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高中英語(yǔ)必修一到選修八高英PK初英1.聽(tīng)力理解有淺層信息獲取轉(zhuǎn)向深層的信息加工處理2.詞匯由常用生活詞匯擴(kuò)展到大量認(rèn)知詞匯3.語(yǔ)法由零碎語(yǔ)法轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)語(yǔ)法4.閱讀取材由純語(yǔ)言材料轉(zhuǎn)向高層次多方位材料5.寫作有獨(dú)立的單句轉(zhuǎn)向簡(jiǎn)潔的英文短文中高考英語(yǔ)試卷結(jié)構(gòu)大對(duì)比結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)容分值第一部分聽(tīng)力聽(tīng)問(wèn)題選答語(yǔ)聽(tīng)對(duì)話答問(wèn)題聽(tīng)對(duì)話/獨(dú)白答問(wèn)題
25第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)與運(yùn)用單項(xiàng)選擇完型填空1515第三部分閱讀理解閱讀理解詞與詞語(yǔ)選擇閱讀理解填詞301010第四部分書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá)15結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)容分值第一部分聽(tīng)力聽(tīng)對(duì)話選答語(yǔ)聽(tīng)對(duì)話/獨(dú)白答
30第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)與運(yùn)用完型填空
30第三部分閱讀理解閱讀理解7選5任務(wù)型閱讀3010第四部分書面表達(dá)短文填空短文改錯(cuò)書面表達(dá)151025120分150分聽(tīng)力不好的9大原因1.自己的發(fā)音不準(zhǔn)確(1)一些同學(xué)音標(biāo)基礎(chǔ)不是很好,導(dǎo)致單詞發(fā)音不準(zhǔn)確(2)不良的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣造成發(fā)音不準(zhǔn)確(3)對(duì)連讀、弱讀、失去爆破、音的同化等知識(shí)缺少了解和練習(xí)(4)漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)發(fā)音方式有很大差異聽(tīng)力不好的9大原因2.詞匯量太少,語(yǔ)法知識(shí)缺乏3.大腦反應(yīng)速度慢(1)對(duì)單詞讀音不敏感,對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)不熟練(2)不會(huì)用英語(yǔ)思維,邊聽(tīng)邊翻譯成英語(yǔ)(3)邏輯思維能力較低,預(yù)測(cè)能力較低4.不了解英語(yǔ)不同的口音5.不會(huì)合理利用時(shí)間,不積極尋找機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)聽(tīng)力不好的9大原因6.心理原因
7.聽(tīng)時(shí)養(yǎng)成了不良習(xí)慣,如閉眼,走神,翻譯,過(guò)于放松或緊張等
對(duì)講話人文化背景,教育水平,思維方式,生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)缺乏了解訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容太難或太易,不夠?qū)嵱糜腥?,?xùn)練方法不得當(dāng),太想速成,缺乏耐心和毅力聽(tīng)力練習(xí)建議聽(tīng)力材料的選擇英文歌曲或電影長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持跟讀復(fù)讀每天聽(tīng)10分鐘詞匯量3500如何記?記憶運(yùn)用誤區(qū):只背不去用許多學(xué)生一直有這樣的感覺(jué):?jiǎn)卧~背了一大堆,但是真正要用時(shí)卻找不到合適的,寫出來(lái)的文章翻來(lái)覆去就那么一點(diǎn)詞匯,其主要原因是學(xué)生對(duì)一些單詞不會(huì)靈活運(yùn)用學(xué)習(xí)的目的,最終是為了運(yùn)用。如果記憶和應(yīng)用的橋梁就中斷了,辛苦的記憶不就是浪費(fèi)精力?不能孤立地去背單詞,而要放在一定的語(yǔ)境中去記。詞匯量3500如何記?記憶運(yùn)用誤區(qū):長(zhǎng)時(shí)間集中背誦集中記憶單詞有一定的優(yōu)點(diǎn),但也存在諸多弊端。
建議采取少量多次的原則。每次背單詞的時(shí)候不要背誦太多,要分散在一天之內(nèi)、一周之內(nèi),甚至是一月之內(nèi)背誦,并利用零碎時(shí)間進(jìn)行多次復(fù)習(xí)。根據(jù)艾賓浩斯遺忘曲線,人的遺忘規(guī)律是先快后慢。所以,記憶單詞應(yīng)該分散記憶,及時(shí)重復(fù),最后達(dá)到牢固記憶的目的??梢圆捎脻L雪球的方法,在記憶新單詞的同時(shí),回顧舊單詞,這樣,記憶的單詞會(huì)越來(lái)越多,同時(shí)舊單詞也得到了牢固記憶。詞匯量3500如何記?記憶運(yùn)用
我們對(duì)于單詞積累應(yīng)該做的是見(jiàn)縫插針,積少成多。具體來(lái)說(shuō),我們需要養(yǎng)成利用零散時(shí)間記憶單詞的習(xí)慣,比如看數(shù)學(xué)累了,拿出10幾分鐘背上10個(gè)詞匯,然后繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué);或者是今天想放松一下,但是記著帶本單詞書。走累了,坐下來(lái)背上10個(gè)詞匯也是不錯(cuò)的選擇。之所以提出這樣一種記憶方法,是因?yàn)橐环矫嬖~匯記憶比較枯燥,長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的集中背單詞往往見(jiàn)效不大;另一方面,這也是根據(jù)人的大腦運(yùn)作方式?jīng)Q定的,如果能夠合理的將單詞記憶穿插在其他學(xué)科的復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程中,會(huì)使得各科目的復(fù)習(xí)以及單詞記憶都大為提高效率高中英語(yǔ)的兩大根本得閱讀者得天下詞匯量閱讀量詞匯句型用法聽(tīng)力完型閱讀填詞寫作課外推薦聽(tīng)力---可可英語(yǔ)APP和英語(yǔ)趣配音詞匯---百詞斬/扇貝閱讀---《動(dòng)物園里的科學(xué)》21世紀(jì)英文報(bào)書蟲(chóng)系列雙語(yǔ)閱讀《美國(guó)語(yǔ)文讀本》關(guān)注外國(guó)名人微博比如霍金微信公眾號(hào)PS:每天堅(jiān)持做一篇完型填空和兩篇閱讀高中英語(yǔ)(必修1到選修8)高一:必修一到四高二:選修五到八高三:三輪復(fù)習(xí)環(huán)環(huán)相扣時(shí)間的延遲性:任何努力不會(huì)白費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)沒(méi)有捷徑,學(xué)習(xí)本身就是一件不那么快樂(lè)甚至痛苦的事情學(xué)會(huì)自主學(xué)習(xí):制定各科學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃,建立自己的習(xí)慣,學(xué)會(huì)預(yù)習(xí)與復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備三個(gè)本子(筆記本,錯(cuò)題本,寫作本)可以在高一樹(shù)立考哪個(gè)大學(xué)的目標(biāo)Unit1Friendship
goodbyetoyoumytrustedfriend.再見(jiàn)了,我忠實(shí)的朋友.
