新外研版八年級下冊英語Module 2 U2They have seen the Pyramids

2ExperiencesModuleUnit2TheyhaveseenthePyramids.BishanSchoolLily埃及埃及開羅胡夫金字塔獅身人面像埃及神廟木乃伊尼羅河埃及壁畫Wordsandexpressionsv.

搬家；改變……的位置v.派遣去；命令……去n.德國n.法國n.塔adj.古老的；古代的movesendGermanyFrancetowerancient

kingqueenArabicwaymixmisscountcountdownn.國王；君王

n.女王；王后n.阿拉伯語n.方面；態(tài)度

v.相混合；融合

v.惦念；懷念；想念

v.數(shù)；清點(diǎn)倒數(shù)；倒計(jì)時Wordsandexpressions1.WhichinterestingplacesinChinahaveyouvisited?2.HaveyoueverseentheGreatWall?3.Haveyouevervisitedanothercountry?1.Workinpairs.Askandanswerthequestions.readingandvocabularyListenandanswerthequestions.1.WhereareMikeandClare?TheyareinCairoinEgypt.2.WhatlanguageshaveMikeandClarelearnttospeak?SofartheyhavelearnttospeakGerman,French,ChineseandArabic.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.

HowlonghavetheRobinsonsbeeninEgypt?2.WhydotheyliveinCairo?TheRobinsonshavebeeninEgyptfortwoyears.

Mike’sfather’scompanysenthimtoworkthereandhisfamilywentwithhim.

TheyhaveseenthePyramids,travelledonaboatontheNileRiver,andvisitedthepalacesandtowersofancientkingsandqueens.3.WhathavetheyseenanddoneinEgypt?4.WhatdoMikeandClarefinddifficultaboutArabic?5.WhodotheymissintheUS?6.Aretheylookingforwardtogoinghome?

ThislanguageisdifferentfromEnglishinmanyways,andtheyfindithardtospellandpronouncethewords.TheymisstheirfriendsintheUS.Yes,theyarecountingdownthedays.MikeandClareliveinCairoinEgyptbecausetheirfatherworksthere.TheyhavevisitedmanyplacesinEgypt.For(1)__________ ，theyhaveseenthePyramids,andtheyhavevisitedthe(2)___________palacesofthe3.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.ancientcountexamplekingmixqueenexampleancient(3)_________and(4)_________ofEgypt.MikeandClarehavelearntalittleArabic，andwhentheyspeakit,theyoften(5)______itwithGerman，F(xiàn)renchandChinese.Recently,theirfather’scompanyhasaskedhimtogobacktotheUS.MikeandClareare(6)___________ downthedays.kingsqueensmixcountingLanguagepoints1.

Atthemoment,MikeandClareareinCairoinEgypt,oneofthebiggestandbusiestcitiesinAfrica.

現(xiàn)在，麥克和克萊爾在埃及的開羅，它是非洲最大最繁忙的城市之一。

Oneoftheappleshasgonebad.

有一個蘋果壞了。oneof常見用法：(1)oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。KobeBryantisoneofthegreatestbasketballplayersintheworld.科比?布萊恩特是世界上最偉大的籃球運(yùn)動員之一。2oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。2.…,andithassentPetertoworkinGermany,FranceandChinabefore.

sendsb.todosth.表示“派遣某人去做某事”。e.g.ChinasendmanypeopletoworkinAfricaeveryyear.

sendsb.sth.或sendsth.tosb.，意思是“送給某人某物”。e.g.

Jimsentmeabook/sentabooktomeonmytwelfthbirthday.3.

Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.

他們?nèi)ミ^很多有趣的地方。例如：IhavebeentoShanghai.我已經(jīng)去過上海了。（此時已經(jīng)回來了）ShehasgonetoShanghai.她已經(jīng)去上海了。（此時已經(jīng)在去上海的路上或已經(jīng)到達(dá)上海）have/hasbeento

表示“已經(jīng)去過某地”have/hasgoneto

表示“已經(jīng)去了某地”3.

ThislanguageisdifferentfromEnglishinmanyways,andtheyfindithardtospellandpronouncethewords.這種語言（阿拉伯語）和英語有很大不同，拼寫和發(fā)音對他們來說都很難。(1)bedifferentfrom意為“與……不同”。我的兩個兒子一點(diǎn)兒都不像。Mytwosonsareverydifferentfromeachother.

bethesameas…意為“與……一樣”。其他例子：Hefounditeasytoearnextramoney.他發(fā)現(xiàn)賺點(diǎn)額外收入是容易的。IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell。我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語很難。Weallthinkitnecessarytodoexercises.我們?nèi)颊J(rèn)為做運(yùn)動是必要的。（2）findit+adj.+todo，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中it作形式賓語，后面的todo才是真正的賓語。在本句中，tospellandpronouncethewords是真正的賓語。5.SofartheyhavelearnttospeakGerman,French,ChineseandArabic.

sofar“到目前為止”，是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志。e.g.Mikehasreadfivefamousbookssofar.到目前為止邁克已經(jīng)看過五本名著了。6.TheRobinsonsaremovingagain.羅賓遜一家又要搬家了。這里的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時用來表示即將發(fā)生的事情。英語中還有其他一些動詞具有這樣的特性，如come,go,leave等。例如：He’s

coming.他馬上就來了。Thetrainisleavingthisafternoon.列車下午發(fā)出。6.Theyhavefriendsallovertheworld,buttheyalsomiss

theirfriendsintheUS.他們在世界各地都有朋友，但是他們也想念他們在美國的朋友。missv.

