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全國高等教育自學(xué)考試英語(二)主講人:胥國紅北京航空航天大學(xué)重要內(nèi)容試卷分析和最新出題思緒重點(diǎn)語法備考要訣及學(xué)習(xí)方法最新英語(二)試卷主觀題記錄數(shù)據(jù)考題滿分平均分單詞拼寫 10 ??2.48詞形填空 10?? ?2.17漢譯英? 15? ??5.53英譯漢? 15????10.75總分??50 20.93

最新出題思緒(1)與課文的關(guān)系往年與課文有關(guān)的大題:第一、第四、第五和第六大題近年與課文有關(guān)的大題:第四和第六大題建議:熟讀課文,掌握課文中的大綱詞匯,特別留意課文中體現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)語法和經(jīng)典句型的句子。(2)與課文無關(guān)的大題:第二、第三、第七大題。文章選材:重要涉及社會文化、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、教育、歷史、和生活常識等內(nèi)容。建議:廣泛閱讀此類題材的文章,最佳是中英文對照版本。推薦雜志:《英語沙龍》,《大學(xué)英語》,《英語學(xué)習(xí)》。每道題的考點(diǎn):第一題:詞匯語法題重要考點(diǎn):定語從句、名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞;狀語從句的連接詞;詞匯辨析;固定搭配;常用句型。近年來詞匯題比重增長。建議:通過學(xué)習(xí)教材上下冊,純熟掌握基本語法,背熟大綱詞匯,加強(qiáng)同義詞、近義詞、和形似詞的比較,牢記固定搭配。歷年試題舉例:1.Attheendof1994theBritishgovernmentintroducednewmeasurestohelp__(dá)__domesticworkersfromabusebytheiremployers.[A]protect?[B]suspect [C]expect [D]inspectA2.I’mwonderingwhyhehasn’tturned__(dá)_atthemeeting.[A]down?[B]up ?[C]out??[D]overB3.Byusingbothearsonecantellthedirection___asoundcomes.[A]inwhich?[B]fromwhich[C]overwhich[D]withwhichB第二題:完型填空題重要考點(diǎn):除了第一大題已提到的考點(diǎn)外,還注重考察介詞、連詞、副詞、代詞等虛詞的用法。近年來詞匯題比例有所增長。建議:“上看下看,左看右看”,即充足運(yùn)用上下文提供的信息答題。歷年試題舉例:…Colterwasexcited,sohetold17abouttheplace.18,theotherpeopledidnotbelievehim.[A]theother? [B]others?B [C]another ??[D]eachother18. [A]Then??[B]HoweverB [C]Therefore? [D]Consequently第三題:閱讀理解題重要特點(diǎn):文章體裁多為論述文,偶有記敘文,重要涉及文化、教育、風(fēng)俗、歷史、人物故事、社會問題、科普常識等內(nèi)容,不涉及太專業(yè)的內(nèi)容。文章平均長度為300-350詞/篇,總閱讀量為1500-2023詞。問題以細(xì)節(jié)題為主,另一方面是總結(jié)題,偶爾有一兩道詞匯題和推理題。題目的順序和文章的順序大體相應(yīng)。第四題:單詞拼寫題往年考題:多選用考綱詞表中的常用詞,涉及中學(xué)詞匯,平均詞長為6個字母。最新特點(diǎn):最近一次考題中單詞拼寫幾乎所有出自下冊課文,以A課文為主,單詞長度顯著增長,平均詞長為9個字母,有5個單詞詞長超過10個字母,出現(xiàn)了兩個超綱詞,無一中學(xué)詞匯。最新考題舉例36.a(chǎn)ccompany(1A)? ? 37.boundary(2A)38.capture(14A) ? 39.decline(10A)40.employee(4A) ? ???41.feasible(8A)42.heartbreaking(14A)? ?43.grat(yī)eful44.increasingly(6A)?? ? 45.junction(15A)46.loyalty(10A)? ? 47.moderate(8B)48.overwhelming(10A)? ? ?49.nominate(10B)50.participant(5A) ?? ?51.persistently(14A)52.queue(14A) ?? ? ?53.spontaneous(5A)54.reinforce(12B)??????55.undertake(13A)第五題:詞形填空題重要考點(diǎn):謂語動詞(時態(tài)、語態(tài)、虛擬語氣、主謂一致),非謂語動詞(動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、動名詞),形容詞比較級,詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。建議:掌握扎實(shí)的語法知識,通過大量做題來消化這些語法知識,力求做到舉一反三,觸類旁通。歷年試題舉例1.Cancerresearch__(dá)_(make)allovertheworldinthepasttwentyyears.(hasbeenmade)2.Themorestressyouareunder,the__(dá)_(likely)youaretocatchacold.(morelikely)3.Itseemsreasonabletoassumethat(yī),otherthings__(dá)_(be)equal,theywouldprefersingletosharedrooms.(being)4.Theseelectricappliancesareallsimilarinconstructionbuteachoneis___(dá)_(specialize)initsfunction.(special)第六題:漢譯英重要考點(diǎn):全面考察詞匯、語法和句型的運(yùn)用能力,多考虛擬語氣、比較級、疑問句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句和一些固定表達(dá)方式。