we'reknowneachotherwe're9or10.我們從孩提時(shí)就已相識(shí),相知.
togetherwe'veclimbhillstrees.我們一起爬山,爬樹(shù).
learnedofloveabc.學(xué)會(huì)去愛(ài)和其他基本知識(shí).
skinnedourheartsskinnedourknees.我們心意相同,情同手足.
goodbyemyfriendit'shardtodie.再見(jiàn)了朋友,我實(shí)在不愿意離去.
whenallthebirdsaresinginginthesky.當(dāng)所有的鳥(niǎo)兒在天空歌唱.
nowthespringintheair.空氣中彌漫著春天的氣息.
prettygirlsareeverywhere.到處是漂亮的女孩.
thinkofmeI'llbethere.想我了,我就會(huì)與你同在.
wehadjoy,wehadfun.我們?cè)蚕砜鞓?lè).
wehadseasonsinthesun.也曾共享陽(yáng)光季節(jié).
butthehills.但我們一起爬山
thatweclimbedwerejustseasonsoutoftime.的那些日子已經(jīng)逝去.
goodbyepapapleaseprayforme.再見(jiàn)了爸爸,請(qǐng)為我祈禱.
iwastheblacksheepofthefamily.我是家里的害群之馬.
utriedtoteachmerightfromwrong.你費(fèi)盡心思教我明辨是非.
toomuchwinetoomuchsong.我卻沉醉于歌酒狂歡中.
wonderhowigotalong.真不知道我以前是如何過(guò)日子的.
goodbyepapaishardtodie.再見(jiàn)了爸爸,我實(shí)在不愿意離去.
whenallthebirdsaresinginginthesky.當(dāng)所有的鳥(niǎo)兒在天空歌唱.
nowthespringintheair.空氣中彌漫著春天的氣息.
littlechildreneverywhere.小孩子在到處嬉戲.
whenuseethemI'llbethere.當(dāng)你看見(jiàn)他們,我就會(huì)與你同在.
wehadjoy,wehadfun.我們?cè)蚕砜鞓?lè).
wehadseasonsinthesun.也曾經(jīng)歷過(guò)陽(yáng)光中的季節(jié).Unit1Friendship---leadin關(guān)于“友誼”課上小討論:名言,電影,朋友定義,親身經(jīng)歷?;茧y見(jiàn)真情。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.電影《魯濱遜漂流記》必修一Unit1Friendship核心單詞upset;ignore;concern;power;settle;suffer;recover;grateful;disagree;(共9個(gè))核心短語(yǔ)addup;havegotto;beconcernedabout;gothrough;Sufferfrom;setdown;nolonger/notanylonger;get/betiredof;packup;getalongwith;joinin(共10)具體例句用法例題附上文檔紙質(zhì)材料核心句式not…until…直到…才Whiledoing…當(dāng)…的時(shí)候Itis/wasbecause+從句那是因?yàn)門herewasatimewhen…曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間…Itis/wasthefirsttimethatsb.have/haddonesth.It’snopleasuredoing...做…沒(méi)有樂(lè)趣finditadj.+todo…發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事…stay+adj.保持……具體例句用法附上文檔紙質(zhì)材料第一部分教材同步復(fù)習(xí)必修一Unit1FriendshipⅢ.翻譯短語(yǔ)1.合計(jì)_____2.平靜下來(lái)______________3.不再……________________________________4.不得不______________5.遛狗______________6.遭受,患病______________7.放下;記下______________8.一系列______________9.故意______________10.為了……______________11.面對(duì)面地______________12.對(duì)……厭煩______________13.相愛(ài)______________14.將(東西)裝箱打包______________15.與……相處;進(jìn)展______________16.關(guān)心;掛念__17.參加______________18.在黃昏時(shí)刻______________19.經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受______________
Ⅳ.語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用 loose,entirely,gothrough,sufferfrom,ignore,grateful,upset,power,outdoors,getalongwith1.Don't___upset_yourself——noharmhasbeendone.2.Hewasextremely______forthechildren.3.Someanimalshibernateundersnow,becausethereismuchairin__snow.4.He'squick-temperedsoheisthelastpersonthatI'dliketo_________________________.5.Aftertheterriblehurricane,thewholehousewasdestroyed________.6.Iam________________toyouforyourtimelyhelp.7.Thegovernmentalnewplantosavethestockmarketdidnot__________________.8.I___________abadheadacheaftertheoperation.9.Partsofthecityhad_____________cutsyesterdaybecauseofthebigfirefromtherestaurant.10.Airpollutionisoneoftheproblemsthatwecan'taffordto___________________.1.Upset2.Concerned.3.Loose.4.getalongwith.5.entirely6.grateful7.gothrough8.Sufferedfrom.9power10.ignoreⅤ.完成句子1.I'mglad_____________(我今天不必上班).2._______(在倫敦時(shí)),hevisitedtheGreatMuseum.3.Iwonder____________(他是誰(shuí)).4._______(這是她第三次來(lái)到這個(gè)山村)toseethechildren.5.Hewaitedatthegate_________(為的是在她出來(lái)時(shí)見(jiàn)她一面).6.Wewaitedalongtime____________(火車才到達(dá)).7.Ididnotbeginwork________________(直到他走了).8.________________(你本來(lái)就不該買)it.I'vegotone.9.________________(他遲到的原因是)therewasabreakdownontherailway.10.—Couldyoulendmeyourcar?