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長風(fēng)破浪會有時,直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年菏澤職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.短文改錯
Mr.Lin,
I'mseriousilltodayandcan'tgotoschool.I've
1.________caughtabadcoldbecauseIswimwithsomeofmy2.________classmatesyesterday.ThismorningIhaveheadache.
3.________Aftertookmytemperature,mymotherfoundthat
4.________Ihadfever.Soshetookmetoseeadoctor.
5.________ThedoctorsaidwhetherIhadcaughtabadcoldand6.________advisedmetostayinbedforseveralotherdays.So
7.________Iamwritingtoaskaboutasickleave(病假)ofthreedays.8.________Asforthelessontobemissedduringmyabsence,
9.________Iwilldothebesttomakethemup(補(bǔ)上)assoonasIget
backtoschool.
WangFang10.________答案:1.serious→seriously
2.swim→swam3.
have—had
4.took→taking5.had→hada
6.whether→that或去掉whether
7.去掉other
8.about→for
9.lesson→lessons
10.the→my2."Whenmyhusbanddiedfiveyearsago,_____wasdifficulttogofrom'we'to'me',"saidJoeKitatous.
A.I
B.that
C.it
D.which答案:C3.Chineseartshavewonthe______ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.A.enjoymentB.a(chǎn)ppreciationC.entertainmentD.reputation答案:B解析:enjoyment享受,entertainment娛樂,reputation榮譽(yù),appreciation欣賞,根據(jù)句意選B項。4.單詞拼寫。1.
Theboyfinally_____(承認(rèn))havingcheatedintheexamination.
2.Hissuggestionsarewell______(值得)considering.
3.Irecognisedhimimmediatelyhe______(摘下)hisdarkglasses.
4.IthinkthehandbagIboughtyesterdaywasareal______(便宜貨).
5.______(就我個人而言),Ithinkmobilephonescanoffermuchconveniencetomiddleschoolstudents.答案:1.admitted
2.worth
3.removed
4.bargain
5.Personally5.He______.It'sashamemymobilephonewaspower-off.A.oughttocallmeB.couldhavecalledmeC.maybecallingmeD.mightcallme答案:B解析:couldhavedone對過去時間里發(fā)生的事情的推測“可能……過”。6.Mikepretended________lunchwhenmothersteppedinthekitchen.
A.prepare
B.toprepare
C.tobepreparing
D.tobepreparingfor答案:C7._____h(yuǎn)isface,theyoungmanmustbeover20.A.JudgedfromB.JudgedC.JudgingfromD.Judging答案:C8.“Ithinktheteacheriswrong,_____?”“No,Idon'tthinkso.”A.don'tyouB.don'tIC.doesn'theD.doesn'tshe答案:A解析:此題容易誤選C或D,因?yàn)榘凑照Z法規(guī)則,Ithink后接賓語從句時,其反意疑問句與從句保持一致,但是退一步,即使按此規(guī)則,其反意疑問句也應(yīng)是isn'the或isn'tshe之類的,而不是像C或D那樣用doesn'the和doesn'tshe。綜合四個選項,最佳答案為A,don'tyou為don'tyouthinkso之省略?!緲?biāo)簽】反義疑問句9.---Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_____Chinabecomesadevelopedcountry?
---Atleast20years,Iguess.A.thatB.untilC.whenD.before答案:D.解析:it+段時間+before…句型意為:要過多久才……。所在句意為:你認(rèn)為中國要過多久才能成為一個發(fā)達(dá)國家。It…until…意為“直到……才……”與句意不合。10.閱讀短文,并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。
Bornin1949,DianaNyadtookanearlyinterestinswimmingasasportandwasaFloridaStateHighSchoolswimmingchampion.Likemanyyoungathletes,shehadOlympicdreams,butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.Thedisappointmentdidn’tstopherfromgoingforward.Instead,shebecameinterestedinmarathonswimming.Abrilliantathlete,shewaswell-conditionedforspendinglongperiodsoftimeinthewater.Asalong-distanceswimmer,shewouldcompeteagainstherselfandtheobstaclespresentedbydistance,danger,cold,andexhaustion.
