup組合的，拼合的注釋：1.…ｃｒeａt(yī)eafiｌmoverthｅeyｅ’ssurｆaｃｅ

……在眼睛的表面形成一層薄膜。２.…getitbａck………恢復……3.…ａｃｔouｔtｈewhｏleｓituatｉonagａin………整個場景重現(xiàn)……練習：AIｔmａyeｘpｌaiｎwhypｅｏpleｗhoareafraidｔocｒyoftensuffｅrmoｒｅheaｒtattacksthanpeoｐlecｒymorefreｅly.ＢIt’sgoodｔohoｌdｂａcｋtｅａrsdｕringatenｓebusｉｎeｓsdiscusｓioｎ．CCｒyｉnghａsgｏodｅffectsonthｅbody．DEvenｗheｎｙｏu'rｅnｏtｃryiｎg,yｏureyesprodｕｃｅteａrs.ETｈeypracticｅcryingsoｔhattｈeycanｇetｕseｄｔoeｘpressｉngｅmoｔion.FAsｃhildrｅnweweresomｅｔｉmeｓｐunishedｆorsheddｉｎgtearsorexｐresｓingａｎgeｒ.答案與題解:1.D此空的上一句講到眼淚很有用，后一句講到眼淚的具體用處,并且句首是ｔhesｅ,所以所填的這句應當有眼淚,根據上下文只有選項D最適合。選項Ｃ與前一句話意思反復。2.F下文提到作為成人，我們仍然膽怯流淚,所填的這句應當講我們還是孩子時對流淚的恐驚。所以,答案是選項Ｆ。3.Ａ上文講到哭可以幫助我們發(fā)泄心中的強烈情感,所以經?？薜娜藭炔怀？薜娜双@得某種益處，根據上下文,只有選項A比較貼切。4.E上文提到患者要練習哭,這里應當講練習哭的因素。所以，答案是選項E。5.B上一句提到在某些場合哭是不合適的，所以此處也應當具體解釋不適合哭的場景，答案是選項B。

第二十四篇TheRomaｎceofArｔhurMoｓtcultｕｒeｓhａvesomｅsｏrｔｏfhｅrｏwhoreprｅｓentｓｔheｂestvaluｅsｏfwhatitsｐeｏplｅbeｌｉevｅiｎ.ＴｈｅunuｓuaｌthｉngaboutKｉngＡrthｕristｈatｌegendｓofｈisｈerｏｉｓｍhaｖepｅrsｉstｅdforseveralcenturiesａndspｒｅａｄfａrｂeyondEnglａnｄ，thｅplacewheretheybegaｎ.ThｅeａrliesｔsｔorｉｅsofＫiｎgArｔhurreｐresｅｎthiｍasawarｒiorwhoｆｏughtaｎdsｕbduedthｅiｎvａdingＮｏrsｅmenintheｙearｓaroundＡ．D.７00.ＴhismuchoｆｔheArthuriantaleｉｓprｏbablybasedonfact.WhethercaｌｌｅｄArtｈuｒoｒｎｏt，thｅreiｓaｂodyofevidenｃｅsuppoｒtingthｅexisｔenceofsucｈaｗarrior.Itisthelateｒｅmbeｌliｓhmentｓofthｅtａｌｅwｈoseaｕｔhｅｎtiｃityisqｕeｓｔiｏnａblｅ.Ａcｃｏrdingtothese,ArthurwaｓborｎinacastｌeｉｎＴinｔaｇelonthestoｒｍywestｅrnｃoａstofＥnglａｎｄandbeｃａｕsehｅwasｔhｅｉllegitｉmateｓoｎｏfKingUtｈerPendragon，ｈewassｐiritedａwaybytｈeｍａｇｉciaｎMerlｉnaｎdhｉstruｅiｄentitykepｔｆromhim.HebeｃａmekinｇafterfreeingｔhesｗordＥxｃaｌiｂurｆｒomthｅｓtｏnｅiｎtowhicｈitwaｓthruｓｔ.HemａrriedtｈebeauｔｉfuｌGuinevereandassｅmbｌedinhiscouｒtallthenｏｂlestｋnigｈtｓoftｈeｌand，ｉｎcｌudinｇLanｃｅloｔ,wiｔｈwhｏmGuｉｎevｅrｅwｏｕldlaterbeｕnfａitｈfｕltoｈiｍ.HeｗasfinａllyｄefeatedｉｎｂatｔlebyhisｉｌｌegitｉmatesｏｎＭｏｒdred，anｄhisbodywassｐiriｔedawａytoｔheisleoｆＡVａlon.TｈisroｍａntiｃtalegreatlyapｐｅａledtotｈeEnｇlishandtheFｒenｃhinｔｈeMiｄdleAｇes,ｗhｅnthecodeoｆchivalｒy-ｉdｅaｌqｕalitiｅｓoｆｋniｇhtｈｏｏd－conｓtitｕtedanｉｍportａntparｔofmanyｓtories．TaｌｅｓofｔheheroisｍofＧalahad，Ｐercival,Gaｗaｉn,ａnｄmaｎyothｅroｆAｒthuｒ'skｎiｇhtswｅreciｒcｕlatｅdａsweｌl.InＥｎglａndｔoｄay,thereａｒemaｎyｓiｔeｓclaｉmｉngａｐieceoftｈeＡrthurianａnlegｅnd．TheｒeisaｍｉｎedcastleaｔTｉｎtａgｅl.ＮearＧｌaｓｔonbuｒyareｔherｅmainsofaｎanｃｉenｔabbeｙwhｅreＡrthｕｒ’sandGuinevｅｒｅ＇sbodiesweresｕｐpｏｓｅdlyexhumediｎthe12thcenturｙ．Neitｈｅroftheseproｖeｓｔhatthelegｅndistrue,buｔtｈeydoｋeeｐｉtsmystｉquealｉve．詞匯：Arthuｒn.亞瑟(中世紀傳奇故事中的不列顛國王,圓桌騎士團的首領）Aｕtｈenｔicityn.可靠性,真實性Spiｒitv.偷偷地帶走；拐走;綁架waｒrｉorｎ.戰(zhàn)士,勇士chivalryｎ.騎士sｕｂdｕeｖ．制服,懾服eｍbｅlｌisｈmentｎ.美化,修飾ｍｙstiqｕｅｎ.神秘氣氛注釋:1．ThismuchofｔheArｔhｕrｉａntａle……:許多這類亞瑟王的故事2.．..wａsspiriteｄawaｙｂy……被偷偷地帶走……?練習:1.KingＡｒthｕr＇sｆameｒwaｓ＿＿___＿A．ＬanceｌotＢ．AvａｌｏｎC.MordｒedD．UｔｈerPｅnｄraｇon２．ThewriterｓeｅmstofeelthattheｔruthaｂouｔＡrｔhurｉstｈａt(yī)he______．A.ｅxiｓtedB.ｗasｍarriedtｏＧuiｎｅｖerｅC．hａdmaｎyｋｎｉghtｓＤ．wasbornaｔＴintaｇael３．Theｉnforｍａｔionｉnthｅsecｏｎdparagraphｉsmoｓｔlyprｅsｅnteｄin___＿__．A.spatiａlorderB．orderfrｏmｌatｅsｔｔoearlｉestC.oｒderfrｏmｅaｒｌｉｅsｔtolatestD.ｏrderfromleastpersuaｓiｖe4.Inthｅlastpａｒａgｒaphtｈｅword“exhｕｍeｄ”ｍeans_____Ａ.dugupfromtｈegraｖeB.bｕriｅｄC.quarreｌedovｅrＤ．ｂｕilｔachurcｈaｒoｕnd5.Anotherｇoｏdtitleforthispassagewｏuldbｅ__＿___A.KinｇsｉntheSｅventhＣenturyＢ.TｈeKnｉghtsoftheRoｕndTableＣ.RealorLegend?Ｄ.Ａｒthur’sMａrriagｅｔoGuineｖere.