—Oh.I________________(恐怕不行).1.Ihaven'tgottoworktoday/Idon'thavetogotoworktoday2.WhileinLondon/WhilehewasinLondon3.whoheis4.Itwasthethirdtimethatshehadcometothemountainvillage5.inordertomeetherwhenshecameout6.beforethetrainarrived7.untilhehadgone8.Youshouldn'thavebought9.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthat10.amafraidnot必修一單元1重點(diǎn)詞匯講解一、單詞1.a(chǎn)ddv.增加,增添Addafewmorenamesoflabourerstothelist.名單上再加上幾個(gè)工人的名字。Addupthesefigures,please.請(qǐng)把這些數(shù)字加起來(lái)。Iwouldliketoaddthatwearepleasedwiththetestresult.我還要補(bǔ)充說(shuō)一下,我們對(duì)測(cè)試結(jié)果表示滿意。addupsth.把……加起來(lái)addsth.tosth.把……加到……addtosth.=increasesth.增加了……addupto合計(jì),總共
[解題警示]add作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),賓語(yǔ)是被添加的事物,多用于addsth.tosth.的搭配中;也可以后面跟賓語(yǔ)從句,表示“補(bǔ)充說(shuō)”,而addto后加賓語(yǔ)表示“增添了,增加了”。如: Hiscomingaddedtoourdifficulty.他的到來(lái)增加了我們的困難。 [命題方向]add各短語(yǔ)的用法及add的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞是考查的重點(diǎn)。[考試題](2008·湖北高三質(zhì)檢)Thepleasantweather________ourpleasure.WehadawonderfultimeinEurope.A.a(chǎn)ddedto B.a(chǎn)ddedinC.a(chǎn)ddedupto D.a(chǎn)ddedup解析:考查詞語(yǔ)搭配。addto表示“增加;增添”;add一般不與in搭配;addupto表示“總計(jì);總共”;addup表示“加起來(lái)”。2.upset(upset;upset)vt.使某人苦惱或心煩;弄翻(某物);打亂/擾亂(計(jì)劃等)adj.苦惱的,心煩的(現(xiàn)在分詞upsetting)I'malwaysupsetwhenIdon'tgetanymail.我接不到任何郵件時(shí)總會(huì)心煩意亂。beupsetaboutsth.=beworried/feelunhappyaboutsth.對(duì)某事感到心煩意亂的/不愉快的upsetone'scup/milk弄翻了杯子/牛奶upsetthebalanceoftrade打破貿(mào)易平衡[解題警示](1)upset為表語(yǔ)形容詞,非定語(yǔ)形容詞。(2)upset用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式仍為upset。[辨析]upset,nervous與anxious①upset作adj.講時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)“由于某事的發(fā)生而感到心煩意亂”;②nervous多強(qiáng)調(diào)“在事情的發(fā)展過(guò)程中有一種害怕緊張的感覺(jué)”;③anxious多強(qiáng)調(diào)“由于害怕某種事情會(huì)發(fā)生而感到的焦急”。[考試題](湖北)Sheisstill________bythebadnews.A.nervousB.anxiousC.upset D.pleased解析:本題考查單詞辨析能力。bythebadnews表示已經(jīng)知道是壞消息了,所以感到不安。nervous為事情發(fā)展過(guò)程中的感覺(jué);anxious是由于害怕某事會(huì)發(fā)生而感到焦急;pleased不合題意。3.ignorev.不理睬;忽視;不顧Itriedtotellherbutsheignoredme.我打算告訴她,可是她不理睬我。Hecompletelyignoredallthesefactsasthoughtheyhadneverexisted.他完全忽視這一切,好像它們根本不存在似的。ignoresb./sth.不理睬某人/不知某事[辨析]ignore與neglect①ignore是“不理睬,不顧”的意思,更強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上故意疏忽,拒絕注意的意味。②neglect強(qiáng)調(diào)“因?yàn)殛P(guān)注太少而疏忽、忽略”。Can'tyouseethatsheignoredouradvice?難道你看不出她不在意我們的建議嗎?Heissobusyeverydaythatheneglectshishealth.他整天忙得顧不上自己的健康。[考試題](2009·湖北模擬)Thebestwaytodealwithanimpolitepersonisto________him.A.ignore B.neglectC.remove D.limit解析:句意:對(duì)于沒(méi)禮貌的人的最好方法是不要理睬他。其它選項(xiàng)都不符合句意;remove除掉;limit限制。4.concernvt.涉及,關(guān)系到;關(guān)心,掛念n.關(guān)心;關(guān)注;(利害)關(guān)系Whatconcernsusmostishissafety.最讓我們擔(dān)心的是他的安全。Theenvironmentpollutionisoneoftheglobalconcerns.環(huán)境污染是一個(gè)全球關(guān)注的問(wèn)題。Theydecidedtohaveadebateconcerningwhethercollegestudentsshouldmarrybeforegraduation.他們決定就大學(xué)生是否應(yīng)當(dāng)在畢業(yè)前結(jié)婚進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)辯論。AsfarasI'mconcerned,thesooner,thebetter.就我而言,越快越好。①concernedadj.有關(guān)的,擔(dān)心的beconcernedabout/over/for關(guān)心,掛念beconcernedwith/in牽扯進(jìn)/參與……as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言concerningprep.關(guān)于……②show/expressconcernabout/for對(duì)……表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心withconcern關(guān)切地③concernoneselfabout/for擔(dān)憂/關(guān)心……concernoneselfwith從事,參與……concernsb.sth.與……有關(guān)[解題警示]concernedadj.做前置定語(yǔ),為“擔(dān)心的,擔(dān)憂的”。做后置定語(yǔ),為“有關(guān)的;涉及的”。[考試題](2009·武漢質(zhì)檢)Allofusshouldbeconcerned________public________tomakeoursocietyabetterone.A.a(chǎn)bout;sculptures(雕刻術(shù);雕塑)B.with;productsC.a(chǎn)bout;contestsD.with;affairs解析:句意:我們大家都應(yīng)該參與公共事務(wù),使我們的社會(huì)更加美好。5.suffervt.受到;遭受;忍受vi.受苦sufferern.受苦者;患病者sufferingn.痛苦Theysufferedhugelossinthefinancialcrisis.