FortenyearsNyaddevotedherselftobecomingoneoftheworld’sbestlong-distanceswimmers.In1970,sheswamaten-milemarathoninLakeOntario,settingthewomen’srecordforthecourse.In1972shesetanotherrecordbyswimming102.5milesfromanislandintheBahamastothecoastofFlorida.ThenshebrokeathirdrecordwhenswimmingaroundManhattanIslandin1975.
NyadattemptedtoswimthedistancebetweenFloridaandCubain1978.Thoughthespanofwaterislessthan100mileswide,itisroughanddangerous.Afterbattlingthewaterfortwodays,shehadtogiveforthesakeofherownhealthandsafety.Evenso,sheimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.ForNyadherstrengthofpurposewasjustasimportantasreadingCuba.Thatishowshedefinedsuccess.Itdidnotmatterthatherswimcameupshort;shebelievedshehadtouchedtheothershore.
WhenNyadendedhercareerasaswimmer,shecontinuedtotrynewthings---travellingtheworldasareporter,writingbooksandgivingpublicspeechesaboutherlife.DianaNyadworkstoinspireothers,justasshedidwhensheswamthewatersoftheworld.
小題1:WhatpreventedNyadfromtakingpartintheOlympicGames?(Nomorethan5words)
__________________________________________________________________________
小題2:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?(1word)
___________________________________________________________________________
小題3:WhatachievementdidNyadmakein1970?(Nomorethan10words.)
________________________________________________________________________________
小題4:WhydidNyadbelievethatshehadtouchedtheothershore?(Nomorethan10words)
___________________________________________________________________________
小題5:PleaseexplainhowyouareinspiredbyNyad.(Nomorethan20words)
_______________________________________________________________________________答案:小題1:Aseriousillness(did).小題2:Difficulties/Problems/Troubles/Challenges.小題3:Sheswamaten-milemarathonandsetwomen’srecord.Or:Sheswamaten-milemarathon,settingthewomen’srecord.Or:Shesetthewomen’srecordforaten-milemarathonswimming.小題4:Becauseshehadtriedherbest(tofulfillthetask).Or:HerstrengthofpurposewasasimportantasreachingCuba.小題5:Iamencouragedbyherdeterminationandstrongwill.Or:Iaminspiredbyhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.Or:FromherIlearnedthatoncewesetagoal,weshouldtryhardtoachieveit.Or:Weshouldnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulty/failure.Or:Weshouldneverstoptryingnewthingsandwemayachievesuccessindifferentfields.解析:小題1:根據(jù)第一段的句子:butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.可知答案是Aseriousillness(did).小題2:猜詞題:從后面的單詞distance,danger,cold,andexhaustion.可知這是困難,挑戰(zhàn)的意思:Difficulties/Problems/Troubles/Challenges.小題3:從第二段的句子:In1970,sheswamaten-milemarathoninLakeOntario,settingthewomen’srecordforthecourse.可知答案是Sheswamaten-milemarathonandsetwomen’srecord.Or:Sheswamaten-milemarathon,settingthewomen’srecord.Or:Shesetthewomen’srecordforaten-milemarathonswimming.小題4:從文章的句子:ForNyadherstrengthofpurposewasjustasimportantasreadingCuba.可知答案是Becauseshehadtriedherbest(tofulfillthetask).Or:HerstrengthofpurposewasasimportantasreachingCuba.小題5:從文章我們知道Nyad是非常有決心和毅力的:Iamencouragedbyherdeterminationandstrongwill.Or:Iaminspiredbyhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.Or:FromherIlearnedthatoncewesetagoal,weshouldtryhardtoachieveit.Or:Weshouldnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulty/failure.Or:Weshouldneverstoptryingnewthingsandwemayachievesuccessindifferentfields.11.Whichsentencehasadifferentmeaningfromtheothers?[
]A.Notalltheshopshereselldrinkstoteenagers.
B.Alltheshopsheredon'tselldrinkstoteenagers.
C.Teenagerscan'tbuydrinksfromeveryshophere.
D.Teenagerscan'tbuydrinksfromanyshophere.答案:D12.----Mayyou_______theexperiment!
----Thankyouverymuch.A.successinB.succeedtodoC.succeedindoingD.succeeddoing答案:C解析:選擇C。maysbdosth表示祝愿,后面用動詞原形,succeedindoing是固定搭配。13.______colouristhecoverofthedictionary?