“思念”。e.g.Davemisseshisgrandparentsverymuch.大衛(wèi)非常想念他的爺爺奶奶。missv.

“錯過；沒做到”，其后接動詞時，應(yīng)用動詞-ing形式。e.g.Monawassadbecauseshemissedhertrain.

莫娜很傷心，因?yàn)樗e過了火車。7.Theyarecountingdownthedays.他們正在倒計(jì)時。

countdown表示“倒數(shù)，倒計(jì)時”。例如：Wearecountingdownthedaysuntiltheendofthissemester.我們正在進(jìn)行期末倒計(jì)時。

count表示“計(jì)數(shù)，計(jì)算”。例如：CanyoucountfromonetoteninFrench?你能用法語從一數(shù)到十嗎？Heputallthemoneyinhisbagwithoutcountingit.他數(shù)也沒數(shù)就把錢全放進(jìn)了包里。根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空。TheRobinsonsareinCairo,oneofthe________and_______citiesinEgypt.Thefather,Peter,worksforabigcompany.Thecompanyhasofficesinmanycountries,andit________himtoworkinmanycountries.Hisfamilyalwaysgoeswithhim,sothey____________manyinterestingplaces.______theyalsohavelearnttospeakmanylanguages,suchasGerman,French,ChineseandArabic.biggestbusiesthassenthavebeentoSofarTheythinkArabicis______________others,andtheyfind_____hardtospellandpronouncethewords.However,theystillenjoylearningit.Nowtheyare_____________thedaystomovebacktoAmerica,becausethecompanyhasaskedPetertoworkback.Theyhavefriends_________________,buttheyalsomisstheirfriendsintheUS.differentfromitcountingdownallovertheworld現(xiàn)在完成時1.現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句。（have/has+p.p.)TheyhaveseenthePyramids.2.現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句。(have/has+not+p.p.)Hehasn’tvisitedtheFranceyet.3.現(xiàn)在完成時的疑問句。（把have/has放在主語前）。HaveyoueverseentheGreatWall?Grammar本課重點(diǎn)短語

sendsb.todosth.havebeentobedifferentfromfindithardtodosth.sofarinmanywayscountdown現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句，否定句，疑問句。本課小結(jié)練一練.把下面的句子翻譯成英語。1.他們已經(jīng)去過埃及了，和拍了許多照片。They___________Egyptandtookmanyphotosthere.2.這兩匹馬在許多方面是不同的。Thetwohorsesaredifferent____________.3.在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語是困難的。DuringthestudyIfindithard_______Englishwell.4.到目前為止，珍妮還沒為她父親買到禮物。______Janehasn’tboughthergiftforherfather.havebeentoinmanywaystolearnSofar1.—IsTomathome?—No,he____totown.【2013天津】A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.goesD.willgo2.He____fortenyears.【2013四川雅安】A.hasbeenmarriedB.marriedC.gotmarriedD.hasmarried中考鏈接BA3.Julie'sfather_____toLondonlastmonth.He_____therethreetimes.【2013江蘇連云港】A.went;hadgoneB.hasgone;hasbeenC.went;hasbeenD.hasbeen;hadgone4.Juliaisn’tgoingtothecinemawithusbecauseshe______thefilm.【2013浙江湖州】A.seesB.sawC.willseeD.hasseenCDQUIZ注:word文檔點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空

。

It’llhelpyou_____manyways.There’sahouseboat（住家船）____theriver.Shesentthekids____bedearly.Theheadmasteraskedallthestudents____completeaquestionnaire.I’mgoingaway____afewdays.inontotoforⅡ.用下面方框中所給詞的正確形式填空。

sofarancientmovedreamcountdownWe_______ourchairsalittlenearer.She’s_____________tothebigday.Whatdoyouthinkoftheshow_________?Youcansee________wallsinmycity.Alotofpeoplehavea______oftravellingallovertheworld.movedcountingdownsofarancientdream1.Theygettherebyplane.（就劃線部分提問）________theygetthere?2.Theyarenotinthesameclass.（改為同義句）Theyarein_______________.3.Jimhasalreadywrittenanemail.（改為否定句）Jim_____________anemail___.4.have,had,you,seafood,ever(連詞成句)___________________________?Ⅲ、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Howdodifferentclasseshasn’twrittenyetHaveyoueverhadseafoodwhereyouwentwhenyouwenttherewhyitwasspecial4.Workinpairs.Thinkofaspecialtrip.Writenotesandexplain:Writing5.Writesentencestodescribewhatyouhaveseenordone.UsethepassageinActivity2tohelpyou.

Nowwriteapassageaboutyourexperiences.Possibleanswer

WhenIwastenyearsoldIwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.Iwenttomeetmyuncle,myauntandmycousin.TheymovedtothecitybeforeIwasborn.Thecitywaswonderfulandmyuncle'sfamilywasveryfriendly.Wesawalotofinterestingthingsandwewenttoanamazingmarket.Iwanttogobackagainsoon.Exercise1.—Haveyou _______beentoLondon?—No.Ihaven’t.A.just B.ever C.never D.even2.Henry