他們?cè)诮?jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)時(shí)遭受了巨大損失。Ourbusinesshassufferedfromlackofinvestment.我們的企業(yè)因缺乏投資而日子不好過(guò)。sufferpain/punishment/hunger/loss/defeat遭受痛苦/受到懲罰/挨餓/遭受損失/遭受失敗sufferfrom...受……之苦;患(……疾病)[解題警示]suffer作vt.“遭受”解時(shí),后面可跟harm,loss,pain,injury,punishment等名詞作賓語(yǔ)。suffer作“受……之苦;受……折磨”解時(shí),為vi.,后面接介詞from再接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。[考試題](2009·湖北八校聯(lián)考)AbigpopulationinnorthernChinaaresufferingagreatdeal________thedryweatheracrosstheareainearlyspringthisyear.A.from B.toC.of D.in解析:sufferfrom為固定搭配。Unit1重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)二、短語(yǔ)1.gothrough經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受;被正式通過(guò);仔細(xì)檢查;完成;用完getthrough了結(jié),完成;電話接通passthrough走過(guò);路過(guò)livethrough經(jīng)歷lookthrough瀏覽;往……里面看comethrough安然渡過(guò)(疾病、危機(jī))等[命題方向]gothrough及其它與介詞through連用的短語(yǔ)的意義。[考試題](1)(2008)Whenyouare________adifficultperiod,itoftenhelpstotalktosomeone.A.goingthrough B.comingthroughC.takingup D.lookingthrough解析:gothrough“經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受,仔細(xì)檢查,用完,被通過(guò)”;takeup“拿起,開(kāi)始從事,繼續(xù),吸收,責(zé)備,占據(jù)”;lookthrough“瀏覽,仔細(xì)查看”。(2)(2009·湖北)Wouldyouplease________thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?A.lookaround B.lookintoC.lookup D.lookthrough解析:lookaround環(huán)顧四周;lookinto調(diào)查;lookup查閱,抬頭看;lookthrough查看,快速瀏覽。本題就是“快速查看”的意義表達(dá)。(3)(2009·全國(guó)Ⅰ)Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn't________.A.getalong B.getonC.getto D.getthrough解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組。getalong前進(jìn),進(jìn)展;getalongwith與……相處;geton上(車,馬等);進(jìn)展;(to)轉(zhuǎn)換話題;getto到達(dá);getthrough打通電話。2.inordertodosth.為了做某事引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)(從句)的詞組有:①inorderto引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)位于句首或句中。②soasto引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)只位于句中。③todosth.引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ),位于句首或句末。④sothat/inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前常帶有may,might,can,could等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。[解題警示](1)只有當(dāng)主從句的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí),sothat從句或inorderthat從句才可以簡(jiǎn)化為soasto或inorderto引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)。(2)sothat或so+adj./adv.+that...作“如此……以至于……”講時(shí),引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,主句和從句是原因與結(jié)果的關(guān)系。而inorderthat只能引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。(3)so+adj./adv.+astodosth.“這(那)樣……以至于(以便)……”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),不能置于句首。Westartedearlysothat/inorderthatwecouldcatchtheearlybus.=Westartedearlyinorderto/soastocatchtheearlybus.=Inordertocatchtheearlybus,westartedearly.為了趕上早班車我們?cè)缭鐒?dòng)身了。Westartedsoearlythatwecaughttheearlybus.我們?cè)缭绲鼐蛣?dòng)身了,因此我們趕上了早班車。Iwassofortunateastofindmylostbag.我幸運(yùn)地找到了遺失的手提包。(4)目的狀語(yǔ)從句中常有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could,may/might,而結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中一般沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。[命題方向]①上述詞組的運(yùn)用。②so...that/inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句及從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前常用can/could,may/might。[考試題](1)(2009·北京海淀區(qū))Keepourselvesandourheartsopen________wecanexperiencethegreatjoythatfriendshipcanbring.A.sothat B.eventhoughC.a(chǎn)sif D.eversince解析:考查短語(yǔ)的用法,sothat因此;以便于。eventhough即使;asif好像;似乎。eversince從那以后。(2)(2009·湖南師大附中)—Hemadeanapology________beblamed________whathehaddone.—It'sreallywiseofhim.A.soastonot;ofB.inordertonot;forC.soasnotto;forD.inordernotto;of解析:soasto的否定形式在不定式to前面加not;因某事責(zé)備某人用blamesb.forsth.。3.getalongwith相處;進(jìn)展getalong/on(well/nicely)withsb.與某人相處得(好)getalong/on(well/nicely/smoothly)withsth.某事進(jìn)展得(很好/很順利)=tocontinue;manage過(guò)活;對(duì)付與get有關(guān)的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ):getabout/around四處走動(dòng);傳播;流傳getaway度假;休假geton...上……getback返回,回去;尋回,找回getthrough用完,耗盡;順利通過(guò)getacross使人了解;講清楚getover解決;克服;控制[解題警示]getalong/onwith不僅表示“與某人相處如何”,還可以表示“某事進(jìn)行/進(jìn)展得如何”。[命題方向]考查上述短語(yǔ)的含義。[考試題](1)(2009·南通調(diào)研)Wedonotknowhowastronautscan________whentheyspendmonthsinspacewithouttheprotectionoftheatmosphere.A.getoff B.getupC.getalong D.getin解析:getalong表示過(guò)活,進(jìn)展,和睦相處,符合語(yǔ)境。