[
]A.What
B.Which
C.How
D.Whose答案:A14.E
Mostofusareusedtoseasons.Eachyear,springfollowswinter,whichfollowsautumn,whichfollowssummer,whichfollowsspring.Andwinteriscolderthansummer.Buttheearthgoesthroughtemperaturecyclesovermuchlongerperiodsthanthosethatweexperience.
Between65,000and35,000yearsago,theplanetwasmuchcolderthanitisnow.Duringthattimethetemperaturealsochangedalot,withperiodsofwarmingandcooling.Icemeltedduringthewarmperiods,whichmadesealevelsrise.Waterfrozeagainduringthecoldperiods.
AnewstudyfromSwitzerlandshedslightonwhereicesheetsmeltedduringtheiceage.
Itnowseemsthattheicemeltedatbothendsoftheearth,ratherthanjustineithernorthernorsouthernareas.ThissurprisedtheresearchersfromtheUniversityofBern.
Scientistshavelongassumed(認(rèn)為)thatmostoftheicethatmeltedwasintheNorthernhemisphere(半球)duringthe30,000-year-longiceage.ThatbeliefwasheldbecausetheNorthPoleissurroundedbyland,whiletheSouthPoleissurroundedbytheAntarcticOcean.Itiseasierforicesheetstogrowonland.Ifsurroundedbysea,theicecaneasilyjustsliptotheoceaninsteadofbuildingup.
Theresearchersusedacomputermodeltolookatthewaystheicecouldmeltandhowitmightaffectsealevels.Theycomparedtheseresultstoevidence(跡象)ofhowtemperaturesandcurrentsactuallychangedduringthattime.
ThemodelshowedthatifitwasonlyintheNorthernhemispherethaticemelted,therewouldbeabiggereffectonoceancurrents(洋流)andseatemperaturesthanwhatactuallyhappened.StudiessuggestthatmeltingjustintheSouthernhemispherewouldhavebeenimpossible,too.
Theonlyreasonableconclusion,thescientistscouldmake,wasthattheicemeltedequallyintheNorthandtheSouth.
Itisstillamystery(謎)astowhatcausedthetemperaturechangesthatcausedtheicetomelt.
72.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____.
A.wehaveexperiencedtemperaturecyclessincetheybegan
B.whatcausedicetomeltisstillunknown
C.theplanetwasmuchcolderthanitisnowbetween65,000and35,000yearsago,duringwhichtimetemperaturehardlychanged
D.beforethenewstudy,scientistslongbelievedthaticemeltedjustineithernorthernorsouthernareas
73.Theunderlinedphrase"shedslighton"(inParagraph3)canbereplacedby_____.
A.throwsdoubtsonB.beatsdownonC.makesitclearD.makeslightof
74.Thefirsttwoparagraphswerewritten_____.
A.toleaduptothesubjectthaticemeltedduringthe30,000-year-longiceage
B.todescribewhattheweatherwaslikeduringtheiceage
C.tocompareclimatenowadayswiththatoftheiceage
D.toexplainwhatatemperaturecycleis
75.Whichofthefollowingbestshowstherelationshipbetweenice,oceancurrentsandtemperaturesaccordingtothetext?
A.Icecaneasilyslipintotheocean.
B.Temperatureandcurrentschangedasaresultoficemelting.
C.Temperaturechangesleadtoicemeltingorwaterfreezing,whichinturnhasaneffectonoceancurrentsandtemperature.
D.Icemeltedandthenfrozeagainduetotemperature.答案:DCAC解析:72.D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“冰川是在地球兩極融化的,而非在某一極”推知在新的研究結(jié)果之前,科學(xué)家們長期認(rèn)為“冰川是在地球一極融化的”。73.C。猜測詞義題。短語在第三段,但要根據(jù)第四段第一句推斷。新的研究結(jié)果已解決了冰川時期冰川在哪兒融化的問題。由此推出shedlighton意為“使事情清楚明白地顯示”,因此選C項。74.A。推理判斷題。前兩段提到氣溫循環(huán)和冰川時代的氣溫狀況,這都在為冰川時期“冰川融化”的話題作鋪墊。75.C。推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第三段第一句可知。15.Nanjingisanoldcity,which___theChangjiangRiver.A.isbyB.liesonC.isbesideD.liesto答案:B解析:位于……之畔用lieon16.CanyouthinkofthedifficultyIhad_____thework?答案:B17.用beforelong和longbefore填空答案:1.beforelong
2.beforelong
3.Longbefore
4.longbefore18.—HowwelldoesAnnadances!Ican'tbelievemyeyes.