第九篇Sｔｙle,NotFasｈiｏnStyｌｅgoesｗａybｅyoｎdｆａsｈｉon:Itisthediｓtinｃtiveｗaｙweputｏｕrｓｅlvestｏgeｔher.Itiｓauniquebleｎdofsｐiritandｓuｂsｔａｎｃe-peｒｓoｎaｌidenｔitｙｉmｐoseｄｏilａndcreatｅｄthrｏｕghｔheworldoftｈiｎgs._＿＿＿_(１)Itiswhatpeoplｅｒealｌyｗantwhenｔheyａspirｅtｏｂeｆashioｎable．(iｆtheｙareｎ'tjuｓｔａdorｎingtｈemselvｅｓinｓｔaｔussｙmboｌｓ)．Tｈrｏugｈｃｌothes,werｅinvenｔoursｅlveseverytｉmeweｇetdreｓseｄ．Ｏｕｒwarｄrobeisoｕrvｉsuaｌvoｃabulaｒy．Stｙleiｓourdistｉnctivepatｔernofspeecｈ,ourｉndｉｖiduａlｐoetry.Ｆaｓhioｎｉstheｌｅaｓtoｆit.Styleｉs,forｓtａｒtｅrs，ｏneｐartiｄentity:sｅｌf-aｗarenｅssandｓelf－kｎoｗlｅdge.＿＿＿＿_（2)Ａndstyｌerｅquiressｅcurｉty-feｅlingａt(yī)homｅiｎｙoｕrbody,phyｓicaｌlyａｎｄmeｎtalｌy.Ofｃourse,lｉkeallknowｌedge，seｌf-knowｌedgemuｓtbｅｕpｄａt(yī)edasyougｒｏwevolｖe;ｓtyletakeｓonｇｏiｎgｓｅlf-aｓｓessｍenｔ.Stylｅisalsoｏｎepartpersonality：spiriｔ：vｅrve，aｔtiｔuｄe,wit，inｖeｎtiｖeness.Itdemaｎdstheｄesireａndconｆideｎcｅｔｏeｘprｅsswhatevermooｄonewishｅs.Suchvarｉａbｉliｔｙisnotoｎｌynｅcｅｓsarｙｂutaｒeflｅctiｏnofaperson'suｎiｑueｃｏmplexityasａｈumａｎbeing．_____（3）Inoｒｄertoｗｏrk,sｔylemｕｓtｒeflｅcttheｒeaｌsｅlf，ｔｈeｃｈarａcteraｎdpersｏnaｌiｔyofｔｈeindividｕal；anythingｌeｓsappearｓｔｏbeacoｓtumｅ?Lastly,styleisonepartfashioｎ.It＇spoｓｓibletoｈavelｏtsoｆｃlothｅsandnotanounｃeoｆｓtyle.Bｕtit’salsoposｓｉｂletohaveｖeryfewcｌｏthesaｎdlotsofｓｔｙle.Ｙes,faｓｈioｎisthemeansthroｕghｗhiｃｈweexpｒessstyle,butiｔtａkeｓfewerｃlｏｔhestｏbeｓｔylｉshthａｎyoumightｉmagｉne.Wｈatevｅｒelｓeitｉs，sｔyleisopｔimｉsmmadeｖisiblｅ.Stylepreｓumeｓtｈａｔｙouａreaperｓｏnｏfｉnterest:tｈattheworldiｓapｌaceofinterestthatlｉfｅiｓｗｏrtｈmaｋｉngtheeffoｒtfor.Itａlsosｈoｗsｔhatyoｕaｒemｏralｌyｒeｓｐonsiblｅ.Itｓhowｓtｈatｙoudon'tbuytｈingsａt(yī)theｗhimoｆthemaｒkｅｔplａｃｅorthｅurginｇｏfmarｋeｔers.__＿＿＿（4)Sｔｙleexposespeoｐle'sambｉvａlencｅｏｖeｒｇoodlooｋｓ.Itａlwａyｓdｅmonsｔrａt(yī)ｅsthａt(yī)aｐpearanceｓdocoｕnt.Deepdｏwnwesuspｅcｔthis，sincｅweourselvesｍakｅjudgmeｎtsａbｏutｏthersfｒomhowtｈｅyloｏk.Noｏneｓhoｕldｂｅｐeｎaｌizedfornothavingstyle,ofcourse，butｔhｏsｅwｈohaveitａrｅｄｉstｉnctiveandthusｍｏreｍｅmorabｌｅ.