最新考題中有三道題直接出自下冊課文。閱卷規(guī)定:重要語法錯誤(如動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)、虛擬語氣、主謂一致、否認(rèn)、疑問以及其他句型錯誤)或重要用詞錯誤扣1分;非基本語法錯誤(如介詞、代詞、冠詞、大寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)等錯誤)每兩處扣1分;拼寫錯誤每兩處扣1分,本大題總扣分不超過3分。最新試題舉例68.一個具有文學(xué)藝術(shù)欣賞力的人能勝任這項工作。選自下冊第9單元A課文后WordStudy中appreciation的一個例句。重要考察定語從句和bequalifiedfor的用法。69.隨著研究技術(shù)變得更加先進(jìn),用于實(shí)驗的動物數(shù)量將會大大減少。選自下冊第11單元A課文最后一段的第一句話。重要考察as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表達(dá)“隨著”。70.那位生物學(xué)家相信某些動物物種正受到滅絕的威脅。根據(jù)下冊第14單元A課文后的翻譯練習(xí)中的第6題有所改動。原話為“他相信某些植物物種正受到滅絕的威脅?!钡谄哳}:英譯漢重要特點(diǎn):綜合考察詞匯和語法,注意定語從句、狀語從句、比較級、倒裝句的理解。閱卷規(guī)定:根據(jù)總體印象打分,分為15-13分,12-10分,9-7分,6-4分,3-1分五個檔次。只要譯文大體準(zhǔn)確通順即可得分,不規(guī)定譯得非常美麗。結(jié)語知己知彼,百戰(zhàn)不殆!II.重點(diǎn)語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)非謂語動詞虛擬語氣定語從句和名詞性從句1.動詞重要時態(tài)和語態(tài)表一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時? ? 一般將來時積極:do? ?did willdo被動:aredone? ?weredone ? ??willbedone現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時????過去進(jìn)行時 ???將來進(jìn)行時積極:aredoing? ?weredoing ??willbedoing被動:arebeingdone? werebeingdone現(xiàn)在完畢時????過去完畢時 ? 將來完畢時積極:havedone? haddone? ? willhavedone被動:havebeendone?hadbeendone現(xiàn)在完畢進(jìn)行時積極:havebeendoing動詞重要時態(tài)的意義及運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完畢時,過去完畢時和將來完畢時英語提醒語:uptonow,sofar,forthreeyears,since1995,overpasttenyears,bytheendofthisweek,bytheyearof1995漢語提醒語:已經(jīng),早已,了e.g.Wehaven’tmeteachothersincelastyear. Bytheendofthisweek,we’llhavefinishedthetask.現(xiàn)在完畢進(jìn)行時從過去一直連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,沒有間斷。漢語提醒語:一直e.g.Thewaterhasbeenrunningthewholenight.過去完畢時said,reported,thought等引導(dǎo)的間接引語中。e.g.Hemissedthetrain.Hesaidhehadmissedthetrain.2) hardly…when,nosooner…thane.g.Nosoonerhadhegotupthanhereceivedthecall.3) 與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣的條件狀語從句中e.gIfIhadtriedharder,Iwouldhavewon.?IwishIhaddonebetterintheexam.歷年考題中的動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)1.Sofar,Irving___(dá)(live)inNewYorkCityfortenyears.(hasbeenlived)2.Thepat(yī)ient___(dá)(send)toanotherhospitalbeforewegotthere.(hadbeensent)3.Thesecondhalfofthenineteenthcentury___(witness)thefirstextendedtranslat(yī)ionintoEnglishofthewritingsofEliphasLevi.(witnessed)2.非謂語動詞動詞重要時態(tài)和語態(tài)一覽表非謂語動詞? ??形式 ??意義現(xiàn)在分詞一般式 ????doing?? ?積極,正在進(jìn)行被動式 ? ? beingdone? ??被動,正在進(jìn)行完畢積極式???? havingdone ? ?積極,已經(jīng)完畢完畢被動式 ? havingbeendone??被動,已經(jīng)完畢過去分詞? ???done? ? 被動,已經(jīng)完畢動詞不定式一般式?????todo ???積極,將要進(jìn)行被動式? ? tobedone ? 被動,將要進(jìn)行完畢積極式 ? ??tohavedone? ?積極,已經(jīng)完畢進(jìn)行積極式 ? tobedoing? ?積極,正在進(jìn)行非謂語動詞作狀語?動詞不定式:1)目的狀語;2)結(jié)果狀語e.g.Icameheretomeetyou.(目的)?Hehurriedtotherailstationonlytomissthetrain.(結(jié)果)?分詞:1)隨著狀語;2)因素狀語;3)條件狀語4)讓步狀語;5)時間狀語e.g.Walkingalongthestreet,hemethisoldfriend.