—_____.Theyaregoodatdancing.[
]A.SoMarydoes
B.SodoesMary
C.SoisMary
D.SoMaryis答案:B19.IcannotgoshoppingwithyoubecauseIhave_____thingstodo.
A.acoupleof
B.thecoupleof
C.couplesof
D.acouple
答案:A20.____theboyistolearntotalk.A.HowslowB.HowslowlyC.WhataslowD.Whataslowway答案:A解析:這是感嘆句,還原為:Theboyisslowtolearntotalk和Theboyistolearntotalkslowly語法上都沒有什么錯誤,但根據(jù)語境和常識判斷,前一句是正確的。21.Thestudentsfoundthatalltheirhomeworkwas_____thanthey_____before.[
]
A.1essheavier;usedtoget
B.1essheavier;wereusedtogetting
C.1essheavy;usedtoget
D.1essheavy;wereusedtogetting答案:C22.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.
—Oh,I_____forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.答案:A23.TobywillnotbeinLondonnextTuesday.He_____intheHimalayas.答案:A24.短文改錯。
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。
文中共有5處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改5處,多者(從第6處起)不計分。
IgotyourletterdatedApril20thedaybeforeyesterday.Allofourfamilygreatlydelightedto
learnthatyouaregettingonverywellwithyoursubject.Timepassesquickly.Afterafew
weeks,you'llfinishmiddleschool.Whatpleasesusmostisthatyouhavemadeupyour
mindtoattendcollegeexaminationthissummer.Whatwonderfulitis!Dad,aswellas
MomandI,arewithyou.Wehopeyoucanmakebetteruseofyourtime.Thefuller
preparationsyoumake,thesurerofsuccessyou'llbe.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________答案:第一行1.greatly前加are第二行2.subject→subjects3.After→In第四行4.What→How第五行5.are→is25.Weshouldconsiderthestudents'request_____
theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.答案:A26.—Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?
—Justafewminutes.Mycousins_______heretogetherwithme.A.havewalkedB.hadwalkedC.walkedD.havebeenwalking答案:C解析:選C。本題主要考查動詞時態(tài)交際中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)heretogetherwithme可知,是表弟來里的行為發(fā)生在過去某一時間,因此本題的正確答案選C。27.12.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it答案:B解析:為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為theabilitytodothejob,句意為“重要的是你做工作的能力,而不是你來自何地或你是從事什么工作的”。28.閱讀下面文章,回答問題。
(A)
TheTajMahalisconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture(建筑).ItisatAgrainnorthernIndia.ItliesbesidetheRiverJumnainthemiddleofgardenswithquietpools.
TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMogulemperor(皇帝)ShahJehan,whoruledIndiaintheseventeenthcentury.Itisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife,ArjumandBanuBagam,knownasMumtazMahal,whodiedin1631.Thebuilding,whichwascompletedbetween1632and1638,wasdesignedbyalocalMuslimarchitect(建筑師),UstadAhmadLahori.Thewholebuilding,withgardensandgatewaystructures,wascompletedin1643.TheTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegardentombwithmarble(大理石)path.Theroomissoftlylightedbythelightthatpassesthroughdoublescreensofcarvedmarblesethighinthewalls.Thebuildingnowiskeptingoodcondition.
TheTajMahaltook22yearstobuild.ShahJehanplannedasimilarbuilding,butinblackinsteadofwhite,tolieontheothersideoftheriver.Butbeforeitcouldbebuilt,ShahJehanwasimprisoned(監(jiān)禁)byhissonandburiednexttohiswifeintheTajMahal.
1.TheTajMahalwasbuiltfor____.
A.Mumtaz
B.Shah
C.EitherMumtazorShah
D.BothMumtazandShah
2.Thepassagemainlytellsus____.
A.whytheTajMahalwasbuilt
B.thelovestorybetweenShahandMumtaz
C.someinformationabouttheTajMahal
D.theTajMahal—theprideofIndians
3.Formthepassagewecanlearnthat____.
A.theTajMahallooksmorebeautifulthanbefore.
B.theTajMahaldoesn'texistnow.
C.theTajMahalhascompletelychanged.