____＿（5)Theyａnｎｏunｃetｏｔheworldthａｔｔheyａreincommandoftｈemｓelｖes.詞匯：aｄornv．裝飾，使更美觀wardroben.（個人的)所有服裝ｓuspecｔv.懷疑,猜想witn.風趣,說話風趣的人bｌenｄv．混在一起，混合aｍbivａleｎceｎ.矛盾心理，矛盾心態(tài)注釋：1.aspiｒｅtobefａshioｎaｂle:渴望趕上時尚潮流2.aｎounｃｅofstyle：一丁點的風格３.aｔｔhewhimoｆ：心血來潮（突發(fā)奇想)練習:A.Ｉｔiｓawayofcapｔｕｒiｎgｓｏmｅthiｎgvibｒａnt，maｋinｇasｔateｍentａboutourseｌｖesinｃlotheｓ.B.Fａsｈionispａrtｏfsty1e.Ｃ.Raｔher,yoｕfocusonｗhatispｅrsonalｌysuiｔabｌeandｅxpressive.D.Ｙoucan’thaｖestｙleuntilｙｏuhａveasｅnseｏfwhoyouare.E.Ｔheycｒｅateauniqueidentitｙfoｒthｅmselｖeｓandexｐreｓsitｔｈroughgroomingａndaｆewwｅｌｌ-choｓenclｏthｅs．Ｆ．Pｅoplewaｎｔtobethｅmｓelｖesandｔobeseenastｈemｓeｌｖeｓ．答案與題解:A第一段都在解釋什么是風格,六個選項中A、Ｂ、Ｄ三項都涉及風格,根據文章內容和句式的排比可以看出答案是選項Ａ。Ｄ本段的主旨句是第二句話,本句是對主旨句的闡釋，講風格與自我認知的關系。只有選項Ｄ符合。Ｆ本段的主旨句是第一句話，全段在解釋風格與個性的關系。所以,只有選項F符合。C前一句在講有風格的人不是心血來潮,可以推測此處應當講有風格的人應當是如何的。只有選項C的句意與其對照,且符合整個段意。所以,對的答案是選項Ｃ。E前一句講有風格的人是獨特的,因此也更容易被人記住,選項E在解釋他們是通過什么方式做到這一點的。所以，選項E符合本段段意。

第十二篇MｅnSmeｌloｆCｈｅesｅandWomenoｆOnionｓLitｔlegiｒlsｍaybemadeofｓugaｒａnｄａｌltｈingｓnice,bｕtthｅirarmpiｔsｓmｅlloｆoniｏns.______（1)Ｔｈat’ｓthｅｃｏnclusｉｏnｏｆｒｅsｅarchiｎSwｉtｚｅrｌaｎdｔhatinｖｏｌveｄtakｉnｇarmpitswｅatｓamｐｌesfrｏm２4menａｎd25woｍenafterhｅhadspenttｉmeｉｎasaunaoｒridｄenａｎｅxerciｓebikeｆor1５ｍｉnｕｔe．__＿_＿_(2)“Mｅnsmｅlｌoｆchｅese,aｎdwomenofgrａｐefruitｏｒonion,”saysCｈristianStarkenmannoｆFiｒmeniｃh,ａｃｏmpaｎyinGenｅvathａｔreseaｒchesｆｌavoｕrsaｎdperfumesｆoｒfoodandｃoｓｍeｔiｃｓｃomｐanieｓ.Thｅteamfoundｔhattｈewｏmen'sarmpitｓweaｔconstｒainedrｅlatｉvelyhｉghｌevelsofanodoｕrlesssｕlphur-containniｎgcompoｕnd–5miｌｌigramspermiｌlｉlｉteroｆｓweatversus0.5milｌｉｇraｍsinmen.Ｗｈenthｅrｅsearcherｓmixedthiscompｏｕndiｎthｅｌabｗithｂａｃteriacommonlyfｏunｄｉntｈeaｒmpit，tｈebｕgｓturｎｅdiｔintoaｔhiｏl－aprevｉoｕslydiｓcｏvereｄｏdourfrｏmａrmpitsthａｔｉｓakｉntoｏｎion．“Themoｒｅｓulpｈuｒprｅcursorwｅａddｅｄ,themoreintｅｎseｗasthｅmaｌodｏｕr,”saysSｔarkｅnmａnn,ｗｈoseteａm’sreｓultsappearinＣhemicalＳen