新概念第二冊(cè)Lesson 34

Lesson34QuickWorkSharonWarmUpTellmeaboutyourself.Haveyoueverbeentoapolicestation?Haveyoubeenonthesceneofacrime?Doyouhaveafavouritedetective?

CreatedbySirA.ConanDoyle

London,221BBakerStreet.Well-knowncases:TheSignofFour,TheHoundoftheBaskervilles,AStudyinScarlet(血紅色).

HerculePoirot(赫爾克里·波洛)Femalewriter:AgathaChristie(阿加莎·克里斯蒂)BorninBelgium,whosedistinguishedmoustachehasbecomeasymbolofhimself.Famouscases:MurderontheOrientExpress,DeathontheNile.WhataboutinChina?DiRenjie(狄仁杰)ARealpersoninhistory,(whowas)inchargeofthejudicature(司法)inTangDynasty.Solved18000caseswithinayear,whichmightbethereasonwhyhewasadmiredasacompetentdetective.

SongCi(宋慈),inSongDynastyConsideredthefirstprofessionalmedicalexaminer(法醫(yī))intheworld.Comprehendedtheuniqueskillofdissecting(解剖)deadbodiesthathelpedhimsolvesomemostdifficultcases.Game!

Areyouapotential(潛在的)

Detective?Hereisacase.Trytounravelthemysteryandsolvethiscase.

TheuniversitychemistryprofessorDr.Danwasfoundmurderedinhislaboratory.Hewasshotinthechestwhilehewastypingonthecomputer.Whenthepolicearrivedtheynoticedhishandwaslayingonthenumberpad(小鍵盤),andon

thescreentherewasarollofnumber:

Paul,23yearsold,atalkativebutquitecleveryoungstudent.Cynthia,19,agirlstudentwhomtheprofessorlikedverymuchBlack,22,theprofessor’snephewandstudent,givenafail(不及格)inarecentimportantexam.Csaba,19,aquietpoliteyoungstudent,whowasverytalented“557619”

Laterintheirinvestigation,thepolicelistedfoursuspectswhomighthavekilledhim:Q:Whowasthemurderer?根據(jù)化學(xué)周期表5=B就是硼57=La鑭6=C碳19=K鉀合起來(lái)557619就是blackKeywords&expressionsstation1)n．（政府機(jī)關(guān)等）局、所、中心；供應(yīng)站；（廣播）電臺(tái)apolicestation警察局afirestation消防局apowerstation供電局afillingstation加油站afillinggasstationabroadcastingstation廣播電臺(tái)TVstation電視臺(tái)e.g.:Thepickpocketwasbroughttothenearby

policestation.

小偷被帶到附近的派出所。e.g.:Idon'tliketheprogram.What'sontheother

station?我不喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)目。另外那個(gè)臺(tái)在上演什么?2)n．車站Arailwaystation

火車站Abusstation

汽車站e.g.:ShegotoffatVictoriaStation.