D.theTajMahalhasbecomeaplaceofinterest.
(B)
Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimmingintheicywaters.ButnowthereisaWinter-swimmingEnthusiasts’Club(冬泳愛好者協(xié)會)andithasmorethan2000members.Theoldestis84yearsoldandtheyoungestisonly7.Themembersarefromallwalksoflife.Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students…
Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0℃,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes.
Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinter-swimming?Becausewinter-swimmingcanbegoodforone’shealth.
BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69,andheoncesufferedfromhearttroublefor26years.Aftertenyearsofwinter-swimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofwinter-swimmingonhealth.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Themembersarefromallwalksoflife”mean?
A.Themembersdodifferentjobsatdifferentplaces.
B.TheycomefromallpartsofBeijing.
C.Theyarepersonsofdifferentages.
D.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.
5.Thewinter-swimmersareabletoswimintheicywaters,evenonsnowydaysbecause
.
A.theyarenotafraidofcoldness
B.theyoftenswimintheicywaters
C.theyknowthattheycanbenefit(得益)fromit
D.winter-swimmingcanmakepeoplehealthy
6.Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijingbecause
.
A.moreandmorepeopleliketoswiminBeijing
B.itismoreinterestingthanswimminginsummer
C.winter-swimmersarebravemen
D.winter-swimmingdoesalotofgoodtoone’shealth
7.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.PeopleinBeijingLikeSwimminginWinter
B.Winter-swimming—ACraze(狂熱)inBeijing
C.PeopleBenefitfromWinter-swimming
D.Winter-swimmersAreBraveMen答案:1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.B解析:1、從第二段第一句話“TheTajMahalwasbuilt……knownasMumtazMaha……”可以推斷出泰姬陵是為“MumtazMaha”所建立的。因此A項為正確選項。2、通過整篇文章的意思,可以推斷出這是一篇有關(guān)泰姬陵的文章。所以C項符合題意。3、從開頭以及第二段末的相關(guān)信息中,可以得出,D為正確選項,泰姬陵現(xiàn)在是比較著名的旅游勝地。4、“allwalksoflife”是“各行各業(yè)”的意思,所以A正確。5、從“Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0℃,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.”這句話中可以得出B為正確選項。6、通過第三段以及后面的范例,可以看出很多人選擇冬泳是因?yàn)槎緦θ说纳眢w健康有益。7、通讀全文,B項最適合文章的意思。29.SheaskedDr.Millingtonwhosehouse
callat
.答案:C30.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Hewasanaturalleader,andwhenhe____(command),everyoneobeyed.
2.Theory____(base)onpracticeandinturnservespractice.
3.Iamjust____(request)thatyoukeephimsafe.
4.Thegirl____(recognize)herfatherandcriedatonce.
5.Themeeting____(expect)toendinthemorning.答案:1.commanded
2.isbased
3.requesting
4.recognized
5.isexpected31.Therehasbeen____risingdemandforgrainas____industrialmaterialinspiteofthenation’sgoodharvests.A./;anB.a(chǎn);anC.the;anD.a(chǎn);/答案:B解析::demand作為要求和請求時為可數(shù)名詞;作為需要需求時為不可數(shù)名詞,在慣用法中既可以說muchdemand,也可用great/rising等形容詞修飾。一些不可數(shù)名詞前有形容詞修飾時,前面用不定冠詞。material與此類似?!緲?biāo)簽】冠詞用法32.Davelosthisjobandwasshortofmoney,so_____hisflatandmoveinwithhisbrother.答案:C33.Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butwe
seem
thejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface.
A.losing
B.tobelosing
C.tobelost
D.havinglost答案:B34.Anewcinema______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.
A.willbebuilt
B.isbuilt
C.hasbeenbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt答案:D35.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor
hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever答案:C解析:試題分析:通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知這個句子中包含一個賓語從句,且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語,表示任何(事物),故用whatever。點(diǎn)評:在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。賓語從句分為三類:動詞的賓語從句,介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句。解答這類題,首先要確定從句是什么從句,然后依據(jù)相應(yīng)的語法規(guī)則答題。賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的確定,要看它在賓語從句中作什么成分,有沒有什么實(shí)際意義。36.Greatlymovedbywhathedid,____.答案:D37.Noonelikes_____.
