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ReadingIIDinosaurisananimalthatwecannotseeontheearthnow.Whatweseeinthemuseumarethefossilsofmanykindsofdinosaurs.Theywerefoundbythepeopleathomeandabroad.Somedinosaurshavelongnecksandtails,whileotherslooklikebirds.UsinglanguageReading1.Whendiddinosaurslive?Tensofmillionsofyearsago.2.Whendiddinosaursdieout?About65millionyearsago.3.Howdiddinosaursdieout?Alargerockhittheearthandputtoomuchdustintotheair.Theearthgottoohottoliveon.Trueorfalse
TherearemanydifferentspeciesofdinosaurandallofthemhavebeenfoundinChina.Notlongago,ararenewspeciesofbird-likedinosaurwasdiscoveredinHenanProvince.severalLiaoningFF3.Somescientistsaresuredinosaursdiedoutbecausetheearthgottoohotforthedinosaurstoliveonanymore.4.Dinosaursdiedoutquicklyabout65millionyearsagoandmanyanimalshavediedoutinthesameway.FTthinkNewWords___________vt.&vt.咬;叮;刺痛2.___________n.滅絕;消亡3.___________n.恐龍4.___________________形成;產(chǎn)生5.___________n.縣;郡6.___________vt.檢查;視察7.___________adj.沒料到的;意外的8.___________n.事件;事變9.___________n.灰塵;塵土;塵埃10.__________________按照;根據(jù)……所說11.__________n.消失12.__________adj.兇猛的;猛烈的13.__________________以致于;結(jié)果14.__________n.結(jié)局;結(jié)尾15.__________adv.忠誠地;忠實地bite-bit-bittenextinctiondinosaurcomeintobeingcountyinspectunexpectedincidentdustaccordingtodisappearancefiercesothatendingfaithfully___________vt.&vt.咬;叮;刺痛2.___________n.滅絕;消亡3.___________n.恐龍4.___________________形成;產(chǎn)生5.___________n.縣;郡6.___________vt.檢查;視察7.___________adj.沒料到的;意外的8.___________n.事件;事變9.___________n.灰塵;塵土;塵埃10.__________________按照;根據(jù)……所說11.__________n.消失12.__________adj.兇猛的;猛烈的13.__________________以致于;結(jié)果14.__________n.結(jié)局;結(jié)尾15.__________adv.忠誠地;忠實地bite-bit-bittenextinctiondinosaurcomeintobeingcountyinspectunexpectedincidentdustaccordingtodisappearancefiercesothatendingfaithfullyLanuguagePoints1.Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeing
andtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime.千百萬年前,早在人類產(chǎn)生之前,他們就生活在地球上,那時他們的未來看上去似乎很穩(wěn)定。a.ontheearth
在地球上。在earth,sun,moon等表達世界上獨一無二的名詞前,要加the。eintobeing形成;產(chǎn)生c.longbefore早在……之前很久(1)before作連詞連接時間狀語從句,譯為“在…之前”Itwillbelongbeforehegetswellagain.Ittooklongbeforehecametohelpme.Itdidn’ttakelongbeforethefirewasputout.得過很久他才能恢復(fù)。過了很久他才來幫我。不久就把火撲滅了。ImadefriendswithhimatlastChristmasparty,butIhadmethimseveraltimeslongbeforethat.我去年圣誕節(jié)晚會和他成為朋友,但早在那以前我就見過他幾次。Thenewsdidn’tsurpriseme;Ihadknownthefactorywouldclosedownlongbefore.這消息對我來說一點也不意外,我很久以前就知道工廠將要倒閉。a.longbefore表示“早在…之前”;也可以表示“很久以前”b.Itwillbe+longbefore…很久以后才…Itwon’tbelongbefore…不久以后才…Itwillbelongbeforehegetswellagain.不久之后我們就能再見面的。注意:before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的含義。得過很久他才能恢復(fù)。Itwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain.拓展:beforelong不久以后It___longbeforewe___theresultoftheexperiment.A.willnotbe;willknowB.is;willknowC.willnotbe;knowD.is;know2.Whenscientistsinspectedthebones,theyweresurprisedtofindthatthesedinosaurscouldnotonlyrunliketheothersbutalsoclimbtrees.科學(xué)家們觀察它們的骨骼時,驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)它們不僅跟其他的恐龍一樣可以跑,而且還可以爬樹。本句中的tofindthat...是不定式作原因狀語。不定式用來表原因時,常修飾表示情感、心理狀態(tài)、性格等的形容詞,如:happy,glad,lucky,fortunate,surprised,angry,anxious,cruel,clever,frightened,shocked,sorry,eager,proud,disappointed,foolish,impatient,unwise,naughty等。如:Weweresurprisedtoseehim.我們真想不到會見到他。WeareproudtobeyoungpeopleofnewChina.作為新中國的青年,我們感到很驕傲。Youwerefoolishtoactlikethat.你那樣做很愚蠢。3.Theylearned
thisfrom
theway(theboneswerejoinedtogether).他們通過研究(恐龍化石)骨骼的連接方式得出這個結(jié)論。a.learn…from…從…了解到…;向…學(xué)習(xí)…b.theway后接__________,且在定語從句中充當(dāng)_________時,常用關(guān)系詞_____,_______或_____.定語從句方式狀語thatwhich省略3.Somescientiststhinkitcameafteranunexpectedincidentwhenahugerockfromspacehittheearthandputtoomuchdustintotheair.[點撥]
