模塊5第三單元單詞講解

Unit3ScienceandnatureOntheonehand…ontheotherhand..Ontheonehand,rapiddevelopmentoftheeconomywillimprovetheliving

conditionsofthepeople.

Ontheotherhand

itwillspeedupenvironmentaldestruction.表示“一方面A，另一方面B”,其中的A和B兩個(gè)方面是對(duì)立或矛盾的,有對(duì)比的意思在里面。Ontheonehand,Ihavetowork;ontheotherhand,Ihavemanyvisitorstosee.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but___iengoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.AinotherwordsBontheotherhandCforonethingDasamatteroffactNewwords1.clonevn:克隆

Ateamfromtheukwerethefirsttosuccessfullycloneananimal.Dollyisthefirst______mammal.(clone)n:克隆出的動(dòng)物或植物

Dollyisacloneofitsmother.cloned3.toywith戲弄，擺弄

(1)他緊張地?cái)[弄著他的鋼筆。Hekepttoyingnervouslywithhispen.（2）她幾乎沒(méi)吃什么，只是擺弄著她盤子里的一塊蛋糕。

Shehardlyateathingandjusttoyedwithapieceofcakeonherplate.把······當(dāng)作兒戲

IdidbrieflytoywiththeideaoflivinginFrance.4intentionwiththeIntentionofdoing/todohave(no)theintentionofdoingsthwithoutintention無(wú)意的byintention有意的故意的intentionthatclause+(should)+v原

(1)Ihavenointentionofgoingtothewedding.(2)Hehasannounceditwiththeintentiontoretire.(3)Itwasnotmyintentionthatsheshouldsuffer.practiceNoonegoestocollegewiththeintentionoffailing.

沒(méi)人是為了遭遇挫折失敗而上大學(xué)。Thedictionary__________________________beginners.

這字典是專為初學(xué)者準(zhǔn)備的。Eventhoughlikethis,westillhavenointentionofgivingup.

即使這樣，我們也并沒(méi)有打算放棄。

ismadewiththeintentionfor

anxiety

beinanxiety擔(dān)憂

withanxiety焦急地anxiousbeanxiousaboutsth為……擔(dān)憂

ananxiouslook/face/expressionbeanxiousforsbtodosthbeeagerforsbtodosthpracticeAfterlisteningtohisadivceMaryhasnomoreanxieties.

聽(tīng)了他的建議，瑪麗就不再擔(dān)憂了。Weare______________hissafety.我們?yōu)樗陌踩珦?dān)憂。Theboywaitedfortheresultoftheexamination_________.這個(gè)男孩焦急地等待考試結(jié)果。Heisanxious/eagertoenterforthecompetition.

他渴望參加比賽。anxciousaboutwithanxiety

adopt收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)

VacompaigntoencouragechildlesscouplesstoadoptVnadoptachildShewasforcedtohaveherbabyadopted.采用（某種方法),采?。撤N態(tài)度）

Allthreeteamsadopteddifferentapproachestotheproblems.正式通過(guò)，表決采納（建議。政策）

Thecouncilisexpetedtoadoptedthenewpolicyatitsnextmeeting.Adoptedadj.收養(yǎng)的Heistheiradoptedson.Adoptionn.Sheputthebabyupforadoption.theadoptionofnewtechnologypracticeadoptapolicy/newstandardadoptone’sideaWeadoptedtheirproductionmethods.我們采用了他們的生產(chǎn)方法。Arebothoftheirchildrenadopted?他們的兩個(gè)孩子都是收養(yǎng)的嗎？采取政策/新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)采納某人的觀點(diǎn)Pushaheadwith=pushforwardwitheg.Thegovernmentispushingaheadwiththeelectroralreforms.政府堅(jiān)決推行改革開(kāi)放。高中學(xué)校堅(jiān)決推行月考制度。Middle/highschoolspushaheadwiththemonthlyexamssystem.thepolicyofreformationandopening

Consequenceasaconsequenceof=inconsequenceofsth=asaresultof作為…的結(jié)果

Thechildwasborndeformedin~ofaninturytoitsmother.suffer/face/takethe~sofyouractions自食其果,為……負(fù)責(zé)Ifyoucontinuetoliveyourlifelikethis,youwillfinallysuffertheconsequencesofyouractions.practice

(1)Youhavetotaketheconsequenceofyouraction.

你必須要為自己的行動(dòng)負(fù)責(zé)。

(2)_________________________yourbadwork,I’mforcedtodismissyou.

由于你工作表現(xiàn)不好，迫使我把你辭退。(3)Hedied___________________oldage.

他是老死的。Asconsequenceof/In~ofinconsequenceof

ForsaleTheyputtheirhouseupforsale.onsale出售，上市/折價(jià)出售(on)saleorreturn剩貨包退haveagood/largesale銷路好I’msorry,it’snotforsale.

抱歉，這個(gè)不賣。

TransformvnTransformsb/sthfromsthintosth(1)Anewclourschemewilltransformyourbedroom.(2)Itwasaneventthatwouldtransformmylife.TransformtionnTransformtionfromsthto/intosthThewayinwhichweworkhasundergoneacompletetransformtioninthepastdecade.Heatcan____________________steam.

熱能可以使水變成蒸汽。transformwaterintoBreakthroughScientiststhinktheyarebeginningtobreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.

取得突破，作出重大的發(fā)現(xiàn)Demonstratorsbrokethroughthepolicecordon.

沖破突破Thesunbrokethroughatlastintheafternoon.

(太陽(yáng)或月亮）從云層后露出BreakthroughsthHehadfinnalymanagedtobreakthroughherreserve.