A.toplayatrickon
B.toplayatrick
C.tobeplayedatrick
D.tobeplayedatrickon答案:D38.7.Everythingchanges_____.Whatwasnotacceptedinthepastmaybeverypopularwithpeoplenow.A.intimeB.ontimeC.fortimeD.overtime答案:D解析:短語辨析。intime及時地;ontime按時。準(zhǔn)時;overtime隨著時間的推移。隨著時間的推移,一切都變了。過去不被人們接受的東西,現(xiàn)在很受人們歡迎了。故選D.39.Ifoundthehomeworkwasnotsoheavyas
_____I
_____togetinmyoldschool.
A.that;wasused
B.what;used
C.which;used
D.that;used答案:B40.用詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。答案:1.gettingalongwith
2.onpurpose
3.Inorderto
4.arecrazyabout
5.setdown6.facetoface
7.accordingto
8.AsfarasI'mconcerned
9.areconcernedabout
10.aretiredof41.—Wouldyoupleasefindaworldmapwhichisdrawntoascaleof_____.
—Yes,sir.Hereyouare.答案:A42.—Thewindowsmusthavetakenyouquitealongtimethatday.
—Right.They____forweeks.
A.haven'tbeencleaned
B.hadn'tbeencleaned
C.didn'tclean
D.haven'tcleaned答案:B43.Thereasonwhyhecamelatewas_____hewascaughtinaheavyrain.答案:A44.Itwas_____backhomeaftertheexperiments.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo答案:C解析:考查notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句必須寫成itwas/isnotuntil+陳述語序。所以排除A,B,D,“直到半夜實(shí)驗(yàn)后他才回家?!?5.Shehas_________twochildren.
[
]A.borne
B.born
C.bored
D.boring答案:A46.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheir
childrencomparedwith____oftheirparents.答案:D47.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis
recovreingfromhisheartoperation.A.quietlyB.a(chǎn)ctuallyC.practicallyD.gradually答案:D解析:quietly靜靜地;actually實(shí)際上;practically實(shí)際地;gradually逐漸地。48.TherearesomanygoodbooksinthatbookstorethatIcanhardlyknow____tobuy.
A.what
B.how
C.which
D.when答案:C49.閱讀下面短文并回答問題,然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。
【1】Asafariparkisaparkinwhichwildanimalsarekept.TheyaremainlylocatedineastorcentralAfrica.Theyoftenoccupyaverywildarea,withmountainsandrivers.Tovisittheparkandlookattheanimals,peoplehavetodrivearoundinacarforafewofhoursbecausetheparkishuge.
【2】InsouthAfricathereisasafaripark,whichcontainsallsortsofwildanimalslikelions,elephants,rhinoceroses(犀牛),zebras,wildpigs,deerandgiraffes.
【3】Thereisawildroadleadingthroughthepark,butnobodyispermittedtowalkontheroad.Anyonetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeople.FromthecarhemayseealmosteverytypesofAfricanwildlife.Someofthesearegettingscarce(稀有的)becausepeoplekillthemforvariousreasons.Forexample,rhinocerosesarekilledfortheirhorns(角),whichareusedintraditionalChinesemedicinesforcoldsandheadaches.Perhapstheywillbeseenonlyinmuseumsandbooksoneday.
【4】Travelsmaypurchasefoodfortheanimals.Theycanfeedthemwhentheytourthepark.Ofcourse,theyshouldnotfeedtheminaclosedistancebecausethewildanimalsmayattackpeople.Inaddition,theyshouldonlygiveproperfoodtotheanimals.
【5】Atravelermaycarryagunwithhiminhisjourney.Thegunisgiventohimbythegovernment.However,itisnotusedforhunting.Infact,asealisfixedtoit.Thetravelermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhimselfincaseheisattacked.However,hehastoprovetothegovernmentthathehasbeenattackedandthathehasnotfiredataharmlessanimal.