而getoff表示下車;getup表示起身;getin表示到達(dá),收獲。(2)(2009·黃岡質(zhì)檢)It'sperfectlynormaltobeabitnervousatfirst,butyou'll________itonceyoustartyourpresentation.A.getoff B.getacrossC.getover D.getthrough解析:這里用getover表示“克服(困難),從……中恢復(fù)”。A項(xiàng)“下車/船,脫掉(衣服)”,B項(xiàng)“(使)通過(guò),(使)被理解,把……講清楚”,D項(xiàng)“到達(dá),使通過(guò),挨過(guò)”。三、句式1.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗時(shí),你太粗心了,狗扣松了,狗被車撞了。(1)這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。第一個(gè)and連接的兩個(gè)并列分句為句子的主句。(2)whilewalkingthedog是一種省略形式,相當(dāng)于whileyouwerewalkingthedog。在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同,且從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞又含有be的某種形式,可以省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be。從句中出現(xiàn)itis/was,也可省略itis/was。Unit1重點(diǎn)句式Whenwalkinginthestreet,hecameacrossoneofhisfriends.=Whenhewaswalkinginthestreet,hecameacrossoneofhisfriends.他在街上散步時(shí),遇見(jiàn)了一個(gè)朋友。Hewillnotcomeunlessinvited.=Hewillnotcomeunlessheisinvited.除非被邀請(qǐng),不然他不會(huì)來(lái)。Thoughyoung,heisexperienced.=Thoughheisyoung,heisexperienced.雖然年輕,他卻很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Unlessnecessary,wemustnotspeakChineseattheEnglisheveningparty.=Unlessitisnecessary,wemustnotspeakChineseattheEnglisheveningparty.除非有必要,我們才在英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)上講漢語(yǔ)。Ifpossible,hewouldstandstillpractisingspeakingEnglish.=Ifitispossible,hewouldstandstillpractisingspeakingEnglish.如果可能,他就站著一動(dòng)不動(dòng)練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。 2.Iwonderifit‘sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI‘vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我懷疑是否因?yàn)槲疫@么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)出過(guò)門才讓我對(duì)外面的世界如此著迷了。 該句的賓語(yǔ)從句中含有強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu):Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其余部分。該結(jié)構(gòu)可強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。Alittleboybrokethewindowyesterdayafternoon.→Itwasalittleboythat/whobrokethewindowyesterdayafternoon.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))→Itwasthewindowthatalittleboybrokeyesterdayafternoon.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ))→Itwasyesterdayafternoonthatalittleboybrokethewindow.(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ))
[解題警示](1)強(qiáng)調(diào)的人或物不管單復(fù)數(shù),該結(jié)構(gòu)一律用it,be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)it確定為單數(shù)形式。it無(wú)詞義,不可換用this,that。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)時(shí),則be動(dòng)詞用is;若是過(guò)去時(shí),則be動(dòng)詞用was。(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)人,引導(dǎo)詞用who,whom(作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可用)或that。強(qiáng)調(diào)其他均用that。翻譯時(shí)常加上“正是……;就是……”以突出強(qiáng)調(diào)意義。(4)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)勿與定語(yǔ)從句相混。如:[F]Itwasinthisroomwherehewasborn.[T]Itwasinthisroomthathewasborn.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)[T]Itwasthisroomwherehewasborn.(含定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的標(biāo)志是:把強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)“Itbe+...that...”去掉,句子仍然成立,就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,否則不是。(5)強(qiáng)調(diào)not...until句型的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),要把not與until放在一起。notuntil置于句首時(shí)需部分倒裝。[F]Itwasuntil1920thatregularradiobroadcastsdidn'tbegin.[T]Itwasnotuntil1920thatregularradiobroadcastsbegan.(6)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的句型變化。①be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于句首構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。WasitduringtheIraqiWarthathedied?他是在伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中去世的嗎?Wasitintheparkthatyoumethim?你就是在這個(gè)公園遇到他的嗎?②特殊疑問(wèn)句+be或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+it+that...?構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句。Whencoulditbethathewenttoourcity?Whatwasitthatpreventedhimfromcomingontime?③否定疑問(wèn)句需在主句上進(jìn)行變化。Couldn'titbebyplanethathewenttoFrance?他不能乘飛機(jī)去法國(guó)嗎?④強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的反意疑問(wèn)句須和主句一致。ItwasatninelastnightthatIknewthenews,wasn'tit?我就是在昨晚九點(diǎn)得知此消息的,不是嗎?⑤強(qiáng)調(diào)句的主謂一致。Itistheywhooftenhelpmewithmymaths.就是他們經(jīng)常幫我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。