她在維多利亞車站下了車。3)stationtostation打長(zhǎng)途電話時(shí)，不管對(duì)方由誰(shuí)接聽(tīng)，電話接通即開(kāi)始計(jì)費(fèi)persontoperson只有指定的對(duì)象接聽(tīng)電話時(shí)才付費(fèi)most1)adv.相當(dāng)，非常（用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣；修飾adj．前面可加不定冠詞）e.g.:Danwasmostsurprisewhenhe-heardthenews.當(dāng)Dan聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)非常吃驚。e.g.:Thisisamostusefulbook．這是一本非常有用的書(shū)。e.g.:Hewasmostpolitetome．他對(duì)我非常禮貌。most與very區(qū)別：most：表示觀的感情，見(jiàn)解e.g.:Hewasmostkindtome.他對(duì)我非常好。very:客觀的陳述e.g.:Heisverytall．他非常高。2)adv.最（修飾動(dòng)詞，但不放在動(dòng)詞和它的賓語(yǔ)之間）e.g.:What'stroublingyoumost?什么事情令你最麻煩？e.g.:Whatmostpleasedmewasthat.....e.g.:Whatpleasedmemostwas…令我最高興的事是。3）構(gòu)成adj．/adv．的最高級(jí)）最，最多e.g.:Thisisthemostinterestingpictureofthefire.這是這個(gè)火的最有趣的照片。e.g.:Thenewemployeeworked(the)mostvigorouslyofall.所有人當(dāng)中工作起來(lái)最積極的是那些新來(lái)的雇員。4)many和much的最高級(jí)many--more--mostmuch--more--most5)most絕大多數(shù)的（前面不加冠詞）e.g.:Mostoftheboyslikefootball.大多數(shù)的男孩喜歡足球。e.g.:Mostofthemwerelate．他們中的大多數(shù)都遲到了。Listenandfillintheblanks:DanRobinsonhasbeenworriedallweek.LastTuesdayhereceivedaletterfromthelocalpolice,inwhichhewasaskedtocallatthestation.Hewaswantedbythepolice,whichmadehimpuzzled.Hewenttothestationyesterdayandnowheisnotworriedanymore.Atthestationhemetasmilingpolicemanwhotoldhim,“Yourbicyclehasbeenfound.”Fivedaysago,thepolicemantoldhim,thebicyclewaspickedupinasmallvillage(whichwas)fourhundredmilesaway.Itisnowbeingsenttohishomebytrain.Danwasmostsurprisedwhenheheardthenewsaboutthebicycle,whichwaslostintheyearwhenhewasaboyoffifteen.Butwasitfoundinthesameplaceashelostit?!

Nowlistenthevideo,andanswerthequestion:

Listenagainandfindanswerstothesequestions:1.Whohasbeenworrying?2.Howlonghashebeenworried?3.Whendidhereceivetheletter?4.Whowasitfrom?5.WhatdidDanwonder?6.Whendidhegotothestation?7.Whatwashetoldatthestation?8.Whotoldhimthis?9.Whenwasthebicyclepickedup?10.HowfarfromDan’shomewasit?11.Whereisthebicyclebeingsentto?12.Howisitbeingsent?Howlonghadthepolicetakentofindhisbicycle?Languagepointsaccept&receive:accept:強(qiáng)調(diào)主動(dòng)地或自愿地接受，或者說(shuō)，經(jīng)過(guò)考慮后同意接受。receive:著重僅僅接到或收到這一結(jié)論或事實(shí)，而不含采取主動(dòng)或積極行動(dòng)的意思。

他已經(jīng)接受了我們的邀請(qǐng)。Hehasacceptedourinvitation.我沒(méi)有收到你的傳真。Ididn’treceiveyourfax.thelocalpolice當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀?)地方的，本地的，地區(qū)的（尤作定語(yǔ)）belongingtoaparticularplaceordistrict屬于某個(gè)特殊的地方或區(qū)域localnews當(dāng)?shù)匦侣刟localstation地方的一個(gè)車站localfarmers當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)民localgovernment當(dāng)?shù)卣甽ocaltime當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間localcolor地方特色2)（身體)局部性的alocalpain局部疼痛3)alocalline支線alocaltrain普通列車……h(huán)asbeenworriedallweek.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。beworriedaboutsth.

對(duì)…感到擔(dān)心beanxiousaboutsth.

對(duì)…感到焦慮allweek整整一個(gè)星期alldaylong整整一天allyearround整年alldayandallnight整日整夜worry★Worry:nToomuchworryhadmadehimlookanoldman.

Lifeisfullofworries.

人生總是荊棘滿途。★worry.vi/vtDon’tworryaboutthelittlethings.Don’tworry.Wehaveplentyoftime.Don’tworryaboutme,I’llbeallright.Heisalwaysworryingabouthisweight/height.call…（1）callat表示"對(duì)（某個(gè)人家或地方）進(jìn)行短暫訪問(wèn)"：Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonth.他每月對(duì)這條街上的每戶人家光顧一次。Hewasaskedtocallatthepolicestation.他被告知去警察局一趟。