本句中when引導(dǎo)定語從句,其先行詞為incident。關(guān)系副詞when的先行詞一般是表時間的名詞,如:HecamelastnightwhenIwasout.但有時并不直接是表時間的名詞,如:In1921EinsteinwontheNobelPrize,andwashonoredinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazismwhenhewasdrivenfromGermanybecausehewasaJew.1921年愛因斯坦獲得了諾貝爾獎,他在德國很受尊敬。納粹上臺后由于他是猶太人而被趕出了德國。4.AccordingtoaUNreport,….accordingto根據(jù),據(jù)…說
AccordingtoJohn,thebankclosesat4p.m.Eachmanwillbepaidaccordingtohisability.dodo渡渡鳥ListeningDoDo鳥是一種不會飛的鳥,僅產(chǎn)于毛里求斯肥。擁有肥胖的身子和巨大的嘴。
16世紀后期,歐洲殖民者來到了毛里求斯。不會飛又跑不快的DoDo鳥很快成為歐洲人來到島上后主要的食物來源。人們開始大量的濫捕濫殺可憐的DoDo鳥,有時每天可以捕殺到幾千只到上萬只。由于過度的捕殺,很快島上DoDo鳥便得越來越少。1681年,最后一只DoDo鳥被殘忍的殺害后,從此,地球上再也見不到這種東西了,除非是在博物館的圖片中。
Ex3Choosethesentencewhichgivesthemainideaofthestory.Saywhatiswrongwiththeotherthree.Number2iscorrect.Number1iswrong.Itisnotfairtoblamethedodoforhisdisappearance.Number3onlyexplainhalfthestory.Thedodoandmandidbecomefriendsbutonlybecausemanwantedtokillallthedodosaseasilyaspossible.Number4iswrongbecausetheotheranimalsandbirdsdidnotdomuchtosavethedodo.Theywarnedhimbutdidnothelphim.Listentothetapeandchoosethecorrectanswertocompleteeachsentence.1.Thedodois_____.A.fierceB.unkindC.friendlyD.foolish2.HewantstobelievethatManistellingthetruthbecause_____.A.ManisfriendlyB.hethinkManisfriendlyC.hethinksthebearsandmonkeyslieD.Manishisbestfriend3.Hedidn’trealizewhohadkilledmanyofhisfriendsuntil_____.A.MantoldhimthetruthB.theotherbirdstoldhimC.hesawhowhisfriendwasbeingkilledbyManD.themonkeystoldhimfierceadj.
兇猛的,好斗的Thehouseisguardedbyafiercedog.
激烈的,猛烈的Thecompetitionforjibsisfierce.SpeakingInpairschooseanotherendangeredanimalwhichyouknowabout.Analysewhythisanimalisendangered.I.根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示,寫出該單詞的正確形式。1.Thenaturalhistorymuseumhasaspecialexhibitionof_________(恐龍).2.Thecarraisedquitealotof_______(塵土)aswedroveoff.3.Thepoliceareconnectingthis_______(事件)withlastweek’sterroristbombing.練習(xí)dinosaursdustincident4.Becausethereissomuchunemployment,thecompetitionforjobsisf_______.5.Iquiteenjoyedthebookexceptthedulle_______.fierce
endingII.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示將下列句子翻譯成英語。一個新規(guī)則很快就要出臺了。(comeintobeing)2.很奇怪,上火車前,竟然沒有人查看我的車票。(inspect)Anewrulewillsooncomeintobeing.ItwasstrangethatnobodyinspectedmyticketbeforeIgotonthetrain.mirage3.根據(jù)專家的意見,他們馬上放棄了這項試驗。(accordingto)4.把它拿近點兒,讓我好好看看。(sothat)Accordingtoexpertopinions,theygaveuptheexperimentimmediately.BringitclosersothatIcanseeitbetter.III.將下面方框中表示時間的短語填入短文中,使短文連貫。longbefore,notlongago,atthattime,after,insuchashorttime,recentlyThestoryhappened1__________.OldJoeandhissonTonywereontheirwaytoWhiteRivertocatchsomefish.Theystartedonthetrip2__________thesuncameup.3_______theyhaddrivenforawhile,theysawabigtortoise(龜)ontheroad.notlongagolongbeforeAfter“Ihaven’tseensuchabigtortoise4_______,”O(jiān)ldJoesaidtohisson.WhenIwasyoung,therewerealotoftortoisesinWhiteRiver.Theylivedhappilyintheriver5_________.Wehadn’tthoughttheynearlydisappeared6________________.”“Let’shelpitreturntotheriver,shallwe?”saidhisson.“That’sagoodidea,”saidOldJoe.Sotheycarriedthetortoiseintotheircarandputitintheriverfinally.insuchashorttime
recentlyatthattimeIntentionPurposeI’mgoingtotohelp/saveIintend/mean/plantotoprotect…from…Iwillsothat…I’drathernot…I’dliketoI’mreadytoIfeellike…inorderto…butdo…toteacherthemalesson.topunishthosewhodoharmtowildlife.Writing
WritealettertoWWFbasedonwhatyouhavediscussed,askingthemtohelpyousaveyourendangeredanimal.DearWWF,Myfriend,ChenTing,andIhavebeendoingsomeresearchonendangeredanimals.WefoundthatthehabitatofpolarbearsisdisappearingbecausetheiceattheNorthPoleisgettingwarmer.Iworrytha
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