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云南省楚雄師范學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期10月月考英語試卷一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共37.5分)AAreyouinterestedinhi-techproducts?Herearesomethatyoumightfindatthemarketprettysoon.CX-1Tiredofdraggingyourbagthroughbusyairports?ThenyoumightwanttoconsiderCX-1.Thesmartsuitcaseusesfacialrecognizingsoftwaretofollowitsownerashe/sheischeckinginorheadingtothegate.ThoughCX-1canonlymoveataspeedofuptosevenmilesperhour,atinytoolenablesownerstokeeptrackofthesuitcase'slocation.Itisexpectedtobesoldonthemarketbylate2018.AiboSony'slatestversionoftheAiboroboticdogisalmostasFunastherealthing-butmuchlesswork.Thepetdogcanrecognizeitsowner,obeyseveralcommands,andevenrecallthebehaviorthatpleasesitsmasterthemost.Aibocanalsolearnnewtricks,takephotographs,andovertime,developitsownuniquepersonality.ForphcusForpheus,an"athletic"robotdevelopedbyJapanesetechnologycompanyOmron.Itteachesusershowtoplayping-pong.TheIO-feet-tallmachineusesacameraandartificialintelligence(otracktheball'sspeedandcanpredicttheball'sdirectioncorrectly.ThesmartForpheuscanalsoquicklytestitsplayer'sabilitiesandadjusttheplayinglevel,makingthegamefun.BlackBoxVRThoughmanypeopledeterminetogotothegymonceaweek,fewreachtheirgoal.BlackBoxVRwantstochangethatbyturninghardexerciseintofunvideogames.Usingit,gymuserswillfindthemselvesfightingenemies,includingbigcreatures-allwhilegettingexercise.WhatisthefeatureofCX-1?Itcanbeopenedbyfacialexpressions.Itcanrecognizeandfollowitsowner.Thewholeclassburstintoapplause!Ms.McCormackrightedherselfandpresentedKariewithherprize.Kariegrinnedasshereadthelabelonthebox:ToKarieCarter,forherperfectfirst-quarterscoreinspelling."EverythingOK?"MomaskedasKarieburstthroughthefrontdoorafterschool.Kariedidn'tanswer.Asifbymagic,shetookoutherspellingtestpaperandprizeandshowedthemtohermother.Mornhuggedher,askingher(oputthetestpaperonthefridgesothatDadcouldseeitwhenhegothome.Karietookanotherlookatthetestpaperbeforeputtingitonthefridge.Herhandsstoppedinthemidair.Shejustcouldn'tbelieveherowneyes.Honestly?YES!H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!Momsensedsomethingunusualandaskedwhy.Kariestuffedthetestpaperintoherbackpackandexplainedthatshewasjusttooexcited.Mombroughthersometea.Yes,a"t"wasexactlywhatsheneeded.Afterdrinkingalittle,Karieploddeddownthehall,lostinthought.Howcouldshetelltheclassshehadn'tearnedtheprizeafterall?ThatMs.McCormackdidthehandstandfornothing?注意:.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。LaterDadcameinwithexcitement.Thenextmorning,Kariewenttoschoolearlier(hanusual.答案和解析1.【答案】4.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】D8.【答案】【小題1]B【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】D12.【答案】【小題1]B【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】D【小題1】c【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】A16.【答案】【小題1)B【小題2】F【小題3】D【小題4】C【小題5】G21.【答案】【小題1]C【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】B【小題5】D【小題6】C【小題7】A【小題8】D【小題9】A【小題10)B【小題11】D【小題12]B【小題13]C【小題14]D【小題15]A.【答案】【小題1]which【小題2】supporter【小題3】actually【小題4】explained【小題5】addicted【小題6】with【小題7】towelcome【小題8]tofeci【小題9]exciting【小題10]reality.【答案】DearMike,IamLiHua.IamwritingtotellyouthatIfoundyourlostschoolbagontheplaygroundearlyinthemorningwhenIwasrunning.Tofindoutwhoitbelongedto,1openeditandfoundyournameandemailaddress.【高分句型一】(如何發(fā)現(xiàn)書包的)Canyoutellmewhenitisconvenientforyoutofetchit?IsitOKifwcmakeitatsixthisafternoon?Ihavetakenittomyclassroom,whichisonthefifthfloorofthegreenbuilding.(總分句型二】Pleasewrite(omesoon.(送還書包的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn))Bestwishes.(祝愿)Yours,LiHua.[答案】LaterDadcameinwithexcitement."Where'syourspellingtest,Karie?"Dadaskedeagerly.Karielookedawayfromherfather.Anyhow,shereluctantlywenttoherroomandpulledoutthetestpaper.Dadfixedhiseyesonthepaper,apleasantsmileliftingthecornerofhismouth."I'mproudofyou,sweetie.Weneedtocelebrateittonight."Kariepretendedtobesmilingallthetime.Meanwhileasenseofguiltroseinsideher.Feelingshedidn'tdeservetheprize,shehadasleeplessnightforthefirsttimeinherlife.【高分句型一】(Karie告知父親自己的成績,以及Karie內(nèi)心的感受。)Thenextmorning,Kariewenttoschoolearlierthanusual.Ms.McCormackwasunlockingtheclassroom."YouYeanearlybird."Ms.McCormacksaid.Karie'shandstrembled.Shehandedherteacherthespellingpaperandthedictionary."Ican'tkeepthis.Imisspelled'honestly'andyoudidn'tcatchit."Foramoment,Ms.McCormackstoodquietlyreadingthelabelonthedictionary.Thenpickingupherpen,shecrossedouttheword"perfect"andwrote"honest"beforereturningthedictionarytoKarie.[高分句型二】"Keepthis.Butforhonesty."(Karie如何告知老師這個(gè)試卷上的錯(cuò)誤的。)C.Itcanmoveveryfastinbusyplaces.D.Itcansensethesuitcase'slocation.WhowouldmostprobablywantanAibo?Peoplewhowanttowalkadog.B.Peoplewhooftenplaytricksonothers.Peoplewhowanttotakehigh-qualityphotographs.Peoplewhowantadogbutcan'tlookafterarealone.Whichproductcanhelppeopledophysicalexerciseregularly?A.CX-1.B.Aibo.C.Forpheus.D.BlackBoxVR.BCananimalsbeartistic?Someexpertsthinkso.PaintingandmusicarcpartofeffortstokeepanimalshappyattheSmithsonian'sNationalZoo.Zookeeperstherebelievethatanimalsneedenrichmentjustlikepeopledo.Aslothbear(長毛熊)calledFrancoisisoneoftheNationalZoo'sartists.Hebeganhisartisticcareertwoyearsago.Francoishasaveryunusualwaytopaint.Heuseshisbreathtopaint.Hiszookeeper,StaceyTabellario,saysthatalthoughthetechniquemaylookstrange,itisactuallyaverynaturalbehaviorfbrslothbears.Theyhavegotbiglungsandtheycanbreatheoutahugeamountofair.Thezookeepersfilloneofthosetubesfillofpaintandaskthemlobreathethroughit.Andtheyblowallofthepaintonto(hecanvas(畫布),makingthereallycoolpaintings.AnimalartistscomeinallshapesandsizesattheZoo.Theyusemanykindsoftechniquestocreatetheirworksofart.Apesusepaintbrushes.Manyusetheirpawsorclaws-muchlikeahumanpainterwouldusehisorherhands.StaceyTabellariosaysFrancoisseemstoenjoyexpressinghimselfthroughhisart."WhenIsetupthematerialsfbrpaintingactivity,hecomesandsitsnextlothemandwaitsuntilwearereadytostartpainting.Hedoesthateverytime.Ialsoseewherehiseyesgo.Hedoseseethepaintscomeoutofthetubeandlandonthecanvas."Butnoteveryanimalwantstopaint.Musicisanotherpartoftheartsenrichmentprogram.Physicallyandmentallyinteresting(有趣味的)activitiesareanimportantpartofthedailycareoftheanimals.Trainershaveasetoftools,fromtabletcomputerstosmalltoys.KentonKernssaystheprogramhelpstheanimalsand(hezookeepersinmanyways.Everyinteractionbetweenkeepersandtheiranimalscreatessomesortofconnections.Theone-of-a-kindworksofartcreatedbytheanimalsarepopularwithzoovisitors.Manyaresoldatthezoo'sfundraisingevents.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?ArtWorksintheZooB.ZooAnimalsShowArtisticSideAnimalscanEarnMoneyAnimalsEnjoyPaintingWhatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?Francoisisatwo-year-oldartistattheNationalZoo.Francois'waytopaintisunusualforslothbears.Francois'biglungsdeterminethewayitpaints.Francoispaintswiththehelpofhisfeet.AccordingtoStaceyTabellario,Francois.isfondofpaintinglikestostaywithotheranimalsoftenshowsthepaintingtotheaudiencewantstogetattentionfromthezookeepersbypaintingWhatdoweknowabouttheartprogramaccordingtoKentonKerns?Itenrichesthekeepers1life.Ilmakestheanimalsclever.Itintendstocollectmoneyforthezoo.Itdeepenstherelationshipbetweenanimalsandkeepers.cSomehotdogloversmayfeelguiltywhentheyenjoytheirfavoritefood.Theyevenexerciseexcessively(過分的)toburnoffcaloriesafterward.Now(heycanrelieve(hepain.AcompanyinNorwaydevelopsaproductmadefromtrees.Itcanreplacefatinfoodslikehotdogsbuthasnocalorics.AproductnamedSenseFiisintroducedtothepublicbyaNorwegianbiorefinerycompany.Borregaard.Thoughitstasteandfeelaresimilartothoseoffat,nocaloriesarecontainedinit.Thematerialusedtocreatethisproductismicrofibrillatedcellulose(MFC),whichisawasteproductthattreesproducewhentheyarecutandpreparedforuse.Everyyearthereisoverahundredbilliontonsofcellulose(纖維素)producedbyplants,amongwhichonlyasmallpartisnowusefultohumans.AccordingtoareportfromtheNorwegiandailynewspaperDagbladet,Borregardhasspent$36.3millionondevelopingSenseFi.Thisprojectwentthrougha10-yearstudyconductedbythePaperandFibreResearchinstituteinTrondheim,Norway.ItsuccessfullyenteredtheU.S.marketandthecompanyopenedaplantinWisconsin.ThefoodindustrytherewasexpectedtoembracethearrivalofSenseFi.Thecompanyisspeakinghighlyofthisproductforitsincredibleeffectonfightingagainstobesity(月巴胖)?"We'rerollingitoutprimarilyintheU.S.,whereithasbeenapproved.Salesarejustaboutunderway,andthereisalotoffocusonfightingobesity,"saidthecompany'sBusinessDirectorHaraldRonneberg.DatafromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionshowsthatabout40percentofadultsareoverweight,andin2008,thecostofmedicaltreatmentofobesitywas$147.WiththehelpofSenseFi,meatusedformakingfoodslikehotdogscanberecreated.Notonlydocsitkeeptheflavoroffat,butitalsoreducescalorieintakewhileprovidingthebodywithmorefiber,whichhelpspeoplefillthemselvesupanddigestmoreeffectively.WhatdowcknowabouttherawmaterialofSenseFi?Ithelpscuttrees.Itcomesfromtrees.Itissimilartohotdogsintaste.Itexistsinasmallamount.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"embrace"inParagraph3possiblymean?A.Spread.B.Increase.C.Welcome.D.Praise.WhichfactorofSenseFiwouldappealtocustomersmost?Itdoesn'thaveanycalories.Itkeepsthefeelandflavoroffat.Ilprovidesdifferentkindsofnutrition.Itisbasedona10-yearstudy.WhydoesBorregaardintroducetheproductmainlyinAmerica?ItopenedaplantinWisconsin.ThefoodindustryinAmericaisbooming.MostAmericansthinkhighlyoftheproducts.ManyAmericanssufferfromproblemslinkedtoobesity.DTeenagerswhostarttheschooldayreallyearlyarelikelytoweighslightlymore(han(hosewhostartlater.That'sthefindingofanewstudyofnearly30,000Canadiansbetweentheagesof10and18.Gettingtoolittlesleepcanputkidsatriskforanumberofproblems.Sleepyteensaremorelikelytobeoverweight,tohavetroubleconcentratingandtostruggleinschool.GenevieveGariepy,whoworksatMcGillUnivcrsityinMontreal,Canada,wantedtoknowhowearlierschoolstarttimesnightbeconnectedwithweight."OverweightinteenagersisabigprobleminNorthAmerica,"shesays.Thenumberofoverweightkidshasgrownoverthepast30years.AboutoneinthreeAmericanandCanadianteensarenowoverweight.Kidswhodon'tsleepenoughmaybeathigherrisk.SoGariepydecidedtofocusontheimpactofschoolstarttimes.Herteamcollectedstarttimesfor362Canadianschools.Thentheyaskedstudentsatthoseschoolstogivetheirheightandweight.Inall,theycollecteddatafromnearly30,00010-to18-year-oIds.Among6th-toIOth-graders,thosewhostartedschoolearlierwerelikelytobeslightlyheavierfortheirheight.Every10-minuiedelayinschoolstarttimewasconnected,onaverage,withaslightlylowerweightamongstudentswhowerethesamesex,ageandheight.However,thedifferenceisslight.Healthyeatingandgettingenoughexercisewillplayabiggerroleinkeepingahealthyweight.Becausethestudycomparedkidswhoalreadystartedschoolatdifferenttimesofday,it'snotcicarthatchangingschoolstarttimewouldhelpheavierkidsloseweight.Toknowforsure,researcherswouldwanttocomparethesamekidsbeforeandafterchangingtoalaterschoolstarttime.Still,thestudyisagoodstart,saysCoraColletteBruener,adoctoratSeattleChildren'sHospitalinWashington.Thefindingsaddtoagrowingpileofevidencethatlaterschoolstarttimesmightbebetterforteenhealth,shesays.Whatisthefindingofthenewstudy?Moreandmoreteensarcgrowingoverweight.Healthydietsandenoughexercisehelpreduceweight.Teenswhostartschoolearlierarealittleoverweight.Teenswhostartschoolearlierdonotperformwell.Tokeepahealthyweight,teenagersneed.muchsleepearlierschoolstarttimelesssleepabalanceddietandenoughexerciseHowdidGaricpy'steamgettheirfindings?Byrecording(heteens'weight.Bycheckingtheteens'physicalhealth.Bycomparingdifferentsetsofdata.Bymeasuringtheteens'height.WhatdoesCoraColletteBruenerthinkofthestudy?A.Ithasinspiringvalue.B.Itlacksfurthersupport.C.Ilneedsimproving.D.Itiswelldesigned.二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共12.5分)Feedingbreadtotheducksisafbndpastimeformanyofus,remindingusofhappychildhoodtrips(o(helocalpark.(I)Ealingitcancauseourfeatheredfriends(odevelopaconditioncalledAngelWing,whichiswhentoomuchbreadmakesbirds'feathersgrowtooquickly.Thisadditionalweightputsastrainontheirmuscles,causingtheirwingstotwistanddropopen,andifnottreatedfast,theycanlose(heabilitytofly."AngelWingcanbecuredifwereachbirdsbeforeithasdevelopedlooseverely."saysCarolineSimpson,atrusteeofUKcharitySwanLifeline."(2)"Overthelast20yearsUKcharitySwanLifelinehasrescuedandtreatedmorethan30,000birds.Adultbirdscandevelopheartdiseasebyeatingmuchbread,soit'simportantthatwedoourbesttopreventthisbyfeedingthenwiththerightkindoffood.Rotten(腐爛的)breadalthebottomofriversandlakesallowsbacteriatoproduce,spreadingdiseaseandattractingratsandotherpeststoourwaterways,whichcanresultinthepresenceofamould(霉菌)calledAspergillus.Ithasthepotentialtokillwaterfowl(水禽)andotherwildlifeifitgetsintotheirlungs.Givingbirdstherightfood-likefrozenpeas,sweetcornandsomeotherplants-isgoodforboththemandtheenvironment.Theycanfloatonthewatersurface,andbirdscanenjoy(hem.(5)Sowcmuststopfeedingtheducks.Butdidyouknowthatbreadactuallyputsbirdsindanger?Thisdoesn'tmeanwehavetostopfuntripstofeedtheducks.Breadcanalsocauseharmfulchangestothenaturalecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).Whatasceneitistowatchduckseatingbreadloatingontheriver.Otherwisetheresultscanbeserious-suchasthelossofthewing.Sonexttimetakeahealthieralternativeanddoyourbittoprotectourpreciouswildlife.16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)Ihaveinventedrobots(ha(crawl(爬)throughpipestocheckthemfordamage.Twoofmy(1)allowcars(obeusedaspowerplantsonwheels.Myloveofbuildingthings(2)when1wasakid.Itwasn'tuntilIleanedaboutThomasEdison,though,that1reallybecameexcitedaboutinventing.WhenIwasinfourthgrade,ourteachergaveusa(3).Wehadtowritetoacompanyandlearnaboutthe(4)itmade.Eachstudentwouldthengiveareportinfrontoftheclass.I(5)theThomasA.EdisonCompany.SoonafterIwrotetothecompany,ourmailman(6)apackagetome.ItcontainedabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison.How1(7)readingandrereadingabouthisinventions!Theonesthatimpressedmemostweremovies,recordedsoundandtheelectriclight.Edisonbecamemyhero.Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingand(8)me.Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansand,finallyintonewthings.Together,mydadandIrepairedradiosandtelevisions.Once,Isurprisedmydadwitha(9)Imadetoadjustthebrakes(剎車)ofourcar.Later,wefoundasimilartoolinastore.That'swhenIlearned(hat(10)inventorsofteninventsimilarthings.1(isnot(11)forthistohappen.Ilearned,too,thatnotallgreatideaswork.(12)isacommonpartoftheinventingprocess.AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,!beganto(13)thatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.Hisguidinghands,combinedwithmy(14)ininventing,ledmetobecomeanengineerandaninventor.ButIam(15)toThomasEdison,too,forfirstlightingthatbulb(電燈泡)insideme.21.A.approachesB.experimentsC.inventionsD.conclusion22.A.diedB.beganC.fadeD.won23.A.projectB.lessonC.surpriseD.present24.A.decisionsB.productsC.ordersD.reports25.A.joinedB.ownedC.startedD.chose26.A.openedB.offeredC.deliveredD.lent27.A.enjoyedB.mindedC.avoidedD.hated28.A.stoppedB.blamedC.controlledD.encouraged29.A.toolB.promiseC.mistakeD.trick30.A.youngB.differentC.greatD.real31.A.reasonableB.improperC.practicalD.unusual32.A.ImaginationB.FailureC.HappinessD.Wealth33.A.hopeB.suggestC.realizeD.consider34.A.honorB.difficultyC.experienceD.interest35.A.gratefulB.politeC.relatedD.equal四、語法填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分).AnInternetorganizationistiyingtopersuadepeopletotakep
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