(時間) Beingverytired,myfatherdidn’tgooutwithus.(因素)?Madebyhand,thesilkshirtisveryexpensive.(因素) Seenfromthespace,theearthlookslikeablueball.(條件)非謂語動詞,狀語從句和獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)Havingdonetheirhomework,thechildrenbegantoplay.(分詞作狀語)Afterhavingdonetheirhomework,thechildrenbegantoplay.(連詞+分詞)Aftertheyhaddonetheirhomework,thechildrenbegantoplay.(狀語從句)Withhomeworkdone,thechildrenbegantoplay.(獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu))非謂語動詞作定語Ifthereisnochoice,thereisnodecision__(dá)_(make).(tobemade)Doyouknowtheman____(stand)infrontofthehouse?(standing)Thequestion___(dá)_(discuss)atthemomentisveryimportant.(beingdiscussed)Thebridge____(build)inthe1950sisstillingoodcondition.(built)動名詞和動詞不定式作主語和表語動名詞作主語/表語表達(dá)一般、抽象的情況;動詞不定期作主語表達(dá)具體某次的情況。e.g Risingearlyisgoodforhealth.?Toriseearlytomorrowisdifficultforme. Itisdifficultformetoriseearlytomorrow.?Mybiggestwishistogoabroad.?Seeingisbelieving.

作賓語接動名詞作賓語的動詞:admit,acknowledge,avoid,deny,consider,enjoy,escape,excuse,forgive,finish,suggest,mind,include,involve,delay,putoff,postpone,feellike,lookforwardto,beusedto,beaccustomedto,etc.接動詞不定式作賓語的動詞:want,tend,intend,pretend,hope,plan,expect,besupposedto,seem,belikelyto,usedto,bewillingto,desire,force,prefer,start,begin接動名詞和動詞不定式有不同含義的動詞:forget,remember,regretstop,continueneed/wantallowdoing/allowsbtodo1)HowcanIforgetmeetingyouforthefirsttime?Sorry,Iforgottolockthedoor.2)Ican’tstoplaughing.Canyoustoptogivemeahand?3)Thegrassneedscutting.Thegrassneedstobecut.4)Wedon’tallowsmokinghere.Youarenotallowedtosmokehere.歷年考題中的非謂語動詞Amancannotbereallyhappyifwhatheenjoys__(dá)_(do)isignoredbysocietyasofnovalueorimportance.(doing)Anyone___(want)tounderstandtheindustryofthefuturewillhavetoknowaboutrobotics.(wanting)Itisawell-knownfactthatapersonwillmoveinacirclewhenhecannotusehiseyes___(control)hisdirection.(tocontrol)Asresearchtechniquesbecomemoreadvanced,thenumberofanimals___(dá)(use)inexperimentsmaydecrease.(used)5.Alife___(live)withoutfantasyanddaydreamingisareallypoorlifeindeed.(lived)6.Thispoem,if___(translate)wordforwordintoChinese,willmakenosense.(translated)7.Theymayhavetheirpassports_____(remove),makingleavingor“escaping”actuallyimpossible.(removed)8.Herbody,withhandsandfeet____(dá)(bind),wasdiscoveredbyat(yī)ravelerearlyinthemorning.(bound)3.虛擬語氣第一大類:非真實(shí)條件下的虛擬語氣時間? 從句? ?? ?主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反did/were??? ? should/could/would+do與過去事實(shí)相反haddone ? ??should/could/would+havedone與將來事實(shí)相反weretodo ?? should/could/would+doshoulddo第二大類:從句中用過去時或過去完畢時的虛擬語氣wouldrather+從句wish+從句ifonly+從句asif/asthough+從句It’stime+從句第三大類:從句中用should加動詞原形的虛擬語氣,其中should可省略。suggest,propose,advise,move(動議),ask,order,require,request,desire,insist,prefer等動詞后接的賓語從句;suggestion,proposal,advice,motion,order,requirement,request,desire,preference等名詞后的同位語從句;3.important,necessary,essential,imperative,desirable,advisable,preferable等形容詞用在itis…that…句型中;4.lest,incase,forfearthat等引導(dǎo)的從句中。