若強(qiáng)調(diào)句在整個(gè)復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)句須用陳述語(yǔ)序。HetoldmethatitwasLilywhowasstandingtherereading.他告訴我站在那邊讀書的是莉莉。[考試題](1)(2009·江西)Itwas________hecamebackfromAfricathatyear________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;then B.not;untilC.notuntil;that D.only;when(2)(2009·湖南十二校)—Hadn'tyoursheepgonemuchfarther________youcaughtupwiththem?—No,andwefound________onlytwoofthemthatwerefrozentodeath.A.when;itwere B.until;itwereC.before;itwas D.a(chǎn)s;therewas(3)(2009·皖南八校)Wasitinthebeautifulpark____waslocatedbythesea_____wefirstmetournewChineseteacher?A.where;thatB.which;which C.that;thatD.which;where(4)(2009·青島質(zhì)檢)Itisexactly________webehave________haschangedtheworld.A.which;thatB.how;thatC.how;what D.what;that(5)(2009·陜西西安中學(xué))—Inwhichpartoftheplaywas____yoursisterappeared?—Inthefirsttenminutes.A.thatwhereB.thiswhen C.itthat D.itwhere(6)(2009·晉江四校聯(lián)考)Ican'tremember_____madetheteachergiveMarythepermissiontoleavetheclassearlier.A.thatitwaswhatB.whatitwasthatC.whatwasitthatD.thatwasitwhat3.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她與她的家人躲藏了差不多25個(gè)月之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。(1)本句為主從復(fù)合句,sheandherfamily作主語(yǔ),hidaway作謂語(yǔ),fornearlytwenty-fivemonths作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。(2)before(conj.)的特殊譯法:①?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句之前,意為“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及……就……”。BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及插話,他就已經(jīng)給我量好了尺寸。②在“It+be+時(shí)間段+before從句”中,意為“要過(guò)……才……”。在“It+be否定形式+long+before”從句中意為“過(guò)不了多久……就”。Itwillbefiveyearsbeforewecanmeetagain.5年后我們才能再相見(jiàn)。ItwillnotbelongbeforeIcomeback.我不久就會(huì)回來(lái)的。③“趁著……”或“過(guò)了……才……”。ImustwriteitdownbeforeIforgetit.趁著我還沒(méi)忘,我得把它記下來(lái)。[考試題](1)(2009·通州調(diào)研)DespitethegreatsuccessofChang'eI,expertssay,itwillbeatleasttenyears____ourastronautscanlandonthemoon.A.while B.before C.since D.until(2)(2009·四川押題卷)Itwilltakeusanotherfiveyears____theconstructionofallthe121roadsiscompleted.A.when B.since C.before D.a(chǎn)fter四、語(yǔ)法1.陳述句和疑問(wèn)句的直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)是本單元的復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)。(1)直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后加that,語(yǔ)序不變。(2)直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),首先在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后加if或whether,再把語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序,若直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)仍保留原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞,再把語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z(yǔ)序。(3)直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、指示代詞及某些動(dòng)詞(come,go等)都發(fā)生相應(yīng)變化。直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)的規(guī)則直接涉及到賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。2.課文中出現(xiàn)了“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”,表示“本應(yīng)該做……而實(shí)際未做”。[考試題](1)(2009·景德鎮(zhèn)模擬)Thepoormotherlovedherbabysomuchthatshemanagedtosave________shecouldoutofherwagestotakecareofit.A.howlittlemoney B.solittlemoneyC.suchlittlemoney D.whatlittlemoney答案與解析:D由句意:貧窮的母親如此愛(ài)她的孩子,她從不多的工資中省了又省,以照顧她的孩子。what“……的(物)”,其中l(wèi)ittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞money,故選D項(xiàng)。whatlittle“為數(shù)不多的……”。(2)(2009·福州質(zhì)檢)Anniewillneverforget________inthesmallvillageandwhatshehasdonethere. A.lifeishowhard B.whathardlifeis C.howhardlifeis D.howhardislife答案與解析:C由句中知感嘆形容詞hard,故選C項(xiàng)。感嘆名詞用what。(3)(2009·全國(guó)Ⅰ)CouldIspeakto________isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.who B.whatC.whoever D.whatever答案與解析:C句意:我能跟主管國(guó)際銷售的人交談嗎?根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是跟人交談,故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。而A項(xiàng)指具體確定的某人;C項(xiàng)表示不確定的某人,相當(dāng)于anyonethat/who,這里應(yīng)該不是特指的確定的某人,故選C項(xiàng)。(4)(2009·上海)Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof________hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.A.what B.whichC.that D.how答案與解析:D句意:作為新上任的外交官,他經(jīng)常考慮如何在這樣的場(chǎng)合做出更恰當(dāng)?shù)姆磻?yīng)。根據(jù)句意,賓語(yǔ)從句缺少狀語(yǔ),故用how。(5)(2009·上海)It________havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.may B.canC.must D.should答案與解析:C句意:一定是湯姆把車停在這里的,因?yàn)橹挥兴熊嚒4司錇閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為musthavebeen,用must表示語(yǔ)氣肯定的推測(cè)。musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去的猜測(cè),意為“(過(guò)去)一定做了某事”。(6)(2009·江蘇)Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe________itdifferently.A.couldexpressB.wouldexpressC.couldhaveexpressedD.musthaveexpressed答案與解析:C句意:他不后悔說(shuō)了他做了什么,而認(rèn)為他本能夠用不同的方式表達(dá)。couldexpress能夠表達(dá);wouldexpress要表達(dá);couldhaveexpressed本來(lái)能夠表達(dá)(卻沒(méi)能表達(dá));musthaveexpressed(表推測(cè))肯定已經(jīng)表達(dá)。(7)(2009·安徽)Butfortheirhelp,we________theprogramintime.A.cannotfinish B.willnotfinishC.hadnotfinished D.couldnothavefinished答案與解析:D句意:如果不是他們的幫助,我們就不能及時(shí)完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)句意,選用couldnothavefinished表示與過(guò)去相反,用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣。五、交際用語(yǔ)感謝1.表示感謝Thankyou(verymuch)./Thanks(alot)./(Many)thanks.(非常/十分)謝謝。Thanksfor...由于……非常感謝。It'sverykindofyouto...你真好……Ireallydon'tknowhowIcanthankyouenough.我真不知道怎樣感謝你才好。It'smostthoughtfulofyou.你想得真周到。Thanksalotforyourhelp.Ireallyappreciateit.非常感謝你的幫助。我非常感激。Pleaseacceptmywarmestthanksforyourbeautifulgift.對(duì)你漂亮的禮物請(qǐng)接受我最誠(chéng)摯的謝意。Thanks,anyhow.無(wú)論如何,我還是要謝謝你。2.答語(yǔ)Forgetit./Notatall./It's(That's)allright./Youarewelcome./Don'tmentionit./It'smypleasure.不用謝。It'snotworthmentioning.這不值一提/不必謝。Iwasgladtobeofsomeservice.我很高興助你一臂之力。[解題警示](1)中國(guó)人對(duì)對(duì)方的謝意總是表現(xiàn)得很謙讓,這會(huì)給西方人造成你不領(lǐng)情的嫌疑。在西方,有些場(chǎng)合是雙方致“Thankyou”。(2)在表示感謝時(shí),要防止中式英語(yǔ)。比如,一位外國(guó)朋友為你修改了一份英文信函,正確的表達(dá)感謝的方式是“Thankyou.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.”,而不是“Iamverysorrytohavetakenyourtime.”因?yàn)檫@會(huì)使他/她認(rèn)為:既然你在浪費(fèi)我的時(shí)間,為什么不早離開(kāi)我的辦公室?而且他/她以后未必會(huì)再幫你。(3)當(dāng)別人因能力所限而不能相助時(shí),也應(yīng)表示感謝。[考試題](1)(2009·全國(guó)Ⅰ)—Itlooksheavy.CanIgiveyouahand?—________.A.No,thanks B.Yes,mypleasureC.No,nevermind D.Yes,Ido答案與解析:A句意:——它看起來(lái)很重。需要我?guī)兔??——不用,謝謝了?!癈anIgiveyouahand?”常用來(lái)提供幫助?;卮饡r(shí),應(yīng)從禮貌出發(fā),在拒絕的同時(shí)還應(yīng)對(duì)對(duì)方的好意表示感謝,因此選A項(xiàng)。當(dāng)對(duì)方對(duì)你的幫忙表示感謝時(shí),你需回答Mypleasure(沒(méi)關(guān)系),而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)mypleasure前又含Yes,沒(méi)有這種形式;C項(xiàng)用來(lái)回答別人道歉或安慰別人;D項(xiàng)用于回答喜不喜歡,做不做某事。如:—Doyoulikeswimming?—Yes,Ido.。(2)(2009·福建)—Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.—________.A.IpractiseeverydayB.ThankyouverymuchC.No,Idon'tthinksoD.Well,it'snotgoodenough答案與解析:B句意:——布魯斯,我真的很欣賞你的書法。——非常感謝。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣,如果對(duì)方表?yè)P(yáng)你,你應(yīng)該表示謝意。故答案為B項(xiàng)。A、C、D三項(xiàng)不符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。(3)(2009·浙江)—Hey,youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?—________.A.I'mfine,thanks B.Sure,itisC.That'sgood D.It'sOK答案與解析:A句意:——嘿!你今天表現(xiàn)很反常。沒(méi)事吧?——沒(méi)事,謝謝。根據(jù)句意是問(wèn)對(duì)方身體狀況,故選A項(xiàng)。(4)(2009·皖南八校聯(lián)考)—I'vebeeninvitedtoadepartmentpartytonight.Areyougoingtocome?—Oh,I'dreallyliketo,butIhaveatonofwork.________.A.Thankyouanyway B.You'rewelcomeC.Allright D.Withpleasure答案與解析:A句意:——我已受邀請(qǐng)今晚參加系里舉辦的晚會(huì),你去嗎?——哦,我很想去,不過(guò)工作太多了。無(wú)論如何,我還是要謝謝你。(5)(2009·皖北聯(lián)考)—It'sbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyouverymuch!—________.A.Mypleasure B.I'mgladtohearthatC.No,thanks D.It'sOK答案與解析:A這是在一次聚會(huì)結(jié)束后主人和客人之間的對(duì)話,對(duì)客人感謝的話,主人應(yīng)回答:Mypleasure.意為:您的光臨是我的榮幸。高考新題探究課時(shí)檢測(cè)①(必修一Unit1Friendship)Ⅰ.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)1.thunderA.[‘e?nd?] B.['θ?nd?]C.[ej??nd?] D.['θj??nd?]2.packA.[p?k] B.[peIk]C.[p?k] D.[p?k]答案:1.B2.D
3.recoverA.[rI'k??v?] B.['ri?k?v?]C.[rI'k?v?] D.[rI'k?v?]4.thunderA.['θ?nd?] B.['e?nd?]C.['θ?nd?] D.['e?nd?]5.suitcaseA.['zu?tkeIs] B.['su?tkeIz]C.['su?tkeIs] D.['s?tkeIz]答案:3.C
4.A
5.CⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空6.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.a(chǎn)ddedtoB.a(chǎn)ddedupC.madeup D.turnedup答案與解析:A句意:船上的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)出毛病了,糟糕的天氣又增添了海上船員的無(wú)助。addedto“增添了”;addedup“加起來(lái)”;madeup“補(bǔ)足,彌補(bǔ)”;turnedup“出現(xiàn),開(kāi)大(聲音等)”。7.Themanputdownthephonewithalongface,obviously________abouttheinformationhereceived.A.havingknown B.a(chǎn)mazedC.tobehappy D.upset答案與解析:D句意:那個(gè)人拉長(zhǎng)著臉?lè)畔码娫?,很明顯所得到的信息讓他很不舒服。由前面的句子可知應(yīng)該用upset,表示“心煩意亂的;不舒服的”,作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。8.Ifyouhaven'ttickets,you________tobehereanhour________thematchstartsinordertogetagoodseat.A.hadbetter;when B.had;beforeC.havegot;before D.had;when答案與解析:C句意:如果你沒(méi)有票,為了有一個(gè)好座位你不得不在比賽前一個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)。havegotto=haveto表示“不得不”。9.Children________learningoftenbecausetheyareexpectedtodofarbetterthantheyreallycan.A.getridof B.gettiredwithC.getawaywith D.gettiredof答案與解析:Dgetridof“擺脫”;gettiredwith“因……而疲勞”;getawaywith“(做了某事而)不受懲罰,攜帶……逃走”;gettiredof“對(duì)……厭倦/煩”。10.Withsomanypeople________bysendinge-mailseveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohave________knowledgeofcomputers.A.communicating;agoodB.communicated;goodC.communicating;goodD.communicated;agood答案與解析:A本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、名詞的數(shù)和冠詞。句意:每天有那么多人用電子郵件傳遞信息,所以掌握電腦知識(shí)越來(lái)越重要了。前一空所缺詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是people,所以二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用communicating。knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞,但很多不可數(shù)名詞前面加了形容詞后,就要加冠詞了。11.—Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?—Well,I________somehow.A.getalong B.comeonC.watchout D.setoff答案與解析:A上句句意:沒(méi)有一個(gè)助手你是如何完成工作的?此題要用getalong或geton表示“應(yīng)付過(guò)去”。12.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we________contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.A.setabout B.setdownC.setout D.setup答案與解析:Asetabout“開(kāi)始做”,后加動(dòng)詞-ing形式;setdown“記下,寫下”;setout“開(kāi)始做”,后加todo;setup“建立,豎立”。13.Don'twastelotsoftimelookingfortheanswertoonequestion.Leaveitandcomebacktoitlater________.A.ifitnecessary B.ifyouarenecessaryC.ifisnecessary D.ifnecessary答案與解析:D狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致且含有系動(dòng)詞be或從句主語(yǔ)是it時(shí),常把從句主語(yǔ)和be省略。ifnecessary=ifitisnecessary如果必要的話。14.—Whatdidhewanttoknow?—________Icouldfinishwritingthereport.A.Whenwasit B.ItwaswhenthatC.Itwaswhen D.Whenitwasthat答案與解析:D后面的回答補(bǔ)充全后應(yīng)該是:HewantedtoknowwhenitwasthatIcouldfinishwritingthereport.可知when引導(dǎo)的應(yīng)該是賓語(yǔ)從句,用陳述語(yǔ)序,故選D項(xiàng)。15.Thetablesandpictureshelpmake________clear________Iwasn'tsureofbefore.A.it;formetounderstandwhatB.it;everythingC.everything;tounderstandwhatD.that;what答案與解析:Ait作形式賓語(yǔ),真正賓語(yǔ)是tounderstandwhatIwasn'tsureofbefore。其中what引導(dǎo)的從句作understand的賓語(yǔ)從句。16.—Hi,Tom.I'mgoingoutforawalkalongtheriver.—________!A.That'sallright B.GoodexerciseC.Howniceyouare D.Soundsgreat答案與解析:D考查交際用語(yǔ)。這里是對(duì)對(duì)方的想法的看法。Soundsgreat!“聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)!”,對(duì)上文提出的建議表示贊同。Howniceyouare!“你真是太好了!”,表示感謝的用語(yǔ)。That'sallright.“不客氣”。17.Shewasfrightenedoutofherlife,butsheappearedtostay________.A.silent B.quietC.calm D.still答案與解析:C考查詞義辨析。silent“寂靜無(wú)聲的”;quiet“安靜不吵鬧的”;still“靜止不動(dòng)”;calm“心情平靜”。從上文的frightened看,此處宜用calm與其對(duì)應(yīng)。18.Thepolicehadtouse________togetintothehouse,becausethevictimwasoutofconsciousnessandcouldnotopenthedoorforthem.A.force B.powerC.strength D.a(chǎn)bility答案與解析:A考查詞義辨析。force“外力,強(qiáng)力,暴力”;power“權(quán)力,能力,能源”;strength“力氣,力量”;ability“能力”。句意:因受害者不清醒不能開(kāi)門,警察只能強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入。故A項(xiàng)正確。19.—Maryisabitlazy,soshewon'tpasstheexam,right?—________,youknowsheisveryclever.A.No,shewill B.Yes,shewillC.Isupposeshewon't D.No,shewillnot答案與解析:B考查情景對(duì)話。由“youknowsheisveryclever”得知說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為瑪麗能通過(guò)考試。A項(xiàng)盡管用shewill,但是No與后面不一致;C、D兩項(xiàng)均表示不能通過(guò),故選B項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)意為:“不,她能通過(guò)”.20.Thecouple________atfirstsightandtheyhave________fortenyears.A.wereinlove;falleninloveB.fellinlove;beeninloveC.feelinlove;fellinloveD.wereinlove;feltinlove答案與解析:B考查詞組及時(shí)態(tài)。fallinlove“愛(ài)上,相愛(ài)”,表示動(dòng)作;beinlove“相愛(ài)”,表示狀態(tài),后者可與時(shí)間段搭配。Ⅲ.完形填空DonotpushyourselftoohardOneFridayearlierthisschoolyear,allofasuddenitfeltlikeIhadpulledamuscleinmyback.IknewIwas__21__.AfterafewdaysIstoppedeating,whichmeantIlost__22__;theclothesboughttwoweeksearlierbeganhanging__23__.Inaddition,Istarted__24__solessthatmyeyelidswereconstantlyheavy.Myparentsgot25__. Ithoughtfearwasn'tgoingto__26__mylife.Yet,Ispenteveryminuteofeveryday27__howIwasgoingtogetmyselfoutoftrouble,anditmadememad. ThenI__28__toacceptIwasill.Ikeptmyjobworking25hoursaweekinashop:Ididn't__29__anyclasses.WhenIwas__30
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