克服；戰(zhàn)勝JudgementGood/poor/soundjudgement

判斷力強(qiáng)/弱，正確

Youhavetouseyourownjudgement.Judgementof/about/onsth看法，意見(jiàn)，評(píng)價(jià)

Herefusedtomakeajudgementaboutthesituation.Itwas,inherjudgement,thewrongthingtodo.Thejudgementwillbegiventomorrow.JudgeN.ahighcourtjudgeV

Judgingbyherlastlettertheyarehavingawonderfultime.Judgingformwhathesaid,hewasverydisappointed.從他的表情可以判斷出，他在撒謊。

Judgingfrom/byhisexpression,hewaslying.

從他所作的作業(yè)情況來(lái)看，他應(yīng)該是個(gè)認(rèn)真的學(xué)生。

Judgingfrom/bythehomeworkhewrote,hemaybeaseriousstudent.

Be/getburntout耗盡體力，累垮

BurnsthoutIfhedoes’tstopworkingsohard,hewillburnhimselfout.Burnup

被燒毀/掉；發(fā)燒，體溫高（常用進(jìn)行時(shí)）；Burnsbup

發(fā)怒burnsthup

燒毀，燒掉Burndown焚毀，燒毀ConductConductanexperiment/aninquiry/asuryey進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)/詢問(wèn)/調(diào)查Thenegotiationshavebeenconductedinapositivemanner.Conductor指揮Followinone’sfootsteps效仿某人Sheworksinthetelevisionstation,followinginherfather’sfootsteps.

她跟隨她爸的腳步，去電視臺(tái)工作。Followon

跟著去，接著來(lái)，隨后去Followsb.’sexample

仿效他人的做法Idon’twantyouto_________________andrushintomarriage.我不希望你走我的老路，匆忙結(jié)婚。followmyexamplemajoritynmajoritiesmajorityofsb/sthThemajorityofpeoplepreferTVtoradio.Themajoritywas/wereinfavourofbanningsmoking.Inthenursingprofession,womenareina/themajority.minorityminoritiesminorityofsb/sthpracticeThemajorityoftheequipment_____madeinJapan.大多數(shù)的設(shè)備是在日本生產(chǎn)的。Themajorityis/areforthenewpolicy.大多數(shù)的人贊成這一新政策。was

Summaryn.SummarizevThefollowingisasummaryofourconclusions.Insummary,itwasadisappointingperformance.ToSumupTosumup,therewasthreemainwaysofsolvingtheproblems.Consideration(1)Carefulconsiderationshouldbegiventoissuesofhealthandsafety.(2)Afterafewmoments’consideration,hebegantospeak.(3)Theproposalsarecurrentlyunderconsideration.Ceconomic/commercia/environmental/practical~UConsiderationforsb/sthTheyshouwednoconsiderationformyfeelings.Theirkindnessandconsiderationwillnotbeforgotten.Inconsiderationofsth

作為···的報(bào)酬Take···intoconsiderationManythingsshouldbetakenintoconsiderationwhenthedicisionismade.practiceOfcourse,we’ll_______________________thefactthatyouweresick.當(dāng)然，我們會(huì)考慮你曾經(jīng)生病這一事實(shí)。你的建議仍在考慮中。Yourproposalsarestill____________________.考慮到他年輕，他們沒(méi)給他分配繁重的工作。Theydid’tgivehimheavywork________________hisyouth.Yourteacherswilltakeyourrecentillnessinto_____whenmarkingyourexams.AconsiderationCremarkDcautiontakeintoconsiderationonconsiderationconsideratingBmannerOrdinaryIntheordinaryway一般地通常地Outoftheordinaryway不尋常，特殊，超凡脫俗Common常見(jiàn)的或強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的共有之處Normal

正常的，強(qiáng)調(diào)符合正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Usual

通常的，慣見(jiàn)得，常指如以往一樣Ordinary普通的，平凡的，強(qiáng)調(diào)沒(méi)什么特別之處Normal/common/usual/ordinaryWeareworkingtogetherfora______purpose.Itis_______tofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.Hecamehomelaterthan_______.Weweredressedfortheprartybutshewasstillinher___________clothes.Itis_______forusnottowanttoworkonSmonnormalusualordinarynormalConfirmvnPleasewritetoconfirmyourreservation.Haseveryoneconfirmed(that)they’recoming?Canyouconfirmwhathappened?Ithasbeenconfirmedthat···Thewalkinthemountainconfirmedhisfearofheight.infavourof

有利于贊同Eg.Yourplanisn’tverypracticalsoI’mnotinfavourofit.insb.’favour

對(duì)某人有利dosb.afavour

幫某人忙dosb.thefavourtodosth.幫忙做某事askafavourofsb

請(qǐng)某人幫忙Eg:CanIaskforafavour?能幫幫忙嗎？Wouldyou_____________________thedoor.勞駕你給我打開(kāi)門，好嗎？Thedelaymightactuallywork____________.延遲事實(shí)上也許對(duì)我們有利。domethefavourtoopeninourfavourFrightenv.Sorry,Idon’tmeantofrightenyou.She’snoteasilyfrighten.Shedoes’tfrighteneasily.frightensb/sthaway/off嚇跑frightened

adj.

受驚的

befrigntenedofsthfrightening

adj.

令人恐懼的fright

n.

害怕

infright害怕地practice小女孩被那只大狗嚇壞了。

Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedbythebigdog.游客的動(dòng)靜把鳥(niǎo)都嚇飛了。

Thenoiseofthetourists_______________________.人們嚇得大喊大叫，紛紛逃離。

Peoplescreamedandranaway__________.那個(gè)嚇人的玩具讓小瑪麗非常害怕。

The___________toymadelittleMary_______________.frightenedthebirdsawayinfrigh