歷年考題中的虛擬語氣Ifithadn’tbeenforyourhelp,we__(dá)_(be)inrealtrouble.(wouldhavebeen)Hewouldhavegivenyoumorehelp,ifhe___(notbe)sobusy.(hadnotbeen)Itishightimethatwe___(dá)(take)firmmeasurestoprotectourenvironment.(took)Itwasimperativethatstudents___(finish)theirpapersbeforeJuly1st.(shouldfinish/finish)4.定語從句和名詞性從句定語從句:限制性和非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)定語從句1)關(guān)系代詞(在定語從句中作主語、賓語、表語):which,that,who,whom,whose2)關(guān)系副詞(在定語從句中作狀語):when,where,why,how名詞性從句名詞性從句:主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句引導(dǎo)名詞性從句:1)主從連詞(不在從句中作任何成分):that,whether,if2)連接代詞(在從句中作主語、賓語、表語):what,which,who,whom,whose,whatever,whoever…3)連接副詞(在從句中作狀語):when,where,why,how定語從句和同位語從句的區(qū)別Thestory(that(yī))hetoldmemaynotbetrue.Thestorythathehasmadeafortunemaynotbetrue.2.什么時候用介詞+which的形式?TheplacewhichIvisitedlastweekisverybeautiful.TheplaceinwhichIusedtoliveisverybeautiful.3.which和as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句Heiseasytogetangry,whichiswellknown.Heiseasytogetangry,aseverybodyknows.歷年考題中的定語從句和名詞性從句1.Studieshaveshown___teenagersoftensufferfromdepression.[A]that(yī) [B]which?[C]inwhich?[D]inthat(yī)A2.Itisawell-knownfact___(dá)apersonwillmoveinacirclewhenhecannotusehiseyestocontrolhisdirection.[A]that [B]if? [C]when [D]whetherA3.Veryfewpeopleunderstoodthiscontract,___wasveryobscure.[A]thelanguage [B]thelanguageofwhichB[C]allitsaid [D]whichithadsaid備考要訣重視課文,英語一考上冊,英語二以下冊A課文為主,但是上冊課文的語法和詞匯是學(xué)習(xí)下冊的基礎(chǔ)。吃透重點(diǎn)語法:非謂語動詞、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)、虛擬語氣、比較級、定語從句,等。背單詞要講究技巧,以大綱詞匯為準(zhǔn),不要孤立地背單詞,以詞組為主,重視搭配;加強(qiáng)閱讀,選擇難度適當(dāng)?shù)拈喿x材料,重在訓(xùn)練閱讀技巧,提高速度和效率。推薦材料:1)大學(xué)英語自學(xué)教程》(上下冊),高遠(yuǎn)主編,高教出版社。2)《大學(xué)英語自學(xué)教程——自學(xué)與自測指導(dǎo)》(上下冊),高遠(yuǎn)主編,北航出版社。3)自考大綱4)全國高等自學(xué)考試英語(一)和英語(二)模擬試卷與應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)》高遠(yuǎn)主編,高等教育出版社。結(jié)束語BeforeGodweareequallywise—equallyfoolish.(AlbertEinstein)每道題的考點(diǎn)第一題:詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)歷年試題舉例:Attheendof1994theBritishgovernmentintroducednewmeasurestohelp____(dá)domesticworkersfromabusebytheiremployers.[A]protect?[B]suspect ?[C]expect??[D]inspect??詞義辨析2.I’mwonderingwhyhehasn’tturned___(dá)atthemeeting.[A]down?[B]up? ?[C]out ?[D]over??搭配3.Byusingbothearsonecantellthedirection__(dá)_asoundcomes.[A]inwhich [B]fromwhich [C]overwhich [D]withwhich??定語從句Almosteverythingamanagerdoes___decisions;indeed,somesuggestthatthemanagementprocessisdecisionmaking.[A]imposes? ?[B]improvises? [C]involves [D]indicatesAmericanmendon’tcrybecauseitisconsiderednot___(dá)ofmentodoso.[A]characteristic ?[B]tolerant ?[C]symbolic ??[D]independent4.Ineverymajorcitytherearemore___(dá)apartmentsthantherearehomelesspeople.[A]blank???[B]vacant ?[C]empty? ?[D]bare[提醒]:搭配重要涉及介詞和名詞、形容詞和介詞、動詞和名詞、形容詞和名詞等的搭配。因此學(xué)習(xí)單詞時必須掌握其固定的搭配。此外牢記大綱詞表后列出的詞組也會有很大的幫助。1.?Astronomersandscientiststhinkthatablackholeisaregionofspace__(dá)_whichmatterhasfallenand__(dá)_whichnothingcanescape.[A]towards…towards [B]into…from[C]outof…from ?? [D]through…through2. ___(dá)conclusion,walkingisacheap,safeandenjoyableformofexercise.[A]into ??[B]at ?[C]over? [D]under___toformanewgovernment.[A]purpose [B]reason? [C]view? [D]goal___tobuyapairofshoes.[A]shoesstore [B]shoe’sstore?[C]shoestore [D]shoesstore3.Fiveminutesearlier,__(dá)_wemayhavecaughtthegunman.[A]and ??[B]but [C]or ??[D]so4.?___I’msupposedtoworkbymyself,thereareotherpeoplewhoIcaninteractwith.[A]Ifonly??[B]Solongas?[C]Evenif? [D]Asfaras5.?Itwasthere,thepolicebelieve,___shewasabletoactivatetherecordershekeptinherbag.[A]until ? [B]which [C]that(yī) ??[D]when6.Itisnotfeasibletowaitfourdays___thebodyisusedtothenewtimezone.[A]while ?[B]after? ?[C]until ?[D]then7.Robotsdifferfromautomat(yī)icmachines___(dá)aftercompletionofonetask,theycanbereprogrammedtodoanother.[A]that? [B]inwhich??[C]when [D]inthat(yī)8.Itisbecomingincreasinglycleartopolicy-makers___(dá)schoolscannotsolvealltheproblemsofthelargercommunity.[A]that(yī)? ??[B]what? [C]when ?[D]who9.Americanshavelearnedmuchaboutthewayinwhichthesystemcanbemanagedsoasto__(dá)__thepeacefultransferofpowerfromonepartytotheother.[A]makeitpossible? ??[B]makepossible[C]makepossibly? ? ?[D]makeitpossibly10.Lotsofemptybeerbottleswerefoundundertheyoungman’sbed;he___heavily.[A]musthavedrunk ?? [B]mustdrink[C]shoulddrink? ?? [D]hadtodrinkKey:1.A?2.C? 3.A? 4.C 5.C ?6.C 7.D??8.A? 9.B??10.A第二題:完型填空[提醒]:充足運(yùn)用上下文提供的信息答題。歷年試題舉例:(1)Colterwasexcited,sohetold17abouttheplace.18,theotherpeopledidnotbelievehim.[A]theother??[B]others ?[C]another? ?[D]eachother18. [A]Then [B]However??[C]Therefore??[D]ConsequentlyKey:17.B??18.B(2)Planningisimportantinalmostanythingyoudo.Nomatterwhatyouaredoing,takingthetimetoplan11canhelpyoureachyourgoal.Thepurposeofinsuranceis12youplanforunexpected,costlyemergencies(緊急需要).13themostimportantkindofinsuranceismedicalinsurance.11.[A]away? ??[B]on??? [C]ahead ?[D]out12.[A]helped ? [B]tohelp ?[C]kept ? [D]tokeep13.[A]Probably ?[B]Unfortunately [C]Conversely? [D]SubsequentlyKey:11.C? 12.B ?13.A(3)FoodintheUnitedStatesis13,cheap,andavailabletwenty-fourhoursaday,andmanypeoplenotonlyovereat,buteat(yī)alotofhigh-fat,high-caloriesfoodsthat14weightgain.15,therearesomepeoplewhoeatanythingtheywantandnevergainweight,andstudiesshowthatobesepeopledonoteatanexcessiveamountofcalories.Infact,theyofteneat16thannon-obesepeopledo.13.[A]many ? [B]much??[C]plentiful ? [D]resourceful14.[A]contributeto [B]devoteto [C]subjectto ?[D]distributeto15.[A]But?? [B]However ?[C]Moreover ?[D]Therefore16.[A]fewer ??[B]more? [C]less?? ?[D]better Key:13.C 14.A ?15.B ?16.C第三題:閱讀理解(略)第四題:單詞拼寫[提醒]:最新試題出題思緒有明顯變化,因此以下冊課文詞表為復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn),兼顧大綱此表中的中學(xué)詞匯和上冊詞匯。