小題1:Listoneofthereasonswhytravelershavetostayinacarduringtheirvisit.(nomorethan6words)
小題2:Whyarerhinocerosesgettingscarce?(nomorethan7words)
小題3:Whatwarningisgiventotravelerswhentheyfeedtheanimals?(nomorethan15words)
小題4:Howdoesthegovernmentknowthegunisfired?(nomorethan10words)
小題5:Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan6words)答案:小題1:Theparkishuge.或Animalsmayattackpeople.小題2:Peoplekilledthemfortheirhorns.小題3:Stayingawayfromtheanimalsandgivingthemproperfood.小題4:Bycheckingtheirseal小題5:AsafariparkinSouthAfrica解析:【文章大意】南非的safari公園,野生動物遍地都是。想要在公園里游玩,安全第一:呆在車?yán)锴靶?;遠(yuǎn)距離喂食;佩戴槍支以防不測等。小題1:Theparkishuge.或Animalsmayattackpeople.解析:文章第1段第4句話Tovisittheparkandlookattheanimals,peoplehavetodrivearoundinacarforafewofhoursbecausetheparkishuge.介紹因?yàn)楣珗@很大,所以游客得開車好幾個小時。文章第3段第2句話Anyonetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeople.說因?yàn)橐吧鷦游镉袝r很兇猛會攻擊人,所以游客得呆在車?yán)?。考點(diǎn)定位:考查獲取文章細(xì)節(jié)的能力。小題2:Peoplekilledthemfortheirhorns.解析:文章第三段介紹公園里有些動物很稀有。然后舉例說明:Forexample,rhinocerosesarekilledfortheirhorns(角)。把原文的被動句子改為主動格式即可。
考點(diǎn)定位:考查獲取文章細(xì)節(jié)以及句式轉(zhuǎn)換的能力。小題3:Stayingawayfromtheanimalsandgivingthemproperfood.解析:文章第四段主要介紹游客給野生動物喂食的注意事項:theyshouldnotfeedtheminaclosedistance。和theyshouldonlygiveproperfoodtotheanimals.。要回答所提問題,應(yīng)該把兩個句子凝練成兩個短語,并來回答.Whatwarningaregiven。因此該用動詞ing形式做主語,即Beinginafardistance/Stayingawayfromtheanimalsandgivingthemproperfood
arethewarnings.考點(diǎn)定位:考查文章細(xì)節(jié)理解歸納和句式轉(zhuǎn)述能力。小題4:Bycheckingtheirseal解析:文章最后一段提到政府提供游客槍支(However,itisnotusedforhunting.Infact,asealisfixedtoit.),但不是用來獵殺,因?yàn)闃屩зN有封條。通過封條的是否撕開來判斷是否使用過??键c(diǎn)定位:考查文章細(xì)節(jié)合理推斷能力。小題5:AsafariparkinSouthAfrica解析:全文介紹了safari公園的位置,公園里的野生動物以及公園游玩注意事項??键c(diǎn)定位:考查文章整體理解及歸納大意的能力。50.從A、B、C、D四個選項中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。
concern
A.outer
B.recover
C.coat
D.command答案:D卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Thearticleis________moredifficultthanthatone,soIthinkIcanunderstanditwiththehelpofadictionary.答案:D2.Wehavelearned3,000words_____.答案:B3.Thatunforgettablepartywasthehappiestmoment_____
Ienjoyedmyself.答案:A4.Idon'tthinkyoushould
;youshouldeatmoreinstead.答案:B5.1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully_____.A.a(chǎn)dmittedB.a(chǎn)cknowledgedC.a(chǎn)bsorbedD.considered答案:D解析:considered考慮;admit承認(rèn);absorb吸收。acknowledge1)(="agree"oradmitthetruthof;confess)承認(rèn),供認(rèn);A.Heacknowledgedhismistake.(他承認(rèn)了他的錯誤。)B.接動名詞Heacknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.(他承認(rèn)被打敗了。)2)(expressthanksfor)致謝;A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.(瑪麗致函感謝饋贈的禮物。6.Thedooropenedandin_____.A.hecameB.cameheC.didhecomeD.didMrSmithcome答案:A解析:主語是人稱代詞時,主謂不倒裝。7.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.
—Well,nowIregret_____that.
A.todo
B.tobedoing
C.tohavedone
D.havingdone答案:D8.Heshutthewindowwith_____force_____theglassbroke.答案:B9._____,youhavegivenmealotofhelp.A.TellthetruthB.TotellthetruthC.TellingtrueD.Tellingtruth答案:B解析:常見的作插入語的不定式短語有:sotospeak(可以說是),tobesure(無疑地),tosumup(概括地說),totellthetruth(說實(shí)話),tobehonest(坦率地說),tobefrank(坦率地說),tobefair(說句公道話)。10.-Shallwe
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