（2）callon表示"拜訪"、"探望"：HaveyoucalledonGeorgerecently?你最近去看過(guò)喬治嗎？（3）callout表示"大聲叫喊"：Somepeopleonthebankcalledouttothemanintheboat.岸上的一些人對(duì)著小船上的那人高喊。（4）callup在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中表示"打電話（給某人）"：Janecalledmeuptheotherday.前幾天，簡(jiǎn)給我打過(guò)電話。Ifyouwantmyhelp,justcallup.你如果需要我的幫助，來(lái)個(gè)電話就行。（5）calloff可以表示"取消（某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)）"：Forsomereason,theyhavecalledofftheparty/themeeting.由于某種原因，他們把晚會(huì)/會(huì)議取消了。Itbegantorainsowecalledoffthematch.Thecoupledecidedtocallofftheirreservation.Icalled____youfivetimesyesterday.Wereyouout?It’stoolategotodinner.Whydon’twecallthewholething___?Wecalled____tohimbuthecouldnothearus.Icalled____thepostofficeonmywaytowork.“Help!”theinjuredcalled____totherescueteam.onoffoutatoutbewanted(by)……want用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)可以表示想與某人見(jiàn)面，談話，或表示通緝，追捕。Pleasewaitaminute.I‘mwantedonthephone.請(qǐng)等一下。有我的電話。Thisistheman(whois)wantedbythepolice.這就是警察在追捕的那個(gè)人。wonder……wonder=wanttoknowwhether/if/who/when/where/what/why+從句”

表示"想知道"時(shí)后面往往跟疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的從句：Shewonderedwhothatmanwas/whathadhappened.她想知道那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)/到底發(fā)生了什么事。

Shewonderedwhatthechildwasdoing.她想知道那個(gè)孩子在干嗎。Iwonderwhether/ifhewillcome.我想知道他來(lái)不來(lái)。

4.Danwonderedwhyhewaswantedbythepolice,buthewenttothestationyesterdayandnowheisnotworriedanymore.wonderv.(wanttoknow)1.+(that)從句我想知道我們什么時(shí)候能夠到達(dá)北京.Iwonder(that)whenwecanarriveinBeijing.我想知道他到底會(huì)不會(huì)回來(lái).Iwonderwhetherhewillcomebackornot.2.+to/at感到驚訝我聽(tīng)到隔壁傳出她的聲音,十分驚訝.Iwonderedtohearhervoiceinthenextroom.wonder:+at/about感到驚訝,感到奇怪我驚嘆他們的速度之快.我總覺(jué)得那件事很莫名其妙.Iwonderedattheirfastspeed.Iwaswonderingaboutthatthing.n[C].thingoreventthatcausesthefeeling世界七大奇跡Thesevenwondersoftheworldbewantedonthephone這就是警察在追捕的那個(gè)人。Thisisthemanwhoiswantedbythepolice.not…anymore:不再……我不能再見(jiàn)你了。Ican’tseeyouanymore.我不能再等了。Ican’twaitanymore.他不再是個(gè)年輕人了。Heisnotayoungmananymore.not…anymore=nomorenot…anylonger=nolongerasmilingpoliceman一位面帶笑容的警察。

smiling為現(xiàn)在分詞，作定語(yǔ)，其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞。還可以說(shuō)：

asleepingdog一只睡著的狗

aworriedface一張焦慮的臉Pickup……拿起，拾起：

Ipickedupthereceiverassoonasthephonerang.電話鈴一響，我就拿起了話筒。

2)用車接人：

I’llpickyouupatyouroffice.我來(lái)辦公室接你。3)(不經(jīng)意)學(xué)到：

ShepickedupFrenchinParis.

她是在巴黎學(xué)會(huì)法語(yǔ)的。4)（無(wú)意地，順便地）獲得，找到：

Wheredidyoupickupthatbook?你在哪兒買到那本書(shū)的？I'vepickedupabadcold.我得了重感冒。5).使好轉(zhuǎn)，改進(jìn)，增進(jìn)……Suewasabletopickupherhealthunderthehelpofthedoctor.Thetrainisslowlypickingupspeed.expect…to…expect+thatHeneverexpectedthatthebicyclewouldbefound.Heneverexpectedthatthepolicewouldfindthebicycle.expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事翻譯：我們都期望她獲得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。Weallexpectedhertowintheprize.如果將此句型變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句，可以有兩種形式：1.sb.beexpectedtodosth.Shewase