最新試題舉例36.accompany(1A)?? ???37.boundary(2A)38.capture(14A)???? 39.decline(10A)40.employee(4A) ? ?? 41.feasible(8A)42.heartbreaking(14A) ?? 43.grateful44.increasingly(6A) ??? 45.junction(15A)46.loyalty(10A)??? ?? 47.moderate(8B)48.overwhelming(10A) ?? 49.nominate(10B)50.participant(5A)? ? ?51.persistently(14A)52.queue(14A)??? 53.spontaneous(5A)54.reinforce(12B)? 55.undertake(13A)往年試題舉例36.strike(上冊)? ? ? 37.program(上冊)38.civil (4A) ?? 39.quality(上冊)40.expose(6A)? ? ?41.overcome(8A)42.vote(10A) ? ??43.responsible(上冊)44.content(15A)? ???45.interview(1B)46.failure(上冊) ?? ? 47.economy(上冊)48.logical(上冊)?? 49.undergo(11A)50.nervous(上冊) ?? 51.a(chǎn)bandon(上冊)52.remain(中學(xué)) 53.promote(8A)54.detail(12A)?? ? ?55.hobby(上冊)第五題:詞形填空題[提醒]:此部分重要涉及謂語動詞、非謂語動詞、形容詞比較級和詞性變化四部分。謂語動詞和非謂語動詞詳見重點(diǎn)語法,因此此處重要涉及形容詞比較級和詞性變化。歷年試題舉例形容詞比較級和最高級1.Themorestressyouareunder,the___(likely)youaretocat(yī)chacold.2.The___(far)awaywegetfromtheearth,thethinnertheairbecomes.3.Weknowthat(yī)wearegettingevenolder,andthatthenearerasocietyapproximat(yī)estozeropopulationgrowth,the____(old)itspopulationislikelytobe.AsJanewasthe____(old),shelookedaftertheotherchildreninthefamily.Key:1.morelikely ?2.farther 3.older ?4.oldest詞性轉(zhuǎn)化1.Theseelectricappliancesareallsimilarinconstructionbuteachoneis____(specialize)initsfunction.2.Thecontinuingprofessionaleducationof___(dá)_(high)educatedadultswillbecomeathirdlevelinadditiontoundergraduat(yī)eandprofessionalorgraduatework.3.Theexplorerswerepuzzledoverwhattodonextbecausetheywereina____(trick)situat(yī)ion.4.Wewouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressoursincere____(appreciate)ofyourhelp.Key:1.special?? 2.highly 3.tricky? 4.appreciat(yī)ion第六題:漢譯英[提醒]:此部分重要涉及虛擬語氣、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、倒裝句、定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句、形式主語等語法現(xiàn)象和一些固定表達(dá)式。最新試題舉例68.一個具有文學(xué)藝術(shù)欣賞力的人能勝任這項工作。Apersonwithappreciationofartandliteratureisqualifiedforthejob.選自下冊第9單元A課文后WordStudy中appreciation的一個例句。重要考察定語從句和bequalifiedfor的用法。69.隨著研究技術(shù)變得更加先進(jìn),用于實(shí)驗的動物數(shù)量將會大大減少。Asresearchtechniquesbecomemoreadvanced,thenumberofanimalsusedinexperimentswillgreat(yī)lydecrease.選自下冊第11單元A課文最后一段的第一句話。重要考察as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表達(dá)“隨著”。70.那位生物學(xué)家相信某些動物物種正受到滅絕的威脅。Thebiologistisconvinced/believesthat(yī)someanimalspeciesarefacedwiththedangerofextinction.根據(jù)下冊第14單元A課文后的翻譯練習(xí)中的第6題有所改動。原話為“他相信某些植物物種正受到滅絕的威脅?!睔v年試題舉例直到最近我才意識到語言與文化密切相關(guān)。2.我們急忙忙忙地趕回學(xué)校,生怕天會下雨。3.這些問題沒有迅速解決是湯姆的過錯。4.他的膚色與他是否是個好專家沒有關(guān)系。無論他怎么說,我也不相信他。Key:1.NotuntilrecentlydidIrealizethatlanguageandculturearecloselyrelatedtoeachother.(倒裝句)2.Wehurriedtotheschoollestitshouldrain.(lest后接動詞原形的虛擬語氣)3.It’sTom’sfaultthat(yī)thesequestionsarenotsolvedrapidly.(形式主語)4.Thecolorofhisskinisirrelevanttowhetherheisagoodprofessorornot.(whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句)5.Whateverhesays,Iwon’tbelievehim.(讓步狀語從句)第七題:英譯漢(略)II.重點(diǎn)語法復(fù)習(xí)歷年考題中的動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)1. Muchofthecarbonintheearth___(come)fromthingsthatoncelived.Inthepasttwodecades,research___(expand)ourknowledgeaboutsleepanddream.Someproverbs___(be)inthelanguagefor1,000years,forexample,Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.__(dá)_(stand)atthegatewasayoungmaningreencoat(yī).In1991,aftertheGulfWar,Bush’sapprovedratingreached91percent,thehighestlevelrecordedsincepolling___(begin)inthe19302.Seeingviolenceontelevisionorreadingaboutitinthenewspaperseveryday___(make)ustoleratecrimemorethanweshould.Sofar,Irving___(live)inNewYorkCityfortenyears.Thepatient___(send)toanotherhospitalbeforewegotthere.Thesecondhalfofthenineteenthcentury___(witness)thefirstextendedtranslationintoEnglishofthewritingsofEliphasLevi.Alltheworriestheymighthavefeltforhim___(drive)offbythesightofhischeerfulface.歷年考題中的非謂語動詞Amancannotbereallyhappyifwhatheenjoys___(do)isignoredbysocietyasofnovalueorimportance.Anyone___(want)tounderstandtheindustryofthefuturewillhavetoknowaboutrobotics.Itisawell-knownfactthatapersonwillmoveinacirclewhenhecannotusehiseyes___(control)hisdirection.Asresearchtechniquesbecomemoreadvanced,thenumberofanimals__(dá)_(use)inexperimentsmaydecrease.5. Itseemsreasonabletoassumethat,otherthings__(dá)_(be)equal,theywouldprefersingletosharedrooms.6. Thispoem,if___(translate)wordforwordintoChinese,willmakenosense.7. Theymayhavetheirpassports__(dá)___(remove),makingleavingor“escaping”actuallyimpossible.Herbody,withhandsandfeet____(bind),wasdiscoveredbyatravelerearlyinthemorning.Icouldn’thelpbut__(dá)_(feel)thisisaverystrangelife.Letusconsidertheearthasaplanet____(revolve)roundthesun.Key:1.doing??動名詞做enjoy的賓語 2.wanting?現(xiàn)在分詞作定語 3.tocontrol 動詞不定式作目的狀語 4.used??過去分詞作定語? 5.being 現(xiàn)在分詞用在獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)中6.translat(yī)ed?連詞加過去分詞作狀語?7.removed?過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)8.bound 過去分詞用在獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)中9.feel? couldn’thelpbut后接動詞原形10.revolving 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語歷年考題中的虛擬語氣Ifithadn’tbeenforyourhelp,we__(dá)_(be)inrealtrouble.Hewouldhavegivenyoumorehelp,ifhe___(dá)(notbe)sobusy.Itishightimethatwe___(take)firmmeasurestoprotectourenvironment.Itwasimperativethat(yī)students__(dá)_(finish)theirpapersbeforeJuly1st.Theydemandedthattherighttovote__(dá)_(give)toeveryadultperson.Iwouldratherhe____(buy)thehousenextyear.Themanagertoldustobefriendlytothevisitorsasifwe__(dá)_(meet)thembefore.Shouldshecometomorrow,I___takehertothemuseum.[A]can ? [B]will???[C]would??? [D]must10.Ifwe__(dá)_everythingreadybynow,